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Smart

''Smart'' is an English-language adjective describing something or someone as clever, intelligent, or stylish. It is also used as a proper noun in various contexts. ''Smart'' may refer to: For other uses, see [[Smart (disambiguation)]].)

General intelligence

In its primary adjectival sense, "smart" describes a person possessing high acuity, quick-wittedness, or the ability to learn and apply effectively. This usage emphasizes cognitive sharpness, often implying not just accumulated but also mental in problem-solving. The word's traces back to "smeart," derived from the "smeortan," meaning to cause a or , akin to a cutting . By around 1300, it had evolved to denote something quick or brisk, likely from the of "cutting" or keen , and by the , it firmly connoted cleverness or in English speakers. This shift reflects a broader linguistic where sensory transitions to mental prowess. In everyday , calling someone a " person" contrasts with terms like "," which implies dullness or slowness. Psychologically, this colloquial aligns with measures of general , such as IQ scores, which assess abilities like , , and verbal —traits often associated with being "." High IQ individuals, for instance, typically excel in academic settings, demonstrating the between perceived smartness and standardized cognitive performance. While "intelligent" shares similarities as a more formal emphasizing broad cognitive capacity, "smart" often highlights practical quickness or "book smarts"—theoretical knowledge from formal —distinguishing it from experiential forms like street smarts.

Street smarts

Street smarts refers to the shrewd, practical knowledge and social savvy gained from real-world experiences, particularly in urban or challenging environments, enabling individuals to survive and thrive amid everyday risks and . This concept emphasizes over formal , focusing on the ability to assess situations quickly and act decisively. The term originated as in the mid-20th century, with its first known use recorded in 1966. Central characteristics of street smarts include adaptability to fluid circumstances, reliance on for rapid , and proficiency in reading subtle to anticipate others' intentions. Sociological research on marginalized urban highlights these traits as vital tools, such as navigating , evading exploitative interactions, or managing resources through informal networks, often acquired through direct exposure to hardship rather than instruction. For example, in these studies describe street smarts as experiential that fosters , like recognizing unsafe situations or leveraging community ties for protection. In contrast to academic intelligence or book smarts, which prioritize theoretical understanding and structured learning, street smarts stress intuitive, context-specific application honed by life trials, serving as a more immediate counterpart to broader cognitive capacities like general . This distinction manifests in practical scenarios, such as detecting and sidestepping confidence scams through pattern recognition or conducting effective negotiations in unstructured settings by gauging leverage and building on the fly.

Arts and entertainment

Television

In television, the term "Smart" has featured prominently in several comedy series centered on intelligence, , and youthful prodigy themes. is an spy-fi series that originally aired from September 18, 1965, to September 12, 1970, across five seasons on and . Created by and , it stars as Maxwell Smart, a highly intellectual but inept secret agent known as Agent 86, who works for the fictional counterintelligence agency alongside the more competent Agent 99, played by . The series comprises 138 episodes, blending parody of James Bond-style with humor, and was produced by Talent Associates. Maxwell Smart's catchphrases, such as "Would you believe?", became cultural staples, influencing later spy satires. Smart Guy is an American sitcom that ran from April 2, 1997, to May 20, 1999, for three seasons and 51 episodes on The WB network. Created by Danny Kallis, the show follows T.J. Henderson, a 10-year-old genius portrayed by Tahj Mowry, who skips grades to attend high school with his older brother Marcus, played by Jason Weaver, navigating teenage life, family dynamics, and academic challenges. Produced by de Passe Entertainment, it emphasizes themes of intellect versus social adjustment in a middle-class African American family, with supporting roles by Essence Atkins as T.J.'s sister Tasha and John Marshall Jones as their widowed father Floyd. The series received praise for its family-oriented humor and Mowry's performance, contributing to The WB's early lineup of youth-focused programming.

Film and literature

In the realm of film, (2008) stands as a prominent of the spy comedy genre, directed by and featuring as the bumbling but intellectually sharp agent Maxwell Smart, alongside as the poised Agent 99. The film follows Smart's promotion from desk analyst to field operative at the agency after an attack by the villainous syndicate, blending high-stakes action with humorous mishaps that highlight themes of clever improvisation over raw physical prowess. Produced by Warner Bros., it grossed $230 million worldwide, underscoring its commercial success as a lighthearted revival of the original television series. Shifting to literary publications, The Smart Set was a influential American monthly magazine that ran from 1900 to 1930, initially catering to New York's social elite before evolving under the editorship of and from 1914 to 1923 into a key platform for modernist and cultural critique. During its 1920s peak, the magazine published early works by prominent authors such as , , and , fostering debates on identity, , and artistic innovation that shaped the literary landscape. Mencken's acerbic essays and Nathan's drama reviews in its pages challenged conventional tastes, making The Smart Set a vanguard for sophisticated, irreverent prose that prioritized wit and intellectual rebellion. Elizabeth Smart's memoir My Story, co-authored with Chris Stewart and published in 2013, provides a firsthand account of her 2002 kidnapping at age 14 in , emphasizing themes of survival, faith, and resilience in the face of trauma. The book details her nine months in captivity under Brian David Mitchell, her eventual rescue, and the role her Mormon beliefs played in enduring the ordeal, becoming a New York Times bestseller that highlights personal fortitude without delving into speculative . Through its raw narrative, My Story serves as a literary testament to reclaiming agency post-victimization, inspiring readers with Smart's journey toward advocacy and healing.

Businesses and brands

Automotive

Smart is an automotive marque specializing in compact urban vehicles, founded in 1994 as Micro Compact Car AG (MCC), a joint venture between the Swatch Group's SMH (Swatch watchmakers) and Daimler-Benz to develop innovative, eco-friendly microcars for city driving. The partnership aimed to blend Swatch's design expertise with Mercedes-Benz's engineering prowess, resulting in the debut of the Smart Fortwo in 1998—a two-seater rear-engined city car emphasizing minimal footprint, low emissions, and efficient parking. Production began at the dedicated Smartville facility in Hambach, France, which became a benchmark for modular, just-in-time manufacturing capable of assembling over 100,000 vehicles annually at peak. The brand's early history centered on sustainable microcars, with the Fortwo evolving through gasoline, diesel, and later electric variants to address urban congestion and environmental concerns. Global sales grew steadily, reaching approximately 102,000 units in 2000 and accumulating more than 1.3 million vehicles by the end of the decade, reflecting strong European demand for its nimble, fuel-efficient design. However, the posed significant challenges, as consumer spending on non-essential vehicles plummeted; U.S. sales, for instance, fell 59% to 5,927 units in 2010 amid high fuel prices and economic uncertainty, contributing to broader struggles for the marque under Daimler ownership. As of 2025, operates as a 50/50 between AG and Holding Group, established in 2019 to reposition the brand exclusively for electric vehicles targeting premium urban mobility. The current lineup features all-electric models like the compact , launched in 2022 with a rear-wheel-drive platform offering up to 440 km of range, alongside the hatchback-style #3 and the mid-size #5 launched in 2025 with options, all leveraging 's Sustainable Experience Architecture () for advanced battery tech and connectivity. Production has shifted to 's facilities in , , enabling global expansion into over 20 markets, with nearly 70,000 units delivered in 2023 and over 100,000 in 2024 as the brand pivots toward sustainable, tech-forward EVs.

Telecommunications and other

Smart Communications, Inc. is a major telecommunications company in the Philippines, founded in 1991 as a provider of wireless services. It became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLDT, Inc., the country's largest telecommunications firm, following a share-swap acquisition completed on March 24, 2000. As of 2025, Smart serves over 50 million subscribers, offering mobile, broadband, and digital services across the nation. The company has actively expanded its 5G network, with 5G traffic surging 81% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025, supporting growing adoption of high-speed connectivity for consumers and businesses. Smart & Final is a U.S.-based warehouse-style grocery chain, tracing its origins to 1871 when it was established in Los Angeles as the Hellman-Haas Grocery Co. The company pioneered the grocery-warehouse format and has operated under the Smart & Final name since the early 20th century, focusing on bulk sales of fresh produce, meats, and club-sized items to both businesses and households. In 2019, funds managed by Apollo Global Management acquired the chain for approximately $1.1 billion, marking a return to Apollo's portfolio after a previous ownership from 2007 to 2012. Ownership transitioned in 2021 to Bodega Latina Corporation (now Chedraui USA), which purchased it for $620 million to integrate it with other Hispanic-focused grocery operations. As of 2025, Smart & Final operates 255 stores primarily in California, Nevada, and Arizona, emphasizing value-driven shopping with over 3,000 club-size products.

Computing and technology

Acronyms

In computing and technology, the acronym most commonly refers to frameworks for goal-setting and objective development, particularly in and methodologies. The , standing for Specific, Measurable, Assignable, Realistic, and Time-related, were introduced by George T. Doran in a 1981 article in Management Review, where he proposed them as a structured approach to writing effective management goals and objectives to enhance clarity and achievability in organizational settings. This framework has since become integral to technology project planning, helping teams define precise targets for software releases, system implementations, and innovation initiatives by ensuring objectives are actionable and trackable. A common variant in literature expands as Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-related, emphasizing feasibility and alignment with broader strategic goals. This adaptation, popularized in and contexts, is applied in agile environments to break down complex development sprints into verifiable milestones, such as delivering a () within a defined while monitoring progress against key performance indicators (KPIs). For instance, in , teams might use it to set objectives like "Develop and test a user authentication module that handles 1,000 concurrent sessions with 99% uptime, achievable by a five-person team using existing frameworks, realistic given resource constraints, and completed by the end of the quarter." As of 2025, the framework has seen increased integration into -driven goal-setting tools and agile methodologies, enhancing automation in technology workflows. platforms, such as goal generators powered by large language models, now assist in refining user inputs into SMART-compliant objectives, improving productivity in tech teams by suggesting measurable metrics and timelines based on historical . In agile practices, this integration supports dynamic retrospectives and sprint planning, where analyzes past performance to propose achievable goals aligned with evolving project needs. Additionally, in hardware, SMART briefly denotes , a diagnostic standard for storage devices to predict failures.

Hardware and software

Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.) is a self-diagnostic monitoring system originally developed by Computer Corporation in 1995 under the name Drive Failure Prediction (DFP). This technology enables drives to track and report critical operational parameters, allowing for early detection of potential failures to protect user data. Standardized through the Committee and incorporated into the interface specifications, S.M.A.R.T. has become a foundational feature in storage devices. Key S.M.A.R.T. attributes provide insights into , such as the , which monitors the number of defective sectors remapped to spare areas on the drive to maintain . Another essential attribute is , which records the drive's internal operating temperature and compares it against predefined thresholds to alert users to risks of overheating that could lead to performance degradation or failure. These attributes are vendor-specific in their exact implementation but follow the core standard for reporting normalized values, thresholds, and worst-case readings. S.M.A.R.T. functionality has been extended to solid-state drives (SSDs), where it adapts traditional hard disk metrics to flash-based storage, monitoring factors like and program/erase cycles instead of mechanical issues. This adaptation ensures compatibility with and NVMe interfaces, providing similar health reporting for SSDs as defined in the ATA command set. In recent developments as of 2025, S.M.A.R.T. data is increasingly integrated with for in storage systems, where models analyze attributes like reallocated sectors and error rates to forecast remaining useful life (RUL) under imbalanced datasets. This AI-driven approach enhances failure prediction accuracy for both hard drives and SSDs, reducing unplanned downtime in data centers and enterprise environments through proactive interventions. Smart cards are pocket-sized cards embedded with microchips containing secure memory and processing capabilities for and , distinguishing them from passive magnetic stripe cards by enabling cryptographic operations. Standardized under ISO/IEC 7816, which defines the physical characteristics, electrical interfaces, and communication protocols for contact-based cards, smart cards ensure across global applications. The standard specifies an 8-contact connector layout, including pins for , , clock, , and bidirectional I/O, powering the without an internal . Since the , smart cards have been widely adopted in payment systems through the standard, developed jointly by Europay, , and in 1994 to enable chip-based transactions that generate dynamic codes, significantly reducing compared to static magnetic stripes. -compliant smart cards, adhering to ISO/IEC 7816 for chip interfacing, became a global benchmark for secure debit and credit payments, with widespread issuance beginning in and during the late 1990s. This integration has processed billions of transactions annually, enhancing security in point-of-sale terminals and automated teller machines.

Transportation

Public transit systems

The (SMART) is a system serving the North Bay area of , connecting Marin and Sonoma counties. Launched on August 25, 2017, it operates along a 69 km initial segment from Downtown San Rafael to Sonoma County Airport, featuring 10 stations including , Novato Downtown, Petaluma Downtown, and Santa Rosa Downtown. The line was extended with the opening of station on May 31, 2025, bringing the total to 11 stations. The system uses multiple-unit trains with capacity for 158 seated passengers, 160 standing, and 24 bicycles per two-car set, funded by a 2008 voter-approved half-cent . By 2024-25, SMART achieved a record ridership of 1.2 million passengers, reflecting a nearly 33% increase from the previous year and demonstrating growing regional demand. In Southeast , the Cape Girardeau County Transit Authority (CGCTA) provides bus and demand-response services in the Cape Girardeau area, established in 2000 to coordinate countywide and enhance access to essential services, and celebrated its 25th anniversary in June 2025. The system operates fixed routes within the city and para- for eligible riders, serving a of approximately 82,899 across 579 square miles with annual unlinked trips exceeding 119,000 as of 2024. CGCTA maintains a fleet of 47 revenue vehicles, including buses and vans, with 28 vehicles typically in maximum service to support daily operations. Internationally, Singapore's SimplyGo platform represents an advanced add-on for the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, enabling contactless payments via bank cards and mobile wallets since its launch on April 4, 2019. Developed by the Land Transport Authority, it integrates with the existing EZ-Link and NETS systems, allowing seamless fare deductions at over 30,000 acceptance points across MRT stations and buses without requiring pre-registration for Mastercard users. In 2024, following public concerns about the transition, the Land Transport Authority extended support for legacy card-based systems until at least 2030. By 2023, SimplyGo had expanded to include Visa and other EMV-compliant cards, promoting cashless transit and reducing reliance on physical tickets.

Automotive marques

Smart is an automotive marque specializing in compact, urban-oriented vehicles, originally established in 1994 as a of (now ) and restructured in 2020 as a 50-50 with Automobile. The brand's focus on innovative, space-efficient designs has positioned it as a pioneer in microcars and electric mobility, with vehicles historically manufactured at the Smartville plant in Hambach, , but current production of electric models taking place in Xi'an, , under the Geely partnership. The , the marque's flagship model, is a two-seater city car introduced in 1998 to address parking challenges with its diminutive footprint. Measuring 2.69 meters in length in its (2007–2014), it features a optimized for maneuverability, allowing it to parallel park in spaces half the size of conventional cars. An electric variant debuted in 2007 as the ed, equipped with a 13–14 kWh pack delivering a range of approximately 110 km under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Subsequent iterations, such as the 2013 model, upgraded to a 17.6 kWh battery, extending the range to 160 km while maintaining a 60 kW for efficient city driving. The , a sporty variant, was produced from 2003 to 2005 as a niche offering to expand the brand's appeal beyond utilitarian transport. Powered by a 0.7-liter turbocharged three-cylinder engine producing 61 kW (82 ), it emphasized lightweight construction and agile handling, with a curb weight under 800 kg. Production totaled around 43,000 units, reflecting its cult status among enthusiasts despite modest sales volumes compared to the Fortwo. In recent developments, the crossover, launched in 2023, marks the marque's shift toward premium all-electric SUVs under the partnership. This compact model delivers 200–220 kW of from a single rear-mounted in base form, paired with a 66 kWh offering up to 435 km WLTP range. By 2025, updates have enhanced its aerodynamic design and , reinforcing Smart's commitment to sustainable, tech-forward mobility.

Education and grants

U.S. federal grants

The National and Access to Retain Talent () Grant was a student aid program authorized under the Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005, providing need-based financial support to encourage undergraduate persistence in high-priority fields. Active from the 2006–2007 academic year through 2010–2011, it awarded up to $4,000 annually to eligible third- and fourth-year students (or fifth-year students in five-year programs), in addition to their . Eligibility required U.S. citizenship or eligible non-citizen status, full-time enrollment in a degree program, a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher, and pursuit of a qualifying major in physical sciences, life sciences, , , , or a critical such as , , or . This initiative targeted low-income, high-achieving students to retain talent in STEM disciplines amid growing national demands for skilled workers. The companion Academic Competitiveness Grant (ACG) complemented SMART by supporting first- and second-year undergraduates who completed a rigorous high school curriculum, offering up to $750 for the first year and $1,300 for the second year, with similar Pell Grant eligibility requirements. Both programs were administered through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and capped total aid (including Pell) at the student's cost of attendance. At its peak in the 2010–2011 award year, the SMART Grant disbursed approximately $432 million to around 159,000 recipients, representing a significant investment in undergraduate STEM retention. The programs were discontinued after the 2010–2011 due to the sunset of their statutory authorization and shifts in federal budget priorities toward broader enhancements. As of 2025, their legacy persists in empirical evidence showing that incentives boosted major selection among Pell-eligible and first-generation students by up to 7 percentage points, informing ongoing federal efforts to expand need-based aid for pathways, including integrations within modern frameworks.

International programs

The Singapore Initiative, launched in 2014 by , represents a national strategy to position the country as a leader in the through technology-driven improvements in urban living, , and public services. This government-led program emphasizes digitalization across sectors like healthcare, transport, and education, with a focus on fostering and cybersecurity capabilities to build societal resilience. In 2017, the government allocated S$2.4 billion (approximately $1.73 billion at the time) to support digitalization efforts, enabling programs such as the Smart Nation Educator Fellowship for training teachers in AI integration and cybersecurity masterplans for workforce upskilling. In October 2024, 2.0 was launched, focusing on , cybersecurity, and resilience, with additional funding including S$120 million for AI adoption. As of 2025, the Smart Nation Educator Fellowship's first cohort of 58 educators completed training in August 2025. In the , the framework serves as the primary funding mechanism for innovative research from 2021 to 2027, with a total budget of €95.5 billion dedicated to advancing science, , and societal challenges. Within this program, 5—Climate, and Mobility—prioritizes "smart" pillars that promote sustainable mobility through grants supporting connected, cooperative, and automated transport systems, as well as resilient infrastructure to reduce emissions and enhance efficiency. These grants fund collaborative projects across member states, emphasizing interdisciplinary research in and technologies to achieve the EU's Green Deal objectives for zero-emission mobility by 2050. As of mid-2025, has funded over 10,000 projects, advancing smart mobility initiatives. Australia's SMART Infrastructure Facility, based at the and operational since 2011, functions as a key hub offering university grants for -focused studies on sustainable . Established with initial funding of A$62 million, including A$35 million from the Australian federal government and A$20 million from the NSW , the facility integrates simulation, modeling, and analysis to address challenges in transport, energy, and water systems, providing competitive grants to academics and industry partners for projects that advance technologies and resilient solutions. Recent expansions include the 2023 establishment of the Telstra-UOW for AIoT solutions with A$1.7 million federal funding. This program draws inspiration from international models, including U.S. federal approaches to , to prioritize practical, high-impact outcomes.

Other uses

Surname and people

The surname Smart is shared by several notable individuals across fields such as literature, advocacy, and entertainment. Christopher Smart (April 11, 1722 – May 21, 1771) was an English poet and writer, educated at the University of Cambridge where he became a fellow of Pembroke Hall in 1745, later moving to London as a contributor to periodicals under various pseudonyms. He is best known for his religious and devotional poetry, including A Song to David (1763), a lyrical work praising the biblical King David through vivid imagery and ecstatic praise, and Jubilate Agno, an experimental fragment composed during periods of confinement for what contemporaries described as religious mania, featuring antiphonal structure and praise of creation. Smart's innovative style influenced later Romantic poets like William Blake. Elizabeth Smart (born November 3, 1987) is an American child safety activist and author who survived a high-profile from her home on June 5, 2002, at age 14, enduring nine months of captivity before her rescue on March 12, 2003. She founded the Elizabeth Smart Foundation to promote awareness and prevention of and , testifying in support of legislation like the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act and contributing to the Department of Justice's "You're Not Alone" resource for survivors. Smart detailed her ordeal and recovery in the bestseller My Story (2013) and followed with Where There's Hope: Finding Light in Difficult Times (2018), while studying music at and marrying in 2012; she continues advocacy work as a speaker and contributor. As of 2025, (born September 13, 1951) stands out as a prominent American actress from , who graduated from the University of 's Professional Actor Training Program in 1974 and built a career spanning stage, film, and television. Known for roles like Charlene Frazier-Stillfield on (1986–1991) and the sharp-witted Deborah Vance on HBO's Hacks (2021–present), she has earned critical acclaim and multiple awards, including four for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for Hacks in 2021, 2022, 2024, and 2025, followed by a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 2025.

Miscellaneous

Smart Deb (foaled April 5, 1960) was an racehorse and the 1962 Champion Two-Year-Old , renowned for her speed and consistency on the track. Bred and owned by Russell L. Reineman, she won 16 of 37 starts, including key stakes races such as the Spinaway Stakes, Matron Stakes, and Beaugay Handicap, earning $383,765 in her career. Her legacy endures through the Smart Deb Stakes, an allowance race for fillies held at Arlington International Racecourse, first run in the late and honoring her contributions to . The Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool () is a bioinformatics database and web resource developed by the (EMBL) for the identification and of protein domains, particularly signaling domains in eukaryotic proteins. First introduced in 1997, SMART enables users to search for modular architectures in protein sequences using a curated database of over 1,500 domains, supporting both normal and genomic modes for analysis. Ongoing updates, including enhancements in 2020, have expanded its coverage to include intrinsic disorder predictions and improved domain architectures, making it a key tool for and evolutionary studies with millions of annual queries. Smart (SMART) is a launched in 2023 as part of the Smart Blockchain ecosystem, a scalable layer-1 network utilizing delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) consensus for high throughput and low fees. Designed with DeFi elements through support, it facilitates decentralized applications with up to 2,000 transactions per second and 3-second block times, though operating on its native chain rather than . As of November 2025, its stands at approximately $22.5 million, reflecting significant fluctuations since launch amid broader crypto , with a circulating supply of about 6.72 billion tokens and a total supply capped at 836.73 billion.

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