Taking Chance
Taking Chance is a 2009 American television drama film directed by Ross Katz, based on the personal essay of U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel Michael R. Strobl, who volunteered to escort the remains of Lance Corporal Chance Phelps, a 19-year-old Marine killed in action in Al Anbar Province, Iraq, on April 9, 2004, back to his family in Dubois, Wyoming.[1][2]
Starring Kevin Bacon as Strobl, the film depicts the cross-country journey from Dover Air Force Base, highlighting encounters with civilians who express gratitude and respect for military service, underscoring themes of national honor and sacrifice.[3][2]
Premiering on HBO on February 21, 2009, it received widespread critical acclaim for its restrained portrayal of grief and patriotism, earning Bacon a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film and ten Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including for Outstanding Television Movie.[4][5][6]
Background
Real-Life Inspiration
Lance Corporal Chance Phelps, a 19-year-old U.S. Marine from Dubois, Wyoming, was killed in action on April 9, 2004—Good Friday—while serving with the 1st Marine Division in Al Anbar Province, Iraq. Phelps died during a convoy escort when his unit came under heavy enemy fire from insurgents; he was shot multiple times, including in the leg and head, and was wearing his St. Christopher medal at the time of death.[7][8] Lieutenant Colonel Michael R. Strobl, a U.S. Marine Corps officer stationed as a manpower analyst at the Marine Corps Combat Development Command in Quantico, Virginia, volunteered for casualty assistance calls officer duty in April 2004 after learning of Phelps' death through a list of fallen Marines from his unit. Strobl, who had not deployed to Iraq himself despite wishing to support the war effort, selected Phelps' name from the list to personally escort his remains home, viewing it as a way to honor a fellow Marine from a unit with historical significance to him.[7][1][9] Strobl accompanied Phelps' flag-draped casket from Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, through multiple flights, layovers, and ground transports to Wyoming, observing protocols such as military honors at each stop, including salutes from civilians, airline personnel, and fellow service members who recognized the escort's purpose. During the return journey after delivering the remains for burial on April 22, 2004, Strobl documented the experience in a spiral notebook, later expanding it into the essay "Taking Chance," first published on May 2, 2004. The essay details the dignified handling of Phelps' body, public expressions of gratitude encountered en route, and Strobl's reflections on duty and loss, without delving into the circumstances of the Iraq War itself.[7][9][8] This firsthand account by Strobl served as the direct basis for the 2009 HBO film, with Strobl co-writing the screenplay alongside director Ross Katz to faithfully depict the escort process and encounters, emphasizing the apolitical focus on personal honor and national tribute rather than broader policy debates. Phelps was buried in Dubois with full military honors, and his story has been commemorated through memorials, including an Honor Bell artifact inscribed with details of his service.[9][10]Production
Development and Writing
The screenplay for Taking Chance originated from a personal essay of the same title written by Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl, a retired U.S. Marine Corps officer, detailing his experiences escorting the remains of Lance Corporal Chance Phelps from Dover Air Force Base to Wyoming in April 2004.[11] Strobl composed the account in a spiral notebook during his return journey, capturing observations of military protocols, civilian encounters, and public displays of respect, which he later shared with Phelps's family and military colleagues.[12] HBO Films acquired the rights to adapt Strobl's essay into a feature-length script, pairing Strobl as co-writer with director Ross Katz to ensure fidelity to the original events while expanding it for dramatic structure.[13] The writing process emphasized iterative revisions, with Katz and Strobl producing multiple drafts focused on narrative clarity and emotional authenticity, avoiding rushed production in favor of refining the story's understated tone.[13] HBO's oversight, influenced by producers like Fisher Stevens, prioritized script quality over expediency, resulting in a delay until the screenplay met rigorous standards before greenlighting filming.[13] The adaptation retained approximately 95% factual elements from Strobl's essay, incorporating minimal fictionalized interactions to convey the journey's broader themes of duty and national gratitude, while adhering closely to verifiable military procedures and real locations encountered during the escort.[14] This collaborative approach earned the writers a Writers Guild of America Award for their long-form original screenplay.[15]Casting and Filming
Kevin Bacon was cast as Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl, the real-life Marine Corps officer who volunteered to escort the remains of fallen Lance Corporal Chance Phelps from Dover Air Force Base to his family in Wyoming.[16] [17] Supporting cast included Tom Aldredge as Charlie Fitts, a civilian casket bearer who assisted during the dignified transfer; Nicholas Art as Nate Strobl, the colonel's son; and Blanche Baker as Chris Phelps, the deceased Marine's sister.[18] [19] Principal photography commenced in summer 2007 under director Ross Katz, who co-wrote the screenplay with Strobl to maintain fidelity to the original account.[20] Filming occurred at authentic military sites, including McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey for scenes involving C-17 Globemaster III transport and interactions with Air Force personnel.[21] The production team utilized Dover Air Force Base in Delaware for mortuary sequences to capture the dignified transfer process accurately.[22] To depict the cross-country journey and funeral, crews shot in Montana, with exterior scenes in Bozeman representing Billings airport arrivals and the Bridger Mountains; Ennis for Main Street processions; and Virginia City's Boot Hill Cemetery for the military honors burial. [23] [24] Strobl's involvement ensured procedural details, such as escort protocols and civilian encounters, aligned with his 2004 experiences.[17]Content
Plot Summary
Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl, a U.S. Marine Corps officer stationed at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia, volunteers in April 2004 to escort the remains of Lance Corporal Chance Phelps, a 19-year-old Marine killed in action on April 9, 2004, in Al Anbar Province, Iraq, back to his hometown of Dubois, Wyoming.[25] Despite holding a desk job and not having deployed to Iraq himself, Strobl feels a personal connection due to shared Western roots and a sense of duty.[9] The escort duty commences at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, where Strobl witnesses the dignified transfer ceremony involving Phelps' flag-draped transfer case, attended by family members and military honor guards.[25] The remains are then loaded onto a commercial flight as cargo, with Strobl accompanying in uniform to ensure continuous vigil, adhering to military protocol that prohibits leaving fallen service members unattended.[26] During layovers and flights, including stops in Minneapolis and Salt Lake City, Strobl encounters civilians, airline staff, and fellow passengers who recognize the significance of his role through the handled casket and his bearing.[25] These interactions reveal widespread public gratitude: a Vietnam veteran offers a salute, flight attendants make announcements prompting applause, and ordinary Americans express thanks, share personal military stories, or provide small tokens of respect, such as a flag pin, underscoring national appreciation for military sacrifice independent of political views.[27] Upon reaching Wyoming via Billings, Montana, Strobl coordinates with local authorities and delivers the remains to Phelps' family, who receive him with quiet dignity.[25] The film culminates in Phelps' funeral in the small rural community of Dubois, where residents, despite the town's size of fewer than 1,000, assemble for a full military honors service, including a gun salute and the playing of Taps, affirming communal honor for the fallen Marine.[9] The journey transforms Strobl's perspective, renewing his understanding of civilian support for the armed forces.[3]Cast and Characters
Kevin Bacon portrays Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl, a career Marine officer stationed at Marine Corps Base Quantico who volunteers to escort the body of fallen Lance Corporal Chance Phelps from Dover Air Force Base to his hometown in Wyoming.[2] Strobl's journey highlights his internal reflections on duty and the nation's response to military sacrifices.[28] The supporting cast includes:| Actor | Character | Role Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tom Aldredge | Charlie Fitts | A funeral home director who assists with preparations and shares insights on handling fallen service members.[29] |
| Nicholas Art | Nate Strobl | Strobl's young son, representing family life amid military service.[29] |
| Blanche Baker | Chris Phelps | Mother of Chance Phelps, embodying the grief of a Gold Star family.[30] |
| Guy Boyd | Gary Hargrove | A civilian encountered during the escort, illustrating public encounters.[30] |
| Tom Bloom | Navy Chaplain | Provides spiritual guidance at Dover.[29] |
Themes and Analysis
Portrayal of Military Duty and Honor
The film depicts military duty as a solemn obligation marked by meticulous adherence to protocols for honoring fallen service members, exemplified by Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl's (portrayed by Kevin Bacon) volunteer escort of Private First Class Chance Phelps' remains from Dover Air Force Base to his hometown in Wyoming on April 2004.[32] This journey underscores the Marine Corps' tradition of personal escorts for deceased personnel, highlighting the escort's role in ensuring unbroken chain of custody and dignity during transit, including interactions with mortuary affairs specialists who meticulously clean personal effects like dog tags and watches stained with battlefield residue.[33] Central to the portrayal is the theme of honor through ritualistic respect, such as the precise folding of the American flag over the casket, synchronized salutes by fellow service members at transfer points, and the quiet vigilance maintained by Strobl to prevent any desecration, reflecting the Corps' ethos of leaving no Marine behind.[34] The narrative emphasizes Strobl's internal conflict—guilt over his desk-bound role in Iraq planning versus combat deployment—yet portrays his fulfillment of escort duty as a redemptive act of service, reinforcing military honor as deriving from collective sacrifice rather than individual glory.[32] Encounters with civilians, including airport personnel and strangers who offer gestures of gratitude, further illustrate duty's reciprocal nature, where public reverence affirms the moral weight of service members' commitments.[12] This depiction avoids glorification of combat violence, instead focusing on the post-mortem dignity afforded to the 19-year-old Phelps, killed on April 9, 2004, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, to convey honor as embedded in institutional traditions and personal resolve amid loss.[35] Critics from military backgrounds have noted the film's accurate rendering of these elements, praising its restraint in evoking the professionalism and unspoken bonds among troops without veering into sentimentality.[3]Public Gratitude and National Unity
The film Taking Chance portrays public gratitude toward fallen service members through a series of encounters during Lt. Col. Michael Strobl's cross-country escort of PFC Chance Phelps' remains, where civilians from diverse walks of life spontaneously demonstrate reverence and appreciation. At airports, airline personnel handle the flag-draped casket with meticulous care, while passengers and staff offer quiet salutes and expressions of thanks, reflecting a widespread societal acknowledgment of military sacrifice. On highways, truck drivers pull over to render honors, and in small towns, locals line routes to pay respects, emphasizing the personal cost of service and evoking a collective sense of indebtedness.[36][37] These depictions, drawn faithfully from Strobl's real-life experiences in 2004, highlight how ordinary Americans, irrespective of background, unite in honoring the dead, transcending everyday divisions to affirm shared national values of duty and resilience. The narrative avoids partisan framing, instead presenting these acts as apolitical expressions of human decency and communal solidarity, which reinforce a sense of unity around the principle that individual sacrifices underpin collective freedom. Critics noted that such scenes capture the "admiration, regret and gratitude" pervasive in the journey, underscoring the film's role in reminding viewers of the nation's underlying cohesion in times of loss.[27][36] By focusing on these grassroots tributes rather than institutional rituals, Taking Chance illustrates how public gratitude manifests as a decentralized, heartfelt response that binds communities, with Strobl's evolving reflections serving as a lens for the audience to appreciate this unifying dynamic. The film's emphasis on these moments has been credited with evoking a rare cinematic portrayal of patriotism as quiet solidarity, prompting viewers to recognize the enduring public esteem for those who serve, even amid broader societal debates over military engagements.[38][37]Avoidance of Political Commentary
The original essay by Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl, upon which the film is based, centers exclusively on the logistical and emotional aspects of escorting Private First Class Chance Phelps's remains from Dover Air Force Base to his hometown in Wyoming on April 9, 2004, without referencing the circumstances of Phelps's death in combat or broader policy debates surrounding the Iraq War.[7] Strobl's account emphasizes encounters with civilians expressing gratitude, such as airline staff and passengers who offered seats or shared stories, framing the journey as a testament to unspoken national respect for fallen service members rather than a platform for ideological critique.[39] Filmmakers Ross Katz and Christian McLaughlin maintained this apolitical focus in the adaptation, with Strobl himself serving as a consultant to ensure fidelity to the essay's tone; Katz described the project as deliberately steering clear of war footage or partisan narratives to highlight procedural dignity and personal reflection.[40] Kevin Bacon, portraying Strobl, noted concerns that the film might be misperceived as an Iraq War endorsement amid contemporaneous cinematic trends, but emphasized its restraint in omitting combat scenes or motivational monologues, instead deriving tension from quiet observances like flag placements and civilian interactions.[41] This approach aligns with HBO's promotion of the film as nonpolitical, prioritizing the ritual of repatriation over causal analysis of the conflict.[27] The narrative structure reinforces avoidance of commentary by confining Strobl's internal monologue to professional duty and subtle regrets—such as his desk-bound role during the war—without extrapolating to strategic or ethical judgments on U.S. involvement in Iraq.[32] Critics observed this as a strength, contrasting it with contemporaneous films that embedded anti-war messaging, allowing "Taking Chance" to evoke bipartisan empathy through depictions of universal military honors rather than divisive rhetoric.[42] Released on February 21, 2009, amid shifting public sentiment on the war, the film's restraint facilitated broad appeal, evidenced by endorsements from veterans across political spectra who appreciated its focus on honor without solicitation of policy endorsement.[43]Release and Distribution
Premiere and Broadcast
Taking Chance premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 16, 2009, in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section.[44] The screening marked the film's theatrical debut prior to its television airing, highlighting its selection among competitive entries at the festival.[45] The film received its broadcast premiere on HBO on February 21, 2009, as an original HBO Films production.[46] This initial airing followed directly after the Sundance showing, with the network positioning it as a poignant drama based on real events without theatrical wide release.[34] Subsequent broadcasts on HBO and availability through home media extended its reach, though specific viewership figures for the debut were not publicly detailed in contemporary reports.[47]Home Media and Availability
"Taking Chance" was released on DVD in full screen format by HBO Home Entertainment on May 12, 2009, featuring special features including behind-the-scenes content and interviews.[48] The disc includes Dolby Digital audio and subtitles in English, Spanish, and French, with a runtime of approximately 78 minutes.[48] No official Blu-ray edition has been produced, limiting physical home media options to standard DVD.[44] As of October 2025, the film is available for streaming on Max, the rebranded HBO Max platform, as an HBO original production.[49] It can also be rented or purchased digitally on services including Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV, and Fandango at Home, typically for $3.99 to rent and $12.99 to buy in HD.[49][50] Availability on other platforms like Hulu or Roku Channel may vary by region and subscription bundles, but Max remains the primary subscription source due to the film's HBO origins.[49] Physical copies continue to be sold through retailers such as Amazon and Best Buy.[51][52]Reception
Critical Reviews
Taking Chance garnered mixed critical reception, with a 57% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on seven reviews, contrasted by an 83% audience score from over 2,500 ratings.[28] Reviewers frequently commended its restraint in depicting military ritual and honor without overt politicization, as well as Kevin Bacon's subtle portrayal of Lt. Col. Michael Strobl, a Marine officer grappling with personal detachment during the escort.[32] Tom Shales of The Washington Post praised the film for providing viewers "the opportunity to render honor," emphasizing its focus on dignity in death and the nation's unspoken gratitude toward service members.[53] Similarly, Dorothy Rabinowitz in The Wall Street Journal noted its apolitical stance, observing that it "does not glorify the war" and avoids any discernable position on U.S. involvement in Iraq, instead highlighting individual duty and quiet respect along the journey.[37] The film's understated narrative, drawn directly from Strobl's 2004 essay, was lauded for its authenticity and emotional resonance by outlets attuned to military themes. Proceedings from the U.S. Naval Institute described it as an "honorable, poignant, and dignified rendering" of devotion to fallen warriors, capturing the procedural solemnity of the escort without sensationalism.[32] The Los Angeles Times highlighted director Ross Katz's deliberate pacing, stating the 77-minute runtime "doesn't miss a single emotional pressure point" in evoking the human cost of service through everyday encounters.[36] Bacon's performance drew particular acclaim for its minimalism; The Hollywood Reporter observed his near-imperceptible emotional shifts as effectively conveying the colonel's internal conflict over unfulfilled combat deployment.[34] Detractors, however, argued the deliberate slowness bordered on tedium, limiting broader appeal. Brian Holcomb of Slant Magazine dismissed it as "lazy filmmaking that fails to engage anyone who doesn't have a personal connection to the story," critiquing its well-intentioned restraint as ultimately insubstantial.[54] Alessandra Stanley in The New York Times acknowledged the "somber and noble nature" of the subject but faulted its reliance on "quotidian details," likening the overall effect to a "campaign film" that prioritizes ritual over deeper introspection.[46] These reservations underscored a divide: while military-focused publications valued its verisimilitude, general critics sometimes perceived the absence of dramatic escalation or thematic ambiguity as a shortfall in cinematic vigor.Audience and Veteran Responses
"Taking Chance" garnered significant audience interest upon its HBO premiere on February 21, 2009, attracting approximately 2 million viewers on its initial broadcast, with estimates of an additional 5.5 million viewers across subsequent airings.[55][37] The film holds an audience approval rating of 83% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on over 2,500 user ratings, reflecting broad appreciation for its understated storytelling and tribute to military service.[28] On IMDb, it maintains a 7.4 out of 10 rating from more than 17,000 user votes, with many citing its emotional depth and avoidance of sensationalism as key strengths.[2] Veterans and military personnel have responded positively to the film's authentic depiction of the dignified process for escorting fallen service members home, often highlighting its resonance with real experiences. Retired Marine Corps Lieutenant General John Kelly, in a 2017 address, explicitly praised "Taking Chance" as "a very, very good movie," recommending it for illustrating the military's solemn protocols in handling casualties, drawing from his own firsthand observation of similar events involving PFC Chance Phelps.[56][57] The Vietnam Veterans of America organization lauded the film as "one great film" for its powerful portrayal of a young Marine's final journey, honoring its basis in Lt. Col. Michael Strobl's real-life account and its emotional authenticity.[3] Military-focused outlets, such as Military.com, have ranked it among the top Iraq War films for extending focus beyond combat to the broader human and communal impacts of loss, noting its reminder that "wars affect more than just the people who fight them."[58] Strobl himself, a retired Marine officer and co-writer, has shared in interviews that the adaptation faithfully captured the reverence and introspection of the escort duty, contributing to its credibility among service members.[59]Potential Criticisms and Debates
Some reviewers have critiqued Taking Chance for its perceived emotional manipulation and reliance on sentimentality without sufficient narrative depth or character development. For instance, a film blog analysis described the film as expecting audiences to grieve for Private First Class Chance Phelps despite providing no substantive backstory or dramatic tension about him, rendering the emotional appeals hollow and unearned.[60] Similarly, The Hollywood Reporter noted that Kevin Bacon's portrayal of Lieutenant Colonel Michael Strobl comes across as overly rigid and emotionally restrained, potentially limiting the character's relatability and depth.[61] Military enthusiasts and veterans have pointed out factual inaccuracies in the depiction of protocol, such as improper salutes, incorrect uniform placements, and an airman appearing outdoors without required headgear or blouse, which detract from the film's authenticity despite its basis in real events.[2] These lapses, while minor, have fueled debates among service members about whether the production prioritized emotional impact over precise representation of Marine Corps customs. Broader debates center on the film's apolitical stance amid the Iraq War context, with some arguing it implicitly endorses military honor and national unity without interrogating the war's causes or costs, potentially serving as subtle propaganda. An academic narrative analysis highlighted subtle political undertones, such as Strobl's journal references to "middle America," New York City contrasts, and liberals, interpreting them as critiques of urban elitism and anti-war sentiments that undermine the film's claimed neutrality.[62] Others, however, defend its restraint as a deliberate choice to focus on human ritual over partisanship, noting that user reviews often praise its avoidance of overt ideology while still conveying respect for service members.[63] This tension reflects wider cultural divides on war films during the late 2000s, where productions like Taking Chance faced scrutiny for humanizing fallen soldiers without broader geopolitical critique, though empirical viewer data shows strong approval from military-affiliated audiences.[32]Accolades and Recognition
Awards Nominations and Wins
Taking Chance garnered significant recognition in television awards circuits, particularly for its performances, direction, and technical achievements. At the 61st Primetime Emmy Awards in 2009, the film received ten nominations, including Outstanding Made for Television Movie, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Kevin Bacon, Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special for Ross Katz, and Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special for Michael Strobl and Ross Katz. It won one Emmy for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special.[5] At the 67th Golden Globe Awards in 2010, the film earned two nominations: Best Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television and Best Performance by an Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television, with Kevin Bacon securing the win in the latter category.[4][64] Additional honors included a nomination for the Eddie Award from the American Cinema Editors for Best Edited Miniseries or Motion Picture for Non-Commercial Television (Lee Percy).[6] The film also received nods from the International Online Cinema Awards and Gold Derby Awards, contributing to a total of eight wins and 29 nominations across various ceremonies.[6]| Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Taking Chance team | Won | 2009 |
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Performance by an Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Kevin Bacon | Won | 2010 |