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Vault

''Vault'' may refer to: == Anatomy, biology, and mathematics == == Sports == == Computing and technology == == Arts, entertainment, and media == === Music ===
  • ''Vault'' (album), by an artist (disambig to specific) === Films and television ===
  • ''Vault'' (film), a 2019 movie === Video games ===
  • ''Vault'' (video game series element), e.g., in Fallout
== Brands and products ==

Architecture and construction

Vault (architecture)

A vault in is a self-supporting arched structure, typically constructed from stone, , or , that forms a or over a building space by distributing loads along curved surfaces. Unlike flat ceilings, vaults rely on the of their materials to span wide areas without internal supports, channeling forces downward to walls or foundations. This form has been essential in creating expansive interiors in structures ranging from temples to cathedrals. The development of vaults traces back to ancient civilizations, with significant advancements in the Roman era around the BCE, where they were used to roof basilicas and baths. A prime example is the in , completed in 126 CE under Emperor , featuring a massive unreinforced dome—a type of hemispherical vault—that spans 43.3 meters and remains the largest of its kind. Byzantine architects further refined vaulting techniques in the CE, incorporating pendentives to transition from square bases to circular domes, as seen in the in (modern ), built between 532 and 537 CE, where a central dome vaults over a vast supported by massive piers. These innovations spread across Europe and the , evolving into more complex forms during the Romanesque and Gothic periods from the 11th to 16th centuries. Key types of vaults include the , a continuous semicircular arch extended longitudinally, which creates a tunnel-like form but requires thick walls to resist outward ; this was prevalent in aqueducts and early Christian basilicas. The emerges from the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles, allowing for squarer spaces and better light distribution, as exemplified in the 12th-century choir of in . Further sophistication came with the in the mid-12th century, featuring diagonal stone that form a skeletal supporting thinner infill panels, which efficiently transfers loads and enables taller structures, such as the vaults of (built 1194–1220). The , a late Gothic variant from 14th–16th century , radiates slender outward like an open fan, combining aesthetic intricacy with structural lightness, notably in the cloisters of (c. 1351–1412). Structurally, these vaults manage —the horizontal forces pushing walls outward—through careful , where the arch's curve converts vertical loads into compressive forces along the curve. To counter lateral thrust, especially in expansive vaults, engineers employ buttresses—protruding masses of masonry that absorb outward forces—or flying buttresses, arched supports that externally brace walls, a technique perfected in Gothic cathedrals like (1163–1345), where they allowed for thinner walls and expansive windows. These elements ensure stability by redirecting forces to the ground, preventing collapse under the weight of the vault and additional roof loads. In modern architecture, vaults have been revitalized using , which combines tensile with compressive to span even larger distances without traditional supports. Pioneered by architects like in the 20th century, examples include the in (1957), featuring a thin-shell vault spanning 60 meters. Contemporary applications, such as the fluid, undulating forms in the by (2012), demonstrate how digital design and material science enable self-supporting curved structures that echo historical principles while achieving new scales and aesthetics.

Bank vault

A bank vault is a fortified chamber, typically located underground or in a basement, designed to securely store valuables such as cash, documents, jewelry, and records in . It features thick armored walls, reinforced ceilings, and robust entry systems to protect against , , and forced entry. These structures evolved from simple strongrooms to highly engineered enclosures capable of withstanding physical attacks, explosives, and environmental hazards. The origins of modern bank vaults trace back to the in and the , amid rising concerns over bank robberies during industrialization. In the , early 19th-century banks relied on small iron safes with basic key locks, which proved vulnerable to explosives inserted through keyholes. By the mid-1800s, advancements in led to steel-reinforced constructions, with walls exceeding 1 foot (0.31 m) in thickness. In , the Bank of England's bullion vaults, designed by architect starting in 1788 and featured prominently by 1870, exemplified early fortified storage integrated into central banking architecture. A pivotal innovation was the , patented in 1873 by American inventor James , which prevented immediate access even under duress by delaying door opening until a preset time. These developments marked the shift to purpose-built vaults, reducing successful burglaries by the late through materials like alloys that resisted cutting tools. Modern vaults have further incorporated biometric access systems, such as or scanners, for authorized entry, alongside dual-control combination locks. Bank vaults are constructed primarily from panels, often 3 inches (7.62 cm) thick, embedded with rods and proprietary additives for enhanced tensile strength, sometimes clad in plating for added durability. Doors are massive, typically circular and weighing several tons, with stair-stepped grooves to thwart drilling or prying. Explosive-resistant designs incorporate layered materials to absorb blasts, while integrated security includes motion detectors, heat sensors, pressure-sensitive floors, and connected alarm systems that alert authorities in real-time. In , these vaults adhere to rigorous standards set by Underwriters Laboratories (UL), particularly UL 608 for resistance, which classifies vaults by the time required for unauthorized entry—ranging from Class M (15 minutes) to Class 3 (2 hours)—excluding attacks with burning bars or explosives. Fire resistance is evaluated under UL 72, ensuring interiors remain below 350°F (177°C) for up to 2 hours during exposure to 1,700°F (927°C) flames, safeguarding paper records and . A notable incident underscoring vault vulnerabilities occurred in January 1976 during the , when robbers targeted the British Bank of the Middle East in . The gang, reportedly linked to Palestinian militants, spent a week tunneling through a shared from an adjacent , accessing safe deposit boxes and stealing an estimated $50 million in cash, gems, and bonds—the largest such on record. The absence of guards due to wartime chaos and the exploitable adjacency of the church highlighted design flaws in urban vault placements. In response, banking evolved with stricter perimeter reinforcements, independent structural from neighboring buildings, and enhanced surveillance, contributing to fewer successful breaches in subsequent decades.

Burial vault

A burial vault is an underground enclosure designed to encase a or , providing structural support to prevent ground over the and offering protection for the remains against environmental elements such as pressure and infiltration. The concept of protective burial enclosures traces back to ancient civilizations, including elaborate and sarcophagi in and sealed crypts in , which safeguarded remains from disturbance. In the , vaults emerged in the late in the United States, initially constructed from wood, , or iron primarily to deter robbers amid rising for medical schools during the . By the , they became more standardized in U.S. cemeteries, evolving into widespread use by the 1930s with the adoption of durable materials like , metal (such as , , or ), and to enhance longevity and security. Burial vaults come in two primary types: basic grave liners, which are typically unfinished boxes that cover the top and sides of the to support the 's weight and prevent collapse; and full sealed vaults, which completely surround the with an inner liner and airtight, watertight seals to further inhibit water entry, , and the escape of odors. These features, including liners and seals, help maintain the integrity of the burial site while minimizing external disturbances. While no federal or state laws in the United States mandate burial vaults, most cemeteries have required them or at least grave liners since early 20th-century regulations, such as those implemented in the 1910s, to ensure grounds maintenance and safety by avoiding sinkholes. Environmentally, sealed vaults can reduce the immediate leaching of embalming chemicals and decomposition fluids into groundwater, though prolonged preservation of remains may delay natural breakdown and contribute to long-term soil and water quality concerns in high-density burial areas. Manufacturing standards for burial vaults are guided by organizations like the International Cemetery, Cremation and Funeral Association (ICCFA), which promotes through reinforced and criteria, including load-bearing tests to simulate soil pressure and water resistance evaluations to ensure long-term integrity.

Anatomy, biology, and mathematics

Cranial vault

The , also known as the calvaria or , is the dome-shaped upper portion of the cranium that encloses and protects the . It is primarily formed by the anteriorly, the two parietal bones laterally and superiorly, and the squamous portion of the posteriorly, with these flat bones joined by immovable fibrous joints called sutures. This structure constitutes the , providing a rigid bony enclosure for the cerebral hemispheres while allowing for slight flexibility during development. The develops through , a process where forms directly from mesenchymal without a intermediate, beginning around the 8th week of with the appearance of centers in the frontal and parietal regions. During fetal , fontanelles—soft, membranous gaps at suture intersections—facilitate passage through the birth canal and accommodate rapid postnatal , with the typically closing between 12 and 18 months, while the cranial sutures fuse progressively from infancy into early adulthood, typically completing in the 20s to 40s depending on the suture. The vault's continues postnatally through appositional deposition at the sutures, driven by expansion and biomechanical forces. Anatomically, the calvaria consists of compact outer and inner tables separated by , a spongy layer of cancellous that varies in thickness across individuals and regions, providing both strength and some . This configuration plays a critical role in safeguarding the from , as the vault's and thickness help dissipate forces, though fractures can occur under severe . In , adaptations such as increased height and posterior expansion have accommodated the threefold enlargement of volume compared to early hominins, enabling advanced cognitive functions while balancing obstetric constraints. Medically, the is implicated in conditions like , the premature fusion of one or more sutures, which affects approximately 1 in 2,000 live births and can lead to increased , abnormal skull shape, and impaired development if untreated. Surgical interventions, such as cranial vault remodeling or endoscopic suture release, are the primary treatments, often performed in infancy to restore normal growth trajectories and prevent neurological deficits. Advanced techniques, including (CT) scans, enable precise assessment of vault thickness—typically 5-10 mm in adults—and volume, aiding diagnosis, surgical planning, and evolutionary studies by providing quantitative metrics of and morphology.

Vault (organelle)

The vault organelle is a barrel-shaped ribonucleoprotein complex found in eukaryotic cells, measuring approximately 41 nm in diameter and 70 nm in length, and composed primarily of the major vault protein (), telomerase-associated protein 1 (TEP1), and several small untranslated vault RNAs (vtRNAs). This nanoparticle-like structure was discovered in 1986 by researchers and at UCLA using electron microscopy, initially observed as contaminating dome-shaped particles during vesicle isolation from rat liver cells. Under electron microscopy, vaults resemble a , with 78 copies of MVP self-assembling to form two hemispherical caps connected by an elongated barrel, enclosing an internal cavity estimated at around 60 nm³ in volume. Vaults are implicated in several cellular processes, including nuclear-cytoplasmic transport, where they may facilitate the movement of molecules across the in association with complexes. In cancer biology, vaults contribute to multidrug resistance (MDR) by enabling the efflux of chemotherapeutic agents from s, a mechanism observed in various MDR lines where elevated expression correlates with reduced drug efficacy. Additionally, vaults play roles in innate immunity through vtRNAs that regulate responses and antiviral signaling, and in modulation by interacting with signaling pathways to influence survival decisions. These functions position vaults as versatile cellular compartments, potentially analogous in their protective architecture to cranial structures that safeguard neural tissues. Vaults exhibit remarkable evolutionary conservation, with homologs present across eukaryotes from slime molds like Dictyostelium discoideum to humans, underscoring their ancient origin and fundamental importance. They are highly abundant, with estimates ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 particles per depending on type and , making them one of the most prevalent ribonucleoprotein complexes in eukaryotic . Since the early 2000s, vaults have been engineered as nanocarriers for , leveraging their natural and cargo-loading capacity to encapsulate hydrophobic compounds like all-trans or enzymes for therapeutic applications in cancer and treatment. Recombinant vaults produced in cells via baculovirus expression retain structural integrity while allowing surface modifications for cell-specific targeting, demonstrating promise in preclinical studies for sustained release and reduced toxicity.

Vault (geometry)

In , a is a specific type of defined as the intersection of two right circular cylinders of equal radius r whose axes intersect at right angles, with the resulting bicylinder bisected by a to one of the axes. This produces a three-dimensional with two curved surfaces meeting along curved edges, visualized as a symmetric solid bounded by portions of the cylindrical walls and a flat rectangular base. The vault can be mathematically described as the set of points satisfying x^2 + y^2 \leq r^2 and x^2 + z^2 \leq r^2 for y \geq 0, assuming the cylinders are aligned along the y- and z-axes, respectively, and bisected by the plane y = 0. The volume of a vault with radius r is given by V = \frac{8}{3} r^3, derived through over cross-sections that form squares of side $2\sqrt{r^2 - z^2} for $0 \leq z \leq r. The curved surface area consists of two quarter-cylindrical portions, yielding A = 8 r^2, while including the flat base adds an additional $4 r^2. For cylinders of unequal radii, these computations generally require elliptic integrals, but the equal-radius case admits closed-form expressions. Vaults are a type of , a family of intersection solids named after the mathematician and electrical engineer , who popularized their study in the through problems in his engineering mathematics lectures. The geometric configuration traces back to 19th-century solid mensuration texts, where such intersections served as exercises in for computing volumes and areas of non-revolution solids. In modern applications, the vault appears in for algorithms computing volumes of intersecting primitives, such as in and , and in to analyze overlaps in cylindrical arrangements, providing benchmarks for efficiency in spatial optimization. Its curved surfaces bear a resemblance to certain architectural vault forms, though the mathematical vault is an abstract idealization.

Sports

Pole vault

The is a event in which an athlete uses a long, flexible pole—typically made of or carbon fiber—to propel themselves over a crossbar set at a specified height, aiming to clear it without dislodging the bar. The competition is governed by , which standardizes rules for runways, equipment, and scoring, with athletes receiving three attempts at progressively higher heights until only one remains. Success depends on converting horizontal sprint speed into vertical elevation through the pole's , distinguishing it as one of the most technical disciplines. The sport's roots trace to around the 5th century BCE, where poles were used for practical vaulting over obstacles and possibly in athletic training, as depicted on showing vaulters mounting horses. Modern pole vaulting developed in 19th-century as a gymnastics-influenced competition, evolving into a standardized event by the late 1800s with rigid or metal poles. A pivotal advancement came in the late 1950s with the introduction of flexible poles, which stored and released energy more efficiently, enabling record-breaking jumps; prior to this, heights rarely exceeded 4.5 meters. Record progression surged in the and 1990s, highlighted by Sergey Bubka's 17 world records, including his 6.14-meter mark in 1994 that stood as the outdoor standard for over two decades. Technique unfolds in distinct phases: the run-up, a curved sprint of 30–40 meters to build maximum speed; the , where the pole tip is driven into a recessed ; the , pulling and rotating the body upward using the pole's bend; inversion, flipping the hips over the hands to position the body to the ground; and fly-away, extending to clear the bar before releasing the . Poles measure 3.05–5.30 meters in length, with no fixed diameter but must have manufacturer-marked areas for safe hand placement—while the crossbar is 4.5 meters long and adjustable in 5 cm increments. Training focuses on sprint speed via runs, lower-body and core strength through and , and flexibility via gymnastic progressions to master inversion without injury. Separate men's and women's events exist, with current world records of 6.30 meters for men (, 2025) and 5.06 meters for women (, 2009). debuted as an event for men in 1896 and for women in 2000, emphasizing its status as a showcase of athletic . Safety protocols mandate foam-filled landing pits measuring at least 8 meters long, 6 meters wide, and 0.80 meters deep to absorb impacts, with perimeter padding to prevent collisions with standards or runways. The event draws from broader vaulting traditions but stands apart as an outdoor pole-assisted leap.

Vault (gymnastics)

The vault is an artistic gymnastics event in which competitors sprint down a runway, rebound off a springboard, and propel themselves over a vaulting table using a handspring or similar entry, performing aerial flips and twists before landing; it is one of six events for women and one of six for men, governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) rules that emphasize both difficulty and execution in scoring. The performance is divided into phases: the approach run (up to 25 meters), pre-flight (from board to table), support and repulsion off the table, second flight (post-repulsion aerial), and landing, with deductions for faults like poor height, form breaks, or step-outs. The apparatus has evolved significantly for safety and performance, originating in the 19th century as a mimicking , which was later modified into a rectangular with a by the early 20th century. Following a series of severe injuries, including two paralyzing accidents between 1988 and 1998 that drew widespread criticism, the introduced the modern vaulting table in —a flat, foam-covered surface adjustable in height to 135 cm for men and 125 cm for women, with a top measuring 95 cm wide and 120 cm long, with adjustable springs underneath to reduce impact forces and improve stability over the narrower design. This change, tested through biomechanical evaluations, aimed to minimize slips and enhance repulsion while maintaining the event's explosive nature. Common skills are categorized into five FIG groups based on entry and flight, with many named after pioneering gymnasts; the Tsukahara, introduced in the 1970s by Japanese gymnast Mitsuo Tsukahara, features a quarter-turn to a back handspring onto the table followed by a salto, often with twists for added difficulty. The Yurchenko, debuted in 1982 by Soviet gymnast Natalia Yurchenko, uses a round-off entry onto the springboard and back handspring to the table, enabling high-flying layouts or piked vaults like the Yurchenko double pike (6.0 difficulty value), which has become a staple for elite competitors. Scoring combines a difficulty value (D-score) from the FIG table—ranging from 2.0 for basic handsprings to over 6.0 for elite combinations—with an execution score (E-score) starting at 10.0 and deducting for errors (e.g., 0.10-0.50 for bent arms); the perfect 10 system ended in 2006, shifting to an open-ended format without an upper limit on difficulty. Vault has been an Olympic staple since 1896 for men, initially as a jumping event over the horse, and for women since as part of the full apparatus program, with competitors performing one vault in qualifications and two (averaged) in finals for variety. Notable athletes include , who has secured multiple Olympic vault golds (2016, 2024) and holds records for the highest difficulty scores, such as her Yurchenko double pike (first competed internationally in 2021, valued at 6.0), contributing to her status as the most decorated gymnast with seven Olympic golds overall. Training emphasizes maximizing run-up speed—elite gymnasts reach up to 7 m/s for women and slightly higher (8-9% faster) for men—to generate , precise springboard timing for optimal rebound height (typically 2.5-3 meters post-table), and strength for repulsion, with gender differences highlighting women's focus on rhythmic coordination and explosive power versus men's emphasis on stride length and upper-body force. Drills often involve speed ladders for , pit landings for aerial technique, and video analysis to refine board contact, ensuring safe progression from basic hurdles to full routines.

Computing and technology

HashiCorp Vault

is an platform developed by for securely storing, accessing, and distributing sensitive data, such as API keys, passwords, certificates, and encryption s. It enables organizations to manage secrets in dynamic environments by providing centralized, encrypted, and audited control over these assets, protecting them both in transit and at rest. First released in August 2015, Vault has evolved into a key component of modern infrastructure security, supporting high-availability deployments and integration with diverse systems. Core features of Vault include dynamic secrets generation, which creates short-lived credentials on demand to minimize exposure risks, and as a service via the backend for handling cryptographic operations without exposing keys. Lease-based access ensures that secrets have time-limited validity, automatically revoking them after expiration to enforce least-privilege principles. For storage, Vault supports pluggable backends such as , etcd, and , allowing flexible data persistence while maintaining separation from the core layer. Vault's architecture centers on a security barrier that encrypts data at rest using a master key, which must be unsealed on startup, combined with robust audit logging to record all interactions for compliance and forensics. It integrates seamlessly with orchestration tools like for automated secret injection into pods and with cloud providers including AWS and for identity-based authentication and resource management. In DevOps pipelines, Vault promotes zero-trust by issuing dynamic credentials to machines and enforcing strict policies, reducing secrets sprawl across multi-cloud environments. As of November 2025, Vault's community edition remains freely available under the , while the enterprise version offers advanced features like Cloud Platform (HCP) Vault for managed hosting and additional compliance tools, with the latest release being version 1.17.2 on November 5, 2025. In 2024-2025, Vault saw enhancements in integration and support for emerging zero-trust frameworks. Best practices for mitigating risks involve implementing key rotation policies, where encryption keys are periodically regenerated and data re-encrypted using Vault's or automation tools, alongside regular audits and least-privilege policies to limit exposure.

Password vault

A password vault, also known as a , is a software application that serves as a secure container for storing and managing login credentials, such as usernames and passwords, along with other sensitive information like details or notes. It employs strong standards, typically AES-256, to protect this data, ensuring that it remains inaccessible without proper . Access to the vault is generally controlled by a single master password, biometric verification such as or facial recognition, or a of these methods, allowing users to generate, retrieve, and autofill credentials across devices while avoiding the need to remember multiple complex passwords. The concept of password vaults traces back to the late 1990s with early tools like Password Safe, developed by cryptographer as a free utility to encourage secure password practices amid growing usage. This evolved into more feature-rich applications in the 2000s, with launching in 2008 and introducing cloud-based syncing for cross-device access. Key features include autofill capabilities that automatically populate login fields on websites and apps, secure sharing options for collaborating on credentials without exposing them, and alerts that notify users if their data appears in known leaks, helping mitigate risks from widespread cyber incidents. Security in password vaults relies on mechanisms like zero-knowledge architecture, where the service provider cannot access or decrypt user data since encryption occurs locally using keys derived solely from the user's master password. Additional protections include two-factor authentication (2FA) to verify identity during login and emergency access features that allow designated trusted contacts to retrieve credentials in case of user incapacitation, often with time-delayed approvals. Popular examples include , known for its robust family sharing and travel mode for temporary data hiding, and , an open-source option launched in 2016 that emphasizes transparency through publicly auditable code. The market for these tools surged after major data breaches in the , such as the 2013 incident exposing billions of accounts, driving adoption as users sought better credential hygiene; global market value grew from around $1 billion in 2015 to over $3 billion by 2023, with projections reaching $9 billion by 2032. Despite these safeguards, password vaults carry risks such as attacks that trick users into revealing their master password or granting autofill on malicious sites, potentially compromising the entire vault. To counter this, best practices include using unique, randomly generated passwords for every account—typically 16 characters or longer with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols—enabling 2FA on the vault itself, and regularly updating software to patch vulnerabilities. While consumer-focused vaults like these handle personal logins, enterprise extensions such as Vault extend similar principles to broader secrets management in organizational settings.

Data vault

The Data Vault modeling methodology is an agile approach to data warehousing that structures data into hubs, , and satellites to capture and preserve historical information without loss, enabling and adaptability to changing business requirements. Developed by Dan Linstedt in the late and publicly released in 2000, it addresses limitations in traditional data models by prioritizing and auditability in complex, evolving data environments. At its core, the methodology relies on three primary components: hubs, which store unique business keys (such as customer IDs or product codes) to represent core entities; links, which capture many-to-many relationships between hubs to model business associations; and satellites, which hold descriptive attributes, including timestamps for load dates and record sources, to track changes over time. This separation ensures that structural changes in source systems do not disrupt the overall model, while hash keys and sequence numbers facilitate efficient loading and querying. The design inherently supports full , allowing organizations to reconstruct historical states and scale to petabyte-level volumes without rearchitecting the . Compared to traditional models like the , Data Vault excels in handling (CDC) by incrementally loading only deltas, reducing processing overhead in high-velocity environments. It accommodates volumes through its denormalized yet modular structure, which avoids the rigidity of dimensional models and minimizes ETL rework during evolution. Additionally, its emphasis on immutable historical records aids compliance with regulations such as GDPR, by providing verifiable audit trails for data provenance and retention without overwriting or aggregating prematurely. Implementation typically proceeds in layers: the raw vault ingests unprocessed source data into hubs, , and satellites with minimal to maintain fidelity; the business vault then applies business rules, such as derived attributes or , to create a refined, semantically enriched layer; and the layer consumes these for downstream , often feeding star schemas or semantic models. Tools like WhereScape Data Vault Express automate DDL and DML generation for these layers, while custom SQL scripts or platforms like enable manual builds, streamlining deployment across on-premises or cloud environments. Since the 2010s, Data Vault has been adopted in sectors requiring high auditability, such as finance and healthcare. For instance, implemented it to enhance risk and financial reporting agility, achieving scalable data storage that supported and innovation without disrupting operations. In healthcare, Aptus Health (now part of ) used WhereScape's tools to optimize patient , improving audit trails for clinical outcomes and reducing ETL maintenance costs in a multi-source environment. These applications demonstrate its value in preserving amid increasing volumes and regulatory scrutiny.

Arts, entertainment, and media

Music

In music, "Vault" and "The Vault" have been used as titles for various albums, songs, and compilations, often evoking themes of hidden treasures or archival material. One notable example is The Vault: Old Friends 4 Sale, the 22nd studio album by , released in 1999 on . This features a mix of funk, rock, and electronic tracks recorded between 1985 and 1996, including collaborations with former bandmates like and ; it peaked at number 85 on the US and was praised for its eclectic energy and Prince's signature experimentation. Another prominent release is The Vault (Fifty Years of Music) by , the former Eagles guitarist, issued in 2025 on Frontiers Music Srl. This career-spanning blends melodic rock with introspective ballads and high-energy anthems, drawing from Felder's five decades in music; it includes tracks like "Fate's Your Muse" and highlights his guitar work alongside guests such as . Songs bearing the title "Vault" include Keyshia Cole's R&B track from her 2017 11:11 Reset, which explores themes of emotional security and relationships over a smooth, mid-tempo beat produced by Tim Kelley and ; it received positive reviews for Cole's vocal delivery and charted modestly on urban radio. The Pixies' "Vault of Heaven," from their 2022 Doggerel, delivers energy with cryptic lyrics about isolation and cosmic imagery, featuring Black Francis's raw vocals and the band's signature noisy guitars; the track was highlighted in reviews for revitalizing the group's sound. Vault Records, an American label active from 1963 to 1972, specialized in reissuing and distributing , , and , founded by Jack Lewerke and Ralph Kaffel in . The label contributed to the surf rock boom with releases like those by The Centurians and also handled jazz catalog from artists such as , operating until its sale to National Tape Distributors in 1969. The heavy metal band Vault, formed in 1979, emerged in the with their debut album No More Escape in 1984 on , featuring aggressive riffs and themes of rebellion in tracks like "Sword of Steel." Though often categorized under NWOBHM influences, their sound incorporated elements of emerging , gaining a in European underground scenes. In hip-hop culture, "the vault" commonly refers to unreleased tracks pulled from artists' archives for mixtapes, often serving as career retrospectives that highlight evolution and rarities; for instance, golden-era NYC mixtapes from the 1980s–1990s, as documented in Do Remember!: The Golden Era of NYC Hip-Hop Mixtapes (2023), frequently drew from vaults to compile influential freestyles and demos by pioneers like DJ Clue and Tony Touch, underscoring the genre's emphasis on exclusivity and legacy-building.

Films and television

Vault (2019) is drama directed by DeNucci, focusing on a group of small-time criminals in 1975 , who attempt to steal over $30 million from a mafia-owned vault at the Hudson Bonded Storage company, inspired by a real-life . The stars Theo as Deuce, Clive as Chucky, alongside Samira , Don , and Chazz , and explores themes of ambition, betrayal, and the allure of untouchable bank vaults in lore. It received mixed reviews, with a 60% approval rating on , praised for its period authenticity but critiqued for pacing issues. The Vault (2021), originally titled Way Down in Spain, is a heist thriller directed by , centering on a team of thieves, led by engineer Thom (), who plot to breach the impenetrable vault beneath the during the to access legendary treasures like the lost from a 19th-century . Starring Astrid Bergès-Frisbey, , and , the film emphasizes high-stakes engineering feats and the mythic security of central bank vaults, with production involving practical sets mimicking the real Bank of Spain's underground fortress. It garnered a 60% score, noted for its tense action sequences despite formulaic plotting, and was released on in select regions. In television, "The Vault of Secrets" is a two-part episode from the spin-off series , aired on October 18 and 19, 2010, within the universe, where the protagonist uncovers a hidden vault containing dangerous alien technology and secrets that threaten . The story, written by Phil Ford, features as and delves into themes of concealed threats in secure vaults, blending sci-fi adventure with moral dilemmas about hidden knowledge. Vault is a Canadian post-apocalyptic sci-fi that premiered in , following survivors in an known as Vault 175 after a global catastrophe, with episodes exploring survival, alliances, and the isolation of fortified vaults. Produced with support from the Independent Production Fund, the series pilot introduces pilot Nathaniel Hale awakening in the vault, setting up conflicts among the ragtag group in this contained, high-tension environment. It has screened at festivals like Toronto After Dark and emphasizes the psychological of vault-bound existence in a dystopian .

Video games

In the Fallout series, "vaults" refer to massive underground bunkers constructed by the fictional Vault-Tec Corporation as purported shelters from nuclear apocalypse, first introduced in the 1997 role-playing video game Fallout developed by . Players begin as dwellers in Vault 13, tasked with venturing into the to retrieve a replacement water chip for the vault's failing purification system, establishing vaults as central narrative hubs blending survival and exploration. The series lore expands on over 120 such vaults across the , with only a fraction intended as genuine safe havens; the majority served as sites for secretive social and psychological experiments commissioned by the U.S. government under Project Safehouse. These experiments, such as enforced isolation in Vault 13 to study long-term containment or viral testing in Vault 87 leading to creation, were progressively revealed starting with Fallout 2 (1998) and detailed extensively in Fallout 3 (2008) by . Beyond the Fallout franchise, "vault" appears in other video game titles, notably Vault of the Void, a 2020 single-player developed by Eoy Game Studios, where players customize decks to navigate procedurally generated underground realms emphasizing strategic card iteration over random chance. Earlier examples include adventure games like the 1997 Fallout, which pioneered vault-centric storytelling in post-apocalyptic settings, though distinct titles such as archival re-releases of classics in the 2020s—such as the 2024 digital port of Epic Mickey: Rebrushed via platforms like —evoke a "vault" metaphor for preserved from Disney Interactive's catalog. These games highlight "vault" as a thematic element for enclosed, mysterious environments in and genres. Vault mechanics in the Fallout series typically involve puzzle-solving, such as terminals, disarming traps, and navigating dilemmas tied to experimental , integrated with elements like radiation management, resource scavenging, and combat against mutated threats within vault confines. , acquiring the IP in 2007, refined these in titles like (2015), where the Vault-Tec Workshop DLC enables players to construct and manage custom vaults, incorporating power distribution puzzles and dweller oversight for emergent scenarios. Development continues into 2025, with ongoing updates to (2018) adding vault-based content, including the 2019 introduction of cooperative vault raids in Vault 94, where teams undertake high-stakes objectives like drilling operations and boss encounters to retrieve experimental tech, emphasizing coordinated tactics. The cultural impact of Fallout vaults extends to iconic branding, particularly Vault Boy, the thumbs-up-giving mascot whose propagandistic imagery has inspired widespread memes satirizing corporate optimism amid apocalypse, amplified by the 2024 Amazon Prime Fallout series adaptation. Official merchandise, including apparel and collectibles featuring Vault Boy, underscores this influence, with Bethesda's gear store offering items that tie into vault lore for fan engagement. The modding community further amplifies vault concepts, with platforms like Nexus Mods hosting thousands of user-created expansions, such as "Build Your Own Vault" for Fallout 4, allowing custom interiors, experiments, and integration with settlement survival mechanics to extend replayability.

Brands and products

Vault (beverage)

Vault was a citrus-flavored carbonated produced by , introduced in June 2005 as a hybrid between a traditional and an . Developed to compete with PepsiCo's , it was initially test-marketed in select U.S. regions before a national rollout in February 2006. The beverage's formula included at approximately 70 mg per 12-ounce serving, along with and for an energizing effect, positioning it as a high-octane alternative to standard sodas. The product's branding emphasized its dual nature with the slogan "Drinks like a soda. Kicks like an energy drink," tying into Coca-Cola's heritage while appealing to active lifestyles. It featured distinctive yellow packaging to evoke citrus vibrancy and energy, available primarily in 12-ounce cans, 20-ounce bottles, and larger multi-pack formats across the United States until its discontinuation in December 2011. A sugar-free version, Vault Zero, launched alongside the original, offering zero calories while retaining the caffeine and flavor profile. Nutritionally, a standard 12-ounce serving of Vault contained 180 calories, mostly from high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose, with no fat or protein; this compared to Surge, Coca-Cola's earlier 1997 citrus entry, which had 52 mg of caffeine per 12 ounces but similar caloric content around 160 calories. No dedicated caffeine-free variant of Vault was produced, though the brand's energy focus distinguished it from milder competitors. Marketing efforts from 2006 to 2010 centered on television advertisements depicting extreme sports, daring stunts, and high-adrenaline scenarios to highlight the drink's performance boost, often featuring young athletes and adventurers. Campaigns like the 2008 "Get It Done. And Then Some" initiative amplified this theme, with promotions including in-store displays and limited-time flavor variants such as Vault Red Blitz. Sales reached their peak in , driven by these efforts and growing demand for hybrid beverages, before declining amid shifting consumer preferences toward pure energy drinks. Post-discontinuation, Vault developed a , with unopened vintage cans and memorabilia becoming popular collector items among soda enthusiasts and nostalgia fans. Online petitions urging to revive the brand, such as one on exceeding 7,200 signatures as of November 2024, continue to circulate into 2025, reflecting ongoing fan advocacy despite no official returns or small-batch releases.

Vault (footwear)

Vault by , launched in 2003, represents the brand's premium sub-line dedicated to elevated reinterpretations of its iconic silhouettes, such as the Old Skool and Authentic, utilizing high-quality materials like premium leather, , and for enhanced durability and aesthetics. This initiative was introduced to bridge Vans' heritage with contemporary fashion, offering limited-edition designs that emphasize craftsmanship and innovation while drawing from the company's archival patterns and constructions. The "Vault" name evokes an archive of Vans' storied legacy, preserving and modernizing classics originally developed for skate culture since the . Key collections have spotlighted high-profile collaborations that fuse streetwear and artistic influences. In the 2000s, partnerships with produced bold, limited-run featuring the brand's signature box logo and vibrant graphics on models like the Half Cab and Sk8-Hi, solidifying Vault's status in urban fashion circles. The saw ongoing ties with Japanese label WTAPS, inspired by military and outdoor aesthetics, resulting in Japan-exclusive drops of the Era LX and Style 36 LX with premium suede uppers and subtle camouflage details. Entering the , collaborations expanded to include artists and musicians, such as SZA's 2025 appointment as Vans' first artistic director, influencing premium OTW (formerly Vault) collections with cultural motifs on the Knu Skool silhouette. Vault products command higher prices than standard Vans offerings, typically ranging from $100 to $200 or more, compared to $60 for core models, reflecting the use of superior materials and exclusivity. These limited releases are distributed through select boutiques, high-end retailers like END. and , and online via vans.com/otw, fostering hype within and communities where Vault items serve as status symbols for enthusiasts. By 2023, the line rebranded to OTW by to further emphasize boundary-pushing designs and collaborations, continuing its cultural relevance. In its evolution through 2025, Vault/OTW has incorporated sustainability initiatives aligned with ' broader goals, including the use of recycled and regenerative materials in select footwear uppers and outsoles, alongside 100% recycled packaging for key products. Global pop-up events, such as those tied to artist collaborations in cities like and , have enhanced direct consumer engagement, blending retail with experiential activations that highlight eco-conscious innovations and heritage storytelling.

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