Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Baidu Maps

Baidu Maps is a service and mobile application developed by , Inc., China's leading company, offering features such as route planning, updates, nearby searches, panoramic views, and city modeling primarily for the domestic market. Launched in the mid-2000s with significant upgrades around 2009, it leverages algorithms to automate data collection and supports advanced applications like high-definition mapping for autonomous vehicles, positioning it as a key enabler for self-driving technology in . A defining characteristic is its use of the proprietary BD-09 coordinate system, which applies additional offsets to the government-mandated GCJ-02 standard—itself derived from but obfuscated relative to the global WGS-84 datum—to comply with Chinese regulations restricting precise geospatial data for reasons, resulting in systematic discrepancies when compared to international mapping tools. This system, while enhancing local utility through integrations with Baidu's ecosystem like search and cloud services, limits seamless interoperability with foreign GPS data and underscores the service's adaptation to state-imposed controls on geographic information. holds substantial market dominance in , with historical claims of around 70% share, though it faces competition from alternatives like Gaode Maps amid evolving user preferences for features such as intelligent navigation.

History

Launch and Early Development

Baidu Maps was launched in 2005 as a web-based service, providing basic street maps and location search functionality tightly integrated with Baidu's dominant , which handled the majority of queries in at the time. The service emerged amid Baidu's expansion beyond core search into ancillary tools, capitalizing on user queries for locations and directions to populate initial points of interest (POI) data. The initiative addressed China's stringent regulations on geographic data, which mandated that mapping services use domestically surveyed coordinates and obtain licenses to avoid revealing sensitive , thereby limiting foreign providers like to censored or imprecise overlays. As a homegrown company, prioritized collecting and verifying its own map data through partnerships with local surveying firms and crowdsourced inputs from search users, enabling while filling a gap left by international services struggling with localization mandates. This domestic focus allowed for quicker adaptation to requirements, such as offset projections to obscure exact positions of sites. In its early phase, Baidu Maps achieved rapid coverage of major urban centers, including and , by leveraging aggregated search data to enhance POI accuracy for businesses, transit hubs, and landmarks—outpacing Western entrants constrained by regulatory hurdles and data import restrictions. By integrating real-time query patterns, the service refined location recommendations, establishing an early edge in user relevance within China's burgeoning ecosystem, where held over 70% search by the mid-2000s.

Expansion and Key Milestones

In , Baidu Maps launched its panoramic street view service, branded as Baidu Panorama or Outdoor Scene View, which enabled collection and display of 360-degree for outdoor locations, initially concentrated in major cities to enhance realism. This feature supported subsequent expansions in visual data coverage, aligning with China's regulatory requirements for domestically sourced geographic information while facilitating user-generated and crowdsourced submissions. By mid-2016, Baidu Maps achieved dominance in mobile navigation with 348 million monthly , driven by integrations with Baidu's search and services that captured extensive domestic travel data. This user base enabled proprietary datasets for traffic modeling, where AI-driven predictions outperformed competitors in accuracy for urban congestion forecasting, leveraging over 300 billion daily queries to refine spatiotemporal algorithms. A pivotal 2017 partnership with extended Baidu Maps' reach beyond , powering desktop and mobile services in —where HERE had supplied data for two prior years—and scaling to over 150 countries for outbound Chinese travelers. This collaboration circumvented full reliance on 's state-mandated coordinate offsets (such as GCJ-02 and BD-09) for international mapping, importing HERE's WGS-84 compliant datasets while maintaining encrypted projections domestically to comply with protocols on precise geolocation.

Recent Developments (2019–2025)

In 2020, Baidu Maps integrated features supporting the Apollo autonomous driving platform, including a hailing capability that leveraged maps for real-time in urban environments. These maps were constructed using proprietary data acquisition methods, such as scanning from dedicated mapping vehicles, enabling centimeter-level accuracy for autonomous vehicle path planning and detection. By 2021, expansions included Apollo Navigation Pilot (ANP), which extended point-to-point autonomous driving to complex scenarios like unstructured roads, further relying on Baidu Maps' evolving for simulation and validation of driving behaviors. () navigation enhancements were also introduced around this period, overlaying real-time directional cues onto live camera feeds to improve driver , though adoption was primarily within due to requirements. A brief service outage occurred on August 7, 2024, disrupting navigation for smart vehicles dependent on Baidu Maps' amid a surge in autonomous driving deployments across Chinese roads. The incident, lasting under an hour, stemmed from overload on centralized data centers handling increased queries from () integrations, underscoring vulnerabilities in high-dependency ecosystems despite Baidu's rapid resolution via load balancing. In 2025, Maps advanced geospatial capabilities through the release of the MCP , an open-source platform compliant with Model Context Protocol standards, providing APIs for real-time location-based services like geocoding, route optimization, and place search tailored for agent integrations. Version 21 (V21), launched on April 15, introduced intelligent driving-level with enhanced and lane-level precision, building on Wenxin large models for predictive . Concurrently, the service faced criticism over intrusive advertisements, including unremovable lane-embedded promotions and mandatory video ads for drivers, which raised safety concerns by potentially distracting users during ; Baidu denied mismatches in reported screenshots but acknowledged ongoing ad optimizations. Despite these issues, Maps maintained substantial usage, with reports indicating over 594 million monthly as of August 2025, reflecting resilience amid competition from rivals like Amap.

Features and Capabilities

Core Mapping and Navigation Functions

Baidu Maps provides core functionalities centered on point-of-interest (POI) search, route planning, and , leveraging Baidu's extensive ecosystem for enhanced accuracy in densely populated urban environments. The platform supports over 180 million POIs globally, enabling users to query locations such as restaurants, hotels, and landmarks with detailed attributes including addresses and user-generated reviews predominantly in . Route planning integrates live derived from Baidu's vast user base and search queries, which exceed 6 billion daily, allowing for dynamic adjustments that prioritize empirical patterns over theoretical models. This data-driven approach contributes to superior performance within compared to international competitors, as evidenced by its dominance in handling high-volume urban navigation demands. Navigation modes encompass driving, cycling, walking, and public transit options, including metro and bus routes, with (ETA) predictions informed by historical trajectory data, vehicle partnerships, and spatiotemporal modeling. Traffic monitoring features display levels color-coded on maps, updated in from aggregated user reports and inputs, facilitating rerouting to minimize delays in traffic-heavy scenarios common in megacities. Public transit integration includes timetable synchronization and multi-modal itineraries, optimizing for transfers and wait times based on live data feeds. The mobile application emphasizes a user-centric with offline downloads available for cities and provinces, typically ranging from 15 to 20 MB per region, ensuring functionality in areas with inconsistent . This capability, combined with localized content such as Chinese-language POI details and reviews, supports sustained user engagement, particularly among 's over 1.1 billion users, the majority of whom are domestic.

Imagery and Street View Services

Baidu Maps provides Baidu Panorama, a street view service offering 360-degree panoramic imagery of urban streets primarily in . Introduced in December 2012 as an outdoor scene view feature, it enables users to explore real-world locations at street level, with initial coverage in select cities expanding over time to include most prefecture-level urban areas. Imagery collection relies on vehicle-mounted cameras for systematic capture, supplemented by periodic updates to maintain currency in high-traffic zones, facilitated by Baidu's access to domestic permissions that enable broad, state-compliant coverage unavailable to foreign competitors. Satellite and aerial imagery layers in Baidu Maps, launched in November 2011 for the region, draw from domestic sources to comply with national mapping regulations, including the GCJ-02 that mandates offsets from standards like WGS-84. This approach yields higher resolution visuals over territory, as foreign providers face export controls on detailed geospatial data, limiting their domestic offerings to lower-quality or censored alternatives. Domestic sourcing, including from satellite programs, supports detailed and orthographic views, particularly in urban centers where resolution can exceed 0.5 meters per pixel in updated areas. In August 2025, Baidu Panorama resumed street view data collection in after a seven-year hiatus, marking the first new captures in the territory since around and reflecting operational adjustments to local regulatory environments without fundamental changes to the service's methodology. This resumption extends panoramic coverage to key , leveraging vehicle-based surveying akin to operations.

Advanced and AI-Integrated Features

Baidu Maps employs city modeling to generate detailed urban visualizations, transforming location data into immersive digital representations of cityscapes, as demonstrated in early implementations for major Chinese cities like . This capability supports advanced navigation scenarios, including high-definition recreations of roadways for lane-level precision with sub-meter accuracy, rolled out in updates as of 2021. Through a partnership with initiated in 2018, Baidu Maps incorporates indoor mapping data outside , providing and floor plans for over 15,000 venues and 100,000 buildings worldwide, which enables users to navigate complex interiors such as malls and airports with venue-specific layouts. By 2020, Baidu extended these indoor features domestically, allowing precise positioning and routing within large commercial spaces. AI enhancements in Baidu Maps include immersive navigation systems that guide users through intricate urban intersections using overlays and real-time environmental rendering, cultivated through long-term data accumulation. These features leverage Baidu's extensive AI patent portfolio, which exceeded 3,000 applications in by 2023, with grants focusing on innovations in high-precision mapping and autonomous vehicle support. For predictive capabilities, the platform integrates for intelligent route planning and traffic management, drawing on Baidu's leadership in AI-driven geospatial analysis. Baidu's ERNIE models, updated through versions like ERNIE 4.5 in 2025, contribute to semantic understanding in location-based queries, enhancing search accuracy for complex user intents beyond keyword matching. Integration with Baidu's broader ecosystem extends these features to real-world applications, particularly in autonomous driving via the , where high-definition maps from Baidu Maps enable Level 4 in designated areas through precise localization and path planning. This supports efficiency in and mobility services, aligning with China's advancements in and ride-hailing by providing dynamic, -optimized data. Baidu's patents, ranking first globally in certain generative categories by 2024, underpin these integrations, ensuring robust performance in reasoning for tasks.

Technical Foundations

Coordinate Systems and Projections

Baidu Maps utilizes the BD-09 coordinate system, which layers additional obfuscation atop the GCJ-02 standard required under Chinese surveying and mapping regulations. GCJ-02 derives from the international WGS-84 datum but applies a non-linear algorithm that systematically offsets latitude and longitude values, with deviations typically ranging from 300 to 500 meters in populated areas. These offsets arise from policies enforcing geographic data restrictions to safeguard by complicating unauthorized high-precision military applications of civilian positioning data. BD-09 extends this by transforming GCJ-02 coordinates through proprietary encryption, purportedly to enhance user privacy while ensuring compliance with domestic laws prohibiting unencrypted foreign datum usage in mapping services. The resulting coordinates diverge further from WGS-84, posing conversion difficulties for developers and users seeking with global systems, as reverse-engineering the full transformation lacks official public algorithms beyond Baidu's limited . Despite these discrepancies, BD-09 enables precise internal rendering and within Baidu Maps, as all domestic data and positioning signals align natively to the system. In practice, Baidu Maps integrates satellite navigation with inertial sensors and other fusion techniques to deliver sub-meter positioning accuracy across , outperforming foreign services that must adapt to GCJ-02 offsets without equivalent native compliance. This superiority reflects causal enforcement of regulatory distortions, which degrade non-compliant maps' utility in sensitive regions while permitting authorized platforms like to maintain operational fidelity through aligned data pipelines. Empirical tests confirm that Baidu's domestic error rates remain below 1 meter under fused conditions, contrasting with offsets exceeding 400 meters for unadjusted WGS-84 overlays.

Data Acquisition and Processing

Baidu Maps acquires geographic data primarily through from its extensive user base, which exceeds 1 billion active users in , enabling real-time contributions such as location check-ins, route feedback, and reported changes to points of interest (POIs). This approach leverages the platform's with Baidu's search , where users voluntarily submit updates via mobile apps, supplemented by automated from navigation sessions to detect discrepancies like new road constructions or closures. Unlike foreign mapping services restricted by Chinese laws and coordinate offsets, Baidu's domestic operations permit unrestricted collection, resulting in datasets refreshed multiple times daily in high-density urban areas. Complementing , Baidu deploys dedicated mapping vehicle fleets equipped with , GPS, inertial measurement units, and cameras to capture high-definition ground-truth data, particularly for autonomous driving integration via the Apollo platform. These fleets, numbering over 500 vehicles tested across 27 cities as of , systematically survey roadways to validate user-submitted changes and generate proprietary lane-level details. Partnerships with data providers like NavInfo and satellite systems, including China's for precise positioning, further augment coverage, though prioritizes self-collected sources to mitigate reliance on external vendors subject to regulatory scrutiny. This multi-modal acquisition—crowdsourced volume, vehicular precision, and orbital augmentation—yields comprehensive datasets that foreign competitors, hampered by access barriers, cannot replicate at equivalent scale or timeliness. Data processing employs AI algorithms to filter and integrate inputs, focusing on anomaly detection for inconsistencies such as erroneous POI locations or transient road alterations reported by users. Machine learning models, trained on historical telemetry, cross-verify crowdsourced edits against vehicle-captured imagery and satellite overlays, automating updates with minimal human intervention. Chinese regulations mandating local data sovereignty have compelled Baidu to develop in-house processing pipelines, fostering resilient proprietary systems less vulnerable to supply disruptions than those of global rivals dependent on shared international feeds. Accuracy assessments, derived from verification studies using Baidu's street-view data, report POI classification correctness exceeding 89% in urban settings, bolstered by iterative user feedback loops that refine datasets absent in restricted foreign services.

Geographic Coverage

Coverage Within China and Associated Territories

Baidu Maps offers extensive coverage across , , , and , aligning territorial depictions with official positions, such as routing over hypothetical cross-strait infrastructure. This includes detailed mapping of administrative divisions, with integrated as a rather than a separate entity. Regulatory mandates requiring domestic providers to utilize the GCJ-02 coordinate system—derived from WGS-84 with intentional offsets for national security—enable Baidu Maps to deliver accurate, high-fidelity positioning unavailable to foreign services, which face enforced distortions and limited data access. Baidu further employs its proprietary BD-09 system atop GCJ-02, enhancing precision for local users while complying with restrictions that degrade international alternatives' utility in China. Urban coverage features high-resolution of infrastructure, building interiors, and street-level details, supported by extensive point-of-interest exceeding 340 million globally but concentrated in . Rural and remote areas benefit from granular mapping of thousands of counties, facilitated by policies and Baidu's aggregation of local contributions, though street view imagery remains sparser in less populated regions. In , services like panorama imaging resumed in 2025 after a , reflecting renewed focus on associated territories. Sensitive sites, such as military installations, receive PRC-approved under BD-09, resulting in partial detailing rather than the outright omissions common in maps due to data withholding by Chinese authorities. This regulatory , prioritizing domestic control over geographic , underpins Baidu Maps' verifiable completeness and dominance in core markets, where it integrates seamlessly with local apps and handles billions of daily location-based requests.

International and Global Reach

Baidu Maps' international expansion relies heavily on collaborations with global mapping providers, particularly , which has supplied map content for regions outside since a 2014 agreement that expanded to over 150 countries by 2017. This partnership supports basic navigation, venue mapping, and indoor floor plans for users abroad, often integrated into apps for travelers seeking familiar interfaces during overseas trips. Additional tie-ups with tourism authorities, such as those in and , facilitate targeted promotions of destinations to audiences, embedding points of interest and route planning to boost inbound tourism from . The service's global footprint remains constrained by its primary orientation toward Chinese-language users and dependence on licensed data, yielding shallower detail in non-Chinese locales compared to indigenous mapping efforts. Baidu's proprietary BD-09 , an offset variant of China's GCJ-02 standard, introduces positioning discrepancies when interfacing with international WGS-84 norms, necessitating conversions that degrade precision and seamless integration in foreign applications. Regulatory hurdles have further impeded adoption, as evidenced by India's 2020 prohibition of Baidu Maps amid broader restrictions on Chinese apps following Sino-Indian border tensions, curtailing access in a key without addressing per se. Consequently, while valuable for communities or analysts cross-referencing China-specific overlays, Baidu Maps functions more as a supplementary tool for outbound than a competitive global alternative, limited by data sourcing restrictions and exclusionary policies rather than core technological deficits.

Controversies and Regulatory Issues

Bans and Restrictions in Other Countries

In June 2020, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology banned Baidu Maps as part of an initial list of 59 mobile applications, citing threats to the country's "sovereignty and integrity" due to data collection practices that allegedly enabled unrestrained access by entities in . This action followed deadly clashes between and forces in the Galwan Valley on June 15, 2020, escalating bilateral tensions and prompting restrictions on technology amid fears of for military or purposes. The app, which had gained some traction in for navigation before the ban, was promptly removed from and Apple , with internet service providers instructed to block access. Subsequent Indian bans in August and September 2020 expanded to over 200 apps, including other services like Baidu Translate, reinforcing the policy amid ongoing border disputes, though Baidu Maps itself was not re-added to later lists. authorities justified these measures by pointing to apps' ability to "steal and surreptitiously transmit users' data" without consent, potentially compromising , but no specific instances of Baidu Maps exploiting location data for were publicly detailed. Beyond India, Baidu Maps has faced no outright national bans in major Western countries as of 2025, but it has encountered heightened scrutiny in the United States and over data sovereignty risks tied to China's National Intelligence Law, which mandates cooperation with state intelligence efforts. U.S. initiatives like , launched in 2020, have sought to exclude untrusted Chinese telecommunications and apps from , implicitly encompassing mapping services due to potential geospatial data flows to , though empirical cases of misuse by remain undocumented in open sources. Australian policy reviews of Chinese tech firms, including , have similarly emphasized vulnerabilities without prohibiting consumer use of the app. Critics of these restrictions argue they reflect protectionist tendencies favoring domestic incumbents like , given that Baidu's location tracking aligns with industry standards—such as real-time data sharing for navigation—yet attracts disproportionate attention owing to the company's ties to the Chinese government, potentially stifling global competition absent concrete evidence of harm. Such measures, while rooted in legitimate geopolitical rivalry, may prioritize hypothetical risks over verifiable threats, as no declassified intelligence has linked Baidu Maps specifically to adverse incidents abroad.

Privacy, Data Security, and Censorship Concerns

Baidu Maps collects extensive user data, including location history, device identifiers such as (IMSI) numbers, and ID, to enable features like personalized and predictions. In November 2020, security researchers at ' identified that Baidu Maps transmitted sensitive identifiers in , exposing up to 1.4 billion devices to potential tracking and surveillance by third parties intercepting network . This vulnerability stemmed from unencrypted data uploads to Baidu's servers, prompting to remove the app from the Play Store, though Baidu maintained the practices complied with its policy and regulations. Despite these incidents, Baidu Maps has not experienced publicly reported large-scale data breaches akin to those affecting Western counterparts like , attributable in part to China's data localization mandates under the 2017 Cybersecurity Law and subsequent regulations, which require storage of on domestic servers and restrict cross-border transfers without approval. employs SSL for data transmission and claims adherence to multi-level protocols to prevent unauthorized , aligning with national standards that prioritize state oversight over individual in exchange for enhanced domestic service reliability. These measures, while criticized by foreign analysts for enabling potential government , have empirically reduced exfiltration risks compared to globally distributed cloud infrastructures. Censorship in Baidu Maps manifests through adherence to state-mandated geographic representations, omitting or altering sensitive sites and territorial depictions to conform with official narratives, as required by regulations on and activities. For instance, the service displays China's "" claims in the and labels disputed features accordingly, while searches for Square-related events yield restricted results reflecting government-approved historical accounts rather than international documentation of the events. This content control, enforced via real-time filtering and coordinate offsets like BD-09, ensures alignment with directives, differing from self-imposed biases in Western mapping services by deriving causally from statutory obligations rather than editorial discretion.

Advertising and User Experience Criticisms

In 2025, Baidu Maps faced significant user backlash over intrusive practices, particularly uncloseable promotions embedded in interfaces. Reports from May highlighted ads for products like Dongpeng specialty drinks overlaid directly on road maps, which users could not disable, leading to complaints about distraction during driving. Similar issues emerged in , with allegations of "lane-level" ads forcing drivers to view persistent promotions, prompting safety concerns and widespread online criticism. Baidu denied these claims, asserting that circulated screenshots did not reflect the live app experience and emphasizing compliance with . These incidents were tied to Baidu's reliance on , which has slowed amid broader economic pressures on the company's core ad business. Critics have pointed to interface clutter from frequent pop-ups and notifications as degrading , with some users reporting resource drain on devices alongside ad interruptions. However, these underpin Baidu Maps' free access model, enabling high-accuracy mapping and real-time features for over 594 million monthly without subscription barriers. This approach sustains extensive and coverage, contrasting with ad-free paid alternatives elsewhere. Despite complaints, empirical data shows strong reception in , with the app maintaining a 4.7 out of 5 rating on the based on tens of thousands of reviews, suggesting users tolerate ad trade-offs for utility in a where state-aligned services often prioritize functionality over . Lower international ratings reflect barriers for non-Chinese speakers rather than core ad issues.

Impact and Reception

Market Position and Achievements in China

Baidu Maps holds a prominent position in 's digital mapping sector, integrated deeply within Baidu's ecosystem that encompasses search, , and mobility services, enabling superior synergies for applications like real-time navigation and optimization. This closed-loop integration facilitates efficiencies such as predictive modeling, which outperforms fragmented alternatives by leveraging proprietary datasets from over 600 million daily across Baidu platforms. In urban , Baidu Maps powers route planning for delivery fleets, contributing to reduced congestion through algorithms that incorporate live , , and event , as evidenced by its role in supporting nationwide operations. A key achievement is Baidu Maps' foundational support for the Apollo Go service, providing high-definition () maps essential for Level 4 autonomous driving. Apollo Go, reliant on Baidu's for precise localization and , accumulated over 200 million kilometers of safe autonomous driving mileage by mid-2025, enabling the scaling of fully driverless operations in cities like and . This milestone has accelerated China's deployment of autonomous vehicles, bolstering the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) with advanced driver-assistance systems amid evolving regulations, where Baidu's updates—refreshed weekly via crowdsourced and sensor data—ensure compliance and safety. During the , Baidu Maps demonstrated reliability by supplying data for analyzing mobility shifts and impacts, aiding responses through accurate tracking of population flows in over 300 cities. Its DuETA model further enhanced (ETA) predictions by modeling congestion propagation, outperforming baselines in large-scale tests across and , with empirical validations showing improved accuracy in dynamic urban environments. These capabilities have earned praise for enabling faster, more dependable routing compared to non-integrated competitors, as reflected in its widespread for crisis navigation and daily commuting.

Technological Influence and Criticisms

Baidu Maps has advanced AI integration in geospatial applications, particularly for high-density urban environments, through innovations like real-time generative mapping and AI-driven logistics optimization that leverage vast user-generated data for predictive traffic modeling and route planning. In 2024, Baidu patented technologies reducing mapping costs by 95% while achieving lane-level precision across over 3.6 million kilometers of roads, enabling scalable high-definition (HD) maps essential for autonomous vehicles. These developments, including ERNIE AI models adapted for multimodal mapping, position Baidu as a leader in AI patent filings, with over 22,000 applications submitted in China by late 2024, surpassing domestic competitors and contributing to global advancements in agentic AI for navigation. The platform's 3D modeling capabilities, derived from aggregated location data, provide detailed urban reconstructions that enhance positional accuracy in complex terrains, outperforming flat representations by compensating for and occlusion errors inherent in . Collaborations, such as supplying HD maps to for full self-driving features in since 2024, demonstrate technological spillover, where Baidu's dense data ecosystem informs international autonomous driving standards. This influence extends to partnerships like for unified HD map development, adapting Chinese-scale data processing to broader vehicular applications. Criticisms center on Baidu's adherence to China's BD-09 coordinate system, which applies proprietary offsets to the global WGS-84 standard, introducing discrepancies of 100-700 meters when interfacing with unadjusted foreign GPS data or exporting maps internationally. These offsets, mandated for national security to prevent precise military reconnaissance, prioritize regulatory compliance over seamless global interoperability, leading to navigation errors for non-domestic users or applications relying on raw WGS-84 inputs without decryption algorithms. Domestically, however, the system maintains high fidelity since all aligned services apply consistent transformations, rendering offset-induced inaccuracies negligible for local operations. Western services like face analogous but self-imposed limitations from privacy regulations restricting street-level imaging frequency and depth, whereas Baidu's less constrained —enabled by fewer individual consent barriers—yields superior resolution and update velocity in covered areas, though this raises ethical questions about s absent in regulated markets. Such approaches underscore a causal : offsets and relaxed norms enhance context-specific utility in but hinder universal precision, challenging narratives of inherent technological inferiority by highlighting adaptive strengths in data-rich, compliance-bound environments.

Broader Geopolitical and Economic Implications

's regulatory mandates for online maps, including the use of domestically offset coordinate systems like GCJ-02 and BD-09, have compelled Baidu Maps to cultivate independent geospatial technologies, thereby advancing national tech sovereignty and diminishing vulnerability to foreign mapping dependencies. These measures, rooted in safeguarding , exemplify how state-imposed constraints can catalyze self-reliant innovation in response to broader U.S.- technological dynamics, where restrictions on data flows and software controls intensify bilateral frictions. Baidu's to such frameworks has fortified domestic digital infrastructure, enabling sustained operational resilience despite international export barriers. Restrictions on Baidu Maps abroad, such as India's of the app in June 2020 alongside other services, were precipitated by escalating border disputes in and framed as responses to threats, though they align with retaliatory economic actions amid geopolitical rivalries. Western analyses often highlight security rationales for such bans, yet overlook how China's map regulations have inversely promoted proprietary advancements that reduce reliance on Western standards, countering narratives of unilateral vulnerability. On the economic front, Baidu Maps facilitates location-based and integrations, bolstering Inc.'s ecosystem revenues amid challenges in core online marketing, which declined 15% year-over-year to 16.2 billion yuan in Q2 2025. This segment's contributions underpin the company's of approximately $42 billion as of October 2025, with regulatory-driven efficiencies in mapping precision enhancing applications in and . Regulatory pressures have yielded spillover benefits exported through China's , where Baidu Maps' AI-augmented features support infrastructure mapping and connectivity for overseas projects, extending domestic innovations to partner nations and amplifying economic linkages beyond critiqued dependency models. Such extensions demonstrate how enforced localization spurs scalable technologies, challenging one-sided views that prioritize geopolitical risks over tangible advancements in global digital .

References

  1. [1]
    2020 Retrospective: Baidu's AI Innovations - Baidu Research
    Jan 13, 2021 · Maps: Baidu Maps is one of the world's largest mapping applications that leverages AI algorithms to automate 90 percent of its data collection ...
  2. [2]
    Baidu Sees Maps for Self-Driving Cars as Bigger Business Than ...
    Jan 9, 2018 · Baidu, China's largest search company, may one day have an even bigger business: making the detailed high-definition maps needed for autonomous cars to get ...
  3. [3]
    Understanding Baidu Maps means understanding all the choices ...
    Jun 23, 2025 · In general, before 2018, Baidu Maps had high expectations for its strategic positioning. It first tried to build the map into an O2O portal, and ...
  4. [4]
    Why GPS Coordinates Look Wrong on Maps of China
    Sep 19, 2019 · The short answer is that China does not use the same GPS standard as the rest of the world to plot coordinates on a map.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  5. [5]
    GCJ-02 Explained: The Chinese Coordinate System—For Developers
    Feb 18, 2020 · GCJ-02 is based on WGS-84 and uses an obfuscation algorithm, which adds random offsets to both the latitude and longitude to improve national security.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  6. [6]
    A Deep Dive into the Official Baidu Maps MCP Server - Skywork.ai
    Oct 18, 2025 · Unlock the potential of Geospatial AI with the Official Baidu Maps MCP Server! Explore features, real-time data, and powerful applications ...
  7. [7]
    Baidu doubles the reach of its maps service to tap into ... - TechCrunch
    Nov 30, 2016 · These additions will double the global reach of Baidu Maps, which claims 70 percent of the Chinese consumer market, to 209 “countries and ...
  8. [8]
    Joomla and Baidu Maps Integration - JoomUnited
    Nov 30, 2023 · Since launching in 2005, Baidu Maps has become one of the most popular mapping tools in China. Baidu Maps is available in Chinese and offers ...
  9. [9]
    Baidu, Inc | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Established in January 2000 by Robin Li and Eric Xu, Baidu quickly evolved from a search service provider to a comprehensive platform offering a range of ...
  10. [10]
    Google Maps and Baidu Map in China - Isidor's Fugue
    Jun 22, 2011 · Reportedly, the new license was to ensure maps did not reveal information that was considered sensitive to China's national security. While some ...
  11. [11]
    Restrictions on geographic data in China - Wikipedia
    Coordinate systems. Chinese regulations require that approved map service providers in China use a specific coordinate system, called GCJ-02 (colloquially Mars ...
  12. [12]
    Baidu Map Introduces Outdoor Scene View Feature
    Dec 14, 2012 · Baidu Maps product recently introduced a 360-degree panoramic view feature for outdoor locations, adding real-life street-level imagery.
  13. [13]
    Baidu Announces Third Quarter 2016 Results
    Oct 27, 2016 · Mobile search monthly active users (MAUs) were 660 million for the month of ·, an increase of 3% year-over-year ; Mobile maps MAUs were 348 ...
  14. [14]
    Baidu at KDD 2020
    Aug 26, 2020 · Baidu has had 10 papers accepted at KDD 2020, covering a wide range of topics like knowledge graph, human-machine interaction, and anti-pandemic technologies.
  15. [15]
    HERE supports rollout of Baidu Maps to rest of world
    HERE has already powered Baidu Maps' desktop and mobile services in South East Asia outside of China for the last two years. Now they have extended to more ...
  16. [16]
    HERE supports rollout of Baidu Maps to rest of world - GlobeNewswire
    Jan 16, 2017 · HERE has already powered Baidu Maps' desktop and mobile services in South East Asia outside of China for the last two years. Now they have ...Missing: Technologies partnership
  17. [17]
    Baidu collaborates with HERE for global expansion - Geospatial World
    Jan 17, 2017 · The announcement comes three months after Baidu announced significant expansion plans for Baidu Maps. Li Dongmin, General Manager of Baidu Maps ...Missing: milestones | Show results with:milestones
  18. [18]
    How Baidu Apollo builds HD (High-Definition) maps for autonomous ...
    Oct 25, 2021 · As a map-maker, Baidu Apollo is a leading autonomous driving platform in China. In this blog, we will introduce how Baidu Apollo builds HD maps for autonomous ...
  19. [19]
    Baidu Showcases Apollo Solution Upgrades at Auto Shanghai 2021 ...
    Apr 19, 2021 · Baidu also announced plans to have Apollo pre-installed on more mass-produced car models and bring Apollo Navigation Pilot (ANP) to more cities.Missing: 2020-2021 | Show results with:2020-2021<|separator|>
  20. [20]
    百度地图- Apps on Google Play
    Rating 2.2 (23,073) · Free · AndroidBaidu Maps is a new generation of artificial intelligence maps. It is a platform that provides users with travel-related services such as intelligent route ...Missing: kilometers 2020
  21. [21]
    Baidu Maps reports brief service outage amid autonomous driving ...
    Aug 7, 2024 · The map service operated by Baidu reported a brief service breakdown on Wednesday, causing disruptions to smart vehicle operations that use ...
  22. [22]
    Baidu Maps reports brief service outage amid autonomous driving ...
    Aug 7, 2024 · Baidu Maps reports brief service outage amid autonomous driving push on Chinese roads. South China Morning Post. August 7, 2024 3 MINUTES_READ.
  23. [23]
    Baidu Map MCP Server - GitHub
    Baidu Map MCP Server is a fully MCP-compliant, open-source Location-Based Service (LBS) solution, providing a comprehensive suite of geospatial APIs and tools.
  24. [24]
    Baidu Maps launches V21 map, introducing intelligent driving-level ...
    Apr 15, 2025 · On April 15, Baidu officially released the version 21 (V21) of Baidu Maps, upgrading the platform to what it calls intelligent driving-level navigation.
  25. [25]
    Following the 'lane level advertisement', Baidu Maps has ... - Taibo
    Sep 1, 2025 · Following the 'lane level advertisement', Baidu Maps has been exposed again for forcing taxi drivers to watch advertisements. San Yan Technology ...
  26. [26]
    The Great Wall Street - X
    Oct 13, 2025 · The timing matters: Amap's monthly active users reached 962 million versus Baidu Maps' 594 million(QuestMobile, Aug 2025). With that kind of ...
  27. [27]
    Baidu Maps English Guide: Use China's Top Map App - Trip.com
    Jun 10, 2025 · Baidu Maps has global geographic information service features, including intelligent positioning, POI search, route planning, navigation, traffic conditions, ...
  28. [28]
    Baidu Outbound Travel Insights and Solutions in 2025
    Jun 30, 2025 · Baidu Map covers 180 million+ points of interest (POI) globally, making it a key platform during travel. A standout feature in 2025 is its “High ...
  29. [29]
    30 Baidu Statistics And Trends For 2025 - Search Endurance
    Jan 30, 2025 · 11. Baidu has a 56% search engine market share in China… In China, Baidu has a much more impressive market share of 56.09% based on page ...
  30. [30]
    What is Baidu Maps and how to get started | Chinafy
    Coordinates: If you're starting with Google Maps coordinates (WGS-84), convert them to Baidu's BD-09 system using a tool like this online converter and take ...Missing: explanation | Show results with:explanation
  31. [31]
    Baidu map webiste and app for travel China | how to use baidumap
    Baidu map offer satellite imagery, street maps, street view, route planner and navigation for walking, car-driving, bicycle, metro and bus, ...
  32. [32]
    Traffic Congestion Propagation Pattern Modeling via Efficient Graph ...
    Aug 15, 2022 · To accurately predict the travel time of a route, it is essential to take into account both contextual and predictive factors, such as spatial- ...
  33. [33]
    Baidu Core
    Baidu Maps has a MAU of 316 million in December 2020. Baidu Maps also provides professional and stable map services to business partners across different ...
  34. [34]
    Best Offline Maps of China for Android? - Reddit
    May 3, 2014 · Baidu Maps are offline, you can download map files through wifi when home directly within the app, usual size per city/province is around 15-20MB.Where/how to Download Baidu Maps and Didi : r/chinalife - RedditBest Map App for Android to use in China : r/travelchina - RedditMore results from www.reddit.comMissing: capabilities | Show results with:capabilities
  35. [35]
    List of street view services - Wikipedia
    Baidu Maps covers most of China's prefecture-level cities and some counties. AutoNavi street view service stopped in the years 2014/15.
  36. [36]
    Baidu rolls out a Google Street View clone for China - Yahoo Finance
    Aug 23, 2013 · Called Baidu Total View, it now covers parts of three cities in China – Shenyang, Wuxi, and Fenghuang (pictured above; click here to view) – and ...
  37. [37]
    Baidu Maps - Wikipedia
    History. On September 30, 2005, Baidu Maps was released. In 2010, Baidu added a detailed three-dimensional view for select cities, which has been described as ...
  38. [38]
    Baidu Panorama returns to Hong Kong after 8 years
    Aug 17, 2025 · Baidu Panorama has returned to photographing streets in Hong Kong after a seven-year hiatus of inactivity in the territory.Missing: 2019-2025 | Show results with:2019-2025
  39. [39]
    How Baidu Maps turns location data into 3-D cityscapes—and big ...
    May 17, 2019 · The resolution of Baidu Maps is stunning: Entire cities are modeled in 3-D. Within public buildings, the floorplan of each building level is ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  40. [40]
    Baidu Maps Lane Level Navigation | Accuracy to Within Less Than a ...
    Nov 9, 2021 · Continuous upgrades to #BaiduMaps: Lane Level Navigation allow it to recreate the road with HD precision. Sub-meter level accuracy ...Missing: AI features predictive traffic
  41. [41]
    HERE supports Baidu with indoor maps
    Baidu Maps will give people access to maps of venues with 2D and 3D floor plans. This means they can easily find their way around a complex venue.Missing: modeling | Show results with:modeling
  42. [42]
    We're growing our relationship with Baidu to create indoor maps
    Jan 11, 2018 · Our efforts began with a focus on Southeast Asia, and the number of countries have been extended to 150 since the end of last year. In 87 of ...Missing: 2017 | Show results with:2017
  43. [43]
    Baidu Maps | Creating a 3D World - YouTube
    Sep 17, 2021 · Baidu Maps' pioneering "immersive navigation" can take you through even the most complex intersection in history. Long-term cultivation of ...
  44. [44]
    [PDF] Baidu 2023
    Apr 1, 2025 · ... Baidu applied for over 3,000 patents in China and was granted 5,000 patents. Baidu has ranked first in China for the number of AI patents ...
  45. [45]
    US Patent Issued to BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCIENCE ...
    Oct 8, 2025 · ALEXANDRIA, Va., Oct. 8 -- United States Patent no. 12,435,991, issued on Oct. 7, was assigned to BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Co ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  46. [46]
    [PDF] ERNIE 4.5 Technical Report
    Jun 29, 2025 · To comprehensively demonstrate the capabilities of ERNIE 4.5, we conduct extensive evaluations on a wide variety of text and vision benchmarks.<|separator|>
  47. [47]
    https://www.cigionline.org/articles/china-leads-on-generative-ai-patents-but-what-does-that-mean/
  48. [48]
    China's Autonomous Ambitions: A Deep Dive into the Robotaxi ...
    Nov 8, 2024 · Baidu's L4 autonomous driving relies on high-definition maps and works in specific areas, while the L2+ system is exploring map-free ...
  49. [49]
    Maps for Autonomous Driving: Full-process Survey and Frontiers
    Sep 16, 2025 · We begin by introducing the integration of maps in autonomous driving systems and the development of maps in industry. ... Baidu's MapAuto ...Missing: logistics | Show results with:logistics
  50. [50]
    China Leads on Generative AI Patents, but What Does that Mean?
    Dec 19, 2024 · Baidu is particularly focused on AI model R&D, which allows its related patents to play a crucial role. However, lack of access to advanced AI ...Missing: features | Show results with:features
  51. [51]
    Baidu Reveals Top Ten Frontier Technological Inventions of 2024
    Oct 28, 2024 · Baidu's patented inventions in AI cover breakthroughs from foundational algorithms to applications, leading a new wave of change in the AI industry.
  52. [52]
    How China distorts their maps - Leif Gehrmann
    Jul 5, 2019 · The direction of the arrows indicates the direction that the coordinate moves when going from the WGS-84 datum to the GCJ-02 datum. Accuracy.
  53. [53]
    China's BeiDou challenges US GPS dominance
    Oct 26, 2023 · As a result, BeiDou's accuracy is much better in many places, including the developing world. Sewall points out that in cases where BeiDou ...
  54. [54]
    Assessing Reliability of Chinese Geotagged Social Media Data for ...
    Feb 18, 2022 · Baidu Map is is the most popular online map service application in China with a total of 1.3 billion users. Baidu Qianxi maps use location ...
  55. [55]
    [PDF] Incorporating Multi-Source Urban Data for Personalized and Context ...
    An example of user interfaces of Hydra on Baidu Maps. The left figure shows the list of plans in various transportation modes ordered by our recommendation ...Missing: transit | Show results with:transit
  56. [56]
    Baidu Maps | Bellingcat's Online Investigation Toolkit - GitBook
    Aug 20, 2025 · Search for a location and the BD-09 coordinates are shown in the top-right. Note that in Chinese mapping tools, longitude comes before latitude.Missing: explanation | Show results with:explanation
  57. [57]
    DuMapper: Towards Automatic Verification of Large-Scale POIs with ...
    Oct 17, 2022 · We devised DuMapper, an automatic system for large-scale POI verification with the multimodal street-view data at Baidu Maps.
  58. [58]
    [PDF] Urban Building Type Mapping Using Geospatial Data
    Aug 29, 2020 · In this paper, we proposed a framework to derive the information of building type using geospatial data, including point-of-interest (POI) data, ...Missing: early | Show results with:early
  59. [59]
    A Disappearing Border - ArcGIS StoryMaps
    Mar 11, 2023 · Baidu Maps is a commonly used map website in China. Being owned by a Chinese company, the map reflects the claims of the Chinese government, ...
  60. [60]
    Baidu Map navigation includes a bridge connecting mainland China ...
    Aug 11, 2022 · Baidu Map navigation includes a bridge connecting mainland China and Taiwan that doesn't and will likely not ever exist.Any way to view Chinese transit maps? : r/applemaps - RedditBest eSIMs for traveling in China? : r/chinalife - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com
  61. [61]
    Navigating Chinese Map Providers: A Full Guide - JetRuby Agency
    Feb 21, 2025 · Baidu Maps is one of China's most popular map services, particularly for users in northern and western regions. Baidu's app usage has been ...
  62. [62]
    Extracting Chinese geographic data from Baidu Map API
    Dec 22, 2020 · Baidu Map provides online map and navigation services. It covers more than 400 cities and thousands of counties and districts. Information can ...Missing: sensitive | Show results with:sensitive
  63. [63]
    5+ best map apps in China for First-Time Travelers - Living + Nomads
    Oct 5, 2025 · Baidu Maps provides detailed data across China, from major cities to remote rural areas. The app supports directions by car, motorbike, bicycle ...Missing: coverage | Show results with:coverage
  64. [64]
    Spatial patterns and trends of inter-city population mobility in China ...
    Baidu Maps is one of the most widely utilized Location-Based Services (LBS) providers in China, processing billions of LBS requests daily to furnish information ...Missing: sensitive | Show results with:sensitive
  65. [65]
    Continuing Partnership with BAIDU, Indonesia Ups Tourist Target ...
    The digital map covers aver 140 global points of interest, and facilitates 72 billion location search per day. Over 25% of Chinese Tourists rely on Baidu Maps ...Missing: coverage | Show results with:coverage
  66. [66]
    TAT partners with Baidu to enhance Thailand's appeal among ...
    Feb 28, 2025 · Baidu TAT Thailand Partnership 2025 boosts AI marketing to position Thailand as a top destination for Chinese tourists in 2025.Missing: coverage | Show results with:coverage
  67. [67]
    India Bans Nearly 60 Chinese Apps, Including TikTok and WeChat
    Jun 30, 2020 · In addition to TikTok, the popular video-sharing social networking platform, the banned apps include WeChat, UC Browser, Shareit and Baidu Map.
  68. [68]
    SHAREit, Baidu Maps, CamScanner — at least 23 of banned ...
    at least 23 of banned Chinese apps still in use in India. Though India banned 59 Chinese apps, and has now ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  69. [69]
    HERE maps will power Baidu location apps to assist Chinese ...
    Dec 16, 2014 · This seems to be a good motive, for HERE to expand their partnership with Baidu to power up the Baidu Maps apps for Android and iOS. They are ...
  70. [70]
    India bans 118 Chinese apps after Ladakh border tension flares up
    Sep 2, 2020 · India has banned 118 apps with links to China, citing national security risks. ... The Baidu app, Tencent's WeChat Reading app and Ant ...
  71. [71]
    India widens China app ban to Baidu and Weibo - TechNode
    Aug 5, 2020 · Chinese search engine Baidu Search and social media platform Weibo were blocked by internet service providers and removed from Google and Apple app stores in ...
  72. [72]
    India bans PUBG, Baidu and more than 100 apps linked to China
    Sep 2, 2020 · India bans PUBG, Baidu and more than 100 apps linked to China. 2 September 2020.Missing: Maps | Show results with:Maps
  73. [73]
    India Bans 59 Chinese Apps Including TikTok and WeChat | TIME
    Jun 30, 2020 · Sino-Indian relations have taken another hit following New Delhi's decision to ban 59 apps that it claims pose a "threat to sovereignty."
  74. [74]
    Managing the Risks of China's Access to U.S. Data and Control of ...
    Jan 30, 2025 · US policymakers need to develop a more systematic and comprehensive framework for managing the data security and influence risks that come from cross-border ...
  75. [75]
    The Clean Network - United States Department of State
    The Clean Network is a US approach to protect assets from malign actors, like the Chinese Communist Party, and includes a Clean Carrier to prevent PRC carriers ...Digital Trust Standards · Clean Network Lines Of... · Clean Path
  76. [76]
    Mapping China's Tech Giants - ASPI
    Apr 18, 2019 · ASPI's International Cyber Policy Centre has created a public database to map the global expansion of 12 key Chinese technology companies.
  77. [77]
    India widens China app ban to cover more from Xiaomi, Baidu
    Aug 5, 2020 · India has banned some mobile apps of Chinese companies such as Xiaomi Corp and Baidu Inc, three sources told Reuters on Wednesday, ...Missing: Maps | Show results with:Maps
  78. [78]
    China's Baidu Android Apps Caught Collecting Sensitive User Data
    Nov 25, 2020 · The two apps in question—Baidu Maps and Baidu Search Box—were found to collect device identifiers, such as the International Mobile Subscriber ...Missing: concerns | Show results with:concerns
  79. [79]
    Android Apps Leaking Sensitive Data Found on Google Play With 6 ...
    Nov 24, 2020 · Researchers identified multiple Android applications on Google Play that were leaking data, including Baidu Search Box and Baidu Maps, which had been ...<|separator|>
  80. [80]
    Warning: Banned Baidu Apps Exposed 'Sensitive' Data On Millions ...
    Nov 25, 2020 · Two apps developed by Chinese tech giant Baidu were leaking “sensitive” user data that potentially left millions of users open to surveillance or cybercrime.
  81. [81]
    Baidu's Android apps caught collecting sensitive user details | ZDNET
    Nov 24, 2020 · Baidu's Android apps caught collecting sensitive user details. Data collection issue identified in Baidu Maps and Baidu Search Box apps. Both ...Missing: concerns | Show results with:concerns
  82. [82]
    Baidu apps in Google Play Store left users vulnerable to tracking ...
    Nov 24, 2020 · A pair of Baidu applications on the Google Play Store were recently leaking users' sensitive data that could be used to track users' location.
  83. [83]
    Is Baidu Safe? - JoinDeleteMe
    Oct 16, 2024 · Baidu's privacy policy states that it encrypts its services and data transmission using SSL and strives to protect personal data against unauthorized access.
  84. [84]
    Why China's New Data Security Law Is a Warning for the Future of ...
    Jan 28, 2022 · Building on the 2017 Cybersecurity Law, they include new guidelines for handling data, updated enforcement measures, and additional restrictions ...Missing: features | Show results with:features
  85. [85]
    A Guide to Baidu Cloud in China - AppInChina
    May 8, 2025 · Baidu Cloud's infrastructure ensures compliance with China's data residency laws and provides low-latency performance behind the Great Firewall.
  86. [86]
    See what China sees when it searches for “Tiananmen” and other ...
    Click on a image to see the search for yourself. (Baidu search is also censored abroad.) A new book calls China The People's Republic of Amnesia, and the gaps ...
  87. [87]
    US Companies Help Censor the Internet in China, Too - WIRED
    Jun 3, 2019 · Chinese tech companies such as search engine Baidu and social media platform Tencent block Tiananmen-related posts and pages to comply with the country's ...
  88. [88]
    Internet Censorship in China: The Struggle to Swat “Flies” Away
    Oct 10, 2023 · Internet censorship in China is ever-evolving as it adjusts according to real-time situations. Chinese netizens and scientists are finding it increasingly ...
  89. [89]
    Complaints have arisen regarding the embedded advertisements in ...
    May 8, 2025 · Recently, a number of netizens posted that Baidu Maps has embedded advertisements for Dongpeng specialty drinks on the road and cannot be turned ...Missing: controversies 2025
  90. [90]
    Baidu Maps Responds to Criticism Over Uncloseable Ads
    Sep 1, 2025 · In response to these allegations, Baidu stated: "The screenshots shown in media reports do not match the actual online situation of Baidu Maps.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  91. [91]
    China's Baidu revenue drops as AI returns fail to offset ad decline
    Aug 20, 2025 · Chinese search engine company Baidu , on Wednesday reported a drop in second quarter revenue as its core advertising business struggled amid ...Missing: Maps controversy
  92. [92]
    百度地图 | User reviews and ratings - Chrome-Stats
    The app is also resource-heavy, draining battery and memory, and some users report intrusive ads and notifications. GPS issues affect some devices, and ...
  93. [93]
    百度地图-路线规划,出行必备 - App Store
    Rating 4.7 (38,081) · Free · iOS百度地图——科技让出行更简单！ 【智能导航】. -路况实时更新，推荐更优路线，智能躲避拥堵. -智能定位，GPS信号弱也能持续导航. -公交导航到站提醒，实时公交覆盖多城.Missing: modeling 2020-2021
  94. [94]
    [PDF] DuETA: Traffic Congestion Propagation Pattern Modeling via ... - arXiv
    Aug 15, 2022 · The ETA prediction models previously deployed at Baidu Maps have addressed the factors of spatial-temporal in- teraction (ConSTGAT [7]) and ...Missing: modes cycling public
  95. [95]
    China's Robotaxi Leader Hits 2.2 Million Robotaxi Rides in Q2
    Aug 22, 2025 · The company also poured in over 2.2 million rides in Q2 2025 (up 148% yoy), and has driven over 200M+ kilometers ( ... Baidu Apollo Go robotaxi ...
  96. [96]
    Baidu Apollo Go signed Mou with RTA to deploy 1000 AV in Dubai
    Apollo Go has maintained a record of 150 million kilometers of safe driving mileage, which has enabled it to complete large-scale deployment of autonomous taxi ...
  97. [97]
    https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202504/23/WS68087be1a3104d9fd38210ec.html
  98. [98]
    https://x.com/Baidu_Inc/status/1886439721079087354
  99. [99]
    [PDF] Baidu 2024 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
    Apr 28, 2025 · This report is an annual report covering work of the financial year from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 ('reporting period'). Some ...
  100. [100]
    Baidu number 1 in AI patent applications - Chinadaily.com.cn
    The company has filed 22,000 AI-related patent applications in China by the end of 2024, and has been granted 12,000 patents, topping the list ...Missing: Maps features<|separator|>
  101. [101]
    Baidu Inc. on X: "Making the World a Better Place with AI" / X
    Feb 3, 2025 · ... Baidu ranks second globally and first in China in terms of patent applications. In 2024, Baidu submitted over 21,000 AI patent applications ...
  102. [102]
    Baidu, Tesla agree on mapping deal for FSD in China, sources say
    Apr 28, 2024 · With the mapping service license, Tesla will be permitted to legally operate its FSD software on Chinese roads and its fleets can gather data ...
  103. [103]
    TomTom and Baidu Join Forces to Develop Unified High Definition ...
    We are the mapmaker bringing it all together to build the world's smartest map. We provide location data and technology to drivers, carmakers, businesses and ...Missing: influence | Show results with:influence<|separator|>
  104. [104]
    Every map of China is wrong. And this is intentional… - Medium
    Feb 2, 2024 · Satellite images in China differ from the GPS coordinates that we have for locations within the country because of a random offset.
  105. [105]
    China to regulate usage of online maps to safeguard national ...
    May 14, 2024 · Chinese authorities have decided to regulate the usage of online maps to safeguard national sovereignty, noting that a correct national map serves as a symbol ...
  106. [106]
    U.S.-China Technological “Decoupling”: A Strategy and Policy ...
    Apr 25, 2022 · A partial “decoupling” of U.S. and Chinese technology ecosystems is well underway. Without a clear strategy, Washington risks doing too ...
  107. [107]
    India-China border tension: app developers, tech sector win with ...
    Mar 15, 2022 · Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post. The ban was part of New Delhi's economic retaliation for a clash that it blamed China for instigating ...
  108. [108]
    Baidu (BIDU) - Market capitalization - Companies Market Cap
    As of October 2025 Baidu has a market cap of $42.00 Billion USD. This makes Baidu the world's 556th most valuable company by market cap according to our data.
  109. [109]
    [PDF] The Digital Silk Road: Expanding China's Digital Footprint
    Apr 8, 2020 · Baidu Map, for example, which uses AI, targets Chinese tourists traveling abroad and provides Chinese language map services. This product is ...
  110. [110]
    ​Networking the “Belt and Road” - The future is digital | Merics
    Innovation and the Digital Silk Road are moving to the forefront of Beijing's efforts to develop the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).