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Big Spring, Texas

Big Spring is a city in Howard County, , serving as the and the largest community in the county. With a 2024 estimated population of 25,598, it is situated in the Permian Basin region, approximately 40 miles east of Midland and known for its historical significance as a natural spring site and its role in the area's . The city covers about 19.1 square miles and features a diverse driven by , healthcare, and . Founded in the late 1870s amid hunting camps near a prominent spring in Sulphur Draw, Big Spring grew rapidly after the arrival of the in 1880, which prompted its relocation to the current site and establishment as the in 1882. The discovery of oil in 1926 sparked a boom, increasing the population to over 13,000 by 1930 and solidifying the city's ties to the petroleum sector, while the establishment of Big Spring State Park in 1936 and a in 1939 further developed its . During , the city hosted a bombardier training school from 1942 to 1945, training over 5,000 airmen, and later supported from 1951 to 1977, which transitioned into an after closure. Incorporated in 1907, Big Spring adopted a council-manager form of government in 1927 and reached a postwar population peak of around 31,000 in the . The economy of Big Spring remains anchored in the oil and gas industry, which began with early Permian Basin discoveries and continues to contribute significantly through extraction, , and related activities. Healthcare and social assistance employ the largest workforce segment, with about 1,818 jobs in 2023, followed by retail trade (1,092 jobs) and mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction. , including and , along with emerging and sectors, provide diversification, supported by the city's strategic location along and the Ports-to-Plains Corridor. The household income was $70,532 in 2023, with a age of 36.5, reflecting a relatively young and stable community. Notable landmarks include the historic spring at Comanche Trail Park, the Hangar 25 Air Museum highlighting its military past, and annual events like the Howard County Fair.

History

Early settlement and founding

The area surrounding Big Spring was long inhabited by Native American tribes, serving as a vital watering hole along the , an ancient route extending from the southward through the valley into , used by warriors for raids and hunting expeditions. The spring also became a site of intertribal conflict, notably between and groups competing for control of this resource-rich location in the arid plains. European exploration of the region began in the mid-19th century, with Captain Randolph B. Marcy's military expedition camping at the spring in 1849 during their return from the , noting its significance as a reliable source amid the surrounding . Settlement in the area began in the late with buffalo hunters and squatters establishing camps near the spring. Permanent community development accelerated in with the arrival of the and Pacific Railroad, which established a division point and station at the site, drawing ranchers and merchants to the tracks. This nascent community, initially consisting of rudimentary hide huts and saloons catering to buffalo hunters, rapidly evolved with the railroad's arrival. In 1882, as Howard County was formally organized from Bexar County lands, Big Spring was designated the due to its central location and , prompting the opening of a and the first that same year. Steady followed, fueled by ranching and rail-related ; by the early 1900s, of the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway through nearby areas—beginning at in 1904 and extending southwest to San Angelo by 1909—further stimulated regional economic activity and migration, contributing to the town's maturation. These developments culminated in Big Spring's formal incorporation as a city in April 1907 under an aldermanic form of government.

Origin of the name

The name "Big Spring" derives from a prominent natural spring located in Sulphur Draw, a vital watering hole in the arid landscape of that attracted wildlife such as coyotes, wolves, , , and mustangs, as well as Native American tribes and early travelers. This large spring, measuring approximately 20 yards square with water depths ranging from 15 to 50 feet, fed a pool that formed a small river about 20 feet wide and 6 feet deep, serving as a reliable oasis amid the surrounding semiarid terrain. Known to the as the "Big Spring of the ," it lay at the heart of their trade routes and cultural homeland in the region. The spring's name was first documented in English during a U.S. expedition in , when , leading a group of dragoons on the return from , identified it as a key campsite on Trail to due to its abundant, clear water. Located about two miles south of the modern city center in Howard County ( 32°13', 101°28'), the spring emerged from the Edwards-Trinity Plateau aquifer, providing a consistent flow that supported early explorers in 1650, Comanche and other groups, and later Anglo-American settlers navigating the harsh plains. Its strategic position made it a crossroads for expeditions, including those during the , and it became essential for the Texas and Pacific Railway's construction in the 1870s, which routed lines to tap its waters for steam engines. By the early , the spring had been depleted due to extensive pumping for , railroad operations, and urban growth, which lowered the regional . Historical records indicate a flow of about 0.15 cubic feet per second in 1891, ceasing to flow entirely by 1925, though a weak seep was noted in 1937, rendering the once-vibrant source dry. This overpumping, combined with town development starting in the , transformed the site from a natural phenomenon into a historical relic, though its legacy endures in the city's name.

Economic booms and modern development

The discovery of oil in the vicinity of Big Spring in 1926 initiated a significant economic boom that transformed the local economy during the late and . This event spurred rapid population growth, with the city's residents increasing from 4,273 in 1920 to 13,375 by 1930, as workers and businesses flocked to the area to capitalize on the emerging . By 1936, surrounding oilfields supported 810 producing wells, fueling infrastructure development and establishing Big Spring as a key hub for petroleum-related activities in . The establishment of a military presence further boosted the economy in the mid-20th century. In 1942, the Big Spring Army Air Corps Bombardier School opened, training over 5,000 bombardiers during and providing a surge in employment and federal investment. Reactivated as in 1951, it became a major undergraduate pilot training facility, contributing to a population peak of 31,230 in the 1950s through associated jobs in support services and construction. The base's closure in 1977 led to short-term economic challenges, including job losses, but its facilities were repurposed into the Big Spring Industrial Park, aiding gradual recovery. In response to fluctuating resource-based sectors, Big Spring pursued economic diversification into healthcare and education during the late 20th century. The Big Spring State , a psychiatric facility, opened in 1939 and expanded its role in services, becoming a cornerstone employer and attracting medical professionals to the region. Similarly, Howard County Junior College—now —was established in 1946, initially operating in a repurposed hospital wing before moving to a dedicated in 1951; by the , it had grown through facility expansions and program development, serving as a vital educational anchor for workforce training in Howard County. These institutions helped stabilize the local economy by creating sustained employment opportunities beyond oil and military dependencies. Recent developments have focused on projects, enhancing economic resilience amid post-2000 trends. Wind farms such as the 55 MW facility repowered by Ever.green in partnership with Energy Group have introduced green energy production, generating jobs in construction and operations while leveraging the area's vast open spaces. Additionally, RWE's ongoing repowering of the 127 MW Forest Creek and construction of the 181 MW Honey Mesquite project near Big Spring, initiated in the 2020s with Honey Mesquite construction beginning in early 2025, underscore the shift toward sources that support the oilfield through reliable . These initiatives coincide with stabilization, as Big Spring's residents grew about 8.2% from 25,233 in 2000 to 27,283 in 2010 before declining to 26,283 by 2020, reflecting a balanced economic base less vulnerable to single-industry volatility.

Geography

Location and physical features

Big Spring is situated in Howard County in , serving as the and positioned at the foot of the , a prominent geological feature marking the transition from the High Plains to the lower Permian Plains. The city's geographic coordinates are approximately 32°15′N 101°29′W, placing it in the southwest central part of the county. The terrain features a rocky gorge nestled between two high foothills of the , with the city center at an elevation of about 2,441 feet above sea level. The city's namesake feature is a natural located in Sulphur Draw, now preserved in Comanche Trail Park near the city center. This location contributes to its distinctive physical landscape, characterized by gently sloping lands and erosional features typical of the region's semi-arid environment. According to the , Big Spring covers a total area of 19.2 square miles (49.8 km²), of which 19.1 square miles (49.5 km²) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) is water. The city lies within the Permian Basin, a vast known for its rich deposits, and is located roughly 40 miles east of Midland, another key hub in the basin.

Climate and environment

Big Spring experiences a cold classified as BSk under the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by low and significant temperature variations throughout the year. The average annual is about 18 inches, with most rainfall occurring in the spring and fall months, contributing to the region's dry conditions. These patterns reflect the broader Southern Plains environment, where often exceeds , leading to persistent that historically facilitated early by reducing dense barriers. Summer temperatures in Big Spring commonly reach highs of up to 105°F, while winter lows can drop to around 15°F, with extremes occasionally pushing beyond these ranges—such as a record high of 114°F in 1994 and a record low of -5°F in 1985. The area is vulnerable to prolonged droughts, which exacerbate in this semi-arid zone, as well as occasional tornadoes associated with severe thunderstorms on the Southern Plains. These weather hazards underscore the region's exposure to variability, with droughts historically impacting and water supplies. In response to regional aridity, Big Spring has implemented notable environmental efforts focused on , including the nation's potable reuse system operational since 2013, which treats for drinking through advanced and disinfection processes. This initiative, producing up to 2 million gallons daily, helps mitigate effects by from the city's treatment plant. The city also promotes broader conservation measures, such as timed and programs, to sustain resources amid ongoing challenges.

Demographics

Big Spring's population has experienced significant fluctuations since its early development, driven by economic and military influences in the Permian Basin region. In 1920, the city had approximately 4,273 residents, reflecting its status as a burgeoning railroad and agricultural hub. The population surged during the 1950s due to the expansion of , reaching a peak of 31,230 in 1960. This growth declined to 28,735 by 1970, supported by the base's operations and the ongoing oil industry boom in Howard County. Following the closure of in 1977, the city's population began a gradual decline, dropping to 24,804 by 1980 and continuing to decrease amid volatile oil prices and reduced military presence. These factors, including periodic downturns in the Permian Basin's oil production, contributed to outmigration and slower growth through the late . The U.S. recorded 26,144 residents, indicating a partial recovery from earlier lows but still below mid-century highs. The Demographic Center estimated the population at 25,598 as of January 1, 2024, reflecting stabilization influenced by economic shifts in energy sectors and broader rural trends. In recent years, Big Spring's population has shown signs of stabilization after decades of variability, though it remains sensitive to oil market fluctuations and the legacy effects of the base closure. The city accounts for the majority of County's total , which stood at 34,860 in 2020 and was estimated at 33,127 in the 2019-2023 . This county-wide figure underscores Big Spring's role as the dominant urban center, with local trends mirroring broader patterns of modest decline in non-metropolitan areas.

2020 census details

According to the and the estimates, the median age in Big Spring, Texas, was 36.5 years, reflecting a relatively young population compared to national averages. Household and family statistics indicated an average household size of 2.7 persons, underscoring the prevalence of smaller family units in the community. Housing data showed approximately 10,300 occupied units, with a homeownership of 60%, highlighting a mix of owned and rented residences amid steady urban development. Language use among residents aged 5 and older revealed that 45% spoke only English at home, while 49% spoke , illustrating the city's significant bilingual character influenced by its diverse cultural heritage. The poverty stood at 18.4%, affecting a notable portion of the and pointing to ongoing socioeconomic challenges in the region.

Racial and ethnic composition

Big Spring's racial and ethnic composition, as reported in the (ACS) 2019-2023 estimates based on 2020 categories, shows a at 64.4% when including those of or origin, alongside 6.5% or American, 1.3% Asian, 1.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 5.1% identifying with two or more races. constitute 38.0% of the , highlighting the overlapping nature of and in reporting. The or population stands at 51.0%, encompassing individuals of any race and representing a key demographic segment. This group has grown substantially over the past two decades, increasing from approximately 35.7% in the 2000 Census to 51.0% in recent estimates, driven by migration patterns and natural in . This expansion has influenced community dynamics, fostering greater incorporation of Hispanic cultural elements such as programs and local festivals celebrating Mexican heritage. Additionally, 12.1% of Big Spring residents are foreign-born, with the vast majority originating from , contributing to the city's ethnic diversity and labor force in industries like and .

Economy

Major industries and employers

The economy of Big Spring, Texas, is significantly driven by the and gas sector, owing to its location in the Permian Basin, one of the most productive regions in the United States. This industry employs approximately 998 residents in , quarrying, and extraction activities, supporting , production, and related services. Healthcare represents another cornerstone, with Big Spring State Hospital serving as a primary employer and facility for psychiatric care in . The hospital provides specialized services to adults. Education also plays a vital role, anchored by , a public offering associate degrees, workforce training, and programs. The institution employs approximately 281 faculty and staff across its Big Spring campus and extensions. Additional key industries include , which contributes to local production and processing, and retail, with major outlets like and sustaining community commerce and distribution. Emerging renewables, particularly wind energy, are gaining prominence, exemplified by the Panther Creek Wind Farm, which operates 305 turbines generating 457.5 megawatts in the vicinity. Among the largest employers, the City of Big Spring government sector employs 219 individuals in and services. Howard College follows with its educational workforce, while the Big Spring supports approximately 557 teachers and staff in K-12 as of the 2023-2024 school year. The Big Spring Economic Development Corporation actively promotes growth by targeting sectors such as oil and gas, healthcare, , , and , assisting businesses with , expansions, incentives, and workforce development to foster job creation and economic vitality. In recent years, Big Spring has been recognized as the 11th-ranked city in Texas for business openings.

Employment statistics and income levels

As of 2023, Big Spring's labor force consisted of approximately 10,300 individuals aged 16 and older, with 9,901 employed and an unemployment rate of 3.8%. This reflects a slight growth in employment from 9,810 in 2022, driven by sectors such as retail and healthcare, though the overall workforce participation rate stands at about 50.8% among the working-age population. As of August 2025, the unemployment rate was 4.0%. The median household income in Big Spring reached $70,532 in 2023, up from $65,418 the previous year, while was $32,782. Occupational distribution shows a diverse , with roughly 14% in occupations, 13% in office and administrative support, 9% in production, and 9% in roles; and service positions collectively account for about 20% of , while production and related fields make up around 15%. Compared to Texas statewide averages, Big Spring's median household income of $70,532 lags behind the state's $75,780 for 2023, indicating relatively lower economic well-being. However, the city's of 75.4—24.6% below the national average—helps offset this disparity, making housing and essentials more affordable for residents.

Government

City administration

Big Spring operates under a council-manager form of government, where the elected city council establishes policies and the appointed handles administrative operations and implements council directives. The governing body consists of a elected at-large and six council members elected from single-member for two-year terms, with elections staggered annually. Council meetings occur on the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month at 5:30 p.m. in the City Council Chambers, open to for agenda items and non-agenda comments. As of November 2025, the mayor is Robert H. Moore III, serving since May 2022. The city council members are Nick Ornelas (District 1), Diane Yanez (District 2), Cody Hughes (District 3), Homer Wilkerson (District 4), Gloria Blackburn (District 5, elected May 2025), and Daniel Moreno (District 6). The city manager is Todd Darden, who oversees all departments, including a brief coordination with public safety operations. The city's 2025-2026 adopted totals approximately $80 million, with primary funding from es (including a 2% local rate) and property taxes levied at $0.121374 per $100 valuation. These revenues support general operations, , and debt service, with generating about 40% of general fund income due to the city's and oil-related . Recent initiatives under city administration include through the Crossroads Business Park project, a $5.6 million breaking ground in 2025 to expand 550 acres for commercial and industrial growth, enhancing downtown revitalization and economic corridors. Sustainability plans feature partnerships for environmental projects, such as the Department of Energy-funded carbon capture initiative at the Big Spring Refinery, targeting 145,000 metric tons of annual CO2 reduction to promote cleaner energy operations.

Law enforcement and public safety

The Big Spring Police Department (BSPD) serves as the primary for the city, focusing on , investigation, and public safety. It consists of 43 sworn officers and 19 civilian personnel, totaling 62 employees, and operates from a single station while handling approximately 31,518 calls for service each year. The department prioritizes community-oriented policing initiatives to build trust and cooperation with residents, including the Citizens —a 30-hour educational program that provides insights into operations—and the House Watch Program, which offers vacation home checks to deter burglaries. The Big Spring Fire Department (BSFD) delivers fire suppression, , and rescue operations across the city and portions of Howard County. It maintains five fire stations and employs around 60 firefighters to serve a exceeding ,000. In 2020, the department earned an (ISO) Public Protection Classification of 3/3X, reflecting effective , suppression capabilities, and systems that contribute to lower rates for residents. Big Spring experiences crime rates above the national average, with a total rate of approximately 3,030 incidents per 100,000 residents in 2024—about 31% higher than the U.S. figure—driven largely by property crimes such as and . Violent crime remains moderate in comparison, at roughly 640 per 100,000, including 162 reported offenses like and , according to FBI Uniform Crime Reporting data as of 2024. These trends highlight ongoing efforts to address urban challenges in a mid-sized community. The city's is overseen by a designated director who develops comprehensive plans under local ordinances, coordinating closely with County's Emergency Management Coordinator for regional threats. This partnership facilitates joint responses to disasters, such as wildfires prevalent in due to dry conditions, ensuring unified command, resource sharing, and evacuation protocols through the Texas Division of Emergency Management framework.

Education

K-12 schools

The primary provider of K-12 education in Big Spring is the Big Spring Independent School District (BSISD), which operates nine schools serving through grade 12 and enrolls approximately 3,372 students as of the 2024-2025 school year. The district's schools include five elementary schools (grades PK-4)—Goliad Elementary, Kentwood Elementary, Marcy Elementary, Moss Elementary, and Washington Elementary—one intermediate school (grades 5-6) at Big Spring Intermediate, one junior high school (grades 7-8) at Big Spring Junior High, one (grades 9-12) at Big Spring High School, and one alternative high school at College Preparatory Academy. This structure supports a student body where about 78% are from minority backgrounds and 75.5% qualify for free or reduced-price lunch, reflecting the community's socioeconomic diversity. BSISD's academic performance, as measured by the (TEA), earned an overall accountability rating of C (79 out of 100) in 2025, marking district-wide improvement under tougher standards. Proficiency rates on state assessments as of 2022-2023 show 40% of students at or above grade level in reading/language arts and 37% in , compared to statewide averages of 51% and 44%, respectively, though the district's four-year high school rate stands at 91.5% for the class of 2023, exceeding the state average of about 90%. Recent 2024 STAAR results indicate improvements in several grades, with double-digit gains in math proficiency at the meets grade level or above in third, fourth, fifth, and seventh grades. The district emphasizes special programs to enhance student outcomes, including a dedicated Bilingual and English as a (ESL) department that serves emergent bilingual students—comprising approximately 7.5% of enrollment—through targeted language proficiency and academic support initiatives. Vocational training is provided via comprehensive Career and Technical (CTE) pathways at the high school level, covering 16 industry clusters such as , , health , , and , with hands-on opportunities to align learning with real-world skills. STEM education is integrated through facilities like the new STEM lab at Moss Elementary, which fosters in , , , and math, alongside gifted and talented programs district-wide that offer advanced for high-ability students. Private school options in Big Spring are limited, with two primary institutions serving a total of about 45 students for the 2025-2026 school year. , a , provides a Christ-centered using the model and Great Books for grades K-12, emphasizing biblical and individualized instruction. , affiliated with Naz Family Church, offers faith-based education for grades K-6, focusing on discipleship, study, and small-class with an enrollment of 12 students.

Higher education institutions

Howard College, a public two-year , serves as the primary institution in Big Spring, Texas. Established in 1945 with its first classes beginning in September 1946, the college initially enrolled 148 students in facilities repurposed from the former Big Spring Army Air Force Bombardier School. Today, it maintains an enrollment of approximately 4,100 students, including both full-time and part-time undergraduates, supporting associate degrees for transfer, career training, and technical programs. The college offers a range of programs tailored to local needs, including an Nursing (ADN) program approved by the Texas Board of Nursing, which spans two years and includes online components in the second year for flexibility. In workforce development, Howard College provides certificates and training in , such as the (SMAW) process, emphasizing hands-on skills for industries like and . These offerings are delivered through dedicated centers focused on vocational preparation, aligning with regional economic demands in oil, gas, and construction. Howard College operates satellite campuses in San Angelo and Lamesa, extending access to similar associate and programs beyond Big Spring. courses and options are available across disciplines, enabling remote learning for working adults and those in rural areas. For students seeking four-year , facilitates transfers to nearby universities, including in Lubbock, approximately 104 miles northwest, and in , about 206 miles southwest.

Arts and culture

Museums and historical sites

Big Spring State Park, spanning 382 acres of arid plains terrain, was developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1934 and 1935, transforming rough countryside into a recreational area with a 3-mile paved loop road, a 5-mile hike-and-bike trail, and a nature trail featuring desert plants. The park offers panoramic views from a 200-foot bluff and includes facilities such as picnic areas, a playground, and restrooms, with no entrance fee required. Originally a Comanche campground, the site was deeded to the state by the city of Big Spring in 1934, highlighting its historical role as a key watering hole in West Texas. The original Big Spring, which gave the city its name, is located within the 400-acre Trail Park and served as a vital oasis for millennia, attracting prehistoric wildlife like mastodons and later Native American tribes including the Eastern Apache and . First documented by Spanish explorer in 1535 and later by Captain in 1849 as a 20-yard-square pool 15 to 50 feet deep, the spring was central to Comanche trade routes extending into and was considered a holy site by Chief . Environmental restoration efforts in 2017 have revived its flow, accompanied by interpretive bronze markers detailing its history from Native American use to its influence on 19th-century railway development. The park also features large steel arrow sculptures along the Trail, symbolizing heritage and linking to regional historical sites. The Heritage Museum of Big Spring, established in 1970 as a nonprofit , preserves through exhibits on the region's , including a dedicated display on oil history featuring the 1928 Big Spring Refinery built by J.S. Cosden, which processed 10,000 barrels daily before multiple ownership changes culminating with Delek. The museum also showcases Native American artifacts in its Pioneer Room, alongside vintage saddles, guns, and items reflecting early settlers like David Abner Rhoton and W.T. Roberts from the late 1800s. Additional exhibits cover the arrival of the Texas & Pacific Railroad in 1881, underscoring Big Spring's growth as a rail hub. At the site of the former , the occupies a restored and focuses on the aviation history of the Big Spring Army Air Force Bombardier School, established during to train pilots and bombardiers. Renamed Webb Air Force Base in 1952 to honor local pilot Lt. James L. Webb, the facility operated until 1977 and trained over 25,000 aviators; the museum's exhibits include aircraft like the AT-11 trainer, Norden bombsights, and memorabilia honoring military contributions. Reopened in April 2025 after renovations, it provides programs and displays on the base's legacy without specific railroad elements. The Hall Center for the Arts at serves as a key venue for performing and , hosting events in music, , dance, theater, and ceramics through the college's fine arts programs. The Big Spring Symphony, a community ensemble of over 50 members, performs classical and concerts seasonally, contributing to the local .

Annual events and festivals

Big Spring hosts several annual events that celebrate its Western heritage, aviation history, and artistic community, drawing visitors and fostering local engagement. The Big Spring Cowboy Reunion and , held in June, serves as a cornerstone celebration honoring the area's and past. Established in 1934, this multi-day event features a Dobbs Memorial Parade through downtown streets with floats, classic cars, and participants, followed by professional competitions including , , and at the Rodeo Bowl. The reunion aspect brings together former ranch hands and families for storytelling and exhibits, emphasizing the enduring legacy of ranching culture. In , the Prairie Dog Fly-In at McMahon-Wrinkle Airport highlights Big Spring's rich aviation heritage, tied to its former role as a base. This event attracts pilots from across the Permian Basin with vintage aircraft displays, flyovers, and a communal breakfast, often complemented by family-friendly activities like movie nights under the stars. Organized in conjunction with the nearby Hangar 25 Air Museum, it commemorates the site's history of over 10,000 pilots and showcases restored warbirds and memorabilia. The Howard County Fair, held annually in September, features carnival rides, live entertainment including concerts, over 80 vendors, food options, , goat roping, and community dances, providing family-oriented fun and supporting local agriculture and nonprofits. walks, coordinated by local venues like the Bar & Lounge, occur periodically throughout the year, particularly in spring and fall, promoting the creative talents of regional artists. These self-guided tours along feature pop-up galleries, live demonstrations, and sales of paintings, sculptures, and crafts inspired by landscapes. Collectively, these festivals generate significant community impact by boosting , with events like the Reunion attracting thousands and supporting local vendors through increased foot traffic and sales. They enhance economic vitality in Howard County, contributing to hotel occupancy and revenue while strengthening cultural ties among residents.

Infrastructure

Transportation networks

Big Spring is strategically located at the intersection of , which provides east-west connectivity across , and U.S. Highway 87, facilitating north-south travel toward Midland and Lubbock. These major routes enhance the city's accessibility for commerce and , with I-20 serving as a primary corridor for freight movement in the Permian Basin region. The Big Spring McMahon-Wrinkle Airport (KBPG), owned and operated by the City of Big Spring, functions primarily as a facility with no scheduled commercial passenger service. It features a primary of 8,802 feet, supporting corporate flights, flight , recreational flying, and agricultural operations, while also hosting community events like air shows. The airport includes a 4,000-square-foot with amenities for pilots and visitors, and it connects directly to for logistics. Rail transportation in Big Spring centers on freight operations, with the providing mainline service through the area for regional cargo transport. The Big Spring Rail System, now operated by Isomeric Industries Inc. since September 2025, maintains and switches approximately 8 miles of track owned by the city, facilitating connections between local industries and the UP network. There is no passenger rail service available. Public transit options in Big Spring are limited, relying on demand-response services rather than extensive fixed routes. TRAX Transportation, coordinated through Opportunities, offers accessible, ADA-compliant rides for the general public in Howard County and surrounding non-urbanized areas, including trips for medical, employment, and daily needs. Intercity bus services, such as and , operate from stops like the station at 4806 West Highway 80, connecting to larger hubs like and El Paso.

Utilities and public services

Big Spring's water supply is primarily provided by the Colorado River Municipal Water District (CRMWD), which delivers raw water to the city's treatment facilities. The Raw Water Production Facility (RWPF), operational since 2013, treats tertiary effluent from the adjacent Big Spring Wastewater Treatment Plant to generate up to 2.5 million gallons per day of high-quality raw water, supporting direct potable reuse amid regional water scarcity. This innovative system, the first of its kind in the United States, integrates reclaimed water into the municipal supply after further purification at the city's drinking water treatment plant. Electricity distribution in Big Spring is managed by , the largest transmission and distribution utility in , serving over 3.5 million meters across the state. Oncor maintains the local grid , ensuring reliable delivery while customers select retail electricity providers in the deregulated market. The company facilitates integration through programs for safe interconnections of and solar sources, aligning with West Texas's significant generation capacity, where Oncor has supported projects like the Competitive Renewable Energy Zones (CREZ) initiative. Healthcare services in Big Spring are anchored by Scenic Mountain Medical Center, a 146-bed offering comprehensive medical and surgical care for adults and children. For mental health needs, Big Spring State Hospital, operated by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission since 1938, delivers inpatient psychiatric treatment and forensic competency-restoration services to residents of 57 counties in . Waste management is handled by the City of Big Spring's Sanitation Department, which provides weekly mechanized refuse collection for residential and commercial customers to promote cleanliness and compliance. The Big Sandy Sanitary , located at 3601 Highway, operates as an environmentally responsible disposal site for Howard County, open Monday through Saturday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., with regulatory adherence for . Recycling efforts include curbside programs through for recyclables and specialized events like the annual eWaste Recycling Day at the landfill, targeting disposal to reduce environmental impact.

Media

The Big Spring Herald, established in 1904 as a weekly publication and transitioning to daily operations in , functions as the principal local newspaper for Big Spring and surrounding County in . It provides comprehensive coverage of community news, including government proceedings, school activities, , and developments pertinent to the area's . Published six days per week from its headquarters at 710 Scurry Street, the Herald maintains a focus on hyper-local reporting to serve residents and businesses in the region. In addition to its print edition, the Big Spring Herald has developed a robust digital platform at bigspringherald.com, offering unlimited access to articles, e-editions of the daily paper, and online-exclusive features such as event promotions and classifieds. Digital subscriptions enable readers to access content via computers, tablets, or devices, reflecting an to increased consumption trends following the 2020 pandemic. This shift includes alerts for and interactive elements like reader submissions for community stories, enhancing engagement beyond traditional print distribution. Regional magazines complement the Herald's local focus by addressing industry-specific topics in the Permian Basin. The Permian Basin Oil and Gas Magazine, published monthly since 2006 by Zachry Publications as the official outlet of the Permian Basin Petroleum Association, covers petroleum sector news, innovations, and economic impacts, frequently featuring stories on Big Spring's refineries and energy operations. While circulation figures for the Herald remain oriented toward local delivery without publicly detailed averages in recent reports, its digital offerings have broadened accessibility to a wider amid evolving landscapes.

Radio and television

Big Spring is served by a mix of local and regional radio stations that provide , music, and talk programming to the Permian Basin area. KBest Media, LLC, a locally owned group based in Big Spring, operates KBST-FM at 95.7 MHz, which focuses on , and KBST-AM at 1490 kHz, offering talk and sports coverage with . Another local station, KBYG-AM at 1400 kHz, broadcasts classic oldies music and is owned by Big Spring TX Media, LLC. Regional and talk content reaches listeners via KCRS-AM at 550 kHz, licensed in nearby Midland but serving Big Spring with updates on local politics, programming, and community issues. Public radio enthusiasts in Big Spring can access National Public Radio () programming through KTPR at 89.9 MHz, a Texas Public Radio affiliate licensed to Stanton, , but branded for Snyder and region, serving the area including Big Spring. Television options in Big Spring primarily come from the Odessa-Midland market, with over-the-air signals and cable distribution ensuring wide coverage. KCWO-TV, , is licensed directly to Big Spring and operates as a affiliate, providing syndicated entertainment and sports; it is owned by Licensee, LLC. ABC affiliate KMID, channel 2, based in Midland, delivers local news, weather, and network programming to the region via . Cable providers like Optimum and Suddenlink carry these stations along with the city's public access Channel 17, which streams government meetings, alerts, and community information. Local broadcast media in Big Spring contribute significantly to community engagement by offering entertainment through music genres, syndicated shows, and local sports broadcasts, while also serving as key outlets for emergency alerts via the , ensuring timely dissemination of weather warnings and public safety information across radio and television platforms.

Notable people

Arts and entertainment figures

Betty Buckley, born in Big Spring in 1947, is a renowned actress and singer celebrated for her contributions to theater. She earned a Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of in the original production of in 1983, and received another nomination for her leading role as Norma Desmond in the 1995 revival of . Buckley's early exposure to musical theater, where she first saw productions like at age 11 in Fort Worth, ignited her passion for performance, leading her to study at before moving to . Harry Hickox, another Big Spring native born in 1910, built a prolific career as a in film and television spanning over four decades. He appeared in more than 100 productions, including notable roles in The Music Man (1962) as Mayor Shinn and (1966), often portraying authoritative figures like police officers and officials. His work extended to television series such as and , showcasing his versatility in supporting comedic and dramatic roles. In the realm of music, Big Spring has produced influential figures in and country genres, often tied to local festivals like the annual Cowboy Reunion and Rodeo. Hoyle Nix, a , , and songwriter born in 1918 in , who later settled near Big Spring, led the West Texas Cowboys and popularized the Bob Wills-style sound through hits like "A Big Ball's in Cowtown," which he wrote and performed at venues including the Stampede dance hall he opened in 1954 just outside town. His son, Jody Nix, born and raised in Big Spring, continues this legacy as a artist, fiddle player, and vocalist with over 60 years in the industry; he has performed at the Big Spring Cowboy Reunion for more than two decades and was inducted into the Western Swing Hall of Fame. Country singer Ronna Reeves, born in Big Spring in 1966, emerged in the 1990s with a string of chart-topping singles on , including "I Guess He Loves Me" and "That's My Story," blending traditional country with contemporary flair. Her early talent was evident when she won the Little Miss Big Spring pageant as a child, and she has since performed at events, contributing to the region's vibrant music scene. These individuals highlight Big Spring's role in nurturing talent for theater, film, and music, with many drawing inspiration from the area's cultural festivals and western heritage.

Sports and business leaders

Big Spring High School has a storied tradition in Texas high school football, producing numerous players who advanced to the professional level in the (). Over the decades, at least 13 alumni from the school have appeared in NFL games, with the program gaining particular recognition for its and standouts. One of the most prominent figures is , a who graduated from Big Spring High School in 2006 and was selected eighth overall in the by the . Tannehill played 168 games across 12 seasons with the Dolphins and , throwing for 34,881 yards and 216 touchdowns while leading comeback drives in 26 victories (as of the end of his career in 2023); he was ranked 68th on the Players list in 2020. Another notable alumnus is , a from the class of who earned All-State honors in high school before a nine-year career with the and , appearing in 122 games and scoring 32 receiving touchdowns, including a selection in 2003. Wide receiver J.T. Smith, a 1974 graduate, also made a significant impact, playing 169 games from 1978 to 1990 across four teams and accumulating 544 receptions for 6,974 yards and 35 touchdowns, plus four punt return scores. In addition to players, Big Spring has contributed influential coaches to the sport. , born in Big Spring in 1969 and a graduate of nearby , has built a distinguished coaching career, serving as head football coach at since 2022 after previous stints at (2011–2014), (2013–2016), and Louisiana Tech (2010). Under Dykes, achieved a 12–1 record and a semifinal appearance in 2022, and a 9-4 record in 2024, showcasing his offensive expertise developed from his West Texas roots. On the business front, G. Brint Ryan stands out as a leading entrepreneur born in Big Spring in 1964. Ryan founded in 1991, growing it into a global tax services firm with over 3,000 employees and annual revenues exceeding $1 billion, specializing in tax advisory and technology solutions for multinational corporations. His business acumen, honed from early experiences on a outside Big Spring, has positioned as a key player in the professional services industry, earning Ryan recognition as a 2020 Award recipient for his rise from modest beginnings. Ryan has also driven significant economic development in Big Spring through philanthropy and investments. In 2006, he purchased and invested $30 million to restore the historic Hotel Settles, a 1930 landmark that had closed in 1982, reopening it in 2013 as a that revitalized downtown tourism and local commerce. Additionally, Ryan is funding a major private-public park project adjacent to the hotel and Big Spring City Auditorium, enhancing community spaces and cultural amenities. His broader philanthropic efforts include a $30 million donation in 2019—the largest in history—to establish the G. Brint Ryan College of Business, reflecting his commitment to education and in his hometown region.

Sister cities

International partnerships

Big Spring maintains formal sister city partnerships with in , established in 2004, and San Miguel el Alto in , , formalized in 2010. These relationships, supported by organizations like and Israel's MASHAV Agency for International Development Cooperation, aim to promote people-to-people connections, cultural understanding, and mutual economic growth between the communities. The partnership with San Miguel el Alto, a rural agricultural community of approximately 32,000 residents (), emphasizes cultural exchanges to bridge the two regions. Notable activities include reciprocal visits by city leaders and residents; for instance, a delegation from San Miguel el Alto toured Big Spring in the summer of 2010 shortly after the announcement, fostering direct interactions. In , officials signed an official agreement during a local event, accompanied by the exchange of a statue of to symbolize shared religious and , strengthening community bonds. These initiatives have contributed to enhanced awareness, with visitors from partner cities participating in local events and exploring Big Spring's attractions, though specific economic metrics remain tied to broader development goals. The partnership with focuses on cultural and educational ties, though specific recent activities are limited in public records. Complementing these formal ties, Big Spring supports programs with a global focus, hosting high school students through organizations like the Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange (CBYX). For example, in recent years, students such as Lea Moldenhauer from , , have attended Big Spring High School for a fully funded , immersing in American culture while sharing their backgrounds to promote . These programs, with selective admission rates around 2%, enhance educational ties and prepare local youth for global perspectives, indirectly boosting community through family-hosted experiences. As of November 2025, the partnerships continue to yield benefits in economic collaboration and promotion, with ongoing exchanges encouraging trade in and sectors—key to both Big Spring and its partners—while sustaining cultural vitality without major new formal agreements reported.

Exchange programs

Big Spring maintains educational and cultural exchange initiatives through its partnership with San Miguel el Alto, , established in 2010 and formalized in 2018 to strengthen bilateral relations. Local high schools host international students through programs like the Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange (CBYX), enabling participants to integrate into the community for academic and cultural immersion; for instance, in 2023, a student attended Big Spring High School via this scholarship-based initiative. The Greater Big Spring Rotary Club, affiliated with Rotary District 5730 in , supports youth and professional exchanges under Rotary International's global framework, facilitating outbound and inbound opportunities for participants aged 15-19 to live abroad and host visitors, emphasizing and . Civic groups similarly organize short-term youth programs tied to these networks, including cultural immersion trips and hosting events. Community language and heritage programs highlight connections, with events like Pathway Academy's Spanish class celebrations during Hispanic Heritage Month featuring guest speakers on local history and traditions to foster bilingual proficiency and cultural pride. These exchanges have boosted tourism and economic ties, as evidenced by visits from San Miguel el Alto delegations in 2010 that promoted mutual business opportunities and community events like Pops in the Park.

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