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Eva

Eva is a female given name of Hebrew origin, derived from the biblical name Chavah (חַוָּה), signifying "life" or "living one". It functions as the Latinized variant of the English name , linked to the Torah's account of the created by as a companion to . Employed in the Latin translation of the while Hava appears in the , Eva has persisted across European and global cultures, often evoking themes of vitality, breath, and human origins. The name's simplicity and profound connotation have sustained its popularity, ranking highly in modern naming trends in regions like the and without notable controversies tied to its etymology or usage.

Eva as a given name

Etymology and meaning

The Eva is derived from the Hebrew חַוָּה (Ḥawwāh or Chavah), the biblical name for , the first woman described in the as the of humanity. This Hebrew root stems from חיה (ḥ-y-h), meaning "to live," "to breathe," or "to give life," reflecting the narrative in 3:20 where names her for her role as "the mother of all the living." The form Eva entered European usage via the Latin Vulgate Bible, where it appears as Eva in the New Testament translation, distinct from Hava used for the Old Testament figure. This Latinate variant, borrowed through Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), became widespread across Romance and Germanic languages, often as a direct equivalent to English Eve while preserving the core meaning of "life" or "living one." Linguistically, the name's emphasizes and , with no significant alternative origins in primary Indo-European or sources; purported connections to other roots, such as or later folk etymologies, lack attestation in historical texts. In modern contexts, Eva retains this connotation of life-affirming essence across cultures, though interpretations may vary slightly by tradition, such as associations with breath or animation in Jewish .

Historical and cultural usage

The name Eva emerged in medieval as a variant of the biblical , derived from the Hebrew Chavah and appearing in Latin translations of the , where it denoted the first woman created by God as described in . This form facilitated its adoption across Christian contexts, distinguishing it from the Old Testament's Hava while retaining associations with life and vitality. By the , Eva symbolized purity and human origins in European literature and , reflecting theological interpretations of Eve's role in creation narratives. In the , the spurred renewed interest in biblical names, boosting Eva's usage in Protestant regions of , , and , where it evoked scriptural fidelity amid religious upheaval. Its simplicity and cross-linguistic adaptability—appearing as Eeva in traditions or Ewa in culture—embedded it in diverse naming practices, often linked to Christian naming days honoring saints or biblical figures. In Jewish communities, Eva served as an anglicized or Europeanized form of , used by Ashkenazi families adapting to contexts while preserving Hebrew roots meaning "to live." Culturally, Eva's historical resonance extended beyond religion; in 19th- and early 20th-century , it gained traction among immigrant populations from , peaking at rank 98 in U.S. data for 1918, particularly in states like and with high Eastern European inflows. This era saw Eva embodying resilience and new beginnings for families navigating industrialization and assimilation. In contemporary and , it persists as a staple in secular and Catholic naming, ranking in the top 100 across countries like and , underscoring its enduring appeal without overt religious connotations.

Notable individuals

Eva Perón (May 7, 1919 – July 26, 1952), born María Eva Duarte in Los Toldos, , served as of from 1946 to 1952 as the wife of President , exerting significant influence on and during her tenure. She began her career as a radio actress before entering politics, founding the in 1949 to mobilize women voters. Eva Longoria (born March 15, 1975) is an American actress, producer, and director best known for portraying on the television series from 2004 to 2012. Raised in , she earned a degree in before transitioning to , later expanding into producing projects like the 2018 film . (born March 5, 1974) is an American actress of Cuban descent, recognized for roles in films such as the drug drama (2001), the (2005), and the action sequel (2003). Born in Miami, Florida, she began in the late 1990s after initial pursuits in modeling and has since retired from on-screen roles to focus on family and business ventures. Eva Green (born July 6, 1980) is a actress noted for her portrayal of in the film [Casino Royale](/page/Casino Royale) (2006) and in 300: Rise of an Empire (2014). Born in to a actress mother and dentist father, she trained at before debuting in Bernardo Bertolucci's The Dreamers (2003).

Places

Eva is a village in the Municipality of Messini, within the Messenia regional unit of the Peloponnese Region in southern Greece. It lies approximately 18 kilometers southeast of Kalamata, the regional capital, and 7 kilometers from Messini, at an elevation of 40 meters above sea level. The village was formerly known as Naziri. As of the 2011 census, Eva had a population of 483 residents. Earlier censuses recorded 689 inhabitants in 1991 and 582 in 1981, indicating a general decline in population over recent decades. The village's economy is primarily agricultural, typical of rural Messenia, with local self-sufficiency noted in community accounts, though specific data on current production remains limited. Eva preserves a rich historical and cultural tradition, including the of the , featuring a carved . Nearby settlements include Kalamaras and Agrilia Androussa. The village maintains a , traditional character, with limited modern development focused on preserving its rural heritage.

United States

Eva, , is a town in Morgan County located at 34.332° N and 86.759° W, with an of approximately 336 meters. As of 2023, the town had a of 692 residents, a age of 37.1 years, and a household income of $99,250. Eva, , is an unincorporated community and in Benton County situated on the western shore of , an impoundment of the . The community has a projected population of 48 in 2025, reflecting a decline of 25% annually in recent estimates. It features the Eva Archaeological Site, a prehistoric Native American encampment containing 180 human burials, excavated by archaeologists from the in 1940. An additional unincorporated community named Eva exists in , at approximately latitude 31.429° N and longitude 91.787° W.

Other locations

Eva is a small village on the island of in , located at approximately 13°52′S 171°35′W, with a of about 266 residents as of recent estimates. It lies near localities such as Salelesi and Solosolo, serving as a rural community in the Anoamaa East District. Other minor localities named Eva exist worldwide, including in Sweden's Norrbotten County, the Netherlands' Groningen province, Mexico's Durango state, the Republic of the Congo's Plateaux region, and Brazil's Roraima state; these are typically small settlements or hamlets with limited documented population or infrastructure details.

Businesses and organizations

Airlines and transportation companies

EVA Airways Corporation (EVA Air) is a Taiwanese international airline and cargo carrier headquartered at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport in Taoyuan City. Founded on March 8, 1989, by Evergreen Group chairman Chang Yung-fa as the group's first venture into aviation—building on its shipping heritage—it registered capital on April 7, 1989, and commenced scheduled passenger operations on July 1, 1991, with an initial route from Taipei to Los Angeles using Boeing 747-400 aircraft. As Taiwan's second-largest airline by passenger volume and international routes, it operates a fleet of approximately 90 aircraft, including Airbus A321, A330, A350, and Boeing 777 models, serving over 40 destinations across Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania as of 2024. EVA Air joined Star Alliance in 2013, enabling codeshare agreements and seamless connections to more than 1,160 destinations in 192 countries through its partners, including recent expansions like an interline partnership with Southwest Airlines launched on August 28, 2025, facilitating single-ticket travel from key U.S. gateways such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Chicago. The carrier maintains a 5-Star rating from SKYTRAX for service quality, safety, and onboard experience, emphasizing premium economy and business class innovations like reverse herringbone seats introduced in the early 2000s. EVA Air's cargo division, operated via EVA Air Cargo, provides freighter services with a fleet of 777F aircraft, handling express, mail, and general freight on global routes, and has adopted IATA ONE Record standards as of March 2025 to enhance digital tracking and sustainability in . Its wholly owned subsidiary, (established 1998), focuses on domestic routes and short-haul regional flights to destinations like and , complementing EVA Air's long-haul network with feeder services. The airline reported transporting over 10 million passengers in 2023, with revenue exceeding NT$200 billion (approximately $6.2 billion), driven by post-pandemic recovery and fleet modernization. Beyond aviation, smaller entities bearing the EVA name operate in ground transportation, though with limited scale. Eva Transport LLC, based in , is an active interstate freight carrier authorized under U.S. DOT MC-3665952 for truckload services across the . Similarly, Eva Auto Transport LLC in , specializes in vehicle hauling under DOT authority. These firms, while functional, lack the global prominence of and primarily serve regional logistics without significant industry impact.

Manufacturing and technology firms

EVA Precision Industrial Holdings Limited, founded in 1993 and listed on the (stock code: 0838.HK) since 2005, is an headquartered in , . The firm provides services for the and automotive industries, including the design, manufacture, and sale of precision metal and plastic molds and components, as well as assembly of equipment. It operates primarily in the and serves clients requiring high-precision parts for products like printers and vehicle components. Eva-Last is a South Africa-based manufacturer of sustainable bamboo-plastic composite (BPC) building materials, including decking, cladding, screening, railings, and pergolas. Established as a globally recognized brand, the company emphasizes eco-friendly alternatives to traditional wood products, utilizing a solution-driven model to produce durable, low-maintenance systems resistant to rot, insects, and weathering. Eva-Last expanded its North American presence in 2023–2024 through ownership changes and market entry into the U.S. and Canada, focusing on residential and commercial construction applications. EVA USA LLC, located in , , operates the largest injection-molded factory in the United States. The company specializes in producing lightweight, waterproof using ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) via advanced injection molding processes, supporting custom designs for brands in the casual and performance sectors. Founded with expertise from industry veterans, it leverages state-of-the-art equipment to meet domestic production demands, reducing reliance on overseas manufacturing. Eva Nutra, a privately owned firm based in , , provides contract manufacturing services for vitamins, supplements, capsules, tablets, and fast-melt products. Operating a cGMP-certified in-house , the company emphasizes efficient, high-quality production with options and lead times of 6–8 weeks, backed by advanced equipment and a focus on USP-compliant processes. It caters to brands seeking clean-label formulations without compromising on scalability or regulatory standards. EVA Tech, established in 2018, is a research, development, and production facility specializing in IT hardware and audio systems. The company focuses on innovative manufacturing, prioritizing core values of reliability and technological advancement in components for and sound applications.

Other entities

Eva's Village, founded in 1982 in , operates as a non-profit providing , recovery programs, medical and , and workforce development services to address , , , and in northern . Its initiatives include Eva's Kitchen for meal distribution and a culinary school established in 2013 to train residents for . The organization emphasizes peer-driven and has expanded to serve over 1,000 individuals annually through holistic support. The Eva Longoria Foundation, established in 2012 by actress , targets educational and entrepreneurial opportunities for Latinas to close opportunity gaps and foster economic empowerment. Programs include scholarships, initiatives, and business incubators, with a data-driven focus on high-impact interventions for underserved communities. By 2025, the foundation had committed significant resources, such as $1 million from awards, to community recovery efforts. Eva's Heroes, co-founded in 2006 by and Christiane Perkins-Garcia in , , supports young adults aged 14 and older with intellectual and developmental disabilities through volunteer-driven programs promoting job skills, social events, and . The organization facilitates peer and vocational training to enhance , drawing from Longoria's personal experience with her sister's disabilities. The Ending Violence Association of (EVA BC), originally formed in 1992 as the BC Association of Specialized Victim Assistance and Counselling Programs and rebranded in 2009, coordinates training and advocacy for over 140 member programs combating gender-based violence across the province. It delivers workshops on trauma-informed practices and policy analysis, serving as a hub for anti-violence workers on unceded territories. In , the E.V.A. Association, the country's first non-governmental network for HIV-affected women, provides , for treatment access, and protection, active since at least 2011 in challenging amid the national . Led by activists like Maria Godlevskaya, it operates video blogs and counseling to improve quality of life for marginalized groups.

Science and technology

Materials and chemistry (EVA copolymer)

Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), also known as poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), is a synthesized from (CH₂=CH₂) and (CH₃COOCH=CH₂) monomers via free-radical under high pressure, typically in reactors at temperatures of 150–300°C and pressures of 1,000–3,000 bar, using as initiators. The process yields a random where units are irregularly distributed along the predominantly ethylene-derived backbone, with the content ranging from 1% to 40% by weight, influencing the material's , crystallinity, and mechanical behavior. The chemical structure consists of repeating units of -[CH₂-CH₂]-_n from , interspersed with -[CH₂-CH(OCOCH₃)]- from , where the acetate side groups (-OCOCH₃) disrupt the regularity of the chain, reducing crystallinity from nearly 100% in pure to 10–50% in EVA depending on vinyl acetate incorporation. Higher vinyl acetate levels (e.g., 18–33 wt%) lower the temperature to around -40°C, enhancing flexibility and low-temperature impact resistance, while densities typically fall between 0.92–0.95 g/cm³. The material exhibits semi-crystalline with a that decreases from approximately 110°C for low vinyl acetate content to below 80°C for higher contents, alongside good UV and stress-crack resistance due to the copolymer's elastomeric character. In materials applications, EVA's chemistry enables crosslinking via or , forming networks that improve durability for uses like foams and adhesives, though uncrosslinked forms remain processable by , injection molding, or . The polar vinyl acetate groups enhance adhesion to substrates like , metal, and polar plastics, with peel strengths exceeding 5 N/cm in hot-melt formulations, but the material's hydrolytic stability is limited under acidic or basic conditions, potentially leading to acetic acid release and chain scission. Thermal degradation occurs above 250°C, primarily via elimination of acetic acid, underscoring the need for stabilizers in processing.

Biology and medicine

Enlarged (EVA) is a congenital malformation defined by a vestibular aqueduct diameter exceeding 1 mm at its midpoint, as measured by () imaging between the common crus and the operculum. This anomaly affects the endolymphatic duct and sac, disrupting fluid and ion transport, which commonly results in (SNHL), often bilateral and progressive. EVA accounts for approximately 1-12% of pediatric SNHL cases, with hearing impairment typically fluctuating or worsening after minor head trauma, infections, or due to a "third window" effect increasing perilymphatic pressure fluctuations. Genetic factors predominate, with biallelic mutations in the SLC26A4 gene—encoding , a chloride-iodide transporter essential for endolymphatic pH and volume regulation—identified in 40-80% of EVA cases, particularly when associated with goiter in . Monogenic inheritance follows an autosomal recessive pattern, though incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity occur, with some carriers exhibiting isolated EVA without thyroid involvement. Diagnosis integrates CT or MRI to confirm aqueduct dilation and assess cochlear , alongside for SLC26A4 variants via sequencing. Audiometric evaluation reveals thresholds often starting at mild-moderate loss but progressing to profound SNHL in 30-50% of untreated cases by adolescence. Management emphasizes early intervention to mitigate progression: hearing amplification via aids or cochlear implantation (effective in restoring auditory thresholds in 70-90% of candidates, though vestibular symptoms like imbalance may persist). Protective measures include avoiding contact sports to prevent trauma-induced deterioration, with for disequilibrium. No curative exists, but ongoing research explores targeting dysfunction in animal models. In gynecological procedures, electric vacuum aspiration (EVA) denotes a suction-based for uterine evacuation in first-trimester termination or incomplete management, employing an electric connected to a flexible inserted transcervically. Performed under in outpatient settings, EVA achieves complete evacuation rates exceeding 98%, with procedure durations averaging 2-5 minutes and complication rates under 2% (primarily minor bleeding or infection). Compared to manual vacuum aspiration, EVA offers comparable efficacy but potentially faster suction for gestations up to 13 weeks, though manual variants suffice for earlier cases without electrical dependency. In , EVA1A (Eva-1 homolog A) encodes a regulating autophagy-lysosomal degradation and mitophagy, with upregulated expression under stress promoting endothelial apoptosis and in vascular models. Loss-of-function variants link to neurodevelopmental disorders, underscoring its role in cellular homeostasis.

Computing and software

The Encrypted Vector Arithmetic (EVA) language is a domain-specific programming language and optimizing compiler developed by Microsoft Research for fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) applications. Introduced in a December 2019 arXiv preprint and formally published in the 2020 ACM SIGPLAN Notices, EVA enables secure vectorized computations on encrypted data by compiling high-level code to efficient circuits targeting libraries like Microsoft's SEAL. It supports operations such as addition, multiplication, and rotations on encrypted vectors, with optimizations reducing computational overhead by up to 10x compared to manual circuit construction in some benchmarks. The open-source compiler, available on GitHub since 2020, integrates Python bindings (PyEVA) for easier prototyping of privacy-preserving machine learning and data analysis tasks. In , Eva denotes the Evolved Value Analysis for Frama-C, an open-source for analyzing C code via . First integrated into Frama-C releases around 2015 and documented in manuals up to version 27.0 () as of 2023, Eva performs parametric value analysis to track variable ranges, detect behaviors, and prove absence of errors like overflows or invalid memory accesses. It uses reduced product domains combining intervals, octagons, and zones for precision, outperforming prior in scalability for large codebases while handling C's complex semantics, including pointers and dynamic allocation. The is maintained by CEA LIST and supports industrial verification workflows. EvA is a software package for optimization using evolutionary algorithms, comprising parallel and sequential implementations of genetic algorithms and strategies. Described in a 1995 IEEE paper, it facilitates black-box optimization problems in and sciences by evolving populations toward fitness maxima, with features for between parallel processes to enhance convergence. Though dated, it remains cited in computational intelligence literature for its foundational role in distributed evolutionary computing. Other notable tools include ADLINK's EVA SDK, a 2020s-era development kit for edge AI vision analytics supporting cross-platform deployment of models on embedded hardware.

Economics and finance

(EVA) is a financial performance metric that quantifies the residual profit generated by a firm after deducting the full from its (NOPAT). Developed in the by the firm Stern Stewart & Co., EVA aims to align managerial decisions with creation by explicitly charging for the of all invested capital, including both and . The term EVA is a registered now held by Stern Value Management, Ltd., reflecting its proprietary framework that often involves over 160 potential adjustments to standard figures to better reflect economic . The core formula for EVA is NOPAT minus the product of (WACC) and invested : EVA = NOPAT - (WACC × Invested ). NOPAT represents operating profits adjusted for taxes but excluding financing costs, while invested typically includes all employed in operations, such as net plus fixed assets. WACC, the firm's average cost of financing, is calculated as the weighted blend of after-tax costs and the required return, often derived from models like the (CAPM). Positive EVA indicates value creation exceeding the capital charge, whereas negative EVA signals value destruction, providing a for assessing whether returns on exceed the hurdle rate. In practice, EVA has been applied by corporations for internal performance evaluation, executive compensation tying bonuses to value-added outcomes, and strategic decision-making such as capital budgeting and divestitures. Companies like Coca-Cola and Siemens adopted EVA in the 1990s to shift focus from accounting earnings to economic profit, reportedly improving capital allocation and operational efficiency. It complements metrics like Market Value Added (MVA), which aggregates cumulative EVA over time to explain market capitalization differences from book value. However, critics note that EVA's reliance on subjective adjustments can introduce bias, and its correlation with stock returns is not always superior to simpler return-on-capital measures, though empirical studies show it incentivizes long-term value focus when implemented rigorously.

Space exploration and engineering

Extravehicular activity (EVA), also known as a spacewalk, denotes operations conducted by astronauts or cosmonauts outside a or planetary while wearing pressure suits, enabling tasks such as assembly, maintenance, repairs, and scientific experiments in the vacuum of space or on extraterrestrial surfaces. These activities are critical for missions requiring direct interaction with external hardware, including the construction of the (ISS) and servicing of telescopes like Hubble. The first EVA occurred on March 18, 1965, when Soviet cosmonaut exited the spacecraft and floated tethered in orbit for approximately 12 minutes, marking the initial human venture into open space despite challenges like stiffness from overheating. The followed with its inaugural EVA on June 3, 1965, during the mission, where astronaut Ed White performed a 20-minute untethered maneuver using a hand-held maneuvering unit, demonstrating feasibility for prolonged extravehicular operations. Subsequent EVAs during Apollo lunar landings, such as Apollo 11's surface traverse on July 20, 1969, expanded the scope to planetary exploration, with crews conducting geological sampling and equipment deployment over multiple hours. Engineering for EVA encompasses advanced spacesuit systems, backpacks, and specialized tools designed to mitigate risks like impacts, thermal extremes, and . The U.S. (EMU), introduced in 1983 on Challenger's mission, features a self-contained portable (PLSS) providing oxygen, cooling via , and mobility through articulated joints, supporting up to eight-hour outings with enhanced dexterity for intricate repairs. Procedures include pre-EVA denitrogenation to prevent , real-time monitoring from mission control, and redundant safety tethers or the Safer jetpack for emergency maneuvering, as refined through iterative testing since . NASA's ongoing development of the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (xEMU) incorporates lunar regolith-resistant materials and improved visor coatings for surface EVAs, aiming for extended mobility in partial gravity environments. By 2025, hundreds of EVAs have been executed across U.S., Russian, and Chinese programs, cumulatively logging thousands of hours for infrastructure like the ISS, where over 250 assembly and upkeep spacewalks were performed between 1998 and completion in 2011. advancements continue to address limitations, such as suit fatigue from repeated use—evident in ISS EMU lifecycle data showing wear after 25-30 EVAs—and integration of robotic assistance for safer, more efficient operations in future deep-space missions.

Arts, entertainment, and media

Fictional characters

EVA (Metal Gear Solid) is a fictional spy and double agent in the Metal Gear Solid video game series, first appearing as a deuteragonist in Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater (2004), where she aids protagonist Naked Snake during Operation Snake Eater while pursuing her own covert objectives for the Chinese government. She later reappears as Big Mama in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots (2008), revealing her role in raising Solid Snake's clone brother. EVA's character arc involves themes of deception, loyalty, and personal sacrifice, with her voice provided by Jodi Benson, as confirmed by Konami in 2024. Eva (Devil May Cry) serves as the human mother of half-demon protagonists Dante and Vergil, and wife of the demon Sparda, in Capcom's Devil May Cry action game series; her backstory emphasizes protection and sacrifice, first detailed in Devil May Cry 3 (2005) and expanded in Devil May Cry 5 (2019), where her legacy influences the twins' motivations against demonic threats. Eva Khatchadourian is the central narrator and protagonist in Lionel Shriver's 2003 novel We Need to Talk About Kevin, depicted as a former travel writer grappling with motherhood, resentment, and the aftermath of her son Kevin's school massacre; her character explores psychological tensions between parental ambition and child-rearing demands. The role is portrayed by Tilda Swinton in the 2011 film adaptation directed by Lynne Ramsay. Eva (Rio) appears as a in the 2011 animated film , voiced by ; she is a , wife to , and mother to their flock of chicks, contributing to the story's themes of and culture. She reprises her role in (2014), showcasing a demanding yet affectionate personality.

Films and television

Eva is a 2011 Spanish science fiction film directed by Kike Maíllo, starring Daniel Brühl as cybernetic engineer Alex Garel, who returns to his hometown to develop a child robot prototype inspired by a local girl named Eva, portrayed by Claudia Vega. The film explores themes of artificial intelligence and human emotion in a near-future setting, with production involving practical effects for robotic elements. It premiered at the 68th Venice International Film Festival on September 7, 2011, and received a limited U.S. release in 2015. In television, Eva the Owlet is an animated children's series that premiered on Apple TV+ in 2023, adapting the Scholastic Owl Diaries book series by Rebecca Elliott. The show centers on Eva, a young, inventive barn owlet navigating friendships and adventures in the treetop village of Treetopington alongside her best friend , a . Season 2 episodes began streaming on January 14, 2025, emphasizing themes of , problem-solving, and community. Eva Lasting (Spanish: La primera vez), a romantic drama series created by Dago García, debuted on in 2023 with three seasons. Set in Colombia, it follows Eva, a determined teenage girl who enrolls in a traditionally all-boys high school, disrupting gender norms and sparking romantic entanglements among students and faculty. The series stars actors including and addresses social changes through personal stories. EVA is a 2020 documentary produced by Citizen Jane Productions, chronicling the life and career of professional Eva Wahlström, 's first female world champion in . Airing from September 6, 2019, in , it combines biographical elements with sports footage across 30-minute episodes. All and Eva (Swedish: Allt och Eva), a 2024 dramedy series on , features interconnected stories of characters including protagonist Eva in a modern setting, blending humor with realistic interpersonal dynamics. Premiered in October 2024, it has been noted for balancing lighthearted and serious tones in an ensemble format.

Music

Eva Cassidy (February 2, 1963 – November 2, 1996) was an singer and guitarist whose recordings of , , folk, and pop standards achieved commercial success and critical recognition following her death from . Her debut posthumous album (1998) sold millions worldwide, featuring covers such as "" and "," with subsequent releases like (2000) and (2003) cementing her legacy for emotive vocal delivery and acoustic arrangements. Other musicians using the name Eva include ÉVA, a Greek-born singer-songwriter based in , who released singles like "Uni Tears" in 2025 blending pop and electronic elements. Eva Salina, a Brooklyn-based performer of music, has issued albums such as Spitfire Girl (2020), drawing from traditional Eastern European repertoires with original compositions. , an American band fronted by Eva Marie, debuted with Die for You (2019) and toured extensively, incorporating metal influences in tracks like "Die for You." Songs titled "Eva" encompass "Eva" by , a 14-minute epic from their 2007 album , structured as a suite with operatic and elements composed by . Ozomatli's "Eva," from their 1998 self-titled debut, fuses , , and in tribute to cultural resilience. "E.V.A." by and Gideon Weird (later remixed with ), originally from Perrey's 1970 album , exemplifies early electronic music with motifs. Albums named Eva include Eva by the Eva (released 2006 as under Birdgirl Records), featuring introspective pop tracks. E.V.A., a band formed in 2019–2020 with Granada-Bristol ties, issued the 7-inch E V A II in 2024 via Chicken Attack! Records, containing raw anthems.

Literature and other

Eva is a novel for young adults by British author Peter Dickinson, first published in 1988 by . Set in an overpopulated dystopian future, it centers on a teenage girl who, after a catastrophic accident, has her mind transferred into a chimpanzee's body as an experimental means of survival, exploring themes of identity, , and environmental collapse. Eva: A , originally published in in 1927 by Carry van Bruggen (1881–1932), traces the psychological development of its eponymous protagonist from orthodox Jewish girlhood through marriage and toward sexual and intellectual independence, employing stream-of-consciousness techniques to convey her evolving . An English translation appeared in 2019 from UCL Press. Eva Luna, a 1987 novel by Chilean author , chronicles the resilient life of its orphaned protagonist, a gifted navigating , servitude, and romance in a fictionalized Latin American society infused with elements. A companion volume, The Stories of Eva Luna (1991), collects 23 tales framed as narratives told by the character. Someone Named Eva, a young adult historical novel by American author Joan M. Wolf published in 2007 by Clarion Books, draws on the real of 1942 and Nazi program, following an 11-year-old girl renamed Eva after her village's destruction and into a family.

Transportation

Aircraft and vehicles

, a Taiwanese founded in 1989 and headquartered in Taoyuan City, operates a fleet of wide-body and narrow-body passenger aircraft for international and regional routes. As of 2025, its fleet includes 777-300ER models equipped for long-haul flights, 787-9 and 787-10 Dreamliners for medium- to long-range operations, A330-300 for regional international service, and A321-200 for short-haul routes; the also utilizes turboprops through its subsidiary for domestic flights. In April 2025, finalized an order for six long-range A350-1000 aircraft and three A321neo single-aisle jets to expand its capacity, with deliveries scheduled to commence in the late 2020s. The carrier maintains a total of approximately 87 aircraft, emphasizing modern, fuel-efficient models to support its membership and global network. In the automotive sector, Eva refers to a compact solar-electric city car developed by Vayve Mobility, an Indian startup based in . Launched in January 2025, the Eva features a 12.6 kWh pack providing a real-world range of 175 kilometers on a single charge, supplemented by roof-mounted solar panels that add up to 10 kilometers of daily range under optimal conditions. Designed for , it accommodates two adults and one , includes features such as a panoramic , Apple and Android compatibility, climate control, a reverse camera, and a 3 kW onboard charger, with pricing starting at ₹3.25 (approximately $3,850 USD) for the base variant and extending to ₹4.49 for higher trims. The vehicle's lightweight construction and retro-futuristic design prioritize maneuverability in congested city environments, positioning it as India's first production solar-integrated aimed at affordable, sustainable last-mile mobility.

Infrastructure

EVA-TREN was a Union-funded focused on enhancing the and of major initiatives, particularly to address cost overruns and improve decision-making processes. Launched in the early , it examined 11 case studies of large-scale projects across , including lines, to propose a structured framework for assessment that integrates , monitoring during construction, and post-completion reviews. The project's findings emphasized the need for realistic , risk allocation, and institutional reforms to mitigate common pitfalls in delivery, such as those observed in projects like the or Spanish network. EVA-Climat is an in-house tool developed by the firm Egis for assessing -related vulnerabilities and in transportation , encompassing , networks, and . It employs a methodology that quantifies risks from events, such as flooding or heatwaves, through scenario modeling and indexing. Egis has validated the tool on 20 of its managed concessions and 5 operations, enabling operators to prioritize adaptive measures like reinforced systems or elevated structures. The approach supports compliance with directives and has been applied to forecast long-term durability under projected changes. In the United States, developments associated with "Eva" include road and bridge projects in . The town of Eva received a $300,000 grant from Alabama's Rebuild Alabama program on September 29, 2025, for resurfacing and pavement repairs on Sanders Road, spanning 0.5 miles from Jesse Green Road to the Cullman County line, with a total project cost of $350,000 including local . Additionally, the Eva Road bridge over Bridge Creek in Cullman County was replaced in 2018 and dedicated as the Hugh P. Brindley Sr. Memorial Bridge to honor a local resident's contributions to . EVA has also emerged in emerging transport contexts, such as integration with . In September 2022, EVA deployed stations in linked to facilities, forming part of the largest such network at the time with capacity for payloads up to 250 kilograms, aimed at facilitating and alongside traditional .

Miscellaneous uses

Acronyms in various fields

In and , EVA stands for , a trademarked performance metric introduced by Stern Stewart & Co. in the to assess whether a company generates returns exceeding its . It is computed as minus the product of invested capital and the , providing a measure of true economic profit beyond traditional accounting metrics like . Companies such as and have adopted EVA for internal performance evaluation and incentive compensation, as it aligns managerial decisions with creation by penalizing inefficient capital use. In chemistry and materials science, EVA denotes ethylene-vinyl acetate, a copolymer derived from ethylene and vinyl acetate monomers through polymerization, with vinyl acetate content typically ranging from 10% to 40% to balance flexibility and strength. This thermoplastic elastomer exhibits rubber-like properties, low-temperature impact resistance, and good adhesion, making it suitable for applications including hot-melt adhesives, shoe soles, flexible packaging films, and solar cell encapsulants. EVA's density varies from 0.93 to 0.95 g/cm³, and it processes via extrusion or injection molding, though it has limitations like poor resistance to oils and heat above 60–80°C depending on formulation. In organizational contexts, EVA refers to the Electric Vehicle Association, a U.S.-based non-profit founded in 1997 to promote adoption through education, advocacy, and events like the EV Show, which drew over 10,000 attendees in recent years. Similarly, the English Volleyball Association (EVA) governs in , overseeing national teams, competitions, and development programs since its establishment, with over 1,000 affiliated clubs as of 2023. In , EVA formerly designated the European Vending Association, rebranded in 2023 as the European Vending & Coffee Service Association, representing operators and suppliers across 20+ countries with a focus on sustainability and digital innovation in automated retail. In , EVA signifies equine viral , a contagious (family Arteriviridae) affecting horses, causing respiratory issues, fever, and reproductive complications like in mares, with outbreaks documented globally since the 1930s and available since 1990 for prevention in breeding stock.

Historical or obsolete references

In during the 1960s and 1970s, EVA was a primarily aimed at female homemakers that incorporated articles promoting women's political engagement, reflecting efforts to expand female participation amid the era's social changes. EVA served as the name of an early digital archival system developed in , initially released for in 1992 and adapted for Windows in 1996, marking a transition from prior systems like BESS in national historical record management before later replacements rendered it historical. (later HPE) offered Business Copy EVA Software as a integrated with Enterprise Virtual Arrays for tasks, but the product line was officially retired, with associated hardware and software deemed obsolete.

References

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    Meaning, origin and history of the name Eva
    Form of Eve used in various languages. This form is used in the Latin translation of the New Testament, while Hava is used in the Latin Old Testament.Name Days · Eve · Popularity in the United States · Comments
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