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Via

Via or VIA may refer to the following:

Linguistic uses

Preposition and adverb

In English, "via" functions primarily as a preposition meaning "by way of," "through," or "by means of," indicating an intermediate route, path, or medium.^[1] This usage derives from the Latin ablative form viā, which is the case form of the noun via meaning "road," "way," or "path."^[2] The word entered English in the late 18th century, with its earliest recorded use in 1779 in a letter by James Lovell to John Adams, where it denoted passage through an intermediary location.^[3] Initially applied to physical travel, such as routes (e.g., "travel to Paris via London"), it expanded by the 1930s to include abstract means, particularly in communication (e.g., "sent via email").^[4] As an adverb, "via" is less common and typically means "by this route" or "in this manner," often appearing in contexts emphasizing a specific method or path without a following noun.^[2] This adverbial sense, rooted in the same Latin origin, echoes the preposition's implications but stands alone for brevity, as in directions or procedural descriptions. In modern English, "via" appears frequently in logistics and directions to specify indirect paths (e.g., "shipped via express courier"), as well as in collaborative or technical contexts for indirect achievement (e.g., "success achieved via teamwork").^[1] Its formal tone makes it suitable for professional writing, though it is interchangeable with "through" or "by" in many cases.^[3]

Noun forms

In Latin, via (plural viae) is a feminine noun of the first declension, denoting a "road," "way," or "path." This term frequently appears in classical texts to describe thoroughfares essential to Roman infrastructure and travel, such as the Via Appia.^[5] The word persists in Romance languages as a direct descendant, retaining its core meaning related to streets or routes. In Italian, via signifies a street or road, commonly used in place names like Via Veneto in Rome, a prominent urban avenue.^[6] In Spanish, vía refers to a road, route, or track, often in contexts of transportation or pathways.^[7] As a noun in English, via is rare and largely archaic, borrowed directly from Latin to mean a way or path, occasionally appearing in legal or historical texts to distinguish types of routes, such as in phrases contrasting "highway and via." It also surfaces in specialized fields like heraldry, where it may describe a band or strip in a coat of arms, and in botany for a linear marking or vein-like structure on leaves.^[8] The cultural significance of the Latin via extends through its etymological influence on English vocabulary, forming a derivation tree rooted in the Proto-Indo-European *wegh- ("to go, move"). Key examples include viaduct (from via + ductus, "leading," referring to a structure carrying a road over an obstacle) and deviate (from de- "away from" + via, meaning to stray from a path); other derivatives encompass obvious (from ob- "against" + via, originally "in the way, blocking") and trivial (from trivium, a public crossroads).^[5] While via functions mainly as a preposition in contemporary English (as detailed in the Preposition and adverb section), its nominal legacy underscores themes of journey and direction in Western language and thought.

Arts and entertainment

Music

In music, "Via" serves as a title for several notable albums and songs across genres, often evoking themes of journey or path in line with its Latin roots.^[9] Among albums, Eric Johnson's Ah Via Musicom (1990) stands out as a landmark instrumental rock release, blending fusion, blues, and progressive elements through intricate guitar work. Produced by Eric Johnson and Richard Mullen, it features tracks like the Grammy-winning "Cliffs of Dover," which exemplifies Johnson's signature tone and technical precision, contributing to the album's platinum certification by the RIAA, denoting over 1,000,000 units sold in the U.S. The record's influence on guitarists is evident in its enduring popularity.^[10]^[11] In the metalcore genre, Volumes' debut album Via (2011) showcases progressive metalcore with djent influences, characterized by complex rhythms, clean vocals alternating with screams, and atmospheric breakdowns. Released via Mediaskare Records, it includes standout tracks like "Wormholes" and "The Mixture," which highlight the band's technical prowess and helped establish them in the progressive heavy music scene. The album received acclaim for its ambitious song structures, earning a 3.2/5 rating on Rate Your Music based on over 400 user reviews, reflecting its role in evolving metalcore subgenres.^[12]^[13] Notable songs titled "Via" include Paolo Conte's "Via con me" (1981), a jazz standard from the Italian singer-pianist's repertoire, known for its smoky cabaret style and lyrics inviting escape from mundane life. Featured on the album Paolo Conte, the track's whimsical melody and Conte's gravelly delivery made it a cultural touchstone in European music, with over 15 million YouTube views for official performances and covers by artists like Nicola Arigliano. Its enduring appeal is underscored by its use in films and ads, cementing its status as an Italian classic.^[14]^[15] In Christian contemporary music, Sandi Patty's "Via Dolorosa" (1984), from the album Songs from the Heart, narrates the Stations of the Cross with soaring vocals and orchestral arrangement, blending gospel and inspirational pop. Written by Billy Sprague and Niles Borop, the song peaked at No. 1 on the Christian radio charts and has been performed live in settings like the Gaither Homecoming series, amassing millions of streams and views for its emotional depth and thematic resonance during Easter seasons.^[16]^[17]

Other media

In literature, "Via Negativa" is a 2020 novel by American author Daniel Hornsby that follows a defrocked priest embarking on a road trip across the American Southwest with an injured coyote, exploring themes of redemption, loss, and spiritual journeys through a narrative blending humor and introspection. The title draws from the theological concept of approaching the divine by negation, emphasizing paths of absence and indirect revelation, which underscores the protagonist's meandering quest for meaning. In film, the 2012 Italian short film Via poetically chronicles the historical and cultural layers of the ancient Via Appia Antica in Rome, weaving tales of Roman Empire-era construction with modern-day reflections on endurance and passage.^[18] Running approximately 10 minutes, it employs visual storytelling to evoke motifs of timeless travel and human connection to enduring routes, screened at international festivals including the Rome Independent Film Festival. Another example is the 2018 short Via, directed by Drew Levin, which portrays life's transient moments through a young woman's reflective drive, highlighting themes of self-discovery and the fluidity of personal paths in a minimalist narrative style.^[19] Television features "VIA; Declassified," a 2016 American web series starring Via Garcia, centering on the romantic entanglements between the quirky protagonist Via and her reluctant love interest Brent, as they navigate emotional vulnerabilities in a dramedy format.^[20] The pilot episode, "The Sweater," introduces their dynamic through everyday mishaps, emphasizing relational journeys and personal growth, with episodes released via online platforms like YouTube.^[21] In Italy, the 2019 miniseries Mentre ero via (While I Was Away), created by Ivan Cotroneo and Monica Rametta and directed by Michele Soavi, follows a woman's return from the U.S. to her Italian family amid secrets and betrayals, incorporating motifs of disrupted paths and familial reconnection across six episodes. In video games, Lost: Via Domus (2008), developed by Ubisoft Casablanca and based on the ABC television series Lost, places players in the role of Elliott Maslow, a crash survivor exploring the mysterious island through point-and-click adventure mechanics, uncovering personal backstory via flashbacks and environmental puzzles. Released for PlayStation 3, PC, and Wii, the game emphasizes themes of survival, hidden routes, and existential quests, integrating narrative elements from the show while expanding on motifs of literal and metaphorical journeys.

Businesses and organizations

Transportation

VIA Rail Canada is a Crown corporation established in 1977 to operate intercity passenger rail services across the country.^[22] It manages a fleet of over 450 train cars and locomotives, serving routes that span approximately 12,500 kilometers through eight provinces.^[23] Notable routes include The Canadian, a transcontinental service connecting Toronto and Vancouver, which traverses diverse landscapes from the Canadian Shield to the Rocky Mountains.^[24] In 2024, VIA Rail recorded ridership of 4.4 million passengers, reflecting a 6.6% increase from the previous year and marking its highest figures since 2019.^[25] Via Transportation Inc., founded in 2012 and launching its first service in New York City in 2013, is a U.S.-based technology company specializing in on-demand ride-sharing and microtransit solutions.^[26] It partners with municipal transit agencies to optimize public transportation, offering software and operational support for shared rides that integrate with fixed-route systems. By mid-2025, Via served 689 customers across more than 500 cities and municipalities worldwide, including operations in New York City and London through its European initiatives.^[27] In Q3 2025, the company reported 713 customers, an 11% year-over-year increase, and revenue of $110 million, up 32% from the prior year.^[28] The company achieved a $3.5 billion valuation in a 2023 funding round led by 83North, raising $110 million to expand its TransitTech portfolio.^[29] Following its September 2025 initial public offering on the NYSE, which raised $493 million, Via's market valuation reached $3.65 billion.^[30] Other transportation services branded "Via" include ViaVan, a European microtransit platform launched in 2017 as a joint venture between Via Transportation and Mercedes-Benz, providing on-demand shuttle services in cities like London and Berlin. In Austin, Texas, Via has partnered with Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (CapMetro) since 2019 to deliver on-demand pickup zones that complement the local bus network, including support for expanded rapid transit initiatives.^[31]

Technology companies

VIA Technologies, Inc. is a Taiwanese fabless semiconductor company specializing in integrated circuits for computing and embedded applications.^[32] Founded in 1987 in Fremont, California, and incorporated in Taipei in 1992, the firm develops microprocessors, chipsets, and system-on-chip solutions primarily for personal computers, motherboards, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.^[32] Its product lineup includes the VIA Nano series of low-power x86 processors, introduced in 2008 to target mobile and embedded markets with energy-efficient designs.^[33] In 1999, VIA acquired Centaur Technology from Integrated Device Technology, gaining expertise in x86-compatible CPU development that bolstered its processor portfolio.^[34] By 2025, the company has shifted emphasis toward embedded systems, AI accelerators, and edge computing platforms, participating in events like Embedded World to showcase solutions for industrial automation and smart devices.^[35] VIA Motors is an American electric vehicle manufacturer focused on commercial fleet solutions, developing extended-range electric powertrains for work trucks and vans.^[36] Established in 2010 in Orem, Utah, the company initially specialized in retrofitting General Motors (GM) full-size pickups and vans with plug-in hybrid systems, leveraging GM's Voltec battery technology for up to 40 miles of electric range.^[37] Through an early partnership with GM, VIA gained access to Silverado and Express chassis for conversions, beginning high-volume production of electrified models in Mexico in 2015.^[38] Following its 2023 acquisition by Ideanomics, VIA accelerated development of fully electric Class 2-5 vehicles, including the VTRUX lineup with proprietary skateboard chassis for fleet operators, achieving initial deliveries of all-electric work trucks in 2023.^[39] However, in December 2024, Ideanomics filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, initiating asset sales that include VIA Motors, with proceedings ongoing as of 2025.^[40] The firm's innovations emphasize modular battery integration and range extension for urban delivery, distinguishing its hardware from broader transportation services. VIAVI Solutions Inc. is a provider of optical and network performance solutions, including security features for currency and documents.^[41] Formed in August 2015 through the spin-off of JDS Uniphase Corporation's (JDSU) communications and commercial optical products business, it operates independently with a focus on test equipment, sensors, and optical coatings for telecommunications and security applications.^[42] The company's Optical Security and Performance (OSP) segment develops anti-counterfeiting technologies using advanced thin-film optics, serving global governments and brands.^[43] In fiscal year 2024, VIAVI reported net revenue of approximately $1 billion, driven by demand in network assurance and 5G infrastructure testing, with OSP contributing stable growth in secure printing solutions.^[41]

Other organizations

VIA (Volunteers in Asia) is a United States-based nonprofit organization dedicated to fostering cross-cultural understanding through immersive volunteer and exchange programs in Asia.^[44] Founded in 1963 at Stanford University by a group of students led by Dwight Clark, it initially organized summer projects for American volunteers to assist with education and community development in Asia. Today, VIA operates programs in countries including Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, placing volunteers in roles such as English teaching, community organizing, and professional fellowships with local NGOs and institutions.^[45] Over its six decades, VIA has engaged more than 2,000 volunteers, emphasizing ethical service and long-term partnerships to build empathy and leadership skills.^[46] The VIA Institute on Character is a nonprofit organization focused on advancing the science of positive psychology through research on character strengths and virtues.^[47] Established in 1999 in Cincinnati, Ohio, it emerged from foundational work by psychologists Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman to classify and measure 24 universal character strengths, such as creativity, kindness, and perseverance.^[48] The institute's flagship tool, the VIA Survey of Character Strengths—a free, validated self-assessment—has been completed by over 35 million people worldwide as of 2025, available in 46 languages and used in education, coaching, and workplace development to enhance well-being and performance.^[49] VIA's research, supported by grants and collaborations, has influenced positive psychology globally, with studies showing that identifying and applying signature strengths leads to greater self-awareness and resilience for 74% of users.^[50] VIA, la voie du peuple (VIA, the Way of the People) is a French Christian-democratic political party advocating conservative values rooted in social and family issues.^[51] Originally founded in 2001 as the Forum of Social Republicans, it adopted the name Parti chrétien-démocrate in 2009 before rebranding to VIA in 2020, emphasizing democratic Christian principles against policies like euthanasia and in support of institutional reforms. The party positions itself as a voice for traditional conservatives, participating in alliances such as with Éric Zemmour's Reconquête! movement in 2021, though it remains a minor force in French politics with limited electoral success.^[52] The VIA Art Fund is a nonprofit philanthropy initiative that supports visionary contemporary art projects by providing grants to artists and cultural institutions.^[53] Founded in 2013 by collector Bridgitt Evans and an international coalition of patrons, it operates as a collaborative model where members pool resources to fund innovative, risk-taking endeavors often overlooked by traditional funders.^[54] By 2025, VIA has awarded over $9 million in grants to more than 100 recipients, including exhibitions, residencies, and public art installations that address social issues like climate change and identity.^[53]

Science and technology

Electronics

In electronics, a via is an electrical connection that provides a conductive pathway between different layers in a printed circuit board (PCB) or integrated circuit (IC).^[55] Vias enable the routing of signals, power, and ground across multiple layers, essential for complex circuitry in modern devices. Common types include through-hole vias, which extend from one outer layer to the opposite outer layer; blind vias, which connect an outer layer to an immediate inner layer without penetrating the full board thickness; and buried vias, which link inner layers exclusively without reaching the surface.^[55] These variations allow for optimized space usage in multilayer designs, with microvias (typically under 150 micrometers in diameter) used for even higher densities.^[56] Vias are constructed by drilling small holes—typically 0.1 to 0.5 mm in diameter—through the board substrate and plating the interior walls with copper to form a conductive barrel, often surrounded by a pad on the surface layers and an anti-pad clearance area to prevent shorting.^[57] This plating process, usually involving electroless copper deposition followed by electroplating, ensures low-resistance connections for signal routing, power distribution, and grounding, while minimizing electromagnetic interference.^[58] The copper barrel's thickness, commonly 25-35 micrometers, provides mechanical strength and electrical integrity, with aspect ratios (board thickness to hole diameter) limited to 10:1 or less for reliable plating.^[57] The concept of vias emerged in the 1970s alongside the development of multilayer PCBs, which allowed for increased circuit complexity beyond single- or double-sided boards; the term derives from the Latin word for "path," reflecting its role as a vertical conduit.^[59] Prior to this, interconnections relied on wire bonding or simpler plated-through holes in early PCBs from the 1960s, but multilayer innovations necessitated specialized vias for inner-layer connectivity.^[60] Industry standards, such as IPC-6012, govern via reliability by specifying qualification and performance criteria for rigid PCBs, including minimum annular ring sizes (e.g., 0.05 mm external for Class 3 boards), plating uniformity, and resistance to thermal stress to ensure long-term durability in harsh environments.^[61] Vias are critical in high-density interconnect (HDI) applications, such as smartphones and servers, where blind, buried, and microvias enable compact layouts with fine-pitch components, supporting faster signal speeds and reduced board size— for instance, enabling the dense routing in mobile processors with over 10 layers.^[62] However, vias introduce challenges like parasitic capacitance, which can degrade signal integrity at high frequencies; this capacitance arises primarily from the via barrel acting as a parallel-plate capacitor with adjacent ground planes and can be approximated as C = \frac{\varepsilon A}{d}, where \varepsilon is the permittivity of the dielectric, A is the effective overlapping area, and d is the separation distance, emphasizing the need for careful sizing to limit delays in gigahertz-range circuits.^[63]

Climbing and routes

In mountaineering, a via ferrata—Italian for "iron path"—refers to a protected climbing route equipped with fixed steel cables, ladders, rungs, and bridges that provide continuous protection and aid progression along steep terrain.^[64] These routes originated in the mid-19th century with early installations in the Austrian Alps, such as aids on the Dachstein in 1843, but saw widespread development during World War I in the Italian Dolomites, where they were constructed by Italian troops to enable rapid military access to high ground.^[64] Post-World War II, many routes fell into disrepair but underwent restoration and expansion in the 1990s and 2000s, driven by tourism and recreational demand.^[64] Essential equipment for via ferrata climbing includes a climbing harness, a specialized via ferrata set consisting of two lanyards with energy-absorbing shock absorbers and self-locking carabiners for attachment to the fixed cable, a helmet, and gloves for grip and protection.^[64] Safety standards are governed by organizations like the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA), which certifies via ferrata sets under UIAA 128 and related European Norm (EN) 958 standards to ensure they withstand dynamic loads from falls while minimizing injury risk.^[65] Climbers must remain continuously clipped into the cable system, which distributes forces across the route's anchors, significantly reducing the potential fall distance compared to unprotected scrambling.^[66] By 2025, Europe hosts the majority of via ferrata routes, with over 400 in Italy (primarily in the Dolomites), more than 550 in Austria, around 180 in Germany, over 150 in Switzerland, and approximately 200 in France, contributing to a continental total exceeding 1,500.^[64] Globally, the network has grown to more than 3,000 routes, including emerging examples in the United States such as those in Colorado's San Juan Mountains near Ouray and Telluride, where over a dozen public and private installations have opened since the 2010s.^[67] This surge in popularity, particularly post-2000, stems from increased accessibility for non-expert adventurers seeking alpine experiences without advanced technical skills.^[68] Unlike free climbing, which relies on removable gear like cams and nuts placed by the climber to protect against falls and emphasizes self-reliant route-finding and physical prowess, via ferrata routes use permanent fixed protections that limit exposure and simplify belaying, making them more suitable for beginners or groups while still demanding fitness and basic technique.^[69] The continuous cable attachment in via ferrata reduces fall risk by design, though hazards like rockfall or detachment errors persist, underscoring the need for guided instruction on easier routes.^[69]

Other technical concepts

In semiconductor manufacturing, a vertical interconnect access (VIA), often implemented as a through-silicon via (TSV), serves as a high-aspect-ratio electrical contact that penetrates a silicon wafer or die to connect multiple metal layers in integrated circuits.^[70] These structures enable three-dimensional (3D) stacking of chips, reducing interconnect lengths and improving performance in advanced packaging.^[71] TSV technology gained prominence in the 2010s with commercial adoption by companies like Samsung for high-bandwidth memory modules, facilitating denser integration in multi-die systems.^[72] In networking protocols, the "Via" header tracks the path of messages through intermediate proxies or servers, appending details such as protocol version, host, and port at each hop to aid in routing and debugging. In the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for real-time communications, the Via header specifies the transport protocol, sender's address, and branch parameters to ensure responses return along the correct path, preventing loops in multi-proxy environments. Similarly, in HTTP, it lists proxies traversed by a request, supporting transparency in content delivery networks.^[73] In computing, VIA stands for Virtual Interface Architecture, a specification introduced in 1999 by Compaq, IBM, Intel, and Microsoft to enable low-latency, zero-copy data transfer in cluster environments.^[74] This architecture underpins InfiniBand networks by providing user-level access to network interfaces, bypassing the operating system kernel for direct memory-to-network operations and achieving sub-microsecond latencies in high-performance computing applications.^[75] In graph theory, "via" denotes traversal through intermediate nodes or edges in pathfinding, as seen in shortest path algorithms like Dijkstra's, which computes minimal-cost routes from a source vertex to all others by iteratively relaxing edges while prioritizing unvisited nodes with the lowest tentative distance.^[76] As of 2025, vias play a critical role in quantum computing chip design, where through-silicon vias (TSVs) form interlayer connections in stacked superconducting qubit architectures to minimize signal loss and enable scalable 3D integration.^[77] These structures support high-density wiring between qubit layers and control electronics, addressing wiring bottlenecks in modular quantum processors.^[78]

Places and geography

Roads and infrastructure

The ancient Roman Empire developed an extensive network of roads known as vias, totaling approximately 300,000 kilometers across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, facilitating military movement, trade, and administration.^[79] These roads were engineered with remarkable precision, often paved with large stone slabs over layers of gravel and sand for drainage, and included milestones for distance measurement (see introduction for details on major examples like the Via Appia). In modern contexts, the term "via" persists in urban planning and civil engineering to denote key roadways and elevated structures. For instance, Via dei Condotti in Rome, developed in the late 16th century as part of the city's Renaissance expansion and further refined in the 18th century, serves as a premier pedestrian-friendly avenue lined with historic palazzos and luxury boutiques, integrating seamlessly into the Tridente district's layout near the Spanish Steps. Viaducts, derived etymologically from "via ducta" (led road), represent a critical infrastructure element in civil engineering, consisting of long bridges that carry highways over valleys or obstacles; notable examples include the early 21st-century Millau Viaduct in France (completed in 2004), which spans 2,460 meters using cable-stayed design to minimize environmental impact while supporting high-speed traffic. Beyond terrestrial roads, the Latin "via" influences nomenclature in other fields, such as astronomy, where the Milky Way galaxy is termed Via Lactea (Milky Road), a designation originating in classical texts and adopted in scientific Latin to describe its banded appearance across the night sky. In contemporary urban infrastructure, "via" also applies to green corridors and bike paths promoting sustainable mobility; a representative case is Curitiba's Linha Verde (Green Line), an approximately 18-kilometer multimodal corridor in Brazil that integrates bus rapid transit, bike lanes, and parks, originally planned in the 1970s.^[80] The enduring legacy of Roman vias lies in their construction techniques, including the occasional use of pozzolanic concrete—a mixture of lime, volcanic ash (pozzolana), and aggregates—in some infrastructure elements, which provided exceptional resistance to cracking and seawater erosion and has inspired modern sustainable materials research.^[81]^[82]

People

Surname

Via is a surname primarily of Italian and Spanish origin, derived from the Latin word via, meaning "way" or "road." It often functions as a habitational name, referring to residences near a road, path, or place named Via, such as villages in Italy or Spain. In southern Italy, it may also arise as a variant of the personal name Bia, a calque of Latin vita ("life").^[83]^[84] The surname remains common in Mediterranean regions, with approximately 838 bearers in Italy and 942 in Spain based on recent global distribution data. It appears with variations such as "Vía," accented in Spanish orthography. Globally, Via ranks as the 35,991st most common surname, borne by around 14,667 people.^[85] In the United States, the surname is most prevalent among Italian-American communities, with the 2010 census recording 4,570 individuals, about 29% concentrated in Virginia. As of recent estimates, approximately 6,275 individuals bear the surname in the United States.^[85] Notable individuals with the surname include Dennis L. Via (born 1958), a retired United States Army four-star general who served as the 18th commanding general of the United States Army Materiel Command from 2016 to 2018.^[86] Another is Angela Via (born 1981), an American singer and songwriter recognized for her early 2000s pop releases, including the single "Picture Perfect."^[87]

Given name

Via is a rare feminine given name primarily of Latin origin, derived from the word via, meaning "way," "road," or "path," evoking themes of journey and direction.^[88] In English-speaking contexts, it is often used as a standalone name or as a diminutive for longer names such as Vivian (meaning "alive" or "lively") or Livia, lending it a modern, minimalist appeal.^[89] Its usage remains uncommon, with no strong ties to Scandinavian traditions despite occasional Nordic associations with similar-sounding names like Víðarr, which carry masculine connotations unrelated to the feminine form.^[90] In Indonesian culture, Via functions as a unisex given name or stage name, gaining visibility through entertainment figures rather than traditional etymology. It has seen a surge in popularity during the early 2020s, influenced by social media and music platforms where performers adopt it for its simple, catchy sound, continuing into 2025.^[89] This trend aligns with broader patterns in Indonesia, where Western or Latin-inspired names blend with local naming practices, often without fixed religious derivations.^[91] A prominent example is Via Vallen (born Maulidia Octavia, October 1, 1991), an Indonesian dangdut and pop singer from Surabaya who rose to fame in the mid-2010s with hits like "Sayang" and collaborations such as the Indonesian version of "Kita Bisa" from Disney's Raya and the Last Dragon.^[92] Her success, with millions of streams on platforms like Spotify and YouTube, has amplified the name's recognition among younger Indonesians, contributing to its informal adoption in urban and online communities.^[93] In the United States, Via's popularity has grown modestly but remains outside the top 1,000 names for girls as of 2024 Social Security Administration data, with fewer than 300 annual births. It has seen increasing usage in states like California and Texas, aligning with trends for short, vowel-ending names inspired by global media.^[94]^[95]

References

[1]
None
### Summary of Roman Roads (Viae) from "Via ducta – Roman Road Building" by Anne Kolb, 2019
[2]
LacusCurtius • Viae (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)
### Summary of "Viae" from Smith's Dictionary (1875)
[3]
[PDF] Based Standards as the Basis for Truck Size and Weight Regulation ...
Generally, Roman road construction started by digging two trenches roughly five meters apart to act as drains. 28. The soil between the two trenches was ...
[4]
View Article: Via Appia Antica - University of Washington
Dec 7, 2004 · The Via Appia Antica (312 BC)was named after its builder, the Consul Appius Claudius Caecus. This direct route south to Naples and the "Boot of ...
[5]
The Via Egnatia: The Ancient Road Connecting East and West - JUC
Aug 7, 2024 · The Via Egnatia was the first public road constructed by the Romans outside of Italy. It originated along the eastern coast of the Adriatic at ...
[6]
Definition of VIA
### Summary of "Via" from Merriam-Webster
[7]
via, prep. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
It is also recorded as an interjection from the late 1500s. via is a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin viā. See etymology ...
[8]
The Grammarphobia Blog: English via Facebook
Feb 20, 2015 · The English preposition “via” was taken directly from the Latin noun via, meaning “way” or “road.” Despite its classical origins, the English ...
[9]
VIA Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
by a route that touches or passes through; by way of. From here, you would fly to Japan via the North Pole. by the agency or means of.
[10]
Via - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating from Latin via meaning "by way of," this term means "by the road which passes through," derived from the PIE root *wegh- for "to go, move."
[11]
Via · Ancient World 3D - IU Indianapolis University Library Exhibits
Via (plural viae) is a Latin term referring to main roads in ancient Rome. While via can be used to refer to any type of road in the Roman world.
[12]
STREET | translate English to Italian - Cambridge Dictionary
STREET translate: via, strada, via, via. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary.
[13]
via, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
### Meanings and Definitions of "via" as a Noun
[14]
Ah Via Musicom - Eric Johnson | Album - AllMusic
Rating 8.2/10 (294) Ah Via Musicom by Eric Johnson released in 1990. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic.
[15]
Eric Johnson - Ah Via Musicom - Amazon.com Music
A masterwork of heavy rock fusion (with excursions into country and blues), it topped many a chart that year and went multi-platinum.
[16]
Ah Via Musicom - Album by Eric Johnson | Spotify
Listen to Ah Via Musicom on Spotify · album · Eric Johnson · 1990 · 11 songs.<|separator|>
[17]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TO3tH2EcBEY
[18]
Via by Volumes (Album, Djent): Reviews, Ratings, Credits, Song list
Rating 3.2 (438) Oct 11, 2011 · Via, an Album by Volumes. Released 11 October 2011 on Mediaskare (catalog no. MSK 2375-2; CD). Genres: Djent, Metalcore. Rated #1157 in the ...
[19]
Via con me - song and lyrics by Paolo Conte | Spotify
Lyrics. Via via. Vieni via di qui. Niente più ti lega a questi luoghi. Neanche questi fiori azzuri. Via via. Neanche questo tempo grigio. Pieno di musiche.
[20]
Paolo Conte - Via Con Me - YouTube
Nov 27, 2010 · Paolo Conte - Via Con Me. 15M views · 14 years ago ...more. Tilburger87. 14.4K. Subscribe. 123K. Share. Save. Report. Comments. 2.4K.
[21]
Via Dolorosa - song and lyrics by Sandi Patty | Spotify
Lyrics. Down the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem that day. The soldiers tried to clear the narrow street. But the crowd pressed in to see.
[22]
Sandi Patty | Via Dolorosa - YouTube
Mar 24, 2024 · Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.
[23]
Via (Short 2012) - IMDb
A poetic movie that shows the ancient tales behind the Via Appia, the famous street built during the Roman Empire, still today at the center of Rome's beating ...
[24]
Via (Short 2018) - IMDb
Via is a short that encourages us to enjoy the journey that is life. Life isn't about one particular moment or reaching some unfathomable peak.
[25]
VIA; Declassified (TV Series 2016– ) - IMDb
Via, passionate, quirky realistic romantic and Brent, a chronically single guy who fights himself (and her) as he falls for her.
[26]
"VIA; Declassified" Pilot: The Sweater (TV Episode 2016) - IMDb
Pilot: The Sweater ... Via, passionate, quirky realistic romantic and Brent, a chronically single guy who fights himself (and her) as he falls for her. As the ...
[27]
Lost: Via Domus - Wikipedia
In Via Domus, players control Elliott Maslow, a survivor of the plane crash that Lost revolves around. Although Elliott is not featured in the television series ...
[28]
A ride through our history - VIA Rail
VIA Rail was established in 1977, introduced the first transcontinental train in 1978, and the first LRC trains in 1981. It also launched the first Maple Leaf ...<|separator|>
[29]
Train fleet - Rolling stock - VIA Rail
With a fleet of over 450 train cars and locomotives that travel all across Canada, we get our passengers where they need to go safely.Locomotives - P42DC · Fleet Replacement Program · Locomotives - F40PH-2
[30]
Explore Canada: Train Map & Routes - VIA Rail
Explore Canada by Train ; Western Canada. Routes between Toronto and Vancouver · Ontario · Manitoba · Saskatchewan · Alberta · British Columbia ; Ontario-Québec.Toronto VancouverWestern CanadaExplore Canadian Provinces ...Scenic Adventure RoutesAtlantic Canada
[31]
VIA reports increased ridership, revenue in 2024 - Trains Magazine
Jun 17, 2025 · Revenues for the calendar year were Ca$480.2 million (U.S. $353.8 million), while ridership reached 4.4 million. The company recorded an ...
[32]
registration statement - SEC.gov
In 2013, we launched in New York City what was, to our knowledge, the world's first two-sided marketplace for on-demand shared rides in order to demonstrate ...
[33]
[S-1/A] Via Transportation, Inc. Amends IPO Registration Statement
Sep 3, 2025 · Operating leverage has reduced losses: net loss margin improved from (58)% in Q1 2023 to (20)% in Q2 2025 and Adjusted EBITDA margin improved ...
[34]
Via closes financing round at $3.5B valuation, raising $110M to ...
Feb 13, 2023 · Via, the global leader in TransitTech, today announces it has closed a financing round led by 83North, with participation from new and existing investors.
[35]
Via Transportation, Transit Tech Firm, Raises $493M in IPO - GovTech
Sep 12, 2025 · The company now has a value of $3.65 billion, up from $3.5 billion in a 2023 funding round. The IPO puts Via in the ranks of such public gov ...Missing: operations | Show results with:operations
[36]
Via Transportation - Wikipedia
"Public-Transit Tech Startup Via Snags $3.3 Billion Valuation in Funding Round". ... "Transportation company Via valued at $3.5 billion after latest fund-raise".<|separator|>
[37]
Via expands in Austin, launching four new pickup zones with Capital ...
Sep 5, 2019 · Via, in partnership with the leading Austin public transportation provider Capital Metro, has officially launched four new zones of its popular Pickup on- ...Missing: BRT | Show results with:BRT<|separator|>
[38]
Investor Relations FAQ - - VIA Technologies, Inc.
Q. When and where was VIA founded and incorporated? VIA was founded in 1987 in Fremont, California, and incorporated in 1992 in Taipei, Taiwan.Missing: semiconductor chipsets Nano Centaur acquisition embedded
[39]
VIA Technologies - WikiChip
May 13, 2025 · VIA Technologies, Inc. is Taiwanese-American fabless semiconductor company that develops microprocessors, memory, and chipsets for AI, IoT, ...Missing: acquisition 2015 systems
[40]
Via buys Centaur in second x86 move - Electronics Weekly
Aug 11, 1999 · Via buys Centaur in second x86 move. Richard Ball Taiwanese chipset manufacturer VIA Technologies has bought Centaur, the x86 processor ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
[41]
VIA at Embedded World 2025 - VIA Technologies, Inc.
Mar 11, 2025 · Join VIA in Nuremberg, Germany, from March 11-13 at Embedded World 2025, Europe's premier event for embedded systems and intelligent edge technologies.Missing: focus | Show results with:focus
[42]
VIA Motors : VIA Delivers Electric Work Trucks - Manufacturing Outlook
Jan 6, 2025 · VIA Motors is a specialist in the field of electric vehicle advancement, engineering all-electric work trucks from the ground up.
[43]
The Chevy Volt As A Pickup: Via Motors President Talks Origins Of ...
founded in 2010 — that retrofits GM pickups and vans and turns them into $85,000-plus plug-in hybrids that can ...
[44]
VIA Motors Begins Building Hybrid Silverado Pickup - Automotive Fleet
Jan 14, 2015 · VIA's electrified Silverado will be built in VIA's new high volume production facility located near GM's plant in Silao, Mexico. VIA's plant ...
[45]
Ideanomics completes the acquisition of VIA Motors, targets the fast ...
Jan 26, 2023 · "Ideanomics will help VIA move swiftly to ramp up production of their VTRUX® portfolio of class 2 to 5 trucks, vans and proprietary skateboards, ...
[46]
VIAVI ANNOUNCES FISCAL FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL ...
Aug 8, 2024 · VIAVI ANNOUNCES FISCAL FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2024 RESULTS · Net revenue of $252.0 million, down $11.6 million or 4.4% year-over-year ...Missing: spun 2017 JDSU
[47]
JDSU Sets Record and Distribution Date for Separation of JDSU into ...
JDSU Sets Record and Distribution Date for Separation of JDSU into Lumentum Holdings and VIAVI Solutions. Separation to be completed August 1, 2015 and ...
[48]
[PDF] Attachment to Form 8937 Viavi Solutions Inc. (f/k/a JDS Uniphase ...
Also, effective on August 1, 2015, JDSU changed its name to Viavi Solutions Inc. (“Viavi”).
[49]
Volunteers in Asia: VIA
Inspiring self awareness, creativity, and connections across cultures since 1963. For over 60 years, VIA has sought to provide rich, immersive, cross-cultural ...Our Story · Global Community Fellowship · Careers · Contact Us
[50]
VIA (Volunteers in Asia) - Idealist
VIA (formerly Volunteers in Asia) is an international, private, non-profit, organization dedicated to increasing understanding between the United States and ...
[51]
Volunteers in Asia (VIA) Programs & Reviews - GoAbroad.com
Since 1963, Volunteers in Asia (VIA) has been maintaining its aid and teaching in Asia and Silicon Valley, California, as a nonprofit organization promoting ...Missing: founded | Show results with:founded
[52]
About the VIA Institute on Character
The VIA Institute began with the question: "what is best in people?" and a belief in the universality of character strengths in each of us, across cultures, ...Missing: 2001 | Show results with:2001
[53]
Marking 25 Years of Global Impact: VIA Institute on Character Nears ...
Nov 1, 2024 · Approaching 35 million survey takers globally and 10,000 people discovering their strengths every day, VIA is home to the most frequently ...
[54]
World's Most Popular Strengths Assessment Proves Its Impact
Sep 23, 2025 · CINCINNATI, Sept. 23, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- With more than 35 million survey takers worldwide and availability in 46 languages, the VIA Character ...
[55]
2025 VIA Survey Impact Study Results - Mayerson Foundation
Sep 23, 2025 · 2025 VIA Survey Impact Study Results · 83% found discovering their character strengths meaningful · 74% gained greater self-awareness · 54% now ...Missing: millions | Show results with:millions
[56]
VIA | PARTI CHRÉTIEN-DÉMOCRATE
Le moment est venu de rassembler les ambitions des conservateurs, de porter la voix du peuple, de tracer un nouveau chemin pour la France. NON À L'EUTHANASIE.Retrouvez ici le via info · Nos délégations · Nous contacter · Adhesion
[57]
Chrétiens et conservateurs : qui sont les deux partis alliés d'Éric ...
Dec 6, 2021 · Éric Zemmour a lancé dimanche son propre parti baptisé « Reconquête ! ». Pour le soutenir, deux mouvements plus anciens se sont mis au ...
[58]
About Us + Press - VIA Art Fund
Since its founding in 2013, VIA Art Fund has awarded over $9 million in grants to a growing number of groundbreaking artists and leading cultural institutions ...Missing: 2006 | Show results with:2006
[59]
VIA Art Fund
Since its founding in 2013, VIA Art Fund has awarded over $8 million in grants to a growing number of groundbreaking artists and leading cultural institutions, ...Apply · Grants in Action · About Us + Press · Our Collective Impact
[60]
Complete Guide to Types of PCB Vias: Designs and Routing
Jan 9, 2020 · PCB vias include through-hole, blind, buried, microvias, and stacked microvias. Through-hole spans the entire stack, blind spans surface to ...Missing: construction | Show results with:construction
[61]
PCB Via Types - A guide to the 8 different types of vias
The 8 types of PCB vias are: Through-Hole, Blind, Buried, Microvias, Stacked, Staggered, Tented, and Via-in-Pad.
[62]
PCB Via Design - Sierra Circuits
Vias are tiny conductive paths that connect PCB layers. They include through-hole, blind, buried, and microvias, which have a barrel, pad, and anti-pad.
[63]
Vias: Types and Applications - Cadence PCB Design & Analysis
Aug 28, 2020 · Vias are metallic lined holes connected to the metal circuitry of a PCB that conduct an electrical signal between the different layers of the board.Missing: construction | Show results with:construction
[64]
Via: Definition & Explanation - Advanced Rework Technology
The use of vias in electronics manufacturing became prominent in the 1970s with the development of multilayer PCBs, which allowed for more complex circuit ...<|separator|>
[65]
The History of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) | MCL
PCBs appeared in the 1960s, with early patents in the 1900s. Eisler's 1941 design is considered the first modern PCB. The U.S. Army helped speed up production.
[66]
IPC-6012 | electronics.org
This specification covers qualification and performance of rigid printed boards, including single-sided, double-sided, with or without plated-through holes.
[67]
What Are HDI PCBs? Applications, Types and Advantages - Viasion
Rating 5.0 (4) Nov 29, 2024 · Standard high density interconnect PCBs utilize a combination of micro, blind and buried vias to build a high-density interconnection structure.
[68]
Reducing Parasitic Capacitance in PCB Layout - Sierra Circuits
Feb 23, 2021 · The parasitic capacitance is calculated as C= q/v. Where C is the capacitance in farads, v is the voltage in volts, and q is the charge in ...
[69]
[PDF] Via Ferrata: A short introduction - UIAA
"A via ferrata is the connection point between hiking and climbing" (Michele Dalla Palma). As a matter of fact, there are different ways to approach a ...
[70]
Certified Equipment - UIAA
The Certified Equipment database offers a public search function ... UIAA 105 Harnesses, UIAA 106 Helmets, UIAA 107 Low Stretch Ropes, UIAA 109 Belay Lanyards ...
[71]
Safety Standards - UIAA
The UIAA began creating safety standards in 1960 with the testing of ropes. It has since developed standards for over 25 types of safety equipment.
[72]
Via Ferratas Around The World - Where Else Can You Try It?
Nov 11, 2021 · Via ferratas can be found in Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, and the United States, with over 3,000 globally.
[73]
Via Ferratas Are Booming in the U.S., But How Safe Are They?
Oct 8, 2025 · As these routes become increasingly popular in mountain towns such as Ouray, Colorado, Lake Tahoe, California, and even in urban areas, some in ...Missing: global examples
[74]
Via Ferrata vs Rock Climbing: Understanding the Key Differences
Jun 17, 2025 · The term via ferrata means “iron path” in Italian. It refers to a protected climbing route found in mountainous regions, consisting of steel ...
[75]
Through-Silicon Vias (TSVs) - Semiconductor Engineering
Through-Silicon Vias are a technology to connect various die in a stacked die configuration. popularity. Description. Through-silicon vias (TSVs) for 3D ...
[76]
https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs312/2002sp/lectures/lec20/lec20.htm
[77]
TSV (Through Silicon Via) | Samsung Semiconductor Global
Samsung Electronics developed the world's first TSV-based DRAM module in 2010. The company also announced plans for the world's first mass production of 64GB 3D ...
[78]
Via - Expert Guide to HTTP headers
Aug 2, 2023 · The HTTP Via header is used to maintain a list of proxy servers that the message passes through. The intermediaries are responsible for adding and modifying ...
[79]
Virtual Interface Architecture - USENIX
A user-level memory-mapped communication architecture that is designed to achieve low latency, high bandwidth across a cluster of computers.<|separator|>
[80]
[PDF] Evaluation of Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA)
Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA) is the industry effort to standardize communication paradigms for System Area Networks (SAN).
[81]
CS 312 Lecture 20 Dijkstra's Shortest Path Algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm is a greedy algorithm that efficiently finds shortest paths in a graph, using a priority queue to choose the closest frontier vertex at ...
[82]
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add1602
[83]
Solid-state qubits integrated with superconducting through-silicon vias
Jul 3, 2020 · Superconducting through-silicon vias (TSVs) provide electrical connection between the qubit and routing chips. Panel adapted from ref.. b ...
[84]
https://www.familysearch.org/en/surname?surname=via
[85]
Via Appia. Regina Viarum - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Aug 1, 2024 · The Via Appia is the oldest and most important of the great roads built by the Ancient Romans. Constructed and developed from 312 BCE to the 4th century CE.
[86]
Roman Engineering - World History Encyclopedia
Mar 1, 2016 · The Via Appia built from 312 BCE, connected Rome to Capua (190 km apart or 118 miles) while important cities along its path were only accessed ...
[87]
Riddle solved: Why was Roman concrete so durable? - MIT News
Jan 6, 2023 · Researchers have assumed that the key to the ancient concrete's durability was based on one ingredient: pozzolanic material such as volcanic ash.
[88]
Hot mixing: Mechanistic insights into the durability of ancient Roman ...
Jan 6, 2023 · In contrast to their modern counterparts, ancient Roman mortars and concretes have remained durable in a variety of climates, seismic zones, ...
[89]
Via Surname Meaning & Via Family History at Ancestry.com®
Italian (southern): from a variant of Bia, a personal name of Greek origin, a calque of Latin Vita 'life'. Spanish and Italian: habitational name from a place ...
[90]
Via Name Meaning and Via Family History at FamilySearch
Italian (southern): from a variant of Bia, a personal name of Greek origin, a calque of Latin Vita 'life'. Spanish and Italian ...
[91]
Via Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
In The United States Via is most frequent in: Virginia, where 29 percent are found, Texas, where 6 percent are found and Maryland, where 6 percent are found.
[92]
Meet Your Army: Gen. Dennis L. Via, Army Materiel Command | Article
Aug 8, 2016 · Gen. Dennis L. Via is the 18th commanding general of the Army Materiel Command, one of the largest commands in the military with a workforce ...
[93]
Angela Via Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More ... - AllMusic
Equally inspired by pop divas like Madonna and Whitney Houston and by her grandmother's Latin music, teen pop singer/songwriter Angela Via began singing as ...
[94]
Via - Baby Name Meaning, Origin and Popularity - The Bump
This feminine name has Italian and Latin roots, translating to “path” “road” or “way.” There's going to be so many paths for your little one to take in life.Missing: surname | Show results with:surname
[95]
Via Name Meaning: Everything You Need To Know - MomJunction
Jul 3, 2025 · The English term via is derived from the Latin word via, which means 'by way of.' This term traces its roots back to the Proto-Indo-European ...Origin, Meaning, And History... · Via' In QR Code · Via Name's Presence On...
[96]
Via - Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, and Related Names
This name derives from the Old Norse “Víðarr.” The theories include: 1) Name composed of two elements: “víðr” (wide, broad, extensive), from the Proto-Norse ...
[97]
A Complete List of Indonesian First Names and Meanings
Sep 13, 2022 · There are, however, some Indonesian baby names that are considered unisex. Ade - Crown. Anada - Children. Love. Asmara - Indonesian origin.
[98]
‎Via Vallen - Apple Music
Getting her start in regional scenes at 15, when the Surabaya-born singer made her debut with single “Selingkuh”, she went on to unleash a fresh, melodic pop- ...
[99]
Via Vallen | Spotify
Via Vallen · Albums. Ini Dangdut S01: Suara dari Timur Jawa (Live). Album • 2021 · Singles and EPs. Mantan Tersayang (Remix). Single • 2025 · Compilations. Goyang ...
[100]
Via - Baby name meaning, origin, and popularity - BabyCenter
Baby Names. Via. At a glance. US Popularity: #3018. add to my favorite names list Save to list. See your list. In this article. Via name popularity; Popularity ...Missing: States | Show results with:States
[101]
Via - Baby Name, Origin, Meaning, And Popularity | Parenting Patch
The name Via has roots in Latin, where it means 'way' or 'road'. In Italian, it can be associated with the word for 'life'. The name is relatively modern and ...
[102]
Popular Baby Names - Social Security
What percentage of all names are represented in the top 1000 names? For U.S. births in 2024, the top 1000 names represent about 71 percent of all names.