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Ericsson

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, commonly known as Ericsson, is a Swedish multinational networking and telecommunications company headquartered in Stockholm, founded in 1876 by Lars Magnus Ericsson as a mechanical workshop repairing telegraph equipment.^[1]^[2] It has grown into a global leader in providing hardware, software, and services for communications technology, particularly mobile connectivity solutions for telecom operators and enterprises across various sectors.^[1] With approximately 90,000 employees worldwide as of 2025, Ericsson reported net sales of SEK 247.9 billion for the full year 2024 and focuses on innovation in areas like 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and emerging 6G technologies.^[1] The company holds over 60,000 granted patents and has signed more than 100 licensing agreements, underscoring its pivotal role in shaping modern telecommunications infrastructure.^[1] Ericsson's history is marked by pioneering advancements in telephony and mobile communications, beginning with the production of its first telephones and switchboards in the late 19th century.^[2] Key milestones include the development of the AXE digital switching system in 1976, the introduction of GSM (2G) networks across Europe in 1991, and the launch of the world's first commercial 4G LTE network in 2010 in partnership with TeliaSonera.^[3] Despite challenges such as economic downturns and the 2001 merger of its mobile phone division with Sony, which Sony fully acquired in 2012, allowing Ericsson to refocus on its core infrastructure technologies, the company has consistently adapted to drive global connectivity.^[3] Today, under President and CEO Börje Ekholm, Ericsson emphasizes sustainable and secure networks to enable the full value of connectivity for communications service providers and enterprises.^[1]

History

Foundation and early years

Lars Magnus Ericsson, a skilled mechanic born in Värmland, Sweden, established his electro-mechanical workshop in April 1876 in a modest rented kitchen at Drottninggatan 15 in central Stockholm.^[4] With limited capital of about 1,000 kronor borrowed from a local benefactor and equipped with a single pedal lathe, the venture initially focused on repairing telegraph equipment for the Swedish state telegraph administration and performing small mechanical jobs.^[4] This repair shop marked the origins of what would become a global telecommunications leader, capitalizing on the growing demand for reliable telegraphy tools in late 19th-century Sweden.^[2] By 1878, the workshop expanded into telephone production, delivering its first manufactured telephones in November after Ericsson studied and improved upon American Bell designs through repairs of imported units.^[4] These early models were magneto telephones, simple yet robust devices that addressed local needs for voice communication. In 1880, Ericsson introduced the first fully Swedish-designed telephone—a unique wall-mounted model known as the "Swedish pattern"—which featured innovative ergonomics and quickly gained traction in domestic markets.^[5] The company's growth during this period relied heavily on sales within Sweden, securing key contracts such as the 1881 installation of a 50-line telephone system in Gävle, where Ericsson's equipment outperformed competitors like Bell in simplicity and durability.^[4] A pivotal early achievement came in 1884 with the development of Sweden's first multi-position switchboard, installed in Stockholm's Old Town telephone exchange, which enabled more efficient manual call routing for expanding urban networks.^[6] By the mid-1890s, sustained domestic demand had transformed the workshop into a substantial operation, employing over 500 workers and producing more than 100,000 telephones annually, the majority for Swedish customers.^[2] This expansion culminated in 1896 with the formal incorporation of the business as Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, capitalized at one million kronor, with Lars Magnus Ericsson retaining majority ownership and leadership.^[4]

Expansion and technological innovations (1890s–1940s)

During the 1890s, Ericsson significantly expanded its international presence through exports, beginning with steady deliveries to Finland in the early 1880s that continued to grow throughout the decade, alongside shipments to Norway and recognition of opportunities in Russia.^[7]^[8] In 1899, the company established its first foreign manufacturing facility in St. Petersburg, Russia, to meet local production requirements imposed by the Russian Post and Telegraph Administration, marking a shift from mere exports to localized operations.^[9] By 1900, this Russian plant had relocated to its own premises, employing around 165 workers and contributing to sales of SEK 0.5 million in 1901, while Ericsson also began penetrating other European markets and even distant regions like Australia, New Zealand, China, and the United States by the turn of the century.^[9]^[10] This expansion was formalized further with the creation of a Russian limited liability company in 1905, wholly owned by the Swedish parent, and the establishment of a sales and installation subsidiary in Finland in 1918 as AB L M Ericsson Finland.^[9]^[7] A pivotal technological advancement during this period was the development of crossbar switching technology, which began in the 1910s under engineers G A Betulander and Nils Palmgren at the independent firm Nya Autotelefon Betulander, with an initial patent application for relay-based selectors filed in 1912.^[11] Ericsson acquired the firm in late 1919, integrating the technology and testing a refined crossbar design that minimized relay usage, leading to the first operational crossbar station without links in Sundsvall, Sweden, in 1926.^[11] This innovation revolutionized automatic telephone exchanges by enabling more efficient, scalable switching for larger networks, with over 1,000 such stations installed by Swedish Televerket over the subsequent two decades for small- and medium-sized facilities.^[11] Further refinements culminated in 1938, when advanced crossbar systems using links and markers entered service, influencing global adoption, including licensing agreements that aided Bell Labs in deploying the first U.S. crossbar exchanges that year.^[11]^[12] Shareholding in Ericsson underwent notable transformations in the early 1900s, reflecting the company's growing scale and external influences. In 1896, upon incorporation as a limited liability company, founder Lars Magnus Ericsson held all 1,000 shares valued at SEK 1 million, though he distributed 100 as employee bonuses.^[13] By the turn of the century, acquisition of AB Telefonfabriken from Stockholms Allmänna Telefonaktiebolag (SAT) involved share exchanges that diluted Ericsson family control and granted SAT significant influence.^[13]^[14] This culminated in the 1918 merger of Ericsson and SAT to form Allmänna Telefon AB Ericsson, where SAT contributed 56% of the SEK 51.5 million equity.^[13] Further shifts occurred in the 1920s, with Karl Fredric Wincrantz acquiring majority control in 1925, prompting a 1926 rename to Telefon AB LM Ericsson.^[14] The Wallenberg family's involvement began in earnest in 1932 following Ivar Kreuger's death, when their sphere through Stockholms Enskilda Bank secured about 7% of A-series shares as part of a stabilizing consortium alongside International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT) and Handelsbanken.^[13]^[14] The World Wars profoundly shaped Ericsson's operations, prompting a pivot to military communications amid disrupted civilian markets. During World War I, the company introduced cable-connected mobile telephones for battlefield use, enhancing tactical coordination.^[15] In World War II, exports plummeted to just 15% of invoicing by 1944 due to blockades, leading to a domestic focus where approximately 20% of production capacity supported Swedish defenses from 1939 to 1944.^[16] Ericsson shifted resources to manufacture field telephones, warship telephony equipment, army switches, and aircraft instruments, while also producing ammunition such as grenades in 1940 and up to 15 heavy machine guns daily by 1941, employing 400–500 workers in that division until 1943.^[16] The company supplied field telephones to Finland during the Winter War (1939–1940) and Continuation War (1941–1944), bolstering their resistance against Soviet forces for key periods like the 105-day Winter War defense, often without immediate payment due to strong ties with Finnish leadership.^[15] Military demands accelerated radio communication research, including electron tubes for long-distance telephony and radio systems, with Ericsson contributing to portable transmitters used by Norwegian resistance groups in operations like the 1944 sinking of the German battleship Tirpitz.^[16]^[15] Additionally, wartime production extended to radar equipment for the Swedish military, laying groundwork for post-war diversification.^[17]

Post-war growth and diversification (1950s–1980s)

Following World War II, Ericsson focused on reconstructing its operations and modernizing telecommunications infrastructure across Europe, where war-damaged networks required efficient upgrades. The company's crossbar switching technology, developed in the 1930s but widely adopted post-war, became a cornerstone of this effort; by the 1950s, it enabled automated exchanges that replaced manual systems, supporting rapid network expansion and the world's first international direct-dialed call in 1950 using an Ericsson exchange.^[11]^[18] This technology facilitated the installation of thousands of exchanges, particularly in Sweden and other European countries, allowing Ericsson to regain market share and export capabilities amid economic recovery. In the 1960s, the Wallenberg family, through their investment company Investor AB, consolidated control over Ericsson by acquiring the remaining shares held by International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT), reaching approximately 24% ownership of A shares and establishing dominant influence.^[13] This shift provided stable funding for research and development, enabling diversification beyond traditional telephony into emerging fields like semiconductors and data systems. Under Wallenberg stewardship, Ericsson invested in silicon-based semiconductor production starting in the early 1960s, transitioning from germanium to leverage silicon's superior thermal properties and enabling the integration of transistors into more complex circuits essential for modern exchanges.^[19] These efforts positioned the company to produce custom components for its switching systems and laid groundwork for computing ventures, including early data processing equipment. Ericsson's diversification extended to electronics and computing throughout the 1960s and 1970s, with joint ventures and internal R&D yielding innovations like the AXE digital telephone exchange, first installed in 1977, which integrated semiconductor advancements for programmable, scalable networks.^[18] By the 1980s, the company expanded into office information systems and computers, acquiring a controlling interest in Datasaab in 1980 to bolster its data systems portfolio despite later challenges in the sector.^[20] This period also saw growth in public sector contracts, exemplified by a landmark 1977 deal with Saudi Arabia for AXE systems, which modernized the kingdom's telecommunications and marked Ericsson's entry into large-scale international public infrastructure projects.^[21] A pivotal step in mobile telephony came in 1981, when Ericsson delivered the world's first operational cellular mobile system under the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) standard to Saudi Arabia, inaugurating fully automatic mobile communications on a national scale and serving as a precursor to global cellular adoption.^[22] This project, leveraging AXE's digital architecture, demonstrated Ericsson's ability to adapt core technologies to wireless applications and secured further public sector engagements in emerging markets.

Mobile communications era (1990s–2000s)

During the 1990s, Ericsson emerged as a driving force in the global mobile communications revolution, particularly through its substantial contributions to the development of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard. As a key participant in the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), Ericsson helped shape the specifications for GSM, which became the dominant second-generation (2G) mobile technology worldwide after its initial commercialization in 1991. The company's expertise in radio access and switching technologies enabled the rapid deployment of GSM networks across Europe and beyond, with Ericsson supplying infrastructure for many of the earliest operators. By the end of the decade, this leadership translated into a commanding position in the market, where Ericsson held approximately 40% of the global share in mobile network infrastructure by 2000, outpacing competitors like Nokia and Alcatel.^[23]^[24] The convergence of mobile telephony with the internet marked a transformative phase for Ericsson in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Recognizing the potential for data services, the company pioneered advancements in packet-switched technologies, including the launch of General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) as an extension to GSM, which allowed for always-on mobile internet access with speeds up to 114 kbps. Ericsson's infrastructure supported the rollout of GPRS networks starting in 2000, enabling early applications like mobile email and web browsing for operators such as SmarTone in Hong Kong. This innovation fueled explosive growth in mobile subscriptions, with GSM users surpassing 500 million globally by 2000, and propelled Ericsson's market capitalization to a peak of around SEK 4,800 billion (approximately $450 billion) that year, underscoring the era's optimism around mobile data.^[25]^[26] To strengthen its consumer-facing operations amid intensifying competition in handsets, Ericsson entered a 50-50 joint venture with Sony in October 2001, forming Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications. The partnership combined Ericsson's telecommunications prowess with Sony's expertise in consumer electronics and multimedia, aiming to produce innovative devices that integrated mobile connectivity with entertainment features. Initial products, such as the T68i phone with Bluetooth support, helped the venture capture a niche in the premium segment, though it represented a strategic shift from Ericsson's core infrastructure focus.^[27] The period's exuberance was short-lived, as the dot-com bust and overinvestment in third-generation (3G) spectrum auctions triggered a severe downturn in the telecom sector by 2001. Ericsson, heavily exposed to the mobile boom, faced plummeting demand for equipment and reported its first losses in decades, with revenues declining sharply from their 2000 peak. In response, the company undertook aggressive restructuring through 2003, including the closure of manufacturing sites and divestitures, which resulted in approximately 35,000 layoffs as the workforce shrank from over 100,000 employees at the start of the decade. These measures, while painful, were essential to navigate the crisis and refocus on core competencies in mobile infrastructure.^[28]^[29]

Restructuring and recovery (2010s)

Following the 2008 global financial crisis, which severely impacted the telecommunications equipment sector with declining demand and inventory write-downs, Ericsson pursued recovery through strategic acquisitions and a sharpened focus on core mobile infrastructure. In July 2009, the company acquired Nortel's North American wireless equipment business, including CDMA and LTE assets, for $1.13 billion, bolstering its position in key markets and technologies amid Nortel's bankruptcy proceedings. This move allowed Ericsson to retain approximately 2,500 Nortel employees and integrate complementary technologies, contributing to a rebound in sales that grew 10% in 2010 to SEK 203.3 billion. Concurrently, Ericsson divested non-core assets, such as its 50% stake in the ST-Ericsson semiconductor joint venture to STMicroelectronics in 2013 for up to €405 million, to streamline operations and redirect resources toward high-growth areas like IP-based networks essential for mobile broadband evolution. Ericsson solidified its dominance in 4G/LTE during the early 2010s, leveraging its early investments to become a leading supplier. By the end of 2015, the company had supported the deployment of LTE networks in nearly all countries worldwide, with its equipment powering a significant portion of the approximately 350 commercial LTE networks live globally at that time. A key partnership was with Verizon, which selected Ericsson in 2009 as a primary vendor for its nationwide LTE rollout, launching the first U.S. commercial LTE service in December 2010 using Ericsson's base stations and core network solutions. This collaboration extended through the decade, enabling Verizon to cover over 110 million people with LTE by 2011 and achieving milestones like LTE-Advanced deployments by 2015, where Ericsson provided radio access network (RAN) upgrades for enhanced capacity and speeds. Leadership transitioned in 2017 with Börje Ekholm assuming the role of president and CEO on January 16, succeeding Hans Vestberg amid ongoing profitability challenges from market saturation and competition. Ekholm initiated the "One Ericsson" restructuring program in March 2017, aimed at unifying operations, reducing complexity, and improving efficiency by focusing on core networks, digital services, and emerging technologies. This included significant cost-cutting measures, resulting in the reduction of nearly 15,000 positions globally in 2017 through layoffs, attrition, and divestitures, alongside SEK 9 billion in annual savings targets. The overhaul also involved exploring sales of non-core units like media businesses and power modules, helping Ericsson return to operating profitability by late 2017 with an adjusted EBIT margin of 8%. As part of its forward-looking strategy, Ericsson engaged early in 5G preparation through standardization efforts in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). In September 2015, 3GPP launched its 5G workshop in Ericsson-hosted sessions, marking the official start of next-generation wireless access development, where Ericsson contributed to defining requirements for enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine-type communications, and ultra-reliable low-latency applications. Building on its LTE expertise, the company advocated for non-standalone 5G integrations with existing 4G cores in 3GPP Release 15, positioning itself as a key architect for the technology's commercial viability by the late 2010s.

Recent developments (2020–present)

In the early 2020s, Ericsson accelerated its 5G commercialization efforts, leading deployments across North America and Europe. The company powered impressive nationwide 5G progress in the US and Canada, utilizing various spectrum bands, and accounted for over 50% of the 5G network equipment market share in the US.^[30]^[31] In Europe, Ericsson contributed to mid-band 5G coverage reaching 50% by the end of 2024, supporting projections for 93% 5G subscription penetration in Western Europe by 2030.^[32] By 2025, Ericsson powered 42 of the world's more than 70 commercially live 5G Standalone (SA) networks, emphasizing its role in advanced core and radio access network solutions.^[33] To strengthen its position in cloud communications and developer platforms, Ericsson acquired Vonage in 2022 for USD 6.2 billion, integrating it as a wholly owned subsidiary to enable programmable network APIs and expand into enterprise communications.^[34] The acquisition, completed in July 2022 after regulatory approvals, aimed to create a global network platform for open innovation, though it later faced challenges including impairment charges.^[35]^[36] The COVID-19 pandemic prompted Ericsson to enhance remote work solutions and supply chain resilience, prioritizing employee safety and the critical role of connectivity during disruptions.^[37] Company revenues dipped to SEK 227.0 billion in 2020 from SEK 239.6 billion in 2019, reflecting pandemic impacts, but rebounded to SEK 232.3 billion in 2021 amid recovery in key markets like North America and Europe.^[38]^[39] In 2025, Ericsson reported 9% organic sales growth in its Cloud Software and Services segment for the third quarter, driven by strong performance in core networks across three of four market areas.^[40] The company was in advanced talks in July 2025 to acquire a minority stake in Intel's networking and edge infrastructure business (NEX), potentially investing hundreds of millions to bolster chip development for telecom applications.^[41] Additionally, on November 10, 2025, Ericsson announced that Senior Vice President and Head of Global Operations Moti Gyamlani would step down from his executive role effective January 2026, remaining with the company in a transitional capacity.^[42] Ericsson advanced its sustainability efforts with a commitment to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions across its value chain by 2040, ahead of the UN's 2050 target, focusing on reducing portfolio emissions by 50% by 2030.^[43] In 2025 reports, the company highlighted AI-driven initiatives for energy efficiency in networks, including dynamic resource allocation and optimization of operations to minimize consumption in mobile networks and sites.^[44] These efforts integrated AI to support sustainable 6G development and broader climate action through ICT solutions.^[45]

Corporate structure

Governance and ownership

Ericsson's Board of Directors consists of 11 members elected annually by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM), in addition to three employee representatives and their deputies appointed by unions in accordance with Swedish law.^[46] The Board is responsible for the company's overall organization and administration, including strategy development, risk oversight, and ensuring ethical business practices. Jacob Wallenberg, affiliated with the Wallenberg sphere, serves on the Board, reflecting the ongoing influence of this major shareholder group.^[47] The company's governance framework adheres to the Swedish Corporate Governance Code, which operates on a "comply or explain" principle, promoting transparency, accountability, and independence among Board members.^[48] Ericsson emphasizes sustainability and ethics through dedicated Board committees, including the Audit and Compliance Committee, which oversees ethical standards, anti-corruption efforts, and compliance with global regulations, and the Enterprise Business and Technology Committee, which addresses sustainability in technology deployment.^[46] These structures support the company's robust Ethics and Compliance program, aligned with UN Global Compact principles.^[49] Ericsson's ownership has evolved significantly since its founding in 1876 as a private mechanical workshop, transforming into a limited liability company in 1896 and merging with Stockholms Allmänna Telefonbolag in 1918 to form Allmänna Telefonaktiebolaget L.M. Ericsson.^[13] The company went public with its listing on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1901, marking the beginning of broader shareholder participation amid early international expansion.^[10] Ownership shifted through the 20th century, including majority control by Ivar Kreuger in 1930 and later by International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) until the 1960s, after which the Wallenberg sphere via Investor AB emerged as a key stakeholder. As of 2025, Ericsson's shares are divided into Class A shares (with one vote each) and Class B shares (with one-tenth vote each), resulting in a total of approximately 572.7 million votes across 3.37 billion shares. Investor AB, part of the Wallenberg sphere, holds about 9.5% of the shares but controls roughly 25% of voting rights due to its concentration in Class A shares.^[50] The free float stands at approximately 88%, with significant institutional ownership from investors such as Vanguard Group and BlackRock.^[51] Shareholders exercise their rights primarily through the AGM, held annually in Stockholm, where they vote on key matters including Board elections, dividends, and remuneration policies.^[52] To participate, shareholders must be registered in the share ledger by the record date and notify the company in advance; nominee-registered holders can request temporary entry into the register.^[52] Proxy voting is facilitated by appointing a representative or, where permitted by the Board, submitting votes by post prior to the meeting, ensuring broad accessibility for global investors.^[53]

Leadership and executive team

Börje Ekholm has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Ericsson since January 16, 2017.^[54] With a background in electrical engineering and business, Ekholm holds a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering from KTH Royal Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration from INSEAD.^[54] Prior to joining Ericsson as CEO, he was President and CEO of Investor AB from 2005 to 2015, followed by CEO of Patricia Industries, a division of Investor AB, until 2017; he also served as a board member of Ericsson from 2006 to 2017.^[54] Under his leadership, Ericsson underwent a significant turnaround, including cost reductions and a strategic pivot toward 5G technologies to refocus on core network infrastructure amid competitive pressures in mobile communications.^[55] Ekholm succeeded Hans Vestberg, who was CEO from 2009 to 2016 and focused on expanding Ericsson's global mobile broadband presence during the 4G era before stepping down amid challenges in profitability.^[56] Ericsson's Executive Team, comprising approximately 16 senior vice presidents and executive vice presidents, supports the CEO in managing day-to-day operations and overseeing key segments such as Business Area Networks, Business Area Enterprise Wireless Solutions, Market Areas, and Group Functions like Technology, Finance, and Operations.^[57] Notable members include Erik Ekudden as Chief Technology Officer, Lars Sandström as Chief Financial Officer, and Åsa Tamsons as Head of Business Area Enterprise Wireless Solutions and CEO of Cradlepoint.^[57] On November 11, 2025, Ericsson announced that Moti Gyamlani will step down from his role as Senior Vice President and Head of Group Function Global Operations early in 2026, following a transition period, with a successor to be announced as part of ongoing leadership transitions.^[58] Executive compensation at Ericsson is performance-based, consisting of fixed salary, short-term variable pay tied to annual targets, and long-term incentives such as the Long-Term Variable Compensation Program (LTV 2025), which includes equity awards for the Executive Team to align with shareholder value creation.^[59] For 2024, Ekholm's total compensation was SEK 71.62 million, including base salary and bonuses.^[60] Regarding diversity, Ericsson targets 30% women representation across all employees, line managers, and top management by 2030, with initiatives like inclusion training integrated into leadership development to foster broader human differences beyond gender.^[61]

Headquarters and organizational divisions

Ericsson's global headquarters is located in Kista, a technology district in Stockholm, Sweden, at Torshamnsgatan 21.^[62] The company maintains a presence in over 180 countries, with local offices supporting operations worldwide.^[63] As of the Q3 2025 interim report, Ericsson employs 89,898 people globally.^[1] In 2023, Ericsson restructured its organization into three primary business segments—Networks, Cloud Software and Services, and Enterprise—alongside the Global Communications Platform, to streamline operations and focus on core telecommunications solutions.^[64] In February 2025, the company consolidated its Market Areas into three regions: Market Area North America, Market Area Europe and Latin America, and Market Area North East Asia, South East Asia, Oceania and India.^[65] Additionally, in November 2025, Ericsson announced further simplification of its group structure by moving functions closer to the business.^[58] This shift emphasizes end-to-end portfolio delivery, with the Networks segment handling radio access and transport solutions, Cloud Software and Services focusing on software platforms and managed services, and the Enterprise segment targeting wireless solutions for business customers.^[66] The Global Communications Platform supports cross-segment functions such as intellectual property rights licensing and global connectivity services.^[64] Key operational sites include major R&D hubs in Sweden, centered around the Kista headquarters; in the United States, particularly Silicon Valley for advanced technology development; and in India, with a prominent facility in Bengaluru dedicated to ASIC design and telecom innovations.^[67]^[68] Manufacturing operations are concentrated in strategic locations such as China, including the automated smart factory in Nanjing for 5G radio production, and Brazil, supporting regional assembly and supply chain needs.^[69]^[70] The 2025 workforce reflects a geographically diverse distribution, with approximately 44% of employees in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (including 12,967 in Sweden), 17% in the Americas, 28% in South East Asia, Oceania, and India, and 11% in North East Asia.^[1] This breakdown underscores Ericsson's emphasis on European roots while expanding in high-growth regions like Asia and the Americas to align with global market demands.^[1]

Research and development

Key facilities and investments

Ericsson maintains an extensive global R&D infrastructure, operating research and development centers in more than 20 countries, including key sites in Sweden, the United States (with 12 dedicated R&D hubs), France, Japan, and India.^[67]^[71]^[72] These facilities support a workforce of approximately 26,744 R&D employees as of December 31, 2024, focusing on advancing telecommunications technologies.^[1] A flagship installation is the Ericsson Studio in Kista, Stockholm, which functions as an innovation hub and experiment workshop for prototyping and demonstrating emerging solutions in collaboration with customers and partners.^[73]^[74] The company commits significant resources to R&D, with expenditures reaching approximately SEK 52 billion in 2024, representing about 21% of net sales.^[75] For the first nine months of 2025, R&D spending totaled SEK 35.8 billion, with Q3 guidance indicating flat full-year spending planned at approximately SEK 52 billion, or roughly 21% of projected annual sales based on year-to-date figures of SEK 167.4 billion.^[76]^[40] This marks an increase from SEK 39.7 billion in 2020, reflecting sustained investment amid evolving market demands.^[77] Ericsson fosters R&D through strategic partnerships with academic institutions and industry consortia. Notable collaborations include joint projects with the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden, such as the development of 5G testbeds and research initiatives in 6G technologies.^[78]^[79] Additionally, as a founding and board member of the 5G Automotive Association (5GAA), Ericsson participates in global efforts to standardize and advance 5G applications for automotive and mobility sectors.^[80] These alliances enhance innovation by integrating academic expertise and cross-industry resources. As a result of these investments and collaborations, Ericsson holds over 60,000 granted patents worldwide as of 2025, with a strong emphasis on wireless technologies, including the largest share of essential 5G patents at 17.6% to 20.1%.^[81]^[82] This portfolio underscores the company's leadership in core telecommunications infrastructure.

Major innovations and patents

Ericsson's early contributions to telephony included patents on key components such as the carbon granule microphone developed in 1892, which improved transmission efficiency and competed with existing technologies.^[83] By the late 19th century, the company had secured numerous patents related to telephone design and production, laying the foundation for its role in telecommunications infrastructure.^[84] In the 1990s, Ericsson co-developed Bluetooth technology, a short-range wireless standard aimed at replacing wired connections between devices like mobile phones and headsets.^[85] Engineers at Ericsson's Lund facility, including Jaap Haartsen and Sven Mattisson, created the initial specifications in 1994, leading to the formation of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group in 1998 with partners like Intel and Nokia.^[86] This innovation enabled hands-free communication and data transfer, becoming ubiquitous in consumer electronics.^[87] During the 2010s, Ericsson made significant contributions to the 5G New Radio (NR) standard through leadership in 3GPP working groups, submitting thousands of technical proposals that shaped the air interface and network architecture.^[88] The company's efforts focused on enabling higher data rates, lower latency, and massive connectivity, with Ericsson ranking among the top contributors to approved 5G specifications alongside Huawei and Nokia.^[89] These inputs were instrumental in the Release 15 standard finalized in 2018, supporting diverse applications from enhanced mobile broadband to industrial IoT.^[90] Ericsson maintains patent leadership as a top filer at ETSI, declaring over 6,000 5G-related standard-essential patents (SEPs) by 2024 and holding one of the industry's strongest portfolios with more than 60,000 granted patents worldwide.^[91] In 2025, the company continued filing patents in AI for networks, focusing on optimization techniques for 5G infrastructure to enhance analytics, automation, and capacity.^[92] Ericsson receives over 3,000 patent grants annually, reflecting sustained R&D investment exceeding SEK 40 billion yearly.^[93] The commercial impact of Ericsson's patents is evident in licensing revenues, which exceeded SEK 10 billion annually in recent years, driven by cross-license agreements with major device makers.^[94] For instance, renewals with Huawei in 2023 projected full-year IPR revenues at approximately SEK 11 billion.^[94] As a holder of numerous SEPs, Ericsson has been central to disputes, including multijurisdictional litigation with Lenovo settled in 2025 via a global cross-license, and prior cases with Apple and Samsung resolved through FRAND-compliant terms.^[95] These agreements underscore the value of Ericsson's intellectual property in enforcing fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) licensing.^[96] Ericsson's patent portfolio has evolved from 19th-century telephony to modern advancements in edge computing, where the company holds hundreds of patents enabling distributed data processing closer to end-users for low-latency applications.^[97] Notable examples include U.S. Patent 10,379,842 for an edge computing platform handling industrial data flows, contributing to 5G-enabled real-time services like autonomous systems.^[98] With 288 edge computing-related patents published by 2024, Ericsson ranks among the top global holders, supporting network efficiency and emerging use cases.^[99]

Focus areas in emerging technologies

Ericsson's research and development efforts in 5G-Advanced and 6G emphasize the creation of AI-native networks, with ongoing trials in 2025 demonstrating autonomous optimization and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) capabilities. These advancements build on 5G standalone (SA) architectures to enable real-time adaptability and new use cases such as enhanced public safety and industrial automation. According to the Ericsson Mobility Report November 2024, 5G SA subscriptions are projected to reach 3.6 billion by the end of 2030, comprising nearly 60 percent of all 5G subscriptions and driving ecosystem growth in differentiated connectivity services.^[100]^[101] In AI and automation, Ericsson prioritizes integration within radio access networks (RAN) to support predictive maintenance and operational efficiency. AI-driven solutions, including machine learning models for anomaly detection and resource allocation, enable proactive issue resolution and reduce downtime in network operations. Additionally, Ericsson is advancing quantum-safe encryption protocols to protect future networks against quantum computing threats, with developments focused on post-quantum cryptography standards. These efforts align with the push toward Autonomous Networks Level 4 and beyond, where agentic AI facilitates self-managing systems.^[44]^[102]^[103] For edge computing and IoT, Ericsson's platforms, such as its private 5G solutions, provide low-latency connectivity for enterprise applications, supporting scalable deployments in sectors like manufacturing and logistics. These offerings enable secure data processing at the network edge, facilitating massive IoT device integration and real-time analytics for use cases including smart factories and remote monitoring. In 2025, collaborations like those with Supermicro integrate 5G with edge AI systems to accelerate deployment and enhance data sovereignty.^[104]^[105] Sustainability technologies at Ericsson center on AI-optimized energy management in base stations, aiming to minimize environmental impact through dynamic resource orchestration and efficient hardware designs. These initiatives include AI applications that predict and adjust power usage in real time, contributing to broader goals of reducing operational expenditures and carbon footprints. Ericsson has committed to cutting total greenhouse gas emissions across its value chain by 50 percent by 2030, compared to a 2020 baseline, with AI playing a key role in achieving energy-efficient 5G and future networks.^[44]^[106]

Business operations

Core business segments

Ericsson's core business is divided into three primary segments: Networks, Cloud Software and Services, and Enterprise, which together drive the majority of its revenue as of 2025. The Networks segment, encompassing radio access networks (RAN), transport networks, and core networks, remains the largest contributor, accounting for approximately 60% of the company's total revenue in 2025. This segment focuses on providing infrastructure for mobile and fixed networks, supporting global telecommunications operators in deploying and upgrading connectivity solutions. In the third quarter of 2025, Networks sales were stable at SEK 35.4 billion despite an overall market slowdown, with organic growth at -5% year-over-year, reflecting resilience amid moderating 5G investments in key regions.^[40]^[107] The Cloud Software and Services segment represents about 20% of Ericsson's 2025 revenue share, emphasizing software solutions for 5G core networks, operations support systems (OSS), and business support systems (BSS). This area has shown growth driven by increasing adoption of cloud-native architectures and digital transformation services for telecom providers. Notably, in Q3 2025, the segment achieved a 9% year-over-year organic sales increase to SEK 15.3 billion, highlighting its role in enabling scalable, efficient network management amid the shift to 5G standalone deployments.^[40]^[107] The Enterprise segment, including managed services, contributes to revenue through offerings tailored for business customers, with a strong emphasis on private 5G networks and outsourcing of network operations. It focuses on delivering customized connectivity solutions for industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics, where reliable indoor coverage is critical. Ericsson holds leadership in enterprise small cells according to GlobalData's 2025 report, particularly with its Radio Dot System for high-performance indoor 5G. For example, in November 2025, the 10 World Trade Center office tower in Boston deployed Ericsson's Radio Dot System to provide high-capacity indoor 5G connectivity.^[108]^[109] Overall, Ericsson's total sales for 2025 are estimated at approximately SEK 250 billion, with North America accounting for 40% of the revenue, underscoring the region's importance to the company's performance.^[40]^[110]

Products and services overview

Ericsson's products and services span telecommunications infrastructure, digital transformation tools, and enterprise solutions, primarily serving communication service providers (CSPs) and industries seeking advanced connectivity. The company's offerings are designed to support the evolution from 4G to 5G and beyond, emphasizing scalability, security, and efficiency in network deployment and operations.^[111] In network solutions, Ericsson provides a comprehensive 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) portfolio that includes purpose-built and cloud-native options, enabling high-performance connectivity for CSPs. Central to this is the Massive MIMO radio technology, which utilizes advanced antenna systems to deliver larger mid-band bandwidth, enhanced capacity, and energy-efficient 5G experiences through beamforming and multi-band utilization. For instance, the AIR 3246 radio supports 4G/LTE, 5G, and Massive MIMO in FDD bands to boost network capacity, while the AIR 3284 integrates triple-band capabilities in a single unit for global deployments. Additionally, Ericsson's broadcast services facilitate efficient media delivery, leveraging LTE Broadcast and 5G network slicing to enable high-quality live content distribution and remote broadcasting, reducing network load for popular events and supporting hybrid unicast-broadcast models for TV and video-on-demand.^[112]^[113]^[114]^[115]^[116]^[117]^[118]^[119]^[120] Digital services from Ericsson focus on cloud-native platforms that streamline monetization and innovation for CSPs transitioning to 5G and IoT ecosystems. The Ericsson Charging System stands out as a modular, scalable, and open convergent online charging solution compliant with industry standards, enabling real-time charging, billing, and revenue management across hybrid multi-cloud environments. It supports 5G-specific functions like the Charging Function (CHF) for generating charging data records and handling diverse service transactions. Complementing this, Ericsson's API exposure capabilities allow developers to access network functions through harmonized, developer-friendly APIs via the Exposure Server, fostering ecosystem partnerships and new revenue streams by enabling premium services such as quality-of-service guarantees and edge computing integrations.^[121]^[122]^[123]^[124]^[125]^[126]^[127]^[128] Managed services encompass end-to-end network operations for over 200 operators worldwide, providing AI-driven optimization, maintenance, and cybersecurity to ensure resilient and efficient infrastructure. These services include proactive network monitoring, performance tuning with more than 200 AI applications for service continuity, and integrated cybersecurity measures to protect against threats in multi-technology environments. By handling operations from core deployment to edge services, Ericsson enables CSPs to focus on business growth while achieving energy savings, such as up to 34% through AI-powered solutions in real-world deployments.^[129]^[130]^[131]^[132] For enterprises, Ericsson offers tailored products like private 5G networks, which provide secure, high-speed 4G/5G connectivity to drive digital transformation in sectors such as manufacturing. These networks support low-latency automation, real-time data processing, and integration with industrial IoT (IIoT) platforms, enabling smart factories with features like connected workers, autonomous machinery, and enhanced safety through reliable wireless WAN solutions. In manufacturing specifically, private 5G facilitates Industry 4.0 initiatives by connecting sensors, robots, and AI applications for precise control and productivity gains.^[104]^[133]^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]

Global supply chain and manufacturing

Ericsson operates numerous manufacturing facilities worldwide to support its production of telecommunications equipment, including radio access network components and base stations. Key sites include the 5G smart factory in Lewisville, Texas, United States, which focuses on assembling 5G radio units and has been operational since 2020, celebrating its fifth anniversary in March 2025. In India, Ericsson expanded antenna manufacturing capabilities in 2025, achieving 100% localization of passive antenna production for the local market by June. Additional facilities are located in Mexico, Romania, China, and Brazil, enabling modular and flexible production setups tailored to regional demands.^[138]^[139]^[140]^[69] Following disruptions in 2020, Ericsson has pursued supply chain diversification to reduce dependency on China for critical components, shifting production and sourcing to multiple regions including North America and Europe. This strategy involves broadening supplier bases and investing in local manufacturing, such as the $50 million upgrade to its U.S. facility in 2023–2024 to enhance domestic assembly capabilities. While partnerships with foundries like Intel for custom 5G chips support this effort, full relocation of component production remains gradual due to complex global dependencies.^[141]^[142]^[143] To manage risks from geopolitical tensions and trade policies, Ericsson employs strategies such as broad-based production across geographies and inventory buffers to mitigate potential disruptions. In 2025, the company anticipated moderate negative impacts from U.S. tariffs on telecom imports, including a 10% global minimum on components, but emphasized resilience through diversified manufacturing to avoid severe supply interruptions. These measures address escalating trade wars and regional conflicts affecting global logistics.^[142]^[144]^[145] Ericsson has integrated sustainability into its manufacturing operations, achieving 100% renewable energy usage in facilities like its Lewisville factory by 2023 through on-site solar and certified green electricity. This commitment extends to suppliers, with Ericsson setting science-based targets for 350 high-emission partners representing 90% of its supply chain emissions, encouraging them to adopt 1.5°C-aligned climate goals and renewable practices.^[146]^[147]^[148]

Acquisitions and divestitures

Notable acquisitions

Ericsson has pursued strategic acquisitions to bolster its position in telecommunications infrastructure, IP networking, and cloud communications, often targeting technologies that enhance its core offerings in mobile networks and enterprise solutions. One of the earlier significant deals was the acquisition of Redback Networks in 2007 for approximately $2.1 billion, which strengthened Ericsson's capabilities in IP routing and broadband edge equipment, enabling expanded service to mobile and fixed-line operators globally.^[149]^[150] In 2009, Ericsson acquired Nortel's CDMA and LTE wireless assets for $1.13 billion following Nortel's bankruptcy, securing a substantial portfolio of LTE patents and North American market presence that accelerated its leadership in 4G deployment.^[151] This move integrated Nortel's intellectual property into Ericsson's radio access network portfolio, contributing to its dominance in long-term evolution standards.^[152] A more recent landmark acquisition was Vonage in 2022 for $6.2 billion, aimed at expanding Ericsson's communications platform as a service (CPaaS) offerings and integrating cloud-based unified communications with its 5G infrastructure.^[153] The deal has driven synergies by combining Vonage's application programming interfaces with Ericsson's network APIs, fostering developer ecosystems for enterprise applications and projected near-term revenue growth through cross-selling to communication service providers.^[34] As of 2025, Ericsson is in advanced discussions to acquire a minority stake in Intel's networking and edge infrastructure business, known as NEX, for hundreds of millions of dollars, positioning the company to deepen its edge computing capabilities and integrate semiconductor technologies for next-generation networks.^[41] This potential investment builds on Ericsson's strategy of partnering with chipmakers to support distributed cloud architectures in 5G and beyond.^[154]

Major divestitures and spin-offs

Throughout its history, Ericsson has strategically divested non-core assets to sharpen its focus on telecommunications infrastructure, particularly mobile networks. One pivotal divestiture occurred in 2012 when Ericsson sold its 50% stake in the Sony Ericsson joint venture to Sony for €1.05 billion (approximately $1.4 billion at the time).^[155] This move ended a decade-long partnership formed in 2001 amid challenges in the mobile handset market during the early 2000s, allowing Ericsson to exit consumer devices and redirect resources toward network equipment.^[156] The transaction, completed in February 2012, provided capital that supported Ericsson's pivot to infrastructure leadership.^[157] In 2009, Ericsson contributed its Mobile Platforms division to form ST-Ericsson, a 50/50 joint venture with STMicroelectronics valued at around $1.4 billion in assets.^[158] This entity combined Ericsson's platform technology with STMicroelectronics' wireless operations to develop semiconductors for mobile devices, but it faced market pressures and was dissolved in 2013, with Ericsson regaining control of key intellectual property. The arrangement enabled Ericsson to offload development costs during a period of industry consolidation while retaining focus on higher-margin network solutions.^[159] A significant enterprise-related divestiture took place in 2001, when Ericsson sold an 80% stake in its corporate communications products unit—encompassing enterprise telephony and related services—to Apax Partners for $480 million.^[160] This unit, employing 2,400 people across 18 countries, handled sales and services for business communication systems. The partial sale was part of broader restructuring efforts to streamline operations and expand market reach through private equity partnership, aligning with Ericsson's emphasis on core telecom infrastructure amid financial strains from the dot-com bust.^[160] More recently, in August 2025, Ericsson completed the sale of its U.S. subsidiary Iconectiv—a provider of number portability and data exchange services—to Koch Equity Development for approximately $1 billion.^[161] The deal generated a one-time EBIT gain of SEK 7.6 billion ($720 million), boosting third-quarter 2025 results.^[162] Acquired by Ericsson in 2012 as part of its ST-Ericsson wind-down, Iconectiv had become non-core as Ericsson prioritized 5G and enterprise wireless solutions.^[163] Proceeds from this and prior divestitures have been reinvested in 5G infrastructure, including radio access networks and spectrum innovations, reinforcing Ericsson's position as a global leader in mobile connectivity.^[164]

Controversies

Corruption allegations

In the early 2010s, Ericsson faced significant allegations of bribery in Djibouti, where a subsidiary paid approximately $2.1 million to high-ranking government officials between 2010 and 2014 to secure a €20.3 million contract with the state-owned telecommunications company for modernizing the country's mobile network infrastructure.^[165] These payments were concealed through a sham consulting agreement involving fake invoices, despite a due diligence report that failed to disclose the consultant's familial ties to a key official.^[165] The scandal formed part of broader Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) violations investigated by U.S. authorities, culminating in a 2019 settlement where Ericsson agreed to pay a $520.65 million criminal penalty to the Department of Justice (DOJ) and approximately $539 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), totaling over $1 billion.^[165]^[166] The 2019 resolution addressed FCPA anti-bribery and accounting violations across multiple countries, including China and Vietnam from 2010 to 2016, where Ericsson used third-party agents to make improper payments to influence contracts with state-owned entities.^[165] In 2023, following a DOJ determination that Ericsson breached its deferred prosecution agreement by failing to fully disclose relevant information about these schemes, the company pleaded guilty to conspiracy charges and paid an additional $206.7 million criminal penalty.^[167] This breach resolution extended independent compliance monitoring by one year and imposed probation until mid-2024, emphasizing ongoing scrutiny of conduct in China, Vietnam, Djibouti, Indonesia, Kuwait, and Iraq spanning 2000 to 2016.^[167] In response to these settlements, Ericsson implemented substantial internal reforms to its ethics and compliance program starting in 2019, including enhanced due diligence on third parties, improved internal controls, and mandatory training on anti-corruption policies.^[168] The program incorporated principles for trustworthy AI, adopting EU ethics guidelines and integrating AI design rules to ensure ethical use of intelligent technologies in operations, with dedicated training modules on AI ethics as part of broader compliance education.^[169]^[49] An independent monitor, appointed by the DOJ, reviewed and certified these enhancements as effective in March 2024, leading to the conclusion of the monitorship in June 2024.^[168]^[170] As of November 2025, Ericsson remains under ongoing self-monitoring with no new major corruption allegations reported since the 2023 resolution, reflecting sustained commitment to zero tolerance for bribery amid continued cooperation with U.S. authorities on historical matters.^[168]^[171]

Legal and regulatory issues

Ericsson has encountered several antitrust challenges, primarily related to competition in labor markets and standard-essential patent (SEP) licensing. In March 2024, Turkey's Competition Authority imposed fines totaling approximately 197 million Turkish lira (around €5.7 million at the time) on Turkcell and seven other companies, including an Ericsson subsidiary, for engaging in a no-poach agreement between 2013 and 2023 that restricted employee mobility in the telecommunications sector, constituting a cartel under Turkish competition law.^[172] In May 2025, Brazil's Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) initiated an investigation into Ericsson following appeals by Motorola and Lenovo, alleging abuse of dominant position through aggressive SEP enforcement practices in the 5G market.^[173] The company has also been involved in high-profile intellectual property disputes, particularly over patents essential to cellular standards. Ericsson and Apple resolved a long-standing patent infringement suit in December 2015 through a multi-year global cross-license agreement covering cellular technologies, including 4G LTE, which ended all ongoing litigation between the parties. A subsequent dispute over 5G SEPs erupted in 2020, leading to lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions; this was settled in December 2022 with another multi-year global patent license agreement that included cross-licensing of SEPs and other patents.^[174] Similarly, Ericsson and Samsung ended a 2020-2021 patent royalty dispute in May 2021 via a multi-year global patent license covering cellular standards from 2G to 5G, resolving all related litigation worldwide and affirming Ericsson's commitment to fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms.^[175] In 2025, Ericsson faced ongoing FRAND-related disputes over its 5G SEPs. A multi-jurisdictional battle with Lenovo culminated in an April 2025 cross-license settlement, partially resolving licensing disagreements with financial impacts recognized starting in Q2 2025.^[95] Likewise, a U.S. International Trade Commission investigation into Ericsson's claims against Motorola for infringing 5G-related patents was terminated in May 2025 following a settlement.^[176] These cases highlight Ericsson's assertive approach to enforcing its extensive SEP portfolio, which includes over 30,000 patents declared essential to 5G standards. Regulatory approvals for key transactions have presented hurdles for Ericsson. The $6.2 billion acquisition of Vonage Holdings in 2022 underwent scrutiny by the U.S. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which reviewed national security implications due to Vonage's U.S.-based cloud communications operations; clearance was granted in July 2022, enabling the deal to close shortly thereafter.^[177] U.S.-China trade tensions have introduced additional regulatory challenges in 2025. Escalating tariffs on telecommunications equipment, including a proposed 10% global minimum and higher rates on Chinese imports, prompted Ericsson to warn in January 2025 that such measures could "significantly hurt" its business, particularly given its supply chain exposure; however, the company emphasized mitigation through diversified manufacturing in the U.S. and elsewhere, including a $50 million investment in its Texas facility.^[178] By October 2025, Ericsson reported no material tariff impact on quarterly results, attributing resilience to its broad-based production strategy.^[179] On data protection, Ericsson has maintained compliance with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) since its 2018 implementation, leveraging binding corporate rules approved in 2016 and updated in 2022 to govern intra-group data transfers and processing.^[180] These measures, including standard contractual clauses for international transfers and adherence to adequacy decisions for non-EU countries, have enabled the company to avoid any GDPR fines, unlike numerous peers in the tech sector facing penalties for inadequate safeguards.^[181] Ericsson's proactive privacy-by-design approach in 5G network solutions further supports its regulatory standing.^[182]

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A combined showroom and experiment workshop for telecom enthusiasts from all over the world, right next to its head office in Kista just north of Stockholm.
[74]
https://tea.se/en/ericsson-studio/
[75]
Ericsson's revenue drops, profits soar; deal with Vodafone and ...
Oct 15, 2025 · ” After years of growth, R&D spending fell by 10% year-over-year for the first nine months of 2025, to SEK35.8 billion ($3.8 billion) ...
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EX-15.1 - SEC.gov
The growth portfolio had good business momentum and sales grew by 6% in 2020. Important 5G Core contracts have been signed with several tier–1 operators and are ...
[77]
5G in Sweden and Royal Institute of Technology - Ericsson
In June 2018, Telia, Ericsson and the KTH Royal Institute of Technology announced their partnership to boost the development of 5G in Sweden. The expansion of ...Missing: 5GAA | Show results with:5GAA
[78]
Ericsson and partners launch DETERMINISTIC6G project
Feb 6, 2023 · DETERMINISTIC6G, a 5.7€ million research and innovation consortium coordinated by Ericsson and KTH, has been launched in January 2023.Missing: 5GAA | Show results with:5GAA
[79]
Members - 5GAA
Members. The 5G Automotive Association (5GAA) is a global, cross-industry ... Ericsson AB ESRI Canada Ettifos Ferrovial Flex Automotive GmbH Ford Motor ...
[80]
[PDF] Patently-100-5G-2025.pdf
Featuring one of the highest-quality patent portfolios in the industry, the company has more than 60,000 granted patents worldwide, including 5G essential ...
[81]
Ericsson's 5G leadership is driving global digital transformation
Ericsson's leadership in 5G standardization: a proven track record across 3GPP ... 3GPP officially kicked off work on 5G in 2015. However, years earlier ...
[82]
early transmitters - Vintage Phones
L M Ericssons by 1892 had developed a very efficient carbon granule microphone which was in direct conflict with the Edison patents. They got away with it ...
[83]
Telephones - Engineering and Technology History Wiki
Jan 9, 2015 · Ericsson “skeleton” telephone, 1890s. (Courtesy Ericsson Historical Archives, Centre for Business History) ... rotary dial. In 1968, Bell ...
[84]
Bluetooth: Born in our backyard, raised by the world - Ericsson
Sep 26, 2022 · The seed leading to Bluetooth's creation was planted by Nils Rydbeck, Chief Technology Officer, Ericsson Mobile and Swedish physician and inventor Johan Ullman.Missing: 1990s | Show results with:1990s
[85]
How we made Bluetooth | Nature Electronics
Dec 13, 2018 · In 2000, Ericsson launched its first Bluetooth product: a wireless voice headset. Interestingly, it came with an adaptor for the phone since ...
[86]
From handsets to hands free, the birth of Bluetooth connectivity
Mar 2, 2018
[87]
The highly complex 5G standardization process - Ericsson
Find out how Ericsson's pioneering research and collaborations help develop 5G standardization that meets the needs of different industries and the society.
[88]
Major contributors to 3GPP; How 3GPP specs become standards
Mar 29, 2023 · Huawei, Ericsson, and Nokia have, so far, been leading in both the number of total and approved contributions for 5G technologies to 3GPP.
[89]
[PDF] Who is Leading the 5G Patent Race? - LexisNexis IP Solutions
Ericsson (SE). 6. 6. 2. 5. Nokia (FN). 5. 7. 3. 6. LG Electronics (KR). 4. 4. 8. 7. ZTE ... ➢ Cumulative number of 5G related technical standards contributions ...
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Ericsson just reached 6000 patent declarations
Jun 19, 2024 · Ericsson has been leading the charge on 5G since its beginning and has now made 6,000 5G patent declarations.Missing: top filer
[91]
https://www.ericsson.com/en/patents/articles/ericsson-reached-6000-patent-declarations
[92]
Patents and licensing: Investing in technology innovation - Ericsson
Ericsson's technology leadership has resulted in the highest-quality patent portfolio in the industry, with more than 60,000 granted patents worldwide, and the ...Our 5G Innovation Journey · Our licensing programs · Inventor of the Year awardMissing: filer ETSI
[93]
Ericsson and Huawei renew global patent license agreement
Aug 25, 2023 · With the current portfolio of IPR licensing contracts, Ericsson estimates the full-year 2023 IPR licensing revenues to be approximately SEK 11 ...
[94]
Ericsson and Lenovo settle patent litigation
Apr 3, 2025 · Ericsson (NASDAQ: ERIC) and Lenovo have reached a settlement to resolve their patent licensing dispute over a multi-year, global patent cross-license agreement.
[95]
Ericsson and Lenovo settle global SEP dispute days after Supreme ...
Apr 3, 2025 · BREAKING: Ericsson and Lenovo settle global SEP dispute days after Supreme Court application. Adam Houldsworth. 03 April 2025.<|separator|>
[96]
Who is Leading the 5G Patent Race for Edge Computing?
May 27, 2021 · Ericsson, a telecom equipment supplier, forecasts a fivefold surge in global data traffic to 136 exabytes per month within five years. A ...
[97]
US10379842B2 - Edge computing platform - Google Patents
The invention relates to the field of computing, and more specifically to edge computing to handle the large amounts of data generated by industrial machines.
[98]
Global: Top Edge Computing Patents Holders in the Technology ...
The fifth largest number of Edge Computing related patents were published by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson with 288 patents. The top five patent holders ...
[99]
Exploring 5G SA's potential - Ericsson Mobility Report
North America, China, South East Asia and Australia had early, major deployments during 2020–2022, but deployments are now also ongoing in Latin America ...Exploring 5g Sa's Potential · Key Findings · Next StepsMissing: commercialization | Show results with:commercialization
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Telecom trends 2025: Four promising technologies - Ericsson
Sep 24, 2025 · Discover the key telecom trends in 2025. From AI to quantum, see how emerging technologies are shaping the future of mobile networks and ...Three Megatrends Driving... · Scaling Digital... · Ericsson's Vision For...
[101]
Quantum-safe networks explained - Ericsson
Ericsson is driving the advancement of quantum-safe networks, developing networks that are capable of withstanding potential future attacks by a CRQC.
[102]
Intelligent RAN Automation for network operations - Ericsson
Predictive maintenance. Utilize AI-driven predictive analytics to foresee potential network issues before they occur, minimizing downtime and enhancing ...
[103]
Ericsson Private 5G - Private network for your industry
Ericsson Private 5G is a wireless networking product providing high speed secure 4G and 5G connectivity to accelerate your organizations digital transformation.
[104]
Ericsson and Supermicro advance Enterprise Connectivity
Jun 10, 2025 · Ericsson and Supermicro team up to enhance enterprise connectivity with innovative 5G and Edge AI bundles, enabling rapid deployment across ...
[105]
ESG goals and progress - Ericsson
On this page you will find our current ESG targets which are aligned to our company strategy and which cover both our own operations as well as impacts ...
[106]
[PDF] Third Quarter report 2025 - Cision
Oct 14, 2025 · Cloud Software and Services sales grew by 9%* supported by growth in three of the four market areas. Sales in segment Enterprise declined by -7 ...
[107]
Ericsson Named Industry Leader in GlobalData's 2025 Enterprise ...
(IN BRIEF) Ericsson has been ranked a global leader in GlobalData's 2025 Enterprise Small Cells report, recognized for its Radio Dot System—a cutting-edge ...
[108]
Ericsson Revenue 2011-2025 | ERIC - Macrotrends
Ericsson revenue for the twelve months ending September 30, 2025 was $23.685B, a 1.15% increase year-over-year. Ericsson annual revenue for 2024 was $23.449B, a ...
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Ericsson Portfolio
Ericsson portfolio is enabling the telecom industry and other sectors to do better business, increase efficiency and capture new opportunities.Ericsson Orchestrator · Ericsson Radio System · Ericsson Network Manager · Radio
[110]
5G RAN explained: what, how and where next - Ericsson
Predictive and remote maintenance. Intelligent RAN automation platforms – with intelligent resource allocation and predictive maintenance – are key to ...AI ran · Cloud RAN · RAN Compute · Intelligent RAN Automation
[111]
Massive MIMO Explained: Unlocking 5G Efficiency - Ericsson
Massive MIMO technology offers communications service providers the larger bandwidth of the mid-band to deliver powerful 5G experiences in a cost and energy ...Massive Mimo · Traditional Mimo (lte... · Multi-Antenna Technologies...
[112]
5G Radio FDD - Network boost with Massive MIMO - Ericsson
Our expanded 5G portfolio now includes a new FDD radio capable of supporting 4G/LTE, 5G and Massive MIMO. Let us show you how to increase the network capacity ...Massive Mimo Boosts Network... · Air 3246 Enables Massive... · Learn More About Our New...
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Massive MIMO Antenna Integrated Radios - Ericsson
Massive MIMO antenna-integrated radios increase capacity, throughput and coverage in both uplink and downlink, so your networks can meet the demands of modern, ...Massive Mimo Radios · Product Lineup · Customer Success Stories
[114]
Ericsson and Telstra unveil FDD Massive MIMO radio
Jun 2, 2025 · The Ericsson AIR 3284 is the first global 5G radio to integrate all three bands into a single unit with full Massive MIMO capabilities.
[115]
Leader in 2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for 5G RAN - Ericsson
Sep 24, 2025 · Ericsson recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for CSP 5G RAN Infrastructure Solutions, excelling in execution.
[116]
Hybrid media & TV delivery using Mobile Broadband - Ericsson
Popular TV shows with high viewing numbers will be broadcasted, while Video on Demand (VoD) and niche linear TV content will be delivered via broadband unicast ...
[117]
5G network slicing for remote broadcast capture - Ericsson
This technology allows reliable, high-quality live broadcasts from remote locations for smaller tier 2 and tier 3 players, not just the national TV networks. We ...Remote Broadcasting Report · Key Findings · The Network Slicing...
[118]
Delivering content with LTE Broadcast - Ericsson
Feb 11, 2013 · LTE Broadcast can be used to boost capacity for live and on-demand content so that well-liked websites, breaking news or popular on-demand video ...
[119]
Cloud Software and Services - Ericsson
We provide industry leading solutions for Core Network and Automation, Managed Services, Services Orchestration and Telecom BSS.
[120]
Charging - Ericsson
Ericsson Charging is a modular, scalable, open, single convergent Online Charging System (OCS) using industry standards and protocols.
[121]
Charging and Billing Evolved - Ericsson
Ericsson Charging and Billing Evolved is a cloud-native monetization system engineered from the ground up with the latest technologies to manage revenues in ...
[122]
Telecom charging and billing solutions - Ericsson
Transform your 5G and IoT monetization with our charging and billing solutions. Optimize for real-time charging and multi-sided billing to drive growth.
[123]
How does 5G actually bring in any cash? - Ericsson
Apr 30, 2020 · 5G uses a new converged charging system (CCS) with a 5G Charging Function (CHF) to handle all transactions, generating CDRs for all customers.
[124]
Service & API exposure at the edge - Ericsson
Ericsson's Exposure Server supports developer-friendly APIs and a path to API harmonization across CSP 4/5G networks. This will enable CSPs to add value ...
[125]
5G innovation with network & service exposure - Ericsson
Through API exposure, service providers can create new revenue streams by charging for API usage, data consumption, or offering premium services with enhanced ...
[126]
Making network APIs available to developers - Ericsson
Giving developers around the world access to advanced network capabilities through network APIs will power innovation and accelerate industry growth.
[127]
Ericsson Malaysia establishes dedicated Network Operations Centre
Jan 24, 2022 · With 200 global managed services contracts, Ericsson has proven capabilities in managing and operating multi-technology networks. This includes ...
[128]
Ericsson unveils more than 200 AI apps that boost network resilience
Sep 22, 2022 · Ericsson helps mobile operators boost network resilience and efficiency with the support of more than 200 Service Continuity AI apps.Missing: operators | Show results with:operators
[129]
Chunghwa Telecom saves energy with Ericsson's AI solution
Mar 5, 2024 · The Ericsson AI-powered Service Continuity solution delivers an impressive 34 percent of energy saving on Chunghwa Telecom's network.<|separator|>
[130]
GCI selects Ericsson to deploy and operate new 5G Core network
Apr 14, 2025 · Ericsson's Core Build and Operate Managed Services not only provide predictability in core spending but also accelerate core deployment projects ...
[131]
Smart manufacturing with seamless connectivity - Ericsson
Ericsson solutions, including private 5G networks, facilitate top-of-mind priorities to propel factories into the Industry 4.0 era. The high-speed, enhanced ...
[132]
Using IIoT with Private 5G for smart factories - Ericsson
Sep 16, 2024 · Explore how private 5G networks empower IIoT to optimize smart factories, ensuring automation, safety, and real-time data insights.
[133]
Embrace the power of industrial IoT (IIoT) - Ericsson
The advantages of private 5G networks · High bandwidth and low latency · Enhanced security and reliability · Scalability and flexibility for future growth.
[134]
Is private 5G the key to scaling AI in manufacturing - Ericsson
Jun 24, 2025 · Discover how private 5G empowers manufacturers to implement and scale intelligent AI systems, boosting productivity, enabling real-time ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Ericsson Private 5G to support JLR's Digital Manufacturing ...
Feb 12, 2025 · Ericsson Private 5G enables multiple AI, production tools, and machine learning applications necessary for JLR vehicle manufacturing to ...
[136]
Ericsson's USA 5G Smart Factory
At the Ericsson USA 5G smart factory in Lewisville, Texas, we manufacture the equipment that powers 5G networks across the U.S. In March 2025 we celebrated five ...Building The Future Of 5g In... · News And Media · More In Manufacturing
[137]
Ericsson expands antenna manufacturing in India
Apr 22, 2025 · By June 2025, Ericsson will localize 100 percent of EAS passive antenna production for the Indian market. This strategic investment enables ...
[138]
Ericsson expands manufacturing in India to make antennas - Reuters
Apr 22, 2025 · It also has manufacturing facilities in Mexico, Romania and China. The company expects to export a significant portion of the antennas ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[139]
Ericsson profit soars as it warns of China dependency amid tariffs
Apr 15, 2025 · First-quarter profits at Ericsson enjoyed a boost, but shifting component production outside China won't happen 'overnight,' said the company.
[140]
Ericsson touts 'broad-based production' as tariff deterrent
Jan 28, 2025 · The telecommunications company invested $50 million in its US factory over the last two years as it navigates a shifting global trade landscape.
[141]
Ericsson processors built on 'Intel 4' process node beat Meteor Lake ...
Nov 28, 2023 · Ericsson's latest RAN Compute processors are utilizing the Intel 4 process node, the same node that's used for Intel's upcoming Meteor Lake CPU tile.Missing: chipsets | Show results with:chipsets
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Tariff turmoil clouds Ericsson's outlook - TelecomTV
Apr 15, 2025 · The Ericsson team currently expects there to be some negative impact, though nothing too onerous, and there is no sign of panic-buying by customers.
[143]
Ericsson's Margin Resilience: Navigating Tariff Storms in Telecom ...
Jul 15, 2025 · U.S. tariff policies, as detailed in recent trade data, impose a 10% global minimum tariff on telecom components as of Q3 2025, with additional ...
[144]
ABI selected Ericsson as the “Most Sustainable Telco Vendor”
May 2, 2023 · Ericsson's 5G factory is powered 100% from renewable electricity both from on-site solar generation and certified green electricity from the ...
[145]
Ericsson, BT and Flex Unite for Climate Action
Sep 19, 2023 · Ericsson has set a supplier climate target for 350 high emitting and strategic suppliers to set their own 1.5°C aligned climate targets; ...
[146]
Ericsson - Engaging suppliers to set targets and improve accuracy
To reduce scope 3 upstream emissions, Ericsson has identified 350 suppliers which are responsible for 90% of its supply chain emissions.
[147]
Ericsson to buy Redback for $2.1 billion - Network World
Dec 19, 2006 · After the acquisition, which is expected to close in early 2007, the company will accelerate its product development and gain global reach and ...
[148]
Acquisitions in Silicon Valley and Scandinavia - Ericsson
In December 2006, Ericsson announced that it had made a cash offer amounting to SEK 13 billion for the listed IP- technology company Redback Networks.
[149]
Ericsson to Acquire Nortel Wireless Assets for US$1.13 bil.
Jul 27, 2009 · Published: 27 July 2009 Ericsson has won an auction for the wireless assets of bankrupt Nortel Networks with a US$1.13-billion bid.
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Ericsson Completes Nortel Acquisition - InformationWeek
The $1.3 billion purchase of Nortel's CDMA/LTE unit makes North America the largest region in Ericsson's global reach.
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Ericsson to acquire Vonage
Nov 22, 2021 · Ericsson to acquire Vonage for USD 6.2 billion to spearhead the creation of a global network and communication platform for open innovation.Missing: details | Show results with:details
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Ericsson reportedly in talks to invest in Intel's networking spin-off
Aug 1, 2025 · Ericsson is in talks with Intel to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in its networking infrastructure business, a move that would give the ...
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Sony buys Ericsson out of mobile phone venture - Reuters
Oct 27, 2011 · Sony Corp is to take over its mobile phone joint venture with Ericsson for 1.05 billion euros ($1.5 billion), as it seeks to exploit its music and video.
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[PDF] Sony to Acquire Ericsson's share of Sony Ericsson
Oct 27, 2011 · Today, Sony Corporation announced its acquisition of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson's. (“Ericsson”) shares in Sony Ericsson Mobile ...
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Sony Completes Full Acquisition of Sony Ericsson - News Release
Feb 16, 2012 · ... Ericsson's (“Ericsson”) 50% stake in Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB (“Sony Ericsson”) has been completed as of February 15, 2012 ...
[156]
ST, Ericsson complete deal to create mobile JV - EE Times
The companies said then that the deal would close in the first quarter of 2009. Ericsson contributed $1.1 billion net to the joint venture, out of which $700 ...
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ST-Ericsson - Wikipedia
ST-Ericsson was a 50/50 joint venture of Ericsson and STMicroelectronics established on 3 February 2009 and dissolved 2 August 2013. Headquartered in Geneva, ...History · Ericsson Mobile Platforms · Portfolio and mobile products · Locations
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Why Ericsson has pulled the plug on its LTE modem business
Sep 19, 2014 · ST-Ericsson was formed in February 2009 through the merger of Ericsson Mobile Platforms and ST-NXP Wireless. The later was itself the result ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Tech Brief:ERICSSON DIVESTITURE - The New York Times
Mar 9, 2001 · LM Ericsson AB sold 80 percent of its unit that sells corporate communication products in a deal designed to allow the company to reach more ...
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Ericsson completes sale of iconectiv
Aug 22, 2025 · Ericsson's shareholder loan to iconectiv was SEK 4.6 billion at year end 2024. Ericsson announces sale of iconectiv. Forward-looking statements.
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Eurobites: Ericsson completes on Iconectiv sale - Light Reading
Aug 26, 2025 · Ericsson has completed its sale of Iconectiv, a US subsidiary that provides various communications services including call-routing, ...
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Ericsson announces sale of US subsidiary iconectiv
Aug 16, 2024 · Ericsson (NASDAQ: ERIC) announces that it has entered into a binding agreement with Koch Equity Development LLC in relation to the sale of iconectiv.Missing: assets 2010s crisis
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Ericsson's Strategic Divestiture of iconectiv: A Catalyst for 5G and ...
Aug 22, 2025 · The divestiture provides the financial firepower to invest in 5G innovation and enterprise solutions, positioning Ericsson to outperform in a ...Missing: rationale | Show results with:rationale
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Ericsson Agrees to Pay Over $1 Billion to Resolve FCPA Case
Dec 6, 2019 · In the related matter, Ericsson agreed to pay to the SEC disgorgement and prejudgment interest totaling approximately $540 million. The case is ...
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SEC Charges Multinational Telecommunications Company With ...
Dec 6, 2019 · Ericsson agreed to pay more than $539 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest to settle the SEC's charges.
[166]
Ericsson to Plead Guilty and Pay Over $206M Following Breach of ...
Mar 2, 2023 · As part of the DPA, Ericsson paid a total criminal penalty of over $520 million and agreed to the imposition of an independent compliance ...
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Ericsson announces conclusion of Monitorship
Jun 3, 2024 · On March 28, 2024, the Monitor certified to DOJ that Ericsson's anti-corruption compliance program has satisfied requirements and is functioning ...
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Ethical AI frameworks: A critical dimension for designing AI for telecom
Apr 27, 2022 · Ericsson has adopted the EU Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI and are working to implement AI design rules to make sure that its AI is fully ...
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Independent Monitor certifies Ericsson's Compliance Program
Mar 28, 2024 · This independent certification is a condition to conclusion of the Monitorship and Plea Agreement, currently expected to occur no later than June 2, 2024.Missing: reforms | Show results with:reforms
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Ericsson's 'integrity journey' post-FCPA settlement top compliance ...
Dec 24, 2024 · In 2019, the company agreed to pay more than $1 billion to settle violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and entered into a ...
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Turkcell and Ericsson subsidiary fined in Turkish no-poach probe
Mar 4, 2024 · Turkey's Competition Authority has fined the country's leading mobile phone operator and seven other companies for colluding not to hire each other's employees.
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CADE investigates Ericsson for antitrust violations - Portal Gov.br
May 6, 2025 · The Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) heard the appeal from Motorola and Lenovo against Ericsson for abuse of dominant position.<|separator|>
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Ericsson and Apple sign global patent license agreement
Dec 9, 2022 · Ericsson and Apple have reached a multi-year, global patent license agreement between the two companies.
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Ericsson and Samsung sign global patent license agreement
May 7, 2021 · The value of Ericsson's IP portfolio extends to more than 57,000 granted patents and is strengthened by annual investment in R&D of approx. SEK ...
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SEP Licensing Wins Continue—Multinational Litigation Strategy ...
Jun 6, 2025 · Ericsson finally sees resolution of its standard essential patent (SEP) campaign against Lenovo and Motorola, filed globally in multiple jurisdictions.
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Ericsson receives regulatory approval to complete acquisition of ...
Jul 15, 2022 · Ericsson receives regulatory approval to complete acquisition of Vonage · Ericsson's dual-mode 5G Core combines EPC and 5GC network functions ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
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Ericsson Stock Sinks on Warning US Tariffs Would Significantly Hurt ...
Jan 24, 2025 · U.S.-traded shares of Sweden's Ericsson slumped 11% Friday when the telecom equipment manufacturer warned possible Trump administration tariffs ...
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Ericsson's shares soar after profit beat, plays down tariff impact
Oct 14, 2025 · Ericsson's shares soar after profit beat, plays down tariff impact · Ericsson's Q3 core earnings beat expectations · Shares on track for best day ...
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Controller binding corporate rules - Ericsson
Ericsson BCRs were approved in 2016 and they have been updated in 2022, to accommodate the BCRs to the principles and requirements of the European General Data ...
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Standard Contractual Clauses - Ericsson
According to the GDPR, standard contractual clauses ensuring appropriate data protection safeguards can be used as a ground for data transfers from the EU to ...Missing: compliance | Show results with:compliance
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5G and the EU General Data Protection Regulation - Ericsson
Dec 11, 2017 · The EU GDPR protects the right of natural persons to the protection of personal data and defines rules relating to the processing and the free ...