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Rip

Rip Van Winkle is the eponymous protagonist of Washington Irving's 1819 short story, a Dutch-American villager in pre-Revolutionary colonial New York who embodies indolence and geniality amid domestic strife.^[1] While hiking in the Catskill Mountains to escape his shrewish wife, Rip encounters enigmatic figures playing ninepins, drinks their liquor, and falls into a profound sleep lasting twenty years, awakening to a radically altered reality: the colonies have become the independent United States, George III's portrait replaced by George Washington's, his wife deceased, and his son matured into adulthood.^[1]^[2] Adapted from German folklore, the narrative causally links Rip's protracted slumber to the transformative effects of political upheaval and time's inexorable passage, establishing it as a foundational American literary folktale that critiques escapism while celebrating resilience.^[1]^[2]

Etymology and Linguistic Origins

Historical Development of the Term

The verb rip, meaning to tear or pull apart forcibly, first appears in English during the Middle English period, with attestations dating to before 1400, as in Lanfranc's Science of Cirurgie, where it describes lacerating or separating flesh or material.^[3] Its roots trace to Proto-Germanic *rupjaną, denoting "to tear, pull, or strip off," shared with cognates in Old Norse ryppa ("to tear, break"), Danish rive ("to tear"), and Middle Dutch reppen or rippen ("to pull, jerk"), indicating a common Germanic origin focused on violent separation or plucking.^[4] ^[5] By the late 15th century, rip had solidified in English usage for slashing or splitting materials like cloth or wood along the grain, evolving from earlier connotations of plundering or stripping in Old English contexts, though direct Old English evidence is sparse and debated.^[4] The noun form, denoting a tear or rent, emerged shortly thereafter as a derivative, appearing in texts by the early 16th century to describe the result of such action, such as a fissure in fabric or flesh.^[6] This core semantic field expanded modestly in the 17th and 18th centuries; for instance, by 1772, American slang extended rip to "utter strong language" or "rave outrageously," reflecting intensified emotional or verbal outburst akin to tearing forth.^[4] In the 18th century, nautical applications developed, with rip applied to turbulent water or a "rip" of waves by 1765, likely analogizing the verb's violent motion to sea conditions, though this usage remained specialized until broader adoption in the 19th century.^[4] Slang senses proliferated in the 19th century, including "move with slashing force" (1798) and informal phrases like "let rip" for unrestrained action by the mid-1800s, drawing from the verb's dynamic imagery but without altering its primary etymological base.^[4] These developments occurred amid stable phonetic and morphological consistency, with no major shifts from external linguistic influences, underscoring rip's organic evolution within English from a utility-focused term to multifaceted colloquialism.^[3]

Primary Meanings as Verb and Noun

As a verb, "rip" primarily denotes the action of tearing or cutting something apart roughly or violently, often applied to materials like cloth, paper, or flesh. This usage encompasses both transitive forms, where an object is ripped (e.g., "to rip a seam"), and intransitive forms, where something tears spontaneously (e.g., "the fabric ripped under strain").^[5]^[7] The term implies a jagged or irregular separation, distinguishing it from cleaner cuts like those produced by scissors. First attested in late Middle English, this core sense derives from actions involving forceful pulling or stripping, as in ripping apart sailcloth or hides in historical contexts such as sailing or butchery.^[3]^[4] Extended but related verbal usages include moving at high speed with a rushing sound, as in "the car ripped down the highway," evoking the sound or violence of tearing air; this sense emerged in the 19th century from onomatopoeic associations.^[5] Another common extension is informal criticism or verbal attack, as in "to rip into a policy," where the metaphor of tearing apart flaws conveys dismantling through harsh scrutiny; this figurative application gained traction in 20th-century American English, particularly in journalism and sports commentary.^[8] In technical contexts like computing, "rip" refers to extracting data from media (e.g., ripping audio from a CD), a usage popularized in the 1990s with digital tools but rooted in the idea of pulling content apart from its source format.^[5] As a noun, "rip" chiefly refers to the result of such tearing: a long, jagged tear or split in a material, such as "a rip in the tent fabric."^[9] This denotes the physical rent itself, often irregular and requiring repair, and dates to the early 18th century as a nominalization of the verb.^[6] Informally, it can signify the act of ripping, as in "the rip of the envelope," emphasizing the dynamic event over the static outcome. In nautical or hydraulic contexts, a "rip" describes turbulent water from conflicting currents forming short, breaking waves, but this specialized sense stems from the verb's implication of violent disruption and is distinct from the primary material-tearing meaning.^[10] Usage data from corpora like the Oxford English Corpus shows the tearing-related senses comprising over 80% of instances in general English texts as of 2020.^[7]

Abbreviations and Acronyms

Rest in Peace (R.I.P.)

R.I.P. is the abbreviation for the Latin phrase requiescat in pace, meaning "may he (or she) rest in peace," a subjunctive form expressing a wish for the deceased's eternal repose.^[11]^[12] This phrase functions as a prayer in Christian liturgical contexts, particularly Catholic Masses for the dead, such as the Requiem, invoking peace for the soul of the faithful departed.^[13]^[14] Its origins trace to early Christian practices in Rome, where it appeared in epitaphs and prayers, reflecting theological hopes rooted in biblical themes of rest after death, though not directly quoted from Scripture.^[15]^[16] Historically, R.I.P. inscriptions emerged on tombstones by the 8th century among Christians, gaining ubiquity on Catholic graves in the 18th century as a shorthand for the full prayer.^[17] The abbreviation symbolized communal intercession for the dead's peaceful transition to the afterlife, aligning with doctrines of purgatory and final judgment in Catholic teaching.^[13] Over time, it extended beyond liturgy to secular memorials, obituaries, and public condolences, retaining its core connotation of wishing undisturbed rest post-mortem despite cultural shifts away from religious exclusivity.^[16]^[15] In contemporary usage, "rest in peace" or R.I.P. appears in diverse settings, from gravestones to social media tributes, often stripped of explicit Christian intent yet evoking similar sentiments of finality and solace.^[18] Critics from evangelical perspectives argue its liturgical origins imply assumptions about the deceased's salvation, advising caution in non-biblical applications, while its empirical persistence underscores cultural embedding in Western funeral rites.^[16]^[19]

Other Acronymic Uses

In computer networking, RIP refers to the Routing Information Protocol, a distance-vector interior gateway protocol that enables routers to exchange routing information to maintain optimal paths within small to medium-sized networks. Originally implemented in the routed daemon for Unix systems, it was formalized in RFC 1058, published on June 1, 1988, by Charles Hedrick, which specifies its use of the hop count as a metric, with a maximum of 15 hops to prevent routing loops.^[20] The protocol broadcasts its full routing table every 30 seconds via UDP port 520, making it simple but limited for larger topologies due to slow convergence and susceptibility to count-to-infinity problems.^[21] In digital printing and graphics, RIP denotes Raster Image Processor, a system component—either software or hardware—that rasterizes vector-based page descriptions, such as those in PDF or PostScript formats, into high-resolution bitmaps optimized for output devices like inkjet or laser printers. This process involves interpreting PostScript code, handling color management, screening, and trapping to ensure accurate reproduction, particularly essential for wide-format and commercial printing where file complexity demands efficient halftoning and banding prevention.^[22] Developed alongside early desktop publishing in the 1980s, modern RIPs integrate with RIP-Once-RIP-Many workflows to streamline variable data printing.^[23] Less commonly in materials science, RIP stands for Resin-Impregnated Paper, a composite used in high-pressure laminates for surfaces like countertops, where paper is saturated with phenolic or melamine resins and cured under heat and pressure for durability and moisture resistance; this application dates to the mid-20th century in the production of Formica and similar products.^[24] In military contexts, it can mean Relief in Place, a tactical maneuver where one unit replaces another in a position while maintaining operational continuity, as outlined in U.S. Army field manuals.^[24]

Natural and Scientific Phenomena

Rip Currents: Formation and Characteristics

Rip currents are narrow, concentrated flows of water directed seaward from the shoreline, extending through the surf zone and sometimes beyond. They arise from the fundamental dynamics of nearshore circulation, where incoming waves continuously transport water toward the beach, leading to a temporary accumulation or "pile-up" of water along the shore. This excess volume must return offshore to maintain mass balance, channeling through paths of least resistance, such as gaps between sandbars, deeper bathymetric channels, or areas of reduced wave breaking intensity.^[25]^[26]^[27] The formation process is driven by spatial variations in wave energy and breaking patterns along the coast. In regions of more uniform wave breaking, longshore currents develop due to oblique wave approach, but where wave height decreases—often due to offshore bathymetry like sandbars—feeder currents converge toward these low-energy zones, accelerating into a focused "rip neck" of offshore flow. This hydrodynamic instability can be transient, persisting for minutes to hours, or persistent if tied to fixed topography; empirical observations confirm that rip generation intensifies with increasing wave height and angle, as measured in field studies where rips emerged under wave conditions of 1-2 meters height. Unlike vertical downdrafts, rips are horizontal surface phenomena, with flow speeds governed by wave-driven setup and frictional dissipation in the surf zone.^[27]^[28]^[29] Key characteristics include widths typically ranging from 5 to 30 meters, though they can exceed 50 meters in mega-rips during storms; depths align with the surf zone, often 1-3 meters but up to 10 meters in stronger setups. Flow velocities average 0.5-1 meter per second (1.6-3.3 feet per second), comparable to or exceeding the sustained swimming speed of recreational swimmers (around 0.5 m/s), with measured peaks reaching 2.5 meters per second (8 feet per second) in high-energy conditions. Visually, rips may appear as calmer, discolored water (from sediment or foam) or choppy patches amid breaking waves, but they lack the hazardous undertow misconception, instead posing risk through rapid seaward advection rather than submersion. These features are prevalent on sandy beaches worldwide, with occurrence rates documented at 50-100% of surf days in monitored Australian and U.S. sites.^[27]^[26]^[25]

Rip Currents: Safety, Myths, and Empirical Data

Rip currents account for over 100 drowning deaths annually in the United States, with lifeguards performing tens of thousands of rescues each year, making them the leading surf hazard at recreational beaches.^[30] ^[25] Globally, they contribute to hundreds of fatalities and thousands of incidents, often exacerbated by underestimation of their strength, which can exceed 8 feet per second—faster than an Olympic swimmer.^[28] Empirical analyses of U.S. beach data from 1991 to 2021 indicate 2,747 unguarded drowning deaths linked to rip currents, compared to 559 at guarded beaches, underscoring the protective role of lifeguard presence and signage.^[31] Safety protocols emphasize prevention through visual identification: rip currents often manifest as narrow bands of choppy, discolored water or foam/debris flowing seaward, contrasting with surrounding breaking waves.^[27] Swimmers should avoid unpatrolled areas, heed beach flags (red indicating high hazard), and consult forecasts from agencies like NOAA, which correlate rip risk with wave height and tide.^[32] If caught, evidence from hydrodynamic modeling and rescue records supports swimming parallel to the shore to exit the current's narrow feeder channel rather than fighting seaward flow, as direct opposition leads to fatigue and 90% of drownings occur from exhaustion.^[33] ^[34] Alternative strategies, such as floating or treading water until the current dissipates—typically within minutes due to its circulatory nature—have shown efficacy in simulations where parallel swimming proves energy-intensive for weaker swimmers.^[28] Signaling for help by waving arms increases rescue success, with studies confirming that panic amplifies risk through hyperventilation and poor decision-making.^[35] Common myths persist despite data, hindering awareness; only 44% of U.S. adults recognize rip currents as the primary beach drowning cause.^[36] One misconception is that rip currents "suck" victims underwater like an undertow; in reality, they transport swimmers offshore horizontally at surface level, with submersion resulting from wave action or exhaustion, not downdraft.^[37] Another is that they carry people endlessly to sea; most are confined to nearshore zones, recirculating within breaking wave lines before weakening, as validated by field observations and dye-tracing experiments.^[38] The erroneous advice to swim directly against the current fails empirically, as velocities often surpass human capability, whereas parallel escape aligns with current morphology.^[39] Forming human chains to rescue others compounds danger, pulling additional victims into the flow, per lifeguard incident reviews.^[37] These fallacies, rooted in anecdotal reports rather than bathymetric and velocity data, underscore the need for evidence-based education over intuitive responses.^[40]

Geographical Locations

Rivers and Waterways

The Rip is a narrow waterway approximately 3.5 kilometers wide, forming the primary entrance from Bass Strait into Port Phillip Bay in southern Victoria, Australia, situated between Point Lonsdale and Point Nepean.^[41]^[42] This channel serves as the sole access route for shipping to the ports of Melbourne and Geelong, with more than 4,000 commercial vessels navigating it annually.^[43] Its name derives from the hazardous tidal rips and currents generated by the interaction of incoming and outgoing tides through the constricted passage, which can produce turbulent conditions and require careful timing for safe transit by mariners and recreational boaters.^[44] The waterway's dynamic hydrology stems from Port Phillip Bay's large tidal prism, where water volumes exceeding 1 billion cubic meters exchange daily, amplifying flow velocities within The Rip and adjacent Rip Bank, a shallow rocky feature extending from the heads.^[45] Navigation aids, including leading lights and traffic separation schemes, mitigate risks, yet incidents involving groundings or collisions underscore the area's challenges, prompting safety campaigns for fishers and vessels to avoid peak currents and large ship movements.^[44]

Settlements and Landmarks

Mount Říp, located in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic, stands at 461 meters and serves as a significant cultural and historical landmark, regarded in national mythology as the site where the legendary forefather Čech first settled with the Slavs around the 6th century. The hill features a Romanesque rotunda dedicated to Saint George, originally constructed in the 10th century and rebuilt in the 17th century after destruction during the Thirty Years' War, with its architecture including compound windows and a portal that reflect medieval Bohemian styles. Rising prominently above the surrounding flatlands, it attracts hikers via marked trails and offers panoramic views, symbolizing the origins of Czech statehood despite lacking archaeological evidence for the ancient settlement legend.^[46]^[47] The Rip denotes the hazardous narrow channel connecting Bass Strait to Port Phillip Bay in Victoria, Australia, characterized by turbulent tidal flows reaching speeds of up to 10 knots due to the constriction between Point Lonsdale and Queenscliff, which amplifies currents and has historically caused numerous shipwrecks and drownings. Navigational aids, including lighthouses at both points established in the 19th century, mitigate risks for vessels entering Melbourne's port, the bay's primary access; the area's strong rips and eddies stem from the 65-kilometer-wide bay funneling into a 3.5-kilometer-wide passage. Annual events like the Rip Swim challenge endurance swimmers under controlled conditions, underscoring its notoriety while emphasizing safety protocols informed by hydrodynamic studies.^[48] Smaller localities named Rip exist as minor settlements or hamlets. In Iceland, Ríp functions as a rural farmstead and church site in the Skagafjörður municipality of the Northern Region, deriving its name from Old Norse terms for cliff or ridge, with historical records of parish registers dating to 1785. In Vanuatu's Sanma Province, Rip appears as a remote populated place approximately 62 kilometers from Luganville, situated amid tropical terrain with limited infrastructure details available in geographic databases. These obscure sites lack major urban development or documented landmarks beyond their nominal presence in national place-name inventories.^[49]^[50]^[51]

Notable People

Historical and Political Figures

Rip Van Dam (c. 1660–1749) served as the acting governor of the Province of New York from 1731 to 1732, following the death of Governor John Montgomerie. A prominent Dutch-American merchant in New York City, Van Dam had accumulated significant wealth through trade and held various colonial offices, including treasurer and commissioner of customs, prior to his interim governorship. His tenure was marked by intense political conflict with British-appointed Governor William Cosby, who upon arrival in 1732 demanded half of Van Dam's gubernatorial salary—amounting to approximately £2,400—leading to a landmark legal dispute that tested colonial rights against royal authority. The case, Cosby v. Van Dam, was adjudicated in New York's Supreme Court, where Chief Justice Lewis Morris ruled in Van Dam's favor, affirming that royal instructions did not override colonial charters or assemblies; this decision contributed to escalating tensions that influenced the later Zenger trial and broader Anglo-American constitutional debates. Van Dam's resistance exemplified early colonial pushback against imperial overreach, as he refused to yield the salary and leveraged his popularity among New York merchants and assembly members to challenge Cosby's arbitrary governance. Born into a family of early New Netherland settlers, Van Dam represented the entrenched mercantile elite wary of London-appointed officials undermining local autonomy; his ouster by Cosby in 1732, via royal warrant, prompted Morris's removal and the formation of the opposition Popular Party, foreshadowing revolutionary sentiments. Historical accounts note Van Dam's role in fostering networks that supported figures like James Alexander in defending press freedoms, underscoring his indirect influence on American legal precedents for individual rights against executive prerogative. William Alexander "Rip" Robertson (1920–1970), a United States Marine Corps veteran and Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary officer, played a key operational role in Cold War covert actions, notably commanding ground elements during the Bay of Pigs Invasion on April 17, 1961. Robertson, who enlisted in the Marines in 1938 and served in World War II, transitioned to CIA service by the early 1950s, specializing in unconventional warfare and anti-communist operations in Latin America. At Blue Beach during the invasion, he coordinated with Cuban exile Brigade 2506 forces aboard vessels like the Barbara J, directing assaults against Fidel Castro's militia despite lacking formal air support after U.S. President John F. Kennedy withheld promised strikes; Robertson's radio communications urgently requested reinforcements, as documented in declassified chronologies, highlighting the operation's tactical disarray that led to the brigade's defeat by April 19.^[52]^[53] Post-invasion, Robertson continued CIA assignments, including advising Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza and participating in Congo operations from 1964 to 1966 alongside mercenaries like Mike Hoare, focusing on counterinsurgency against Lumumbist rebels. His career reflected the agency's reliance on rugged, field-experienced operatives for deniable missions, though incidents like the erroneous 1950s bombing of a British ship—mistaken for Soviet—drew internal scrutiny and briefly marginalized him. Robertson died in 1970 from complications related to alcoholism and war injuries, emblematic of the personal toll on CIA paramilitaries amid politically fraught interventions that prioritized anti-communist objectives over strategic oversight. Declassified CIA Inspector General reports portray him as a "special breed" of operative, valued for audacity but emblematic of the agency's operational autonomy clashing with Washington policy constraints.^[54]

Entertainers and Athletes

Elmore Rual "Rip" Torn Jr. (February 6, 1931 – July 9, 2019) was an American actor recognized for his intense performances across film, television, and stage over six decades.^[55] Born in Temple, Texas, Torn earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Cross Creek (1983) and appeared in notable films including Men in Black (1997) and The Man Who Fell to Earth (1976).^[55] His television work included Emmy-winning portrayals, such as Artie on The Larry Sanders Show.^[56] Charles Elmer "Rip" Taylor Jr. (January 13, 1931 – October 6, 2019) was an American comedian and actor famed for his extravagant style, frequent confetti tossing, and appearances on game shows like Hollywood Squares.^[57] Born in Washington, D.C., Taylor served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War, entertaining troops in combat zones before breaking into nightclub comedy in the 1960s.^[57] He hosted [The $1.98 Beauty Show](/page/The_$ 1.98_Beauty_Show) (1979–1980) and guested on programs including The Ed Sullivan Show.^[58] Richard "Rip" Hamilton (born February 14, 1978) is a retired American professional basketball player who spent 14 NBA seasons primarily as a shooting guard, averaging 17.1 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 3.4 assists per game.^[59] A University of Connecticut alumnus, Hamilton won the 1999 NCAA championship and was named tournament MVP before being drafted seventh overall by the Washington Wizards in 1999.^[60] He secured an NBA title with the Detroit Pistons in 2004 and earned three All-Star selections (2006–2008).^[61] Truett Banks "Rip" Sewell (May 11, 1907 – September 3, 1989) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played 13 seasons, mostly with the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1938 to 1949, compiling a 143–97 record with a 3.48 ERA over 2,166 innings.^[62] Known for inventing the "eephus" pitch—a high-arcing, slow lob—he famously used it against Ted Williams in the 1946 All-Star Game, though Williams homered off it.^[63] Sewell debuted with the Detroit Tigers in 1932 after brief college football stints at Vanderbilt University.^[64]

Arts, Entertainment, and Media

Fictional Characters

Rip Van Winkle is the protagonist of Washington Irving's 1819 short story "Rip Van Winkle," depicted as a kind-hearted but indolent villager in a pre-Revolutionary Dutch settlement in the Catskill Mountains who assists neighbors but avoids farm work due to his domineering wife.^[65] After encountering mysterious figures and drinking their liquor, he sleeps for twenty years, awakening to a transformed post-Independence America with his son grown and the local tavern replaced by a polling place.^[66] The character embodies themes of escapism and resistance to change, drawing from Dutch folklore and Irving's observations of American society.^[67] Rip Kirby, created by artist Alex Raymond and writer Ward Greene, debuted in a 1946 newspaper comic strip as Remington "Rip" Kirby, a World War II veteran turned private detective known for his pipe-smoking, intellectual demeanor and adventures involving espionage and crime-solving.^[68] The strip, which ran until 1999, emphasized realistic 1940s and 1950s aesthetics, with Raymond's detailed art influencing noir styles until his 1956 death, after which John Prentice continued the illustrations.^[69] Kirby's cases often featured international intrigue and personal relationships, including with his assistant and love interest, establishing him as a sophisticated alternative to pulp detectives.^[70] Rip Hunter, introduced in DC Comics' Showcase #20 in 1959 by writer Jack Miller and artist Ruben Moreira, is a time-traveling adventurer from the 25th century who uses a Time Sphere to safeguard history from threats like time pirates and anomalies.^[71] As a guardian of the timestream, Hunter collaborates with historical figures and modern heroes, appearing in titles like Rip Hunter...Time Master and later integrated into the DC Universe, including as Booster Gold's son in some continuities. His narratives explore paradoxes and ethical dilemmas of temporal intervention, with portrayals in the Arrowverse television series expanding his role as a flawed leader of misfit teams combating multiversal crises.^[72]

Literature and Folklore

"Rip Van Winkle" is a short story authored by Washington Irving, first published in 1819 as part of his collection The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.. The narrative centers on Rip Van Winkle, a good-natured but indolent Dutch-American villager residing in a Catskill Mountains village during the late colonial era. Dissatisfied with his domineering wife, Rip wanders into the mountains with his dog to escape chores, encounters a group of mysterious, archaic Dutch figures playing ninepins, and drinks their liquor, falling into a deep sleep that lasts 20 years, spanning the American Revolutionary War. Upon awakening, he returns to find his world transformed: his wife deceased, his son grown and bearing his name, the village under American governance with George III's portrait replaced by George Washington's, and his former idle companions replaced by quarrelsome patriots.^[73]^[74] The story is framed as a discovered manuscript by the fictional historian Diedrich Knickerbocker, lending it an air of oral folklore authenticity, though Irving crafted it during his time in England amid financial struggles, drawing inspiration from European motifs rather than authentic American oral traditions. It adapts elements from German folklore, such as the tale of Peter Klaus (or Frederick of the Palatinate), a shepherd who sleeps for decades after encountering spectral figures, a narrative pattern Irving encountered in sources like the Volksmärchen der Deutschen by Johann Karl August Musäus. This motif of prolonged slumber symbolizing historical rupture—here, the shift from monarchical loyalty to republican independence—distinguishes Irving's version as an early American literary invention masquerading as legend, influencing perceptions of national identity without direct ties to pre-existing Indigenous or settler folklore.^[75]^[76] In American cultural memory, Rip Van Winkle has endured as a folkloric archetype embodying themes of escapism, obsolescence, and disorientation amid societal change, frequently retold in oral and printed forms despite its literary origins. The character's name and predicament entered vernacular usage to describe anyone emerging unaware from prolonged isolation, as evidenced in 19th-century periodicals and later adaptations, though claims of Rip as a "real personage" from Van Winkle family lore lack verifiable historical evidence and stem from Irving's embellishments. No other prominent figures named "Rip" feature significantly in traditional folklore, with the term occasionally appearing as a nickname in minor literary contexts but without comparable mythic resonance.^[74]^[77]

Music and Albums

"R.I.P." is the debut studio album by the Swiss thrash metal band Coroner, released on June 1, 1987, by Noise Records.^[78] The album features eight tracks, including "Reborn Through Hate" and "Nosferatu," and marks the band's initial foray into progressive thrash elements, recorded at Musiclab Studios in Berlin with producer Harris Johns.^[79] "R.I.P." is a compilation album by American punk rock musician Richard Hell, originally released in cassette format in 1984 by ROIR Records.^[80] It collects fourteen tracks from Hell's solo work and collaborations, such as "Love Comes in Spurts" and "Betrayal Takes Two," spanning his career with the Voidoids and earlier projects, later reissued on CD in 1990.^[81] "R.I.P. #1" is a 2016 mixtape album by American rapper Prodigy of Mobb Deep, consisting of 15 tracks featuring collaborations with artists like Roc Marciano and Childish Gambino.^[82] Released via Infamous Records, it showcases Prodigy's lyrical style over gritty production, serving as a posthumous-style collection despite his death in 2017.^[83] Notable songs titled "Rip" or "R.I.P." include "The Rip" by English trip-hop band Portishead, released as the second single from their 2008 album Third on June 9.^[84] The track features Beth Gibbons' vocals over minimalist guitar and electronic elements, exploring themes of emotional release.^[85] "R.I.P." is a 2012 single by British singer Rita Ora featuring Tinie Tempah, released on May 6 as the second single from Ora's debut album Ora.^[86] Produced by StarGate and Chase & Status, the dubstep-influenced pop track peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart, sampling "Pon de Floor" by Major Lazer.^[87] "Rip This Joint" is a rock song by the Rolling Stones, appearing as the second track on their 1972 double album Exile on Main St.^[88] Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it opens with a high-energy riff and lyrics depicting a frantic cross-country drive, recorded primarily at Richards' Villa Nellcôte in France.^[89]

Film, Television, and Recent Productions

The Rip is an upcoming American action thriller film written and directed by Joe Carnahan, with the story developed alongside Michael McGrale. Scheduled for Netflix release on January 16, 2026, it follows a team of Miami narcotics officers whose interpersonal trust erodes after discovering millions in cash at an abandoned stash house. The cast includes Matt Damon and Ben Affleck as lead detectives, alongside Teyana Taylor, Steven Yeun, Kyle Chandler, Sasha Calle, and Scott Adkins. The title originates from police jargon for seizing assets from criminals, reflecting the plot's central moral dilemma.^[90]^[91] Rip Girls is a 2000 Disney Channel Original Movie directed by Joyce Chopra, centering on 13-year-old Sydney Miller (Camilla Belle), who visits Hawaii to claim an inherited sugar plantation and learns to surf amid family discoveries. Co-starring Kimberly Williams and Andrew Airlie, the film emphasizes themes of heritage, independence, and adolescent growth, with surfing sequences filmed on location. It received a 69% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 42 reviews, praised for positive female role models.^[92]^[93] R.I.P.D. (2013) is a supernatural action comedy directed by Robert Schwentke, adapted from the Dark Horse Comics series by Peter M. Lenkov. Ryan Reynolds portrays Nick Walker, a deceased Boston police officer recruited into the Rest in Peace Department—an afterlife agency—partnered with veteran Roy Pulsifer (Jeff Bridges) to apprehend "deados," souls masquerading as humans to avoid judgment. The film grossed $78 million worldwide against a $130–170 million budget and holds a 13% Rotten Tomatoes score from 102 critics, often compared to Men in Black for its premise but criticized for execution. A prequel, R.I.P.D. 2: Rise of the Damned (2022), shifts to a 19th-century Western setting with Jeffrey Dean Morgan and Penelope Cruz, released directly to digital platforms.^[94]^[95] In television, R.I.P. (2015) is a short-form digital horror series produced by CryptTV, created by Lorraine Nicholson and Lena Greene. It features real participants, primarily young women, responding creatively to prompts about worst fears or death scenarios, blending documentary-style interviews with horror elements. The series comprises multiple episodes available on platforms like YouTube, targeting interactive scares for online audiences. A separate Belgian series, RIP (1992), aired as a low-profile drama with 19 episodes, starring Marc Lauwrys, but lacks significant international documentation or ratings beyond 6.1/10 on IMDb from limited user reviews.^[96]^[97]

Transportation and Military

Ships and Vessels

The Cross Rip Lightship station, operational from 1828 in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts, marked the perilous Cross Rip Shoal, a site prone to strong tidal rips. Multiple lightships served this duty, with early assignments including vessels designated "H" from 1828 to 1864. In 1866, one such lightship lost its moorings during a storm, drifting powerless for six weeks across the Atlantic until rescued mid-ocean by a passing steamer.^[98] The lightship LV-6, built in 1855 of oak construction and 80 feet in length, met a tragic end in February 1918 when ice severed its chain, carrying it away to founder with the loss of all six crew members. This incident highlighted the vulnerabilities of lightships to environmental hazards in exposed positions.^[99]^[100]^[101] Vessels bearing the name Rip Van Winkle include a Hudson River steamer constructed in New York in 1845 for the Schuylers of Albany, measuring 640 tons burthen with a 54-inch diameter engine, and operating daily routes between New York and Albany until its eventual decommissioning. A separate sailing ship of the same name transported immigrants from Liverpool, England, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, arriving on December 22, 1853.^[102]^[103] Contemporary examples feature the Rip Van Winkle II, a 300-passenger motor vessel providing narrated sightseeing cruises from Kingston, New York, since at least 2019, passing Hudson River lighthouses and historic estates. Lesser-known modern craft include the U.S.-flagged tug Capt. Rip (17 meters length overall, 6 meters beam) and the Canadian-flagged fishing vessel Let R Rip (17 meters length overall, 8 meters beam).^[104]^[105]^[106]^[107]

Other Vehicles or Codes

In U.S. military doctrine, RIP denotes Relief in Place, a tactical enabling operation whereby a committed unit or element is replaced by another in a specific area of operations, ensuring seamless transition of responsibilities. This process frequently incorporates Transfer of Authority (TOA), involving the handover of command and control, logistical support, and intelligence to maintain operational continuity during rotations, as exemplified in joint Army-Air Force exercises in 2015.^[108]^[109] Military parachute systems employ a rip cord—a pull-activated lanyard that deploys the canopy—as a standardized component for personnel jumps. The U.S. Department of Defense specifies the rip cord under Military Standard MS70112B, designed for integration with personnel parachutes like the T-10 or tandem systems, featuring durable construction such as nylon-wrapped steel cables to withstand ejection forces up to 26 March 1973 specifications.^[110]^[111] The Morgan RIP Special represents a custom-built, four-wheeled roadster by Morgan Motor Company, blending pre-World War II cyclecar aesthetics with modern components, including a Ford Sigma 1.5-liter inline-four engine producing approximately 100 horsepower, chain drive, and exposed wheels for a raw driving experience debuted at the 2019 Goodwood Festival of Speed. Limited to a single example, it prioritizes lightweight handling over safety features, achieving top speeds around 80 mph on period-inspired suspension.^[112]^[113]

Animals and Biology

Notable Animals

Rip, a mixed-breed terrier found as a stray in Poplar, London, in 1940 by Air Raid Precautions warden David John Cheston, served as one of the first official search and rescue dogs for the ARP Service during the Blitz.^[114] Between 1940 and 1941, Rip located over 100 victims buried under rubble from German air raids, alerting handlers to their positions despite the dangers of collapsing structures and ongoing bombings.^[115] For his bravery, he received the Dickin Medal, often called the "animals' Victoria Cross," on July 20, 1945, from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals; the medal citation praised his role in saving lives amid wartime devastation.^[114] Rip continued service until his death from natural causes in 1946 at age approximately 6 years.^[115] Ol' Rip, a Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum), gained fame through a local legend in Eastland, Texas, tied to the county courthouse cornerstone laid on January 1, 1890.^[116] According to the story, the lizard was placed alive inside the sealed cornerstone as a time capsule gimmick, allegedly surviving 31 years without food or air until the building's demolition in 1922, when it was found alive and released to public view.^[116] The animal, dubbed Ol' Rip, was housed in a glass cage in the new courthouse, toured regionally, and died on January 19, 1929, reportedly from a common cold contracted during travel.^[117] Biologists note the improbability of such prolonged entombment, as horned lizards typically live 5–7 years in the wild and require regular sustenance, suggesting the lizard may have entered the hollow brick post-sealing or the tale was embellished for publicity; preserved specimens are displayed at the Eastland County Museum, fueling ongoing skepticism about the survival claim.^[116]

Biological or Zoological References

In molecular biology, RIP commonly refers to RNA immunoprecipitation, a technique used to investigate interactions between proteins and RNA molecules in vivo. This method involves crosslinking cells or tissues, lysing them, and immunoprecipitating RNA-binding proteins with specific antibodies, followed by RNA isolation and analysis via techniques such as qRT-PCR or sequencing to identify associated transcripts.^[118] Developed as an extension of chromatin immunoprecipitation, RIP enables the study of RNA-protein complexes in their native cellular context, revealing regulatory mechanisms in processes like mRNA localization, stability, and translation.^[119] Variations include RIP-ChIP for high-throughput sequencing of protein-bound RNAs.^[120] Another biological usage of RIP denotes ribosome-inactivating proteins, a class of toxins primarily produced by plants, bacteria, and fungi that catalytically depurinate a specific adenine residue in the sarcin/ricin loop of the 28S rRNA, halting protein synthesis by arresting elongation factor binding.^[121] Type 1 RIPs, such as pokeweed antiviral protein, consist of a single chain and exhibit cytotoxicity, while Type 2 RIPs, like ricin from Ricinus communis, feature an A-B toxin structure where the B chain facilitates cell entry.^[121] These proteins contribute to plant defense against herbivores and pathogens but pose risks in food safety and bioterrorism contexts due to their potency, with LD50 values as low as 1-10 μg/kg in mammals for certain Type 2 variants.^[121] In fungal genetics, RIP stands for repeat-induced point mutation, a premeiotic genome defense mechanism that detects and mutates duplicated DNA sequences, particularly transposons, by introducing C-to-T transitions, thereby reducing their activity and preventing proliferation.^[122] First identified in Neurospora crassa during the 1980s, RIP occurs genome-wide during ascospore formation, affecting sequences longer than ~400 bp with >80% identity, and can lead to A-to-T transversions in subsequent generations via RIP-defective mutations.^[123] This process incurs an evolutionary cost by mutating host genes with repeats but enhances fungal adaptability against selfish genetic elements.^[122] Tools like the RIPper software quantify RIP-induced mutations across fungal genomes, aiding comparative genomics.^[124] In ecological contexts relevant to zoology, RIP refers to Relative Impact Potential, a metric assessing the ecological effects of invasive predators by multiplying their functional response (attack rate) by encounter rate proxies like prey density, providing a standardized measure of per capita impact across species and habitats.^[125] Applied to vertebrates such as cats and rats on islands, RIP values highlight high-impact invaders, informing conservation priorities; for instance, feral cats exhibit RIP scores orders of magnitude higher than native predators in some systems.^[125] This approach integrates empirical feeding data with environmental variables, though it assumes steady-state conditions and may underestimate complex behaviors like prey switching.^[125]

References

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Rip Van Winkle, by Washington Irving
Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions, who take the world easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can ...
[2]
Rip Van Winkle - Story of the Week
Jun 22, 2019 · "Rip Van Winkle" is a story by Washington Irving, based on a German folk tale, set in the Catskills, and is considered a significant short ...<|separator|>
[3]
rip, v.¹ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
The earliest known use of the verb rip is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for rip is from before 1400, in Lanfranc's Science ...
[4]
Rip - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Rip originates from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to tear," linked to Germanic and Scandinavian terms; it means to tear apart, rough water, or a worthless ...
[5]
RIP Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
1. a : to tear or split apart or open b : to saw or split (wood) with the grain 2. to slash or slit with or as if with a sharp blade 3. to hit sharplyRip-roaring · Rip-off · Rip apart · Let it rip
[6]
rip, n.¹ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
Rip , a pannier or basket, used in pairs and slung on each side of a horse for carrying loads, such as fish, salt, sand, &c.Missing: encyclopedia | Show results with:encyclopedia
[7]
rip verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes
[transitive, intransitive] to tear something or to become torn, often suddenly or violently. rip (something) I ripped my jeans on the fence.Missing: primary | Show results with:primary
[8]
RIP definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
14 meanings: 1. to tear or be torn violently or roughly; split or be rent 2. to remove hastily, carelessly, or roughly 3..... Click for more definitions.
[9]
rip noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes
rip · a long tear in cloth, paper, etc. Definitions on the go. Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner's ...Missing: primary | Show results with:primary
[10]
rip, n.⁵ meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
A disturbed state of the sea with short breaking waves, caused by a strong current or tide flowing over an underwater ridge or shoal.
[11]
Meaning of Requiescat in Pace - ThoughtCo
Jan 21, 2020 · Requiescat in pace is a Latin blessing meaning “may he begin to rest in peace". This blessing is translated to 'rest in peace'.
[12]
What is the meaning of "rest in peace" ("RIP")?
Oct 17, 2022 · RIP stands for requiescat in pace, which means may he/she/it rest in peace. Requiescat is in the subjunctive mood. This is a saying wishing ...
[13]
Did you know R.I.P. is a Latin prayer? - Aleteia
Nov 2, 2018 · RIP is an abbreviation that has a rich history. The letters stand for a Latin phrase, requiescat in pace. The direct translation in English is “rest in peace.”
[14]
Rest in Peace - The Catholic Cemeteries
Jun 6, 2024 · ... requiescat in pace. The words were part of a prayer, wishing the “soul of the faithful departed” rest and peace in eternal life. The phrase ...
[15]
"Rest in Peace" (RIP): The Meaning and Origin | Crosswalk.com
Oct 17, 2019 · “Rest in Peace” first appeared in the original Latin translation in 1613, and then in English in 1681. The traditional use of “Rest in Peace” ...
[16]
Is it biblical to say 'rest in peace' (RIP) in regards to someone who ...
Jan 4, 2022 · It comes from the Latin blessing requiescat in pace (literally, “may he begin to rest in peace”). Is it biblical to say, “Rest in peace”? The ...
[17]
RIP or LITF - D&D Ministries
Jun 22, 2022 · The phrase was not found on tombstones before the eighth century. It became ubiquitous on the tombs of Christians in the 18th century, and for ...Missing: abbreviation | Show results with:abbreviation
[18]
rest in peace (RIP) meaning, origin, example, sentence, history
Jan 15, 2021 · It originates from the Latin phrase requiescat in pace meaning 'may (the deceased person) rest in peace'. It was first appearing on ...
[19]
What does "Rest in Peace" (RIP) mean? - Bible Hub
Ancient Christian epitaphs in Rome often featured the Latin shorthand “RIP” or “Requiescat in pace. ... Those contemplating life's meaning find in “Rest in Peace ...<|separator|>
[20]
RFC 1058 - Routing Information Protocol - IETF Datatracker
RFC 1058 describes the Routing Information Protocol (RIP), a protocol for exchanging routing information among gateways and hosts, based on the 'routed' ...
[21]
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) - Cisco Community
Jan 29, 2024 · Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest and most straightforward interior gateway protocols (IGP) used in computer networking.
[22]
What is a Raster Image Processor (RIP)?
Oct 1, 2020 · The RIP converts text and image data from many file formats including PDF, TIFF™ or JPEG into a format that a printing device such as an inkjet ...
[23]
What is RIP Software? Raster Image Processor - Kornit Digital
A raster image processor (RIP) is a software that translates (rasterizes) computer vector files (InDesign, Illustrator, Photoshop, PDF, JPG, etc.) ...
[24]
RIP - Definition by AcronymFinder
RIP · Relief In Place · RIP · Run In Place (aerobics/exercise) · RIP, Retired In Place :-) RIP, Rest In Proportion. RIP, Read in Private. RIP, Read in Peace.
[25]
Rip Currents | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Sep 19, 2024 · Rip currents form as incoming waves (#1 above) push water toward the shoreline (#2 above), which creates an imbalance of water piling up in the ...
[26]
Rip Currents - Currents: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education
A rip current forms when a narrow, fast-moving section of water travels in an offshore direction. Rip current speeds as high as 8 feet per second have been ...
[27]
Rip Current Science - National Weather Service
Rip currents are strong, narrow, seaward flows of water that extend from close to the shoreline to outside of the surf zone.
[28]
Rip current types, circulation and hazard - ScienceDirect.com
Rip currents are narrow and concentrated seaward-directed flows that extend from close to the shoreline, through the surf zone, and varying distances beyond.
[29]
An Introduction to Rip Currents Based on Field Observations - BioOne
Jul 1, 2011 · The average rip-current speeds are 0.5 to 1 m/s. Olympic swimmers swim around 2 m/s and the average swimmer at half that speed.If an average ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[30]
Rip Currents - United States Lifesaving Association
Rip currents are channelized currents of water flowing away from shore at surf beaches. Rip currents typically form at breaks in sandbars, and also near ...
[31]
Study: Rip Current Deaths and Drownings at United States Beaches ...
Rating 5.0 (68) May 3, 2023 · In total, there were 2,747 unguarded drowning deaths and 559 guarded drowning deaths from 1991-2021. From this, we can safely conclude that ...Missing: myths empirical
[32]
Rip Current Threat Index - National Weather Service
Attempts to swim directly back to shore against the current can lead to exhaustion and drowning. Remember, it is normal for rip currents to occasionally occur.
[33]
A wave-resolving modeling study of rip current variability, rip hazard ...
Nov 15, 2023 · The results demonstrate that multiple factors contribute to the survival of swimmers caught in the rip currents, including surf-zone bathymetry, ...
[34]
On the swimming strategies to escape a rip current
Apr 22, 2021 · There exists a range of strategies put forward by experts (both lifeguards and scientists) to escape rip currents. However, these ...
[35]
Rip current escape strategies: Lessons for swimmers and coastal ...
Aug 6, 2025 · 18,19 These studies found that no single escape strategy proved to be successful in all situations, largely due to the variable temporal and ...
[36]
Public awareness of rip currents among American adults
Aug 12, 2024 · The results revealed that only 44% of the participants were aware that rip currents are the major cause of drownings in the United States. Most ...Missing: myths empirical
[37]
7 rip current myths debunked - National Weather Service
Fact: Human chains can be extremely dangerous. Rip currents may pull additional people out into the water from the chain, putting them at risk of drowning. This ...Missing: empirical data statistics
[38]
Three myths about rip currents - California Sea Grant
May 29, 2020 · Most rip currents are part of a closed circuit, says Robert Anthony Dalrymple, a coastal engineer and rip current scientist at Johns Hopkins ...Missing: debunked | Show results with:debunked
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Everything You've Heard About Surviving a Rip Current Is Wrong
Mar 28, 2022 · How they're different from riptides, why they won't sweep you out to sea forever, and what you should actually do to survive one.Missing: studies | Show results with:studies
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Perceptions of rip current myths from the central south coast of ...
This study identifies that safety communication messaging needs to focus on debunking rip current myths, to improve understanding of safe swimming areas.
[41]
Inside the swim across Port Phillip Bay's most challenging waterway
the water stretching between Point Lonsdale and Point Nepean ...
[42]
The RIP Swim: A crossing of mind and water - Are you Half Mermaid?
May 16, 2024 · The three and a half kilometre narrow waterway connecting the Southern Australian waters of Bass Strait and Port Phillip Bay.
[43]
Rip Tour of Port Phillip Heads - ORCV
'The Rip' is the narrow entrance to Port Phillip Bay and the only access for shipping to the ports of both Melbourne and Geelong. More than 4,000 commercial ...
[44]
Steer Clear in the Rip - VRFish
The 'Steer Clear in the Rip' campaign encourages fishers and boaters to remain vigilant in Port Phillip Bay by steering clear of large ships in the rip area.
[45]
Rip Bank | Great Southern Reef
The Rip is a 100m deep trench and the ancient path of Melbourne's Yarra River. Within around 800 meters of the heads, there is a shallow rocky flat known as ...
[46]
Říp – Mythical mountain of the Czechs | Radio Prague International
Dec 6, 2020 · Říp is a mountain important in Czech mythology, where Forefather Czech settled. It has a Romanesque rotunda and is a popular hiking spot.
[47]
Mount Říp - VisitCzechia
Mount Říp is the heart of Czech history, settled by the first Slavs. It has trails, a St. George’s Rotunda, and cycling paths. It is 3000 ft high.
[48]
The Rip (2025) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with ...
Rating 4.8 (27) "The Rip", also known as "The Heads", is a dangerous stretch of water in Victoria, Australia, connecting Port Phillip and Bass Strait.
[49]
Rip Map - Hamlet - Skagafjörður, Iceland - Mapcarta
Type: Hamlet · Also known as: “Ríp” and “Rípsvegur” · Category: locality · Location: Skagafjörður, Northwest, Iceland, Nordic countries, Europe · View on ...<|separator|>
[50]
Rip in Vanuatu | Facts and Information about Rip - Places in the World
Rip is located in the region of Sanma. As the crow flies, the distance to the regional capital of Sanma, Luganville (Luganville), is approximately 61.9 km (38. ...
[51]
How many places are named Rip? - Geotargit
There is one place named Rip in Iceland. There is one place named Rip in Czech Republic. Cities named Rip in Vanuatu. Cities named Rip in Russian Federation.
[52]
Bay of Pigs Chronology - The National Security Archive
Bay of Pigs: 40 Years After. ... At Blue Beach, Rip Robertson shouts into his radio, "God Almighty, what was that?
[53]
[PDF] bop-vol2-part1.pdf - CIA
Jul 25, 2011 · Rip Robertson's Excursion into Diplomacy. Following the return of the survey team in Octo- ber, Napoli was succeeded by William "Rip" Robertson.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[54]
[PDF] MEMORANDUM SSC CONTACTHAR[16505817].pdf - CIA
Jul 23, 1975 · war was perhaps best exemplified by the late William. (Rip). Robertson. Robertson represented a special breed of CIA operative-men with names ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[55]
Rip Torn, an Outsize Presence Onstage and Off, Is Dead at 88
Jul 9, 2019 · Elmore Rual Torn Jr. was born on Feb. 6, 1931, in Temple, Tex., a small city north of Austin, to Elmore and Thelma (Spacek) Torn ...
[56]
Rip Torn - Biography - IMDb
Rip Torn was born Elmore Rual Torn Jr. on February 6, 1931 in Temple, Texas, the son of Thelma Mary (Spacek) and Elmore Rudolph Torn.
[57]
Rip Taylor, Flamboyant Comedian, Is Dead at 88
Oct 6, 2019 · Taylor worked as a congressional page as a teenager and served in the Army during the Korean War, entertaining fellow soldiers while in combat.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[58]
Rip Taylor - Biography - IMDb
Born. January 13, 1931 · Washington, District of Columbia, USA · Died. October 6, 2019 · Beverly Hills, California, USA (congestive heart failure) · Birth name.
[59]
Richard "Rip" Hamilton Biography | Booking Info for Speaking ...
Richard "Rip" Hamilton is a retired 14-year NBA veteran, played at UConn, won an NCAA championship, and played for the Wizards, Pistons, and Bulls. He also ...
[60]
RICHARD "RIP" HAMILTON - UCONN Hoop Legends
Richard “RIP” Hamilton was a Guard for the UConn Huskies from 1996 – 1999. He was the Most Valuable Player of the 1999 National Collegiate Athletic ...
[61]
Richard Hamilton - Basketball-Reference.com
Richard Clay Hamilton ; Position: Shooting Guard and Small Forward ▫ Shoots: Right ; Born: February 14, 1978 in Coatesville, Pennsylvania us ; College: UConn ; High ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[62]
Rip Sewell Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More
Rip Sewell. Position: Pitcher. Bats: Left • Throws: Right. 6-1, 180lb (185cm, 81kg). Born: May 11, 1907 in Decatur, AL us.
[63]
Rip Sewell - Cooperstown Expert
Rip Sewell is best known for the “eephus pitch” so named by Maurice Van Robays because, “Eephus ain't nothing and that's what that ball is.”
[64]
Rip Sewell - Alabama Sports Hall of Fame
Rip Sewell attended Vanderbilt University, playing football during the 1930-31 season, before leaving to pursue a baseball career.
[65]
Rip Van Winkle Character Analysis - LitCharts
Rip Van Winkle is a genial, passive man living in a small Dutch province in the Catskills, who spends his time engaging in work that is not useful or ...<|separator|>
[66]
Rip Van Winkle: Character List - SparkNotes
Rip Van Winkle: The protagonist of the story. Rip is a gentle man with no interest in meeting his wife's expectations as a husband or provider.
[67]
Character Analysis in Rip Van Winkle - Owl Eyes
Rip Van Winkle: Rip is the protagonist of the story. A helpful, well-meaning man, his unwillingness to work on his farm leaves him beset with marital problems.
[68]
Rip Kirby | Comics Kingdom
Created by legendary comic-strip artist Alex Raymond, Rip Kirby features the adventures of Remington “Rip” Kirby, a military-trained private investigator.
[69]
Rip Kirby - Library of American Comics
When Raymond tragically died in a car accident in 1956, John Prentice began drawing the strip and continued it for the next forty-three years. Rip Kirby Vol. 1: ...
[70]
Rip Kirby : the first modern detective : complete comic strips
Nov 10, 2023 · Rip Kirby : the first modern detective : complete comic strips < volumes > : 27 x 29 cm Volumes 5-10: artwork by John Prentice ; stories by Fred Dickenson
[71]
Rip Hunter | Official DC Character
A time traveler from the distant future who appears during major events and works behind the scenes to ensure the safety of the space-time continuum.
[72]
Rip Hunter, Time Master - Don Markstein's Toonopedia
RIP HUNTER, TIME MASTER ; Original Medium: Comic books ; Published by: DC Comics ; First Appeared: 1959 ; Creators: Jack Miller (writer) and Ruben Moreira (artist) ...
[73]
Washington Irving, Rip Van Winkle | American Literature 1600-1865
Irving's stories, “Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” are important stories in American literature for a number of reasons. They are distinctly ...
[74]
Legend of Rip Van Winkle - Legends of America
Rip was a real personage, and the Van Winkles were a considerable family in their day. An idle, good-natured, happy-go-lucky fellow, he lived, presumably ...
[75]
Rip Van Winkle and American Mythology
Nov 15, 2006 · “Rip Van Winkle” is a mature version of Franklin's short fictional sketches, such as “The Speech of Polly Baker,” and if one were to read isolated passages ...
[76]
The Messed Up Origins™ of Rip Van Winkle - Jon Solo - YouTube
Jan 10, 2022 · ... Mythology Explained: https://bit.ly/MythologyExplained » Norse Mythology: http://bit.ly/NorseMythologyExplained » Folklore Explained: https ...
[77]
Rip Van Winkle and the American Phantasy
Jun 11, 2020 · The story of Rip Van Winkle, 1819 is a legendary account of an unproductive, ineffectual, unambitious, yet dear and bumbling farmer whose fields ...
[78]
Coroner - R.I.P. - Encyclopaedia Metallum - The Metal Archives
Jul 23, 2023 · Release date: June 1st, 1987 ; Catalog ID: N 0075 ; Label: Noise Records ; Format: 12" vinyl (33⅓ RPM) ; Reviews: 11 reviews (avg. 90%).
[79]
R.I.P. | Coroner - Dissonance Theory (24-bit HD audio)
Free deliveryR.I.P. by Coroner, released 01 June 1987 1. Intro 2. Reborn Through Hate 3. When Angels Die 4. Intro (Nosferatu) 5. Nosferatu 6. Suicide Command 7.
[80]
R.I.P.: The Roir Sessions - Richard Hell | Album | AllMusic
Rating 8.4/10 (19) R.I.P.: The Roir Sessions by Richard Hell released in 1984. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic.
[81]
https://www.discogs.com/master/189971-Richard-Hell-RIP
[82]
R.I.P. #1 - Prodigy | Album - AllMusic
Rating 7/10 (1) R.I.P. #1 by Prodigy released in 2016. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic.
[83]
R.I.P. #1 - Album by Prodigy | Spotify
Listen to R.I.P. #1 on Spotify · album · Prodigy · 2016 · 15 songs.
[84]
Portishead – The Rip Lyrics - Genius
The Rip Lyrics: As she walks in the room / Centered and tall / Hesitating once more / And as I take on myself / And the bitterness I felt / I realize that ...
[85]
The Rip - song and lyrics by Portishead - Spotify
Lyrics. As she walks in the room, scented and tall. Hesitating once more. And as I take on myself, and the bitterness I felt. I realize that love flows.
[86]
R.I.P. by Rita Ora - Songfacts
May 6, 2012 · ... Rita, I will do." The song was released on May 6, 2012. The song finds Ora telling the man she's taken a shine too that she's going to have ...
[87]
When did Rita Ora release “R.I.P.”? - Genius
Rita Ora released “R.I.P.” on May 6, 2012.
[88]
Rip This Joint by The Rolling Stones, 1972. Song history, and more.
Apr 3, 2025 · Crank it up! 'Rip This Joint' by The Rolling Stones is a high-speed rock 'n' roll blast. From the Exile on Main St. album, 1972.
[89]
The Rolling Stones – Rip This Joint Lyrics - Genius
Rip This Joint Lyrics: Mama says yes, Papa says no / Make up you mind 'cause I gotta go / I'm gonna raise hell at the Union Hall / Drive myself right over ...
[90]
'RIP' Movie: Scott Adkins Joins Matt Damon & Ben Affleck ... - Deadline
Nov 7, 2024 · RIP follows a team of Miami cops whose trust begins to fray when they discover millions in cash in a derelict stash house.
[91]
Let 'Em Rip: Matt Damon and Ben Affleck Are Teaming Up - Netflix
What does “The Rip” mean? “The title for The Rip is simply Miami cop parlance for 'taking the bad guy's stuff,' which is known as 'ripping' it,” Carnahan says.
[92]
Rip Girls (TV Movie 2000) - IMDb
Rating 5.9/10 (1,642) A 13-year-old (Camilla Belle) learns to surf while visiting Hawai'i for the first time to see a plantation she inherited.
[93]
Rip Girls - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 69% (42) A 13-year-old (Camilla Belle) learns to surf while visiting Hawaii for the first time to see a plantation she inherited.
[94]
R.I.P.D. (2013) - IMDb
Rating 5.6/10 (149,697) A recently slain cop joins a team of undead police officers working for the Rest in Peace Department and tries to find the man who murdered him.Full cast & crew · R.I.P.D. 2: Rise of the Damned · Parents guide · Robert Schwentke
[95]
R.I.P.D. | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 13% (102) Veteran lawman Roy Pulsifer (Jeff Bridges) works for the RIPD, a legendary police force charged with finding monstrous spirits who are disguised as ordinary ...102 Reviews · Trailers & Videos · Cast and Crew
[96]
R.I.P. (TV Series 2015– ) - IMDb
"RIP", a digital show created by Lorraine Nicholson and Lena Greene for CryptTV, asks real girls that question and they elicit some pretty creative responses.
[97]
RIP (TV Series 1992– ) - IMDb
Rating 6.1/10 (19) RIP: With Marc Lauwrys, Simonne Peeters, Kurt Defrancq, Chris Boni ... Production, box office & more at IMDbPro. User reviews. Be the first to review. 6.119.
[98]
Destination Nowhere: Twilight of the Lightship - U.S. Naval Institute
A storm in 1866 broke the moorings of the Cross Rip (Massachusetts) lightship. Powerless, the vessel drifted seaward for six weeks until, in mid-ocean, a ...
[99]
The tragedy of the Cross Rip Lightship
Jul 2, 2023 · It was in February 1918 that the Cross Rip Lightship vanished. Cross Rip was one of the oldest lightships in the fleet, built in 1855 of oak, 80 feet long.
[100]
In Memoriam - Lighthouse Digest
Editor's note: On February 4, 1918, the Cross Rip Lightship LV-6 broke her mooring off in Nantucket Sound Massachusetts and was carried away, held fast in ...<|separator|>
[101]
SAFE PASSAGES THROUGH THE PAST
Mar 27, 2019 · The Cross Rip Lightship #6, for example, was pulled off its mooring by ice in 1918, and foundered with all hands. Nantucket Lightship #117 ...
[102]
End of the "Rip Van Winkle" - HUDSON RIVER MARITIME MUSEUM
Jun 23, 2021 · The Rip Van Winkle was built in New York in 1845 for the Schuylers of Albany, and was a steamer of 640 tons burthen, with an engine of 54 inches ...
[103]
ISTG Vol 14 - Rip Van Winkle
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild. Rip Van Winkle. Liverpool, England to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 22 December 1853. LIST OF PASSENGERS.
[104]
Hudson River Cruises | Kingston, NY 12401 - ILoveNY.com
Sightseeing cruises aboard the modern 300-passenger motor vessel, Rip Van Winkle. A light historical narrated tour takes you past quaint lighthouses and ...
[105]
Rip van Winkle II comes to the Rondout - Hudson Valley One
Oct 3, 2019 · The happy news from Hudson River Cruises is that the tour boat is about to be replaced by a newer and spiffier model, comfortingly dubbed the Rip van Winkle II.<|separator|>
[106]
Ship CAPT. RIP (Tug) Registered in USA - Vessel details, Current ...
RIP (MMSI: 338180351) is a Tug and is sailing under the flag of USA. Her length overall (LOA) is 17 meters and her width is 6 meters. General. Be the ...
[107]
Ship LET R RIP (Fishing) Registered in Canada - Vessel details ...
LET R RIP (MMSI: 316002514) is a Fishing and is sailing under the flag of Canada. Her length overall (LOA) is 17 meters and her width is 8 meters.
[108]
Medical Relief in Place for United States Forces - Oxford Academic
A Relief in Place/Transfer of Authority (RIP/TOA) is defined as a tactical enabling operation in which all or part of a committed unit is replaced by another ...
[109]
Air Force facilitates Army RIP/TOA [Image 3 of 5] - DVIDS
Jul 5, 2015 · This work, Air Force facilitates Army RIP/TOA [Image 5 of 5], by SSgt Whitney Amstutz, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions ...
[110]
Federal Supply Code (FSC): 1670 3/7 - EverySpec
Home > FSC-CODE > 1670. FSC: 1670 - Parachutes: Aerial Pick-Up ... MS70112 B - MS70112B, MILITARY STANDARD: RIP, CORD, PARACHUTE, PERSONNEL (26 MAR 1973).
[111]
FSC 1670 Parachutes, Aerial Pick Up, Delivery, Recovery Systems
Rip Cord, Parachute, III End Item Identification: Military tandem vector ii parachute. Special Features: Loop style, Uninsured Relative Workshop Inc. (1FEB3)
[112]
The four-wheeled Morgan RIP Special is built for the brave (or crazy)
Feb 12, 2019 · Isn't that just a car? No. The RIP Special is so much more amazing than that. It cobbles together the best bits of two British cyclecars—a ...
[113]
The Morgan RIP Special Is a Pre-War Deathtrap - Yahoo! Autos
Feb 11, 2019 · The Morgan RIP Special Is a Pre-War Deathtrap ... Morgan began in 1911 by building three-wheeler, two-seater, V-Twin-engined cyclecars. As these ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Rip the Search and Rescue Dog | World War II Database
Rip became the ARP Service's first official search and rescue dog. In 12 months during 1940-41 it is reckoned that he rescued over 100 Blitz victims in London.
[115]
Rip the Terrier-Mix Rescued Over 100 People During The Blitz
Aug 15, 2022 · During The Blitz in World War II, a stray dog named Rip helped locate over 100 victims buried beneath the rubble of buildings.
[116]
The Legend of Old Rip | Texas Co-op Power
Eastland horny toad was famous for allegedly living 31 years entombed in a courthouse cornerstone.
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The Legend Of Old Rip - Gypsy Journal RV Travel Newspaper
Aug 22, 2018 · Apparently, life as a celebrity was much harder on Old Rip than the years he spent buried alive in solitude, and on January 19, 1929, he died.
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RIP: RNA Immunoprecipitation - PubMed
The RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) is a powerful method to study the physical association between individual proteins and RNA molecules in vivo.
[119]
https://www.abcam.com/en-us/technical-resources/protocols/rna-immunoprecipitation
[120]
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/technical-article/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/rna-immunoprecipitation-rip
[121]
ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) - Terminology of Molecular ...
ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP). One of a class of plant proteins that bind to elongation factor 2 and thus inactivate ribosomes. Type 1 (e.g. the toxin ...
[122]
RIP: the evolutionary cost of genome defense - ScienceDirect.com
RIP is a process that mutates repetitive DNA, introducing C:G to T:A mutations into duplicated sequences, acting as a defense against mobile elements.
[123]
In silico reversal of repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) identifies the ...
Nov 24, 2010 · Repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) is a fungal genome defence mechanism guarding against transposon invasion. RIP mutates the sequence of ...
[124]
The RIPper, a web-based tool for genome-wide quantification ... - NIH
Aug 26, 2019 · The RIP pathway is a fungal genome defense mechanism that is aimed at identifying repeated and duplicated motifs, into which it then introduces ...
[125]
On the RIP: using Relative Impact Potential to assess the ecological ...
Apr 3, 2020 · RIP is a metric for quantifying ecological impacts of invasive species, calculated as the product of functional response and a proxy for ...