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Driver

Driver is a common English-language term with multiple meanings. It may refer to:

Transportation

Vehicle operators

A vehicle operator, also known as a driver, is an individual responsible for controlling and maneuvering motor vehicles on roadways, including cars, trucks, buses, and other land-based transport. This role encompasses both personal and professional contexts, where the operator ensures the vehicle moves safely from one location to another while transporting passengers or cargo.^[1]^[2] The profession of vehicle operation traces its origins to the drivers of horse-drawn carriages during the "Carriage Era," spanning from the late 17th century to the early 20th century, when operators managed teams of horses for personal, commercial, and public transport needs. A pivotal shift occurred with the invention of the automobile in the late 19th century, exemplified by Karl Benz's 1885 Motorwagen, marking the transition from animal-powered to engine-driven vehicles. The early 20th century saw rapid evolution, driven by Henry Ford's introduction of the Model T in 1908, which popularized mass-produced automobiles and transformed operators from skilled handlers of livestock to proficient users of mechanical controls like steering wheels, accelerators, and brakes. By the 1920s, automobiles had largely supplanted horse-drawn vehicles in urban areas, establishing modern driving as a ubiquitous skill.^[3]^[4]^[5] Vehicle operators bear core responsibilities that prioritize safety and efficiency, including navigating routes while adhering to traffic laws and signals to prevent collisions. They must conduct pre-trip inspections for vehicle maintenance, such as checking tires, brakes, and fluid levels, and respond adeptly to emergencies like mechanical failures or adverse weather. In professional settings, operators also track mileage, secure loads, and ensure timely arrivals, all while maintaining focus to mitigate risks.^[6]^[7]^[8] Operators manage diverse vehicle types tailored to specific purposes: passenger cars for everyday commuting and family transport, commercial trucks for hauling goods over long distances, and buses for public transit systems serving urban and rural populations. These categories reflect varying operational demands, from light-duty sedans requiring precise urban maneuvering to heavy-duty trucks necessitating load balance and route planning.^[9]^[10] The scale of human-operated transportation is vast, with the U.S. alone having approximately 242 million licensed drivers as of 2025. Road safety statistics highlight the critical role of operators, with the World Health Organization reporting approximately 1.19 million annual road traffic deaths worldwide as of 2023, many linked to human error. In the first half of 2025 alone, U.S. traffic fatalities dropped to an estimated 17,140, reflecting ongoing safety improvements but persistent challenges.^[11]^[12]^[13] Driver behavior profoundly influences road safety outcomes, as poor habits amplify accident risks. Distracted driving, such as using mobile devices, contributed to 3,275 U.S. fatalities in 2023 and remains a leading global factor in crashes by diverting attention from the road. Similarly, fatigue impairs reaction times and decision-making, with about 1 in 25 adult drivers reporting falling asleep at the wheel in the prior month, often resulting in severe collisions. Addressing these behaviors through education and enforcement is essential to reducing the human toll of road incidents.^[14]^[15]^[16]

Driver licensing and regulations

A driver's license serves as a government-issued permit authorizing individuals to operate motor vehicles on public roads, ensuring that drivers possess the necessary skills and knowledge to do so safely.^[17] These licenses are regulated at the national or subnational level, with requirements varying by jurisdiction to promote road safety and accountability. In most countries, obtaining a license involves demonstrating competence through standardized assessments, and failure to comply with licensing rules can result in penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. The licensing process typically begins with minimum age requirements, often set between 16 and 18 years for standard passenger vehicles. For instance, in the United States, many states allow teens to obtain a learner's permit at age 15 or 16, followed by supervised driving practice.^[17] Applicants must pass a written knowledge exam covering traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices, a vision screening to ensure adequate visual acuity, and a practical road test evaluating vehicle control and adherence to rules. In the European Union, the minimum age for a category B car license is generally 17 or 18, with mandatory theory and practical tests aligned to harmonized EU standards, including medical fitness checks for certain categories.^[18] Driver's licenses come in various types to match vehicle classes and driver experience levels. Standard licenses permit operation of passenger cars and light trucks, while motorcycle licenses require separate endorsements due to specialized handling skills. Provisional or graduated licenses for novice drivers, common in the US and EU, impose restrictions such as passenger limits or nighttime curfews to reduce crash risks during the learning phase. Commercial driver's licenses (CDLs) in the US, issued for heavy vehicles, demand additional training, knowledge tests on cargo handling, and skills demonstrations; the minimum age is 18 for intrastate operation and 21 for interstate commerce.^[19] Similarly, EU professional categories (C and D) for trucks and buses require enhanced qualifications and periodic medical exams.^[18] Renewal processes ensure ongoing fitness to drive, typically occurring every 4 to 10 years depending on age and license type. In the US, renewals often involve a fee, vision retest, and updated photo, with some states requiring knowledge refreshers for older drivers.^[20] The EU mandates renewals every 10 to 15 years for standard licenses, shortening to 5 years for professional drivers, accompanied by health assessments. Many jurisdictions employ a points-based system to track violations, assigning demerit points for infractions like speeding or reckless driving; accumulation beyond a threshold—such as 12 points in 12 months in several US states—triggers suspension or revocation, with reinstatement requiring defensive driving courses or fines.^[21] Suspensions can last from 30 days to permanent revocation for severe offenses, aiming to deter unsafe behavior. International variations reflect diverse regulatory frameworks, with the EU employing a unified license format valid across member states to facilitate mobility, contrasting the US's state-specific systems where licenses are not automatically interchangeable without reciprocity agreements. Globally, 93 countries report formalized licensing requirements, though enforcement levels differ. As of 2025, digital licenses are advancing, particularly in Estonia, where mobile versions integrated into national e-ID systems allow paperless verification, supported by EU-wide provisional agreements for digital formats to replace physical cards by enhancing security and accessibility.^[22]^[23] Safety regulations complement licensing by enforcing behavioral standards. Impaired driving laws prohibit operating vehicles under the influence of alcohol or drugs, with blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limits at or below 0.05 g/dl in 48 countries meeting WHO best practices, and zero tolerance (≤0.02 g/dl) for novices; in the US, the limit is 0.08 g/dl federally, with roadside testing and severe penalties like license revocation for violations.^[22] Seatbelt mandates require use for all occupants in 117 countries, covering front and rear seats, with compliance rates varying from 30% to 80% globally; US states enforce primary laws allowing stops solely for non-use, reducing fatalities by up to 50%. Speed limits are legislated in 163 countries, with WHO-recommended urban caps of 50 km/h or lower in 57 nations to protect vulnerable road users, though global compliance hovers around 50%, contributing to 29% of traffic deaths.^[22]

Autonomous driving systems

Autonomous driving systems, also known as automated driving systems (ADS), enable vehicles to perform all aspects of the dynamic driving task without human intervention in certain conditions, redefining the traditional role of the driver. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) International defines six levels of driving automation in its J3016 standard, ranging from Level 0 (no automation, where the human driver performs all tasks) to Level 5 (full automation, capable of operating in all environments without any human input). Levels 0-2 involve driver assistance or partial automation, requiring constant human supervision, whereas Levels 3-5 represent conditional, high, and full automation, respectively, where the system handles all driving tasks in defined operational domains, eliminating the need for a human driver. For instance, Level 3 allows the driver to disengage but requires readiness to intervene, while Level 5 operates without controls like steering wheels.^[24] Key technologies underpinning these systems include a suite of sensors for environmental perception, such as LiDAR for high-resolution 3D mapping, radar for detecting velocity and distance in adverse weather, and cameras for visual recognition, often fused with ultrasonic sensors for close-range detection. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning models like convolutional neural networks, process sensor data for object detection, path planning, and decision-making, while machine learning models are trained on billions of miles of real-world driving data to predict behaviors and improve safety. These components enable real-time localization using high-definition maps and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques, ensuring robust navigation.^[25]^[26] The historical development of autonomous driving traces back to the DARPA Grand Challenges, initiated in 2004 to accelerate technologies for unmanned ground vehicles, where no vehicle completed the 132-mile desert course due to limitations in sensing and control. The 2005 challenge saw success with Stanford's "Stanley" vehicle finishing in under 7 hours, spurring academic and industry investment, followed by the 2007 Urban Challenge that tested navigation in simulated traffic environments. By 2025, commercial deployments have advanced significantly, with Waymo achieving over 100 million fully autonomous miles across its robotaxi fleets in cities like Phoenix and San Francisco, and Tesla expanding its Full Self-Driving (FSD) beta to unsupervised operations in select areas, logging millions of miles through over-the-air updates. In November 2025, Waymo began incorporating freeway navigation into its robotaxi services in Los Angeles, Phoenix, and San Francisco, potentially reducing trip times by up to 50%.^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31] Regulatory frameworks are evolving to address safety and deployment, with the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) establishing standards like Regulation No. 157 for Automated Lane Keeping Systems, enabling Level 3 approval on highways up to 60 km/h, and ongoing work on cybersecurity and software updates via the Working Party on Automated/Autonomous Vehicles (GRVA). In the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides voluntary guidelines for ADS safety, emphasizing risk assessment and crash reporting, while addressing ethical concerns such as liability allocation in accidents, often shifting from drivers to manufacturers under product liability laws. Benefits include a potential reduction in human-error-related crashes, which account for approximately 94% of incidents according to NHTSA analyses, alongside improved accessibility and efficiency. However, challenges encompass job displacement for the estimated 3.5 million U.S. truck and taxi drivers, as well as cybersecurity vulnerabilities like sensor spoofing and remote hijacking that could compromise vehicle control.^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36] As of 2025, robotaxi services operate in select cities worldwide, with Waymo providing fully driverless rides in Phoenix, Los Angeles, and Austin, totaling over 250,000 weekly trips, while Tesla plans expansion to select U.S. metro areas by year-end, and Baidu's Apollo Go in China scaled to over 250,000 fully driverless rides weekly (more than 1 million monthly) as of late 2025. Integration with smart infrastructure, such as vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication under UNECE guidelines, enhances traffic flow and safety by enabling real-time data exchange with traffic signals and road sensors.^[37]^[38]^[39]^[40]

Computing and electronics

Device drivers

A device driver is a specialized software component that enables an operating system to communicate with hardware devices by translating high-level operating system commands into hardware-specific instructions.^[41] These drivers act as intermediaries, managing data transfer, resource allocation, and device control to ensure seamless integration between software and physical hardware.^[42] Device drivers operate in two primary architectures: kernel-mode and user-mode. Kernel-mode drivers run in the privileged kernel space of the operating system, providing direct access to hardware resources for high-performance tasks, but with risks to system stability if errors occur.^[43] Examples include the Windows Driver Model (WDM), which supports layered kernel drivers for filtering and processing I/O requests, and Linux kernel modules, which are dynamically loadable components that extend the kernel to handle specific hardware.^[44] In contrast, user-mode drivers execute in the less privileged user space, offering better isolation and easier debugging, though with potential performance overhead due to context switches.^[43] The development of device drivers typically involves writing code in low-level languages like C or C++ to interface directly with hardware registers and system calls. Developers must handle hardware interrupts for event-driven responses, direct memory access (DMA) for efficient data transfers without CPU involvement, and error recovery mechanisms to manage faults such as timeouts or bus errors.^[45] This process requires thorough testing in simulated environments to prevent crashes, often using frameworks like the Windows Driver Kit or Linux's kernel build system.^[46] Common examples of device drivers include graphics drivers such as NVIDIA's CUDA driver, which enables GPU acceleration for parallel computing tasks by providing APIs for memory management and kernel execution on NVIDIA hardware.^[47] USB drivers facilitate plug-and-play connectivity for peripherals by managing enumeration, power control, and data protocols across host controllers.^[48] Network interface card (NIC) drivers handle packet transmission, buffering, and protocol offloading to optimize Ethernet or Wi-Fi performance.^[49] The history of device drivers traces back to early operating systems like MS-DOS in 1981, where drivers were simple, statically linked files for basic peripherals like printers and disks.^[50] Evolution accelerated with Windows 95 in 1995, which introduced Plug and Play (PnP) support through a 32-bit protected-mode kernel, allowing dynamic detection and loading of drivers without manual configuration.^[51] Modern systems build on this with modular architectures, such as Linux's loadable kernel modules since the 1990s, enabling hot-swapping and better security through user-mode options.^[52] In 2025, device drivers continue to advance for AI accelerators, with integrations for tensor processing units (TPUs) emphasizing cloud-based interfaces that abstract hardware specifics via APIs like those in Google Cloud's Vertex AI for efficient model training.^[53] Emerging drivers for quantum hardware focus on high-performance computing (HPC) convergence, providing software stacks that interface quantum processors with classical systems through memory-mapped I/O and error-corrected protocols.^[54]

Database and application drivers

Database and application drivers are software components that serve as intermediaries, enabling applications to communicate with database management systems (DBMS) and other software layers by translating high-level application requests into database-specific protocols.^[55] These drivers standardize access to diverse data sources, abstracting underlying complexities to allow developers to write portable code without vendor-specific implementations.^[56] Common APIs such as Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) provide this standardization, with ODBC acting as a cross-platform interface for SQL-based interactions and JDBC tailored for Java environments.^[57]^[58] Key functionalities of these drivers include connection pooling, which maintains a reusable set of database connections to minimize overhead from repeated openings and closings, thereby improving efficiency in multi-threaded applications.^[59] They also handle query execution by converting application commands into native DBMS calls, manage transactions to ensure atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability (ACID properties), and enforce security protocols like SSL/TLS encryption to safeguard data transmission against interception.^[60]^[61] For example, JDBC drivers support prepared statements to prevent SQL injection, while ODBC drivers integrate authentication mechanisms aligned with database security models.^[62] Representative examples illustrate their practical use: the Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server enables Java applications to perform operations like data retrieval and updates on relational databases, supporting features such as always-encrypted columns for sensitive data handling. In contrast, Python's pyodbc library implements ODBC connectivity, allowing data analytics workflows to query sources like Azure SQL Database efficiently through simple connection strings and cursor-based execution.^[63] The standards have evolved significantly since their inception, with ODBC 1.0 released by Microsoft in 1992 to unify access to SQL databases amid growing vendor diversity.^[64] JDBC emerged in 1997 from Sun Microsystems as part of the Java Standard Edition, providing a pure Java solution without native dependencies. By 2025, enhancements address cloud-native demands, such as the AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper introduced in 2023 for improved scalability in Amazon RDS, and the open-source AWS Advanced PostgreSQL ODBC Driver released in May 2025, which supports NoSQL integrations and zero-ETL data pipelines for hybrid environments.^[65]^[66] In application integration, these drivers play a pivotal role in web development, where the official MongoDB Node.js Driver facilitates asynchronous connections to NoSQL databases like MongoDB Atlas, enabling real-time data handling in scalable serverless architectures.^[67] For big data tools, they support distributed processing; pyodbc, for instance, integrates with frameworks like Pandas for high-volume analytics on cloud-hosted SQL databases.^[68] Performance considerations focus on latency optimization through techniques like asynchronous query execution in JDBC 4.2 and beyond, which reduces wait times in reactive applications.^[62] Scalability for high-volume queries is achieved via advanced connection pooling with configurable limits, as seen in ODBC drivers for AWS RDS, allowing horizontal scaling to handle thousands of concurrent operations without resource exhaustion.^[69]

Audio and hardware drivers

Speaker drivers are electromagnetic transducers that convert electrical signals into mechanical vibrations, producing sound waves through the movement of a diaphragm or cone. These devices operate on principles of electromagnetic induction, where an electrical current passing through a voice coil in a magnetic field generates force to drive the diaphragm.^[70] The most common type is the dynamic driver, which uses a lightweight diaphragm attached to a voice coil suspended in a permanent magnetic field; alternating current causes the coil to move, pushing air to create sound. Electrostatic drivers, an alternative, employ a thin, charged diaphragm suspended between two perforated stators; an applied voltage creates an electrostatic field that vibrates the diaphragm to produce audio. Dynamic drivers dominate consumer applications due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness, while electrostatic types offer superior transient response but require high-voltage amplification.^[70]^[71] Circuit drivers, distinct from audio transducers, are electronic components or integrated circuits designed to amplify and control signals for actuating various hardware elements. For LEDs, these drivers provide constant current to prevent overdriving and ensure uniform brightness, often incorporating pulse-width modulation for dimming. In motor control, drivers amplify low-power signals to deliver sufficient voltage and current for precise operation, such as in stepper motors for robotics. Display drivers, like those for LCD or OLED panels, manage pixel addressing and signal amplification to render images without distortion. These components typically interface with microcontrollers and prioritize efficiency to minimize heat in compact designs.^[72]^[73] Key technical specifications for audio drivers include impedance, which measures electrical resistance and is typically 4 to 8 ohms for home audio systems to match amplifier outputs and optimize power transfer. Frequency response indicates the range of audible frequencies reproduced accurately, often spanning 20 Hz to 20 kHz for full-range drivers, though variations occur based on design. Power handling capacity defines the maximum input power before damage, rated in watts RMS to ensure reliability under continuous use. Impedance matching prevents signal reflection and distortion, while balanced frequency response maintains tonal accuracy across octaves.^[74]^[75] The history of audio drivers traces back to the 1870s with early electromagnetic transducers in telephones; Alexander Graham Bell's 1876 patent for the telephone included a basic loudspeaker capable of intelligible speech, building on Ernst Werner von Siemens' 1874 dynamic transducer patent. By 1898, Oliver Lodge refined moving-coil designs, and in 1911, Edward Pridham and Peter Jensen developed the first practical moving-coil loudspeaker, the Magnavox. Electrostatic speakers emerged in 1929 with E.W. Kellogg's patent. Advancements continued into the 20th century, with Rice and Kellogg's 1925 direct-radiator principles establishing modern cone drivers. By 2025, wireless audio drivers in Bluetooth earbuds incorporate micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) transducers with Bluetooth 5.3 for low-latency transmission up to 800 feet, enhancing portability and integration in true wireless stereo designs.^[71]^[76]^[77] In consumer devices, audio drivers integrate with sound cards via digital-to-analog converters to process signals for multi-channel output, as seen in PC audio systems. Smartphones employ miniaturized dynamic drivers tuned for balanced sound, often enhanced by software like Dirac Research's audio tuning algorithms, which optimize frequency response and reduce distortion in small form factors. In IoT devices, such as smart speakers, drivers combine with amplifiers and wireless modules for voice interaction, supporting protocols like Wi-Fi for low-latency streaming. Circuit drivers in these ecosystems handle ancillary functions, like LED indicators in smart home hubs or motor controls in automated blinds.^[78] Common troubleshooting issues for audio drivers include distortion, arising from overdriving beyond power handling limits or mismatched impedance, which can be mitigated by verifying amplifier compatibility and using limiters. Latency, particularly in wireless setups, stems from processing delays in Bluetooth transmission, often resolved by firmware updates enabling aptX Low Latency codecs to reduce it below 40 ms. In VR applications, spatial audio drivers may exhibit head-tracking desynchronization, addressed through software calibrations that align binaural rendering with low-latency drivers supporting formats like Dolby Atmos. Regular driver firmware updates also fix compatibility issues for emerging features like immersive 3D audio.^[79]^[80]^[81]

Sports

Golf equipment

The driver is the longest club in a golfer's bag, classified as a wood and primarily used for tee shots to achieve maximum distance through high ball speed and optimized trajectory.^[82] It features a large, rounded clubhead designed for sweeping contact with the ball rather than a steep divot, distinguishing it from irons. Modern drivers typically have low lofts ranging from 8 to 12 degrees to promote a lower launch angle and reduced spin for greater carry.^[83] Key design elements include a voluminous clubhead with a maximum volume of 460 cubic centimeters (plus a 10 cc tolerance) to enhance forgiveness on off-center hits, as regulated by the United States Golf Association (USGA).^[84] The clubhead is often constructed from lightweight titanium or multi-material composites for increased moment of inertia, paired with flexible graphite shafts that allow higher swing speeds compared to traditional steel.^[85] These features prioritize distance while maintaining control, with the shaft length typically measuring 45 to 46 inches for adult male players. The driver's evolution traces back to the 15th century in Scotland, where early "play clubs" were handcrafted from woods like beech or persimmon, featuring small, bulbous heads for long shots off the tee.^[86] Wooden drivers dominated until the late 20th century, but the 1990s marked a pivotal shift with the introduction of titanium heads, exemplified by Callaway's Big Bertha in 1991, which allowed for larger, lighter clubheads that boosted ball speeds significantly.^[87] By the 2010s, innovations like adjustable hosels—first popularized in models such as TaylorMade's R1 in 2013—enabled players to fine-tune loft and face angle for personalized fitting, enhancing adaptability to varying swing conditions.^[88] Effective usage begins with a wide stance, feet slightly flared for stability, and the ball positioned forward—opposite the lead heel—to promote an upward angle of attack of about 2 to 5 degrees.^[89] The swing mechanics emphasize a smooth takeaway, full shoulder turn, and explosive hip rotation to generate clubhead speed exceeding 100 mph for skilled players, aiming for an optimal launch angle of 10 to 15 degrees and backspin rate of 2,000 to 3,000 rpm to maximize distance without ballooning.^[90] Proper weight transfer from trail to lead side during the downswing ensures solid contact, with the clubface squared at impact for straight flight. USGA regulations strictly govern driver design to preserve skill in the game, capping clubhead volume at 460 cc and limiting the coefficient of restitution (COR)—a measure of the spring-like effect—to no more than 0.83, preventing excessive energy transfer that could inflate distances beyond traditional levels.^[91] Overall club length is also restricted to 48 inches, though some tours have adopted a 46-inch maximum for drivers since 2022 to curb advantages from longer shafts. In 2025, trends lean toward hybrid-style drivers blending wood forgiveness with iron-like control, often incorporating AI-optimized face patterns—such as variable thickness milled by machine learning—to expand the sweet spot and reduce spin variability on mishits.^[92] Models like the Callaway Elyte feature these AI-designed faces for enhanced consistency, reflecting a broader industry push for data-driven personalization amid growing emphasis on sustainability in materials.^[93]

Motorsports roles

In motorsports, a driver serves as the professional operator of a racing vehicle, tasked with maximizing speed, precision maneuvering, and strategic decisions to achieve competitive advantage in high-stakes auto racing events. This role demands split-second judgments on track positioning, tire management, and fuel conservation, often under extreme physical and mental pressures, distinguishing it from routine vehicle operation.^[94] Essential skills for professional race car drivers include superior vehicle control at speeds exceeding 200 mph, rapid reflexes for overtaking maneuvers, and sustained endurance to withstand G-forces during prolonged races that can last over two hours. Mental resilience is equally critical, enabling drivers to maintain focus amid chaos, while tactical acumen allows for adaptive strategies like drafting in NASCAR or defending positions in open-wheel series.^[95]^[96] Major motorsport series showcase these skills prominently, with Formula 1 (F1) emphasizing technological innovation and global circuits; NASCAR focusing on oval-track stock car battles; and IndyCar highlighting versatile open-wheel racing on roads and ovals. Iconic figures like Ayrton Senna, who clinched three F1 World Championships (1988, 1990, 1991) and amassed 41 Grand Prix victories alongside 65 pole positions, embody the era's intensity. As of 2025, Lewis Hamilton holds the record for most F1 wins with 105, underscoring the sport's evolving benchmarks of excellence.^[97]^[98]^[99] Training regimens for aspiring and active drivers integrate advanced simulators to replicate race scenarios and hone reaction times, alongside physical conditioning programs targeting neck strength (to counter 5G forces), core stability, and cardiovascular endurance through exercises like planks, resistance band work, and cycling. Coordination with teams involves nutritionists for hydration protocols—crucial given cockpit temperatures over 50°C—and physiotherapists for recovery, ensuring drivers sustain peak performance across a demanding calendar.^[100] Safety in motorsports has transformed dramatically from the perilous open-wheel era of the 1990s, marred by fatalities like those of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger in 1994, to contemporary protections including the Head and Neck Support (HANS) device mandated in 2003 and carbon-fiber monocoques since 1981 that absorb crash energy. The halo device, a titanium cockpit bar introduced by the FIA in 2018 capable of withstanding 12 tons of force, has proven lifesaving in incidents such as Romain Grosjean's 2020 Bahrain fire and Zhou Guanyu's 2022 Silverstone crash, marking a pivotal shift toward proactive head protection. By 2025, AI-assisted pit strategies further bolster safety by analyzing real-time data on tire wear and track conditions to optimize stops, reducing collision risks in a sport where human-AI synergy minimizes errors.^[101]^[102]^[103] The economic footprint of motorsports is vast, with the industry generating a $69.2 billion annual impact in the U.S. alone as of 2025, supporting over 318,000 jobs and $8.2 billion in tax revenue through events, manufacturing, and tourism. Top drivers like Max Verstappen, earning $65 million in base salary for 2025, exemplify the financial allure, augmented by multimillion-dollar sponsorships that fuel team operations in a global market projected to reach $10.1 billion by 2030.^[104]^[105]^[106]

Professions and roles

Professional drivers

Professional drivers encompass a range of civilian occupations where individuals operate vehicles commercially for hire or duty, transporting goods or passengers as part of logistics, public transit, or on-demand services. These roles are essential to modern economies, facilitating the movement of freight and people while adhering to strict safety and regulatory standards. Unlike competitive motorsports or military operations, professional driving focuses on utilitarian tasks that support daily commerce and mobility.^[107] Key types include truckers, who haul freight over long distances; taxi and ride-share drivers, such as those working for Uber, providing on-demand passenger transport; bus operators, responsible for public or chartered group travel; and delivery drivers, handling last-mile logistics for packages via services like DoorDash. Truckers often specialize in heavy-duty vehicles for interstate commerce, while ride-share and delivery roles have surged in the gig economy, allowing flexible scheduling but with variable income. Bus operators manage scheduled routes in urban or rural areas, ensuring passenger safety and punctuality.^[108]^[107] Daily responsibilities vary by role but commonly involve route planning using GPS and traffic data to optimize efficiency, load securing for cargo stability during transit, customer service interactions such as assisting passengers or verifying deliveries, and strict compliance with hours-of-service rules to prevent fatigue. For instance, under Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations, property-carrying drivers are limited to a maximum of 11 hours of driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty, followed by mandatory rest periods within a 14-hour on-duty window. These protocols aim to mitigate accident risks from prolonged operation.^[109]^[110] Training and certification extend beyond standard driver's licenses, requiring commercial driver's licenses (CDLs) with specialized endorsements for enhanced safety and legal compliance. For hazardous materials (hazmat) transport, drivers must complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) and pass knowledge and skills tests to obtain an H endorsement, covering regulations for flammable liquids, gases, or explosives. Air brake endorsements involve training on systems for vehicles with air-compressed brakes, ensuring proper inspection and operation to handle heavy loads without failure. These requirements, mandated by FMCSA since 2022, apply to interstate operations and emphasize defensive driving, vehicle maintenance, and emergency response.^[111]^[112] Professional drivers face significant challenges, including long hours that contribute to health risks like musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue, and sedentary lifestyle-related issues such as obesity and cardiovascular strain. In the gig economy as of 2025, ride-share and delivery drivers encounter additional pressures from algorithmic scheduling, income volatility, and heightened accident risks due to extended travel for competitive ratings, with reports indicating increased traffic fatalities linked to these services. These factors exacerbate mental health concerns, including stress and isolation, particularly for independent contractors lacking traditional benefits.^[113]^[114] Economically, professional drivers underpin global logistics by transporting over 70% of U.S. freight, valued at trillions annually, with approximately 3.5 million truck drivers alone supporting 8.4 million related jobs in supply chains from manufacturing to retail. This workforce enables just-in-time delivery models critical for e-commerce growth and economic resilience, as disruptions like driver shortages can inflate costs by up to 20%. Notable examples include long-haul truckers navigating the 1,500-mile Alaska Highway, a vital route for delivering supplies to remote northern communities amid harsh weather and terrain.^[115]^[116]^[117]

Military drivers

Military drivers in armed forces serve critical roles in transporting troops and supplies across diverse terrains, as well as operating combat vehicles such as Humvees and tanks to support tactical operations.^[118]^[119] In the U.S. Army, motor transport operators under Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 88M handle wheeled vehicles for cargo and personnel movement, while armor crewmembers (MOS 19K) drive tracked vehicles like the M1 Abrams tank as part of a four-person team responsible for navigation and engagement.^[118]^[119] These roles extend to international forces, where equivalents include historical British Army ranks like Driver in the Royal Artillery, a private-level position for operating horse-drawn or early motorized units.^[120] Training for military drivers emphasizes specialized skills beyond civilian licensing, focusing on off-road maneuvers, convoy tactics, and survival in hostile environments. In the U.S. Army's 88M program, soldiers undergo instruction in night driving, self-recovery techniques, and tactical convoy operations over varied terrain, as outlined in the Soldier's Manual STP 55-88M14-SM-TG.^[121] This includes practical exercises in vehicle dispatch, load securing, and defensive driving to counter ambushes. International programs mirror these, with the British Army providing equivalent training for logistics specialists, evolving from the historical Driver role to modern vehicle operation courses.^[120] Equipment for military drivers prioritizes durability and protection, with vehicles like the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV, or Humvee) designed for four-wheel-drive performance in rugged conditions, offering a ground clearance of up to 16 inches and water fording depths of 30 inches.^[122] Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) vehicles, such as the Oshkosh M-ATV variant, feature V-hull designs for blast deflection and armored cabins rated against improvised explosive devices (IEDs), enabling operations in minefields with payload capacities exceeding 4,000 pounds.^[123]^[124] Tanks like the M1 Abrams provide heavy armor plating up to 1,200 millimeters equivalent in protection, allowing drivers to traverse obstacles at speeds up to 30 mph off-road.^[119] Historically, military drivers have been pivotal from World War II, where U.S. Army jeep operators using Willys MB vehicles facilitated reconnaissance, troop transport, and supply runs across Europe and the Pacific, logging millions of miles in multi-role support.^[125] By 2025, this evolution includes drone-assisted convoys in the Ukraine conflict, where Ukrainian forces deploy remote-controlled robotic vehicles alongside traditional trucks to deliver supplies under fire, minimizing human exposure in contested zones.^[126] Military drivers face significant challenges, including combat risks from ambushes and IEDs in asymmetric warfare, where extended supply lines become prime targets.^[127] Maintenance under fire demands rapid field repairs, often in austere conditions without full tools, while logistics strains involve coordinating fuel and parts amid disrupted routes, as seen in prolonged operations like those in Iraq and Afghanistan.^[128]^[127] As of 2025, developments in hybrid electric vehicles address these issues by enhancing stealth through reduced acoustic and thermal signatures, allowing quieter operations for surprise maneuvers.^[129] U.S. Army tests of hybrid Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs) demonstrate up to 20% fuel savings, cutting logistical demands for refueling convoys and extending range in remote areas.^[130]^[131]

People

Individuals with the surname

The surname Driver is of English origin, derived from the Middle English term "drivere," an occupational name for a person who drove cattle, horses, or oxen, often in agricultural or transport contexts.^[132] It traces back to Anglo-Saxon roots related to the verb "drīfan," meaning to drive or herd livestock, and was particularly common in regions like Yorkshire and Lancashire.^[133] Family backgrounds associated with the name often reflect working-class or rural heritage, with early bearers involved in herding or coaching trades.^[134] Adam Driver, born Adam Douglas Driver on November 19, 1983, in San Diego, California, is an American actor renowned for his intense dramatic roles.^[135] Prior to his acting career, he served in the U.S. Marine Corps, enlisting shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001 and completing over two years of service before a medical discharge due to an injury that prevented deployment.^[136] He gained widespread recognition for portraying Kylo Ren in the Star Wars sequel trilogy, starting with Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), which marked a pivotal milestone in his rise to prominence.^[135] Driver's achievements include multiple Academy Award nominations for films like BlacKkKlansman (2018) and Marriage Story (2019), and in 2025, he starred in Father, Mother, Sister, Brother, a psychological horror film directed by Jim Jarmusch, alongside projects like the military drama Alone at Dawn with Anne Hathaway and the Netflix thriller series Rabbit Rabbit.^[137]^[138] Minnie Driver, born Amelia Fiona Jessica Driver on January 31, 1970, in London, England, is a British-American actress and singer-songwriter with a diverse career spanning film, television, and music.^[139] Raised partly in Barbados until age seven, she broke out in Hollywood with her role as Skylar in Good Will Hunting (1997), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.^[140] Her musical contributions include albums like Everything I've Got in My Pocket (1998) and voice work in animated films such as Tarzan (1999), where she performed the song "Looking Through Your Eyes."^[140] Driver has also received Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for her television roles, including in The Riches (2007–2008), highlighting her versatility across genres.^[140] Donald Driver, born Donald Jerome Driver on February 2, 1975, in Houston, Texas, is a former American professional football wide receiver who played his entire 14-year career with the Green Bay Packers in the NFL.^[141] Overcoming a challenging upbringing marked by poverty and homelessness, he was selected in the seventh round of the 1999 NFL Draft and became the Packers' all-time leading receiver with 10,137 yards and 61 touchdowns over 205 games.^[142] A key contributor to the team's success, Driver won Super Bowl XLV in 2011 against the Pittsburgh Steelers, catching four passes for 35 yards in the victory.^[143] Post-retirement, he was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 2017 and has focused on philanthropy through his Donald Driver Foundation, supporting education and family initiatives.^[143] Sara Driver, an American independent filmmaker, producer, and actress, is best known for her long-term collaboration with director Jim Jarmusch, with whom she has been partners since the 1980s.^[144] She produced several of Jarmusch's early films, including Stranger Than Paradise (1984) and Down by Law (1986), contributing to the New York independent cinema scene as a production manager and assistant director.^[145] Driver directed her own feature You Are Not I (1990), co-written with Jarmusch, and later helmed documentaries like Boom for Real (2017) about Jean-Michel Basquiat and Uncle Howard (2016) on her uncle, filmmaker Howard Brookner.^[144] Her work emphasizes low-budget, personal storytelling and has influenced underground film aesthetics.^[146] Individuals with the surname Driver have left significant marks in entertainment, sports, and arts, often embodying themes of perseverance and innovation drawn from the name's herding origins. Their public profiles enhance the surname's visibility in media, from Adam and Minnie Driver's Hollywood prominence to Donald Driver's athletic legacy, fostering broader cultural representation of diverse professional paths.^[135]^[140]^[143]

Fictional characters

In literature, film, and video games, fictional drivers often embody archetypes that reflect societal tensions around control, isolation, and rebellion. The rogue chauffeur, a shadowy figure skilled in evasion and loyalty to a code, emerges as a staple in crime narratives, while the racing prodigy represents youthful talent clashing with institutional barriers. These archetypes trace their roots to pulp fiction of the early 20th century, where drivers symbolized precarious freedom in urban underbellies, evolving into complex anti-heroes in modern media that critique mechanized alienation.^[147] A prime example is John Tanner, the protagonist of the Driver video game series developed by Reflections Interactive. As an undercover NYPD detective and former race car driver, Tanner infiltrates criminal syndicates like the Castaldi family, relying on his exceptional wheelman skills for high-stakes pursuits and getaways across open-world cities. His character arc highlights the rogue chauffeur archetype, blending law enforcement duty with moral ambiguity in missions that test his racing prowess against mob enforcers.^[148] In film, the unnamed protagonist of Nicolas Winding Refn's 2011 neo-noir Drive exemplifies the stoic getaway specialist. Portrayed as a mechanic and stunt driver by day who moonlights as a wheelman for heists, he navigates Los Angeles with precise, emotionless efficiency, his satin jacket and toothpick a signature of detached professionalism. This character's minimal dialogue and explosive violence underscore his isolation, positioning him as a modern anti-hero whose driving offers fleeting control amid personal turmoil.^[149] Literary adaptations further explore these traits through figures like Travis Bickle in Paul Schrader's 1976 screenplay for Taxi Driver, directed by Martin Scorsese. A Vietnam War veteran turned insomniac cabbie suffering from PTSD, Bickle patrols New York's gritty streets, his journal entries revealing profound alienation and a vigilante impulse against perceived urban decay. As an anti-hero, he lacks traditional redemption, his taxi a mobile confessional that amplifies his descent into paranoia and self-justified violence.^[150] The cultural significance of these driver characters lies in their symbolism of mobility as both liberation and entrapment. In pulp-era stories, drivers represented escape from socioeconomic constraints, but in contemporary works, they evoke the paradox of automobility—personal freedom constrained by technology and society. This theme permeates cyberpunk literature, such as William Gibson's 1984 novel Neuromancer, where vehicle operators in the Sprawl navigate hydrogen-cell cars and hovercraft amid corporate espionage, their rides embodying precarious agency in a surveilled dystopia.^[151] These characters mark an evolution, where drivers symbolize the fusion of human intuition and machine efficiency in expansive, procedural worlds.

Places

Settlements

Driver is the name of several small populated places around the world, typically rural or suburban communities with ties to early transportation infrastructure or local figures. These settlements often originated in the 19th or 20th centuries, named after pioneers, landowners, or officials involved in regional development, such as stagecoach operators, merchants, or administrators.^[152]^[153] Their economies historically revolved around agriculture, rail, and road transport, with current populations remaining modest—ranging from dozens to a few thousand residents—and focused on rural livelihoods or commuter living near larger urban centers. As of 2025, these areas continue to emphasize preservation of historical sites and modest infrastructure improvements aligned with broader regional efforts in transportation safety and community sustainability.^[154]^[155] In the United States, Driver, Arkansas, is an unincorporated community in Mississippi County, situated at the intersection of U.S. Route 61 and Arkansas Highway 181, approximately 3.5 miles west of Osceola. Demographically, it maintains a small, rural character with an estimated population of around 80 residents as of recent assessments, a median age of 47.5 years, and a median household income of approximately $52,420 (Mississippi County level), supporting an economy centered on agriculture and limited local services. By 2025, the area benefits from state-wide infrastructure updates, including enhanced road safety provisions in the Arkansas driver's manual to protect work zones along routes like U.S. 61, aiding preservation of its transport heritage without major population shifts.^[156]^[154] Driver, Virginia, is a small historic locality within the independent city of Suffolk, formerly part of Nansemond County, located along the former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad corridor. Originally known as Persimmon Orchard, the settlement was renamed in the late 1880s following the completion of the Norfolk and Carolina Railroad, which spurred development; it honors E. J. Driver, a prominent local merchant who operated a general store at the crossroads. The Driver Historic District, encompassing 20 contributing structures including residences, churches, and commercial buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, highlights its role in regional agriculture and rail commerce. It remains a sparsely populated rural enclave today, integrated into Suffolk's larger demographics of approximately 103,000 residents as of 2024, featuring a predominantly White, middle-aged community tied to farming and nearby urban commuting. In 2025, ongoing cultural preservation efforts through the Virginia Department of Historic Resources maintain the district's integrity, complemented by state traffic law enhancements promoting pedestrian safety and seat belt mandates to support rural road infrastructure.^[152]^[157]^[158] Internationally, Driver is a suburb in Palmerston, Northern Territory, Australia, approximately 20 kilometers southeast of Darwin in Larrakia indigenous lands. Named in 1946 after Arthur Robert Driver, a Western Australian engineer appointed as the Northern Territory's Administrator by the federal government to oversee post-World War II reconstruction, it embodies mid-20th-century administrative naming conventions linked to regional governance and infrastructure projects. Developed in the early 1980s as part of Palmerston's suburban expansion, it connects to the area's indigenous heritage through proximity to traditional Larrakia custodianship and transport routes. The 2021 Australian Census recorded a population of 2,747, with a median age of 33 years, 49.2% male, 14.1% Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, and top ancestries including Australian (33.0%) and English (30.1%); the median weekly household income was $1,984, reflecting a diverse, working-class economy with ties to government services, retail, and commuting to Darwin. As of 2025, the suburb sustains modest growth amid Northern Territory's overall population increase, with cultural preservation initiatives highlighting indigenous connections and infrastructure developments enhancing safety on local highways.^[153]^[159]

Other named locations

Driver's Run is a small stream located in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, serving as a tributary within the broader Susquehanna River watershed. This natural feature has been documented in environmental permits related to mining activities, where it receives discharge and supports local aquatic ecosystems.^[160] In Arkansas, Driver Creek flows through Van Buren County in the Ozark National Forest, contributing to the region's hydrology and forming Driver Creek Lake, a reservoir used for recreational purposes. The creek's path winds through forested terrain, historically tied to early 19th-century settlement patterns in the area.^[161] Names like "Driver" for streams and creeks emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries across the United States, during the expansion of overland trade and pioneer migration, often reflecting occupational roles in animal-powered transport. These sites hold local historical significance as components of early trade networks, facilitating water access for travelers and settlers while shaping regional geography. In modern contexts, they support recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife observation within protected forests, preserving their role in environmental and cultural heritage without notable renaming debates as of 2025.^[162]

Arts and entertainment

Film and television

In film and television, the motif of the "driver" often embodies themes of isolation, high-stakes pursuit, and the nomadic essence of American road culture, portraying characters who navigate literal and metaphorical journeys through crime, personal reinvention, or existential dread. These narratives frequently center on professional drivers—getaway specialists, rideshare operators, or lone wanderers—whose vehicular expertise underscores their detachment from society. Seminal works like Walter Hill's The Driver (1978) established the archetype of the stoic, unnamed wheelman, influencing later depictions in both cinema and episodic television.^[163] The Driver (1978), directed by Walter Hill, follows an enigmatic getaway driver (Ryan O'Neal) who evades a determined detective (Bruce Dern) after a botched bank heist in Los Angeles, emphasizing minimalist dialogue and adrenaline-fueled car chases filmed with practical stunts on real streets. The film's production relied on authentic automotive action, with O'Neal performing many driving sequences himself to capture the raw tension of urban evasion. Critically, it holds a 79% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 28 reviews, praised for its taut pacing and stylistic economy despite initial box-office underperformance and mixed contemporary reception as a "B-movie" thriller.^[163] Over time, it has gained cult status for pioneering the getaway driver trope, inspiring homages in neo-noir cinema. Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive (2011) reimagined the archetype with Ryan Gosling as an unnamed stunt driver moonlighting as a getaway man in Los Angeles, blending arthouse aesthetics with visceral violence in a story of romantic entanglement and brutal retribution. Gosling's casting brought a brooding intensity, complemented by Cliff Martinez's synth-heavy score and meticulously choreographed pursuits using practical effects and minimal CGI. The film earned a 93% Rotten Tomatoes score from 254 reviews, with critics lauding its "hyper-stylized blend of violence, music, and striking imagery" as a modern arthouse action landmark. Its reception highlighted themes of quiet isolation amid relentless pursuit, resonating with road movie traditions while elevating the driver's mythic solitude.^[164] On television, driver motifs appear in anthology formats exploring psychological tension on the open road. Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone episode "The Hitch-Hiker" (1960) features Nan Adams (Inger Stevens) driving cross-country from New York to Los Angeles, haunted by repeated sightings of a spectral hitchhiker who queries, "You goin' my way?"—revealing her own death in an opening accident and symbolizing inescapable fate through endless highway isolation. Directed by Alvin Ganzer, the episode's production used Pennsylvania and New Mexico locations to evoke American wanderlust, with its pursuit motif underscoring dread without overt supernatural effects. It remains a hallmark of the series for blending driver vulnerability with existential themes. More contemporary entries shift toward gig economy pressures, as in Henry Barrial's DriverX (2017), where stay-at-home father Leonard (Patrick Fabian) takes night shifts for a Uber-like rideshare service in Los Angeles, encountering temptations and marital strain amid late-night fares. The film's low-budget production captured real LA nightlife through Fabian's improvisational performance and mobile cinematography, critiquing capitalism's toll on personal mobility. Reception was mixed, with a 5.8/10 IMDb rating and a 0/4 from Roger Ebert for its "bloodless" satire, though some praised its authentic portrayal of driver alienation.^[165]^[166]^[167] As of 2025, renewed interest in driver narratives reflects evolving technology, with Michael Pierro's Self Driver premiering as a Canadian thriller about a cab driver (TBA) entangled in a mysterious app's moral quandaries, testing free will in a gig economy verging on automation. Streaming platforms have revived classics like The Driver on services such as Tubi, sparking discussions on autonomous vehicle ethics in modern adaptations. The film, with a 100% early Rotten Tomatoes score from nine reviews, explores pursuit and isolation through app-driven shadows, bridging traditional road tales with debates on AI decision-making in transport.^[168]^[169]^[170]

Video games

The Driver series is an action-adventure driving franchise developed by Reflections Interactive, now known as Ubisoft Reflections, beginning with the 1999 release of Driver for PlayStation. The original game cast players as undercover cop John Tanner, engaging in high-stakes car pursuits across photorealistic recreations of American cities like New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Miami, emphasizing skillful driving over raw speed to evade police in open-world scenarios. Sequels expanded the formula, with Driver 2 (2000) introducing on-foot exploration and mission elements alongside vehicular action, Driv3r (2004) incorporating third-person shooting and international settings across multiple cities, Driver: Parallel Lines (2006) featuring a narrative spanning the 1970s and 2000s in a stylized New York, while Driver: San Francisco (2011) innovated with a "shifting" mechanic allowing players to instantaneously switch control between vehicles in a dream-like narrative set in a detailed San Francisco environment. The series concluded its mainline entries with Driver: San Francisco, though spin-offs like Driver '76 (2007) for PSP and Driver: Renegade (2011) for Nintendo 3DS added portable racing and shooting hybrids. Core gameplay revolves around cinematic car chases, precise parking challenges, and navigation through 3D urban landscapes, drawing inspiration from Hollywood thrillers to simulate getaway driver antics. Players perform drifts, jumps, and evasions using realistic physics, with missions blending timed objectives and free-roam "Undercover" modes for practice or exploration. Reflections Interactive's engine emphasized vehicle handling and environmental interaction, such as ramming pursuits or checkpoint races, setting a benchmark for driving simulations in action contexts. The franchise achieved significant commercial success, with the original Driver selling over 6 million units globally, including 3.11 million in North America and 2.8 million in Europe, establishing it as one of the top-selling PlayStation titles of its era. Later entries like Driver 2 moved 4.7 million copies, though reception varied: the debut earned critical acclaim with an 87 Metacritic score for its innovative pursuits, while Driver: San Francisco praised the shifting feature for enhancing strategy in chases but underperformed commercially despite positive reviews. Culturally, Driver pioneered open-world driving mechanics, influencing the Grand Theft Auto series by introducing 3D city free-roaming and vehicle hijacking in Driver 2, elements refined in GTA III (2001) for broader crime narratives. As of 2025, rumors circulate about potential remakes or VR adaptations, with Ubisoft confirming active development on multiple franchise projects, including possible remasters of the first two games for Nintendo Switch to revive the series amid interest in retro action-driving titles. Beyond the Driver series, other video games highlight driver protagonists through customizable mechanics in racing simulations, such as Forza Horizon (2012–present), where players personalize avatars and vehicles for open-world races, or Gran Turismo (1997–present), focusing on realistic driver progression and car tuning in competitive events.

Music

In music, the theme of the "driver" has long symbolized freedom, escape, and the rigors of the road, appearing across genres from folk and country to rock and electronic. Early examples emerged in the 1960s folk and country scenes, where songs depicted the solitary life of truck drivers navigating long hauls. Dave Dudley's "Six Days on the Road," released in 1963, is widely regarded as the pioneering trucker anthem, capturing the exhaustion and exhilaration of cross-country travel with lyrics about speeding through states while evading weigh stations.^[171] This track, blending folk storytelling with country twang, topped the Billboard country charts and influenced a subgenre of occupational ballads focused on blue-collar journeys. By the late 1970s, the motif evolved into new wave rock, as seen in Sniff 'n' the Tears' "Driver's Seat" from 1978, a chart-topping hit in the UK that reached No. 4 and became the band's signature tune, evoking restless nightlife and impulsive drives through its jangly guitars and urgent rhythm.^[172] Rock continued to dominate driver-themed compositions in the 1980s and beyond, often tying the archetype to personal redemption or wanderlust. R.E.M.'s "Driver 8," the second single from their 1985 album Fables of the Reconstruction, explores rail travel as a metaphor for fragmented Southern landscapes and human connection, with Peter Buck's mandolin riff mimicking train tracks and Michael Stipe's lyrics urging the engineer to "take a break." Peaking at No. 88 on the Billboard Hot 100, it exemplifies the band's jangle-pop style while broadening the driver motif to include trains as vessels of escape. In electronic music, synthwave and electro-rock subgenres have revived the theme in the 2010s and 2020s, drawing on retro-futuristic vibes of nocturnal cruising; for instance, Kavinsky's 2010 album OutRun channels 1980s arcade aesthetics with tracks like "Nightcall," underscoring high-speed chases and isolation.^[173] Lyrical motifs across these genres frequently emphasize journey as catharsis—fleeing routine in rock anthems or gigging in electronic pulses—prioritizing emotional propulsion over literal mechanics. By the 2020s, indie tracks have adapted the driver theme to contemporary realities like the gig economy, reflecting precarious labor in ride-sharing. Erik Aronesty's "My Uber Driver Is Still Talking To Me," a lo-fi pop release from June 2025, humorously portrays awkward passenger-driver interactions during endless shifts, blending indie introspection with upbeat synths to highlight isolation in urban hustles.^[174] Albums and soundtracks further embed these ideas; R.E.M.'s road-tinged Driver 8 inspired covers by artists like They Might Be Giants in 2002, while the Driver video game series features orchestral-electronic scores by Allister Brimble, such as the pulsating "Miami Night Cop" from the 1999 original, which evokes undercover pursuits and has been reissued in anniversary editions.^[175] These compositions, including live renditions like Sniff 'n' the Tears' acoustic takes on "Driver's Seat" during 2023 sessions, underscore the enduring appeal of driver narratives in performance, with over 10 documented covers spanning punk to folk revivals. As briefly referenced in video game contexts, Brimble's themes enhance immersive driving simulations without overshadowing standalone musical works.

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Overview of ODBC, JDBC, OLE DB, .NET and Go Driver - IBM
Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a Microsoft specification for an API that constitutes an implementation of the international standards for the SQL CLI.
[62]
What are ODBC and JDBC - DataSunrise
JDBC drivers act as a bridge between the Java application and the database, translating the calls into the native protocol of the DBMS. JDBC Architecture and ...
[63]
SQL Server Connection Pooling - ADO.NET - Microsoft Learn
Jan 8, 2025 · Connection pooling reduces the number of times that new connections must be opened. The pooler maintains ownership of the physical connection.Missing: drivers | Show results with:drivers
[64]
[PDF] Connection Management Strategies for Java Applications using ...
The strategies consist in setting the appropriate connection descriptors and properties, choosing the appropriate connection pool, tuning the pool to meet the ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[65]
How to Protect Your Data with Driver-Level Encryption
Jul 6, 2015 · Progress DataDirect provides driver-level encryption, securing the last mile of connectivity with SSL/TLS Encryption.
[66]
20 Using the Java Database Connectivity Driver - Oracle Help Center
A JDBC driver is a software component that enables a Java application to interact with a database. Four types of JDBC drivers are available.20.1 Using The Jdbc Driver · 20.5 Sql Grammar · 20.5. 1 Sql Grammar For Jd...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Python driver for SQL Server - pyodbc - Microsoft Learn
Aug 18, 2025 · This guide describes installing Python, the ODBC Driver for SQL Server, and pyodbc. The corresponding sample code shows how to connect to ...
[68]
What is ODBC – Open Database Connectivity - insightsoftware
Jun 10, 2023 · ODBC History. Microsoft introduced the ODBC standard in 1992. ODBC was a standard designed to unify access to SQL databases. Following the ...
[69]
Demystifying the AWS advanced JDBC wrapper plugins
Aug 18, 2025 · In 2023, AWS introduced the AWS advanced JDBC wrapper, enhancing the capabilities of existing JDBC drivers with additional functionality.Missing: enhancements | Show results with:enhancements
[70]
New Open-Source AWS Advanced PostgreSQL ODBC Driver now ...
May 2, 2025 · The Amazon Web Services (AWS) ODBC Driver for PostgreSQL is now generally available for use with Amazon RDS and Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-compatible edition ...
[71]
Node.js Driver - MongoDB Docs
Learn how to connect to and interact with data stored in MongoDB by using JavaScript or TypeScript with the Node.js driver.Using MongoDB with Node.js · MongoDB Node Driver · Node · Connect
[72]
Quickstart: Connect with the pyodbc driver for Python - Microsoft Learn
Jul 10, 2025 · In this quickstart, you connect a Python script to a database that you created and loaded with sample data. You use the pyodbc driver for Python ...Prerequisites · Setting up
[73]
Understanding Database Connectivity: A Deep Dive into ODBC and ...
Apr 10, 2025 · ODBC operates as an abstraction layer between applications and database management systems. This architecture allows applications to issue ...
[74]
Pro Audio Reference (E) - Audio Engineering Society
Electricity and magnetism are kinfolk and form the foundation of audio transducers found at both ends of any audio chain: dynamic microphones and loudspeakers ...
[75]
Loudspeaker History - Audio Engineering Society
Aug 2, 2001 · Bell who patented the telephone in 1876. After Bell's patent was granted, Siemens applied for German patent No. 2355, filed Dec. 14, 1877 ...
[76]
LED Drivers Electronics Education - All About Circuits
In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, use a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) to switch an LED and learn about the current their amplification.
[77]
Drivers Electronics Education - All About Circuits
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an audio amplifier using a vacuum tube (triode) and learn about voltage transformers, how to build a high-voltage ...Missing: amplifying | Show results with:amplifying
[78]
https://spectrum.ieee.org/dirac-highfidelity-audio-for-your-smartphone
[79]
AES2-2012 (r2023): AES standard for acoustics - Methods of ...
Specifications are given for describing frequency response, impedance, distortion, and power handling. This document does not consider sub-components such ...
[80]
The Evolution of Speakers: From the First Electrodynamic ... - USound
Jun 25, 2024 · Speakers have changed dramatically since the first patents from Werner von Siemens and Alexander G. Bell in the 1870s.
[81]
https://developers.meta.com/horizon/documentation/unity/audio-spatializer-features/
[82]
Dirac: High-Fidelity Audio for Your Smartphone - IEEE Spectrum
Mar 20, 2018 · Dirac has created optimizations for small drivers that improve audio quality, both for built-in smartphone speakers and external speakers.
[83]
AES Preprints: AES 113th Convention - Audio Engineering Society
Horn drivers have the worst nonlinear distortion compared to other components of professional sound systems (omitting free propagation distortion). Some of ...Missing: troubleshooting | Show results with:troubleshooting
[84]
AES Convention Papers - Audio Engineering Society
Assessing the Influence of Loudspeaker Driver Nonlinear Distortion on Personal Sound Zones ... Motion-to-Sound Latency Measurement Procedure for VR Sound ...Missing: common troubleshooting
[85]
Oculus Spatializer Features - Meta for Developers
While latency affects all aspects of VR, it is often viewed as a graphical issue. However, audio latency can be disruptive and immersion-breaking as well.
[86]
1. Clubs - USGA
A club is an implement designed to be used for striking the ball and generally comes in three forms: woods, irons and putters distinguished by shape and ...
[87]
https://www.golfdigest.com/story/game-changer-how-callaways-oversized-driver-revolutionized-golf
[88]
[PDF] USGA - Head Size and Club Length Limits
May 14, 2003 · Clubhead Size for Wood-type Clubs The USGA has previously proposed a clubhead volume limit of 460 cc plus 10 cc for measurement tolerance. We ...
[89]
The Evolution of Golf Clubs: History and Innovation
May 15, 2024 · Titanium Drivers: The introduction of titanium in the 1990s brought another leap in performance. Titanium is lighter and stronger than steel, ...
[90]
The Evolution of the Golf Club | Professional Golfers Career College
Jan 26, 2018 · The golfer has evolved from making their own clubs from wood to now having them manufactured with the most advance technology, which gives them ...
[91]
How Callaway's oversized driver revolutionized golf
Sep 3, 2024 · An exclusive excerpt from Ely Callaway's new memoir documents the tumultuous history behind the club that changed the game forever.
[92]
7 Best Golf Innovations Of The 2010's
Jan 2, 2020 · The first example of adjustability we saw was the TaylorMade R7 Quad which came out in 2005 and was designed to help players create a certain ...
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https://www.accio.com/business/golf_club_trends
[94]
Angle of Attack's Role in How Far You Hit Your Driver
To hit the ball the farthest you can, you need just the right balance between your ball speed, launch angle and spin rate.Angle Of Attack's Role In... · How Does Trackman Technology... · Angle Of Attack For Each...
[95]
[PDF] The Equipment Rules | USGA
This publication contains the comprehensive Rules, specifications and guidelines to assist equipment manufacturers and designers, tournament.
[96]
Best driver 2025: The best driver for your swing speed - GolfWRX
Mar 11, 2025 · Callaway's low-launch, low-spin Elyte Triple Diamond driver features the company's AI-designed 10X Face, optimizing energy transfer for faster ...
[97]
2025 Golf Club Trends: Hybrids, AI Drivers & Sustainability Insights
Jun 5, 2025 · Curious about 2025's top golf club trends? Discover how hybrid clubs dominate, AI drivers innovate, and sustainability shapes the market.
[98]
Race Car Driver or Racing Driver? - theoptimumdrive.com
Apr 6, 2020 · The driver needs to optimally manage the tires (car balancer), brakes, and engine temperature, while perhaps racing wheel to wheel. The driver ...
[99]
https://www.the-race.com/formula-1/how-many-race-wins-f1-drivers-have/
[100]
https://v12rs.com/blogs/about-f1/formula-1-driver-fitness-the-intense-training-regimen-behind-f1-success
[101]
Formula One vs. IndyCar Racing - Dewesoft
Jun 13, 2024 · Explore the differences between Formula One and IndyCar, from their unique histories and technologies to their racing formats and cultural ...Missing: major | Show results with:major
[102]
Who was Ayrton Senna and why is he regarded as one of F1's ...
Apr 30, 2024 · Across 10 years in the sport, Senna claimed 65 pole positions, made 161 starts, scored more than 600 points, collected 80 podiums and 41 wins, ...
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https://nexttechtoday.com/featured/part-3-can-ai-outrace-instinct-in-f1/
[104]
Formula 1 Driver Fitness: The Intense Training Regimen Behind F1 Success
### Training Regimen for F1 Drivers
[105]
5 crucial milestone moments in F1 safety technology | Formula 1®
May 14, 2025 · Widely considered to be one of the greatest F1 safety developments of the last 75 years, the halo has prevented severe injuries in countless ...Driver Attire · Safety Barriers · Hans Device
[106]
History of safety devices in Formula 1: The halo, barriers & more
Back at the dawn of the championship in 1950, drivers wore cloth caps paired with goggles, which did little other than protect them from dirt and insects before ...
[107]
AI and Machine Learning: The Future of Formula 1 - NextTech Today
Jul 24, 2025 · AI is revolutionizing pit stop strategy by processing variables such as track traffic, competitor pace, tire data, and lap times in real-time.Ai In Action: Elevating Race... · Proactive Planning With... · Revolutionizing Car Design...
[108]
PRI Membership: Motorsports Economic Impact Study
Jul 1, 2025 · In summary, motorsports supports more than 318,000 Americans who earned wages and benefits of just over $22.1 billion. Motorsports generates ...
[109]
2025 FORMULA 1 Salary Rankings - Spotrac.com
2025 FORMULA 1 Salary Rankings ; 1. Max Verstappen · $65,000,000 ; 2. Lewis Hamilton · $60,000,000 ; 3. Charles Leclerc · $34,000,000 ; 4. Fernando Alonso · $20,000,000.
[110]
Motorsports Global Business Report 2025, with Profiles of 100+ ...
Oct 22, 2025 · The global market for Motorsports was valued at US$6.7 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach US$10.1 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of ...
[111]
Taxi Drivers, Shuttle Drivers, and Chauffeurs
Taxi drivers (including ride-hailing drivers), shuttle drivers, and chauffeurs transport people to and from the places they need to go.
[112]
18 Types of Driving Jobs (Plus Average Salaries) | Indeed.com
Mar 3, 2025 · Types of driving jobs · 1. Transport driver · 2. Parking attendant · 3. Shuttle driver · 4. Bus driver · 5. Taxi driver · 6. Courier driver · 7.
[113]
Summary of Hours of Service Regulations | FMCSA
Mar 28, 2022 · 11-Hour Driving Limit: May drive a maximum of 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty. 10-Hour Driving Limit: May drive a maximum of 10 hours after 8 ...
[114]
Hours of Service: How to comply with the FMCSA - Amazon Relay
Apr 11, 2025 · 11-hour driving limit: Drivers are allowed a maximum of 11 hours driving after 10 consecutive hours off-duty. 14-hour on-duty limit: Drivers ...
[115]
Drivers | FMCSA - Department of Transportation
Feb 8, 2022 · Drivers have been required to have a commercial driver's license (CDL) in order to drive certain commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) since April 1, 1992.
[116]
Hazardous Materials Endorsement (HME) for Commercial Driver ...
Sep 28, 2020 · A Hazardous Materials (H) endorsement allows you to transport hazardous materials, such as flammable or combustible liquids, gases, or explosives.
[117]
Occupational health outcomes of work in the gig economy
Sep 21, 2025 · This includes, but is not limited to, physical health outcomes (eg, musculoskeletal disorders, injuries and fatigue), mental health outcomes (eg ...Missing: professional | Show results with:professional
[118]
The Gig Trap: Algorithmic, Wage and Labor Exploitation in Platform ...
May 12, 2025 · Rideshare drivers and delivery workers face risks of accidents and physical injuries related to traveling long hours and distances. Over one ...
[119]
Economics and Industry Data | American Trucking Associations
According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, as of June 2025, there were almost 580,000 active US motor carriers registered with FMCSA that own or lease ...
[120]
The Role of Truck Drivers in Supply Chain Management
Jan 3, 2025 · Truck drivers keep the supply chain moving and fuel the economy. Discover their impact, challenges, and career opportunities in trucking.
[121]
A Day in the Life of an Alaskan Truck Driver - Carlile Transportation
Sep 9, 2022 · ALASKA HIGHWAY: This highway was once considered a wilderness road with minimal maintenance. It's a 1,500-mile highway from Mile 0 at Dawson ...
[122]
Motor Transport Operator 88M - US Army
You'll supervise and operate wheeled vehicles over all types of terrain to safely transport cargo, troops, and provide advanced mobility on all missions.
[123]
Armor Crewmember | U.S. Army
In this job, you'll work as part of a team to operate tanks and assault vehicles and fire weapons to engage and destroy the enemy.
[124]
British army ranks during the Great War - The Long, Long Trail
Private: the ordinary soldier. His legal equivalents were Gunner and Driver (Royal Artillery), Pioneer, Sapper and Driver (Royal Engineers), Trooper (Cavalry).
[125]
[PDF] STP 55-88M14-SM-TG Soldier's Manual and Trainer's Guide 88M ...
Dec 23, 1993 · Military convoy operations to include night driving. e. Off-road operations. f. Self-recovery methods. g. Operation of vehicle at driving ...
[126]
Humvee 4-CT - AM General
The Humvee 4-CT is a four-person, general-purpose vehicle for command, control, or armed patrol, with high climb capacity and deep water fording.
[127]
MRAP Military Vehicle | Mine-Resistant Protection for Troops
Explore our MRAP vehicles engineered for survivability in combat zones. V-hull design and blast protection built to shield personnel from IEDs and ambushes.
[128]
[PDF] Mine Resistant Ambush-Protected (MRAP) Vehicles - Army.mil
Aug 25, 2025 · All variants of MRAPs come complete with a communications suite, a gunner's turret, and a chassis capable of much higher mobility than other.
[129]
Willys Jeep: How the US Army Created the Greatest Military Vehicle ...
May 14, 2024 · When you have a vehicle as competent as the Willys MB Jeep, it only makes sense to get it into as many roles as possible. According to the ...
[130]
Robotic vehicles save Ukrainian soldiers from dangerous missions
Sep 22, 2025 · Ukraine uses remote-controlled vehicles for dangerous missions to protect soldiers · Ukrainian servicemen unload an autonomous vehicle close to ...<|separator|>
[131]
[PDF] Force Protection for Distribution Based-Logistics in Asymmetric ...
Sep 11, 2001 · The United States military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan reflect the challenges that ground forces face in asymmetric warfare. The race to ...
[132]
Asymmetric Advantage or Achilles Heel: Logistics in the U.S. Military
Jun 14, 2022 · Another contributing factor to American military logistics' decline is the ubiquity of information and sensing systems in the world.
[133]
Military Plans for Electric & Hybrid Land Vehicles: Enhancing Stealth ...
Hybrid-electric military vehicles drastically cut fuel consumption, extending operational range while reducing dependence on logistics-heavy refueling ...
[134]
The Future of Military Mobility: Why the Defense Industry is Shifting ...
Feb 5, 2025 · The U.S. Army has been testing hybrid versions of the JLTV, aiming to improve fuel efficiency and reduce logistical vulnerabilities. The hybrid ...
[135]
Driver - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
"Driver" originates from late 13th-century agent noun from "drive," meaning one who drives livestock, vehicles, or oversees labor; also a golf club hitting ...
[136]
Driver Surname: Meaning, Origin & Family History - SurnameDB
This surname is of German, Anglo-Saxon, and French origins. It derives from an ancient word 'driffan', through the later French 'drevere'.
[137]
Driver History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames
The name Driver was an occupational name for someone who was a "driver" or "drover" for someone who "drove a herd of cattle, especially to distant markets."Driver History · Etymology · Early Origins · Early History
[138]
Adam Driver: Biography, Actor, 'Star Wars,' Former Marine
Dec 26, 2023 · Adam Douglas Driver was born on November 19, 1983, in San Diego. His mother, Nancy, was a paralegal, and his father, Joe, was a Baptist ...
[139]
Adam Driver - Biography - IMDb
After 9/11, he enlisted in the Marines, serving for more than two years before being medically discharged after he suffered an injury, which prevented him from ...
[140]
Adam Driver And Anne Hathaway To Star In Ron Howard's 'Alone At ...
Oct 3, 2025 · Adam Driver and Anne Hathaway are set to star in the military drama 'Alone At Dawn' with Ron Howard directing.
[141]
Adam Driver Teams with 'Adolescence' Director for New TV Project
Oct 29, 2025 · Adam Driver will star in 'Rabbit Rabbit,' a new hostage thriller, set at Netflix.
[142]
Minnie Driver - Biography - IMDb
Minnie Driver was born January 31, 1970 in London and raised in Barbados until she was seven. Her mother, Gaynor Churchward, was a designer and former couture ...
[143]
Minnie Driver - Turner Classic Movies - TCM
Amelia Fiona Driver was born in London, England on Jan. 31, 1971. She and ... Good Will Hunting"; received an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress ...
[144]
Donald Driver Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College
Donald Driver was born on February 2, 1975. Where was Donald Driver born ... Donald Driver has won 1 Super Bowl. When did Donald Driver retire? Donald ...
[145]
Donald's Story « Donald Driver
Donald Driver overcame poverty and homelessness to become a Super Bowl champion, Green Bay Packers all-time leading receiver, Green Bay Packers Hall of Famer.
[146]
Donald Driver - Green Bay Packers
In all, Driver played in 205 games and started 155. He also played in 15 postseason games, catching 49 passes for 675 yards, a 13.8 average, with three TDs.
[147]
https://www.thedrive.com/article/749/character-study-11-badass-fictional-drivers
[148]
Sara Driver Is Back: After 'The Dead Don't Die,' a Charles Addams ...
Jun 22, 2019 · Driver cameos in partner Jim Jarmusch's new film "The Dead Don't Die," but she next plans to make a documentary about Charles Addams.Missing: collaborator | Show results with:collaborator
[149]
Interview: Sara Driver - That Shelf
Jul 23, 2014 · You might know her partner and frequent collaborator Jim Jarmusch more, but Driver's filmography includes some of the most underseen and ...
[150]
Character Study: 11 Badass Fictional Drivers
Nov 3, 2015 · Some say that the Stig isn't any single person, but a faceless, white-clad archetype of the perfect racing driver who we think (hope, pray) ...Missing: rogue prodigy
[151]
Driver (Video Game) - TV Tropes
In Driver, you play as John Tanner, an NYPD detective who, due to his driving skills, is sent undercover to investigate a criminal syndicate.
[152]
Understanding Driver | DRIVE (2011) | Character Analysis
Dec 30, 2024 · In this character analysis I take a look at Driver from Nicolas Winding Refn's Drive and try and figure out why we gravitate towards him.
[153]
Travis Bickle - ORIGINAL CHARACTERS Series: Part 7
Feb 8, 2021 · One of the most conflicting attributes to Travis Bickle is that is he is neither a hero nor a villain. To put it simply, he is an antihero. What ...
[154]
Introduction: Mediating Urban Automobility
Sep 26, 2023 · The car has been an important marker of personal freedom, individualism, and cultural identity, but is also the pinnacle of mass-produced, mass ...Missing: literature | Show results with:literature
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Best AI NPC Games in 2025 - by Wenzhe - Player2 blog
Jun 16, 2025 · Each villager is powered by AI and responds to your charm (or awkward lies) in unpredictable ways. Whisper from the Star is more sci-fi, but ...
[156]
Driver Historic District - Virginia Department of Historic Resources
Sep 15, 1992 · The majority of Driver's buildings were constructed in the late 1880s, after the completion of the Norfolk and Carolina Railroad. The railroad ...
[157]
Driver Avenue - Place Names Register
History/Origin Named after Arthur Robert Driver, an Engineer from WA, who was appointed by the Federal Labor Government as Administrator in 1946.
[158]
New Arkansas Laws Go into Effect August 5
Aug 4, 2025 · Senate Bill (SB) 78, now Act 117 of 2025, amends the Arkansas driver's manual and test to include information about driving safely through work ...
[159]
Notable New State Laws Effective July 1, 2025 | News Center
Jul 1, 2025 · New state laws take effect July 1. · The new laws apply to seat belt use, student cell phone policies, pedestrian safety, fee visibility and more ...
[160]
Driver, AR - Places - US.COM
Driver has a population of 80 with an Average Home Value of $86145 and a Median Household Income of $52420. The Median Age for Driver is 47.5 and the ...
[161]
What's in a name? | Driver - The Virginian-Pilot
Jan 24, 2011 · By the 1930s, Driver's population had grown to 200. The village boasted several commercial buildings, a Masonic lodge, a Grange Hall, and a new ...
[162]
2021 Driver, Census All persons QuickStats
People and population ; Registered marital status. People aged 15 years and over, Driver ; % Driver, Northern Territory ; % Northern Territory, Australia ...
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Major road rule changes coming into effect in November across ...
Oct 31, 2025 · The year 2025 has seen some of the biggest shifts yet, especially when it comes to AI monitoring on our roads. Authorities are cracking down ...
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https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/all-ryan-gosling-movies-ranked/
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Driver Creek Map - Stream - Van Buren, Arkansas, USA - Mapcarta
Driver Creek is a stream in Van Buren, Arkansas. Driver Creek is situated nearby to the hamlet Cleveland, as well as near Gobblers Point.Missing: geography | Show results with:geography
[166]
Driver Creek Lake | Natural Atlas
Driver Creek Lake is a lake in Ozark National Forest, Ozark Plateau, AR. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas.
[167]
The Driver | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 79% (28) An enigmatic man of fast cars and few words, the Driver (Ryan O'Neal) excels at maneuvering getaway vehicles through the tightest of spots.
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All Ryan Gosling Movies Ranked | Rotten Tomatoes
Critics Consensus: With its hyper-stylized blend of violence, music, and striking imagery, Drive represents a fully realized vision of arthouse action. Synopsis ...
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DriverX (2017) - IMDb
Rating 5.8/10 (717) Skidding into middle-age, a stay-at-home dad must drive for an Uber-like rideshare company (DriverX) to help support his working wife and two young daughters.Missing: summary | Show results with:summary
[170]
DriverX movie review & film summary (2018) | Roger Ebert
Rating 0/4 · Review by Nick AllenNov 30, 2018 · The bloodless tale of a mopey middle-aged White man's emotional reinvigoration, thanks to his new job that doesn't allow for tips.Missing: reception | Show results with:reception
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'DriverX': Film Review - The Hollywood Reporter
Dec 2, 2018 · Depicting a journey of self-discover for an unemployed middle-aged man who hits the road to make money by working for an Uber/Lyft-type car ...
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Self Driver (2024) - IMDb
Rating 5.7/10 (168) A desperate cab driver joins a mysterious money-making app, leading him into society's shadows. As the night progresses, his morals are tested and free will ...Missing: autonomous ethics
[173]
Self Driver | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 100% (9) A down-on-his-luck cab driver is lured on to a mysterious new app that promises fast, easy money. As his first night on the job unfolds, he is pulled ever ...
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Self-Driving Cars Take a Villain Turn, in Film and Real Life
Sep 3, 2025 · The new film The Naked Gun features a self-driving car as the killer in its opening scene, reflecting a world where autonomous vehicles are part ...Missing: ethics | Show results with:ethics
[175]
100 Greatest Songs About Cars and Driving - Your AAA Network
The 1960s produced a plethora of songs about cars and driving, from artists like The Beach Boys, The Beatles and Bob Dylan. 11. “Road Runner” by Bo Diddley
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Driver's Seat by Sniff 'n' the Tears - Songfacts
Driver's Seat by Sniff 'n' the Tears song meaning, lyric interpretation, video and chart position.<|separator|>
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Electronic Music Genres: A Guide to the Most Influential Styles
Apr 11, 2025 · In this guide, we explore the seemingly endless world of electronic music genres, tracing their evolution from the late 1960s to the present.
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My Uber Driver Is Still Talking To Me (Music Video) - YouTube
Jun 9, 2025 · My Uber Driver Is Still Talking To Me (Music Video) | Lo-Fi Pop Music Artists 2025 | Erik Aronesty *I generate punchy micro-films that span ...Missing: indie gig economy
[179]
Driver 21st Anniversary - Allister Brimble - Bandcamp
Driver 21st Anniversary by Allister Brimble, released 06 March 2020 1. Miami at Day Drive 2. Miami at Day Chase 3. Miami at Night Drive 4.