Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Elizabeth

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was of the and 14 other realms from 6 1952 until her , making her the longest-serving in with a reign of 70 years and 214 days. Born as the elder daughter of King George VI and , she acceded to the throne following her father's death at age 25, during a period when her husband, Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, supported her transition from princess to sovereign. Her tenure as emphasized constitutional neutrality and ceremonial duties, overseeing the UK's evolution from imperial power to a post-colonial within a modernizing of over member states that she helped sustain through personal diplomacy and annual summits. Key achievements included her wartime as a mechanic and driver in the Auxiliary Territorial Service during World War II, symbolizing resilience, and her global travels to more than 100 countries, fostering international relations amid decolonization waves that reduced direct realms under the crown from dozens to 15 by her death. She marked milestones like the 1953 coronation, the first televised in history, and the 2022 Platinum Jubilee, reflecting public endurance of the institution despite republican sentiments in realms like Australia and Canada. Controversies arose from , including the 1992 marital breakdowns of three of her four children—publicized as her ""—and the 1997 of , which prompted of the family's delayed public and perceived , though institutional constraints limited her . Later scandals, such as Andrew's with leading to his 2019 public from duties, highlighted tensions between private conduct and public , with the queen stripping his titles in 2022 amid legal settlements. These events fueled ongoing debates on the monarchy's taxpayer and , yet empirical polling often showed majority for its stabilizing over elective alternatives during turbulent decades.

People

Monarchs and nobility

Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) reigned as from 17 November 1558 to her death, a period marked by the consolidation of through the of 1559, which established the and reduced Catholic influence amid ongoing religious tensions. Her government defeated the in 1588, a naval victory that thwarted Philip II's invasion plans and bolstered England's maritime dominance, setting the stage for its colonial expansion. This era's cultural flourishing, including patronage of exploration and literature, stemmed from fiscal policies that funded naval reforms and privateering, causal factors in England's transition from a peripheral European power to a global contender. Elizabeth II (21 1926 – 8 2022) acceded to the throne on 6 1952, reigning until her death as the Kingdom's longest-serving at 70 years and 214 days, during which she navigated the empire's into the . Her oversight of processes, including independence grants to in 1947 (pre-reign but continued) and African territories in the 1960s, preserved symbolic ties through voluntary associations rather than , adapting to post-imperial realities amid economic shifts and pressures. She advised or received 15 British prime ministers, from to Liz Truss, upholding constitutional neutrality that stabilized through crises like the of 1956 and Brexit negotiations. Empress Elizabeth Petrovna of Russia (29 December 1709 [O.S. 18 December] – 5 January 1762 [O.S. 24 December 1761]) overthrew the infant Emperor Ivan VI in a bloodless coup on 6 December 1741 [O.S. 25 November], securing the Romanov throne through Guard regiment support and her father Peter I's legacy, ending the brief regency of Anna Leopoldovna. Her autocratic rule expanded Russian influence via entry into the Seven Years' War in 1756 against Prussia and Austria, capturing East Prussia temporarily but straining resources without decisive gains, as military campaigns prioritized territorial ambition over sustainable logistics. Domestically, she fostered Enlightenment arts and architecture, founding Moscow University in 1755, yet enforced serfdom and luxury spending that exacerbated fiscal imbalances. Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) served as to from their on 18 January 1486, a that symbolically ended of the Roses by merging Yorkist and Lancastrian claims, stabilizing the nascent dynasty against pretender threats like in 1487. As to , , and Tudor, her ensured dynastic , with her diplomatic efforts and providing political in a court rife with factionalism. Her death from puerperal fever after giving birth to Katherine Tudor underscored the era's high maternal mortality, yet her role as a unifying figure causally underpinned Tudor legitimacy for over a century.

Entertainers

Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011) achieved prominence as a leading actress in Hollywood, earning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Butterfield 8 (1960). She starred as Cleopatra in the 1963 epic film of the same name, which became notorious for its production overruns and high costs exceeding $40 million. In the 1980s, Taylor emerged as a pioneering advocate for HIV/AIDS research, co-founding the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) in 1985 and using her celebrity to combat stigma and raise funds amid widespread public fear of the epidemic. Her humanitarian efforts earned her the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1993. Taylor later diversified into business, launching perfumes and jewelry lines under the House of Taylor brand, which generated significant revenue through licensing deals. Elizabeth Banks (born 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer recognized for her multifaceted roles in major franchises. She portrayed Effie Trinket in The Hunger Games series (2012–2015), contributing to films that collectively grossed over $2.9 billion worldwide. Banks made her directorial debut with Pitch Perfect 2 (2015), which opened to $69 million domestically, setting a record for a first-time director at the time. As a producer on the Pitch Perfect trilogy (2012–2017), she oversaw a franchise that earned approximately $916 million globally, surpassing her financial returns from The Hunger Games, Spider-Man, or The Lego Movie series. Her production credits extend to theatrical and streaming projects, emphasizing commercially viable entertainment properties. Elizabeth Olsen (born 1989) transitioned from cinema to stardom, debuting in the Martha Marcy May Marlene (2011), where her portrayal of a escapee earned critical acclaim and a 90% approval on . She assumed the of Maximoff, the , in the starting with Avengers: (2015), reprising it through WandaVision (2021) and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), her final live-action appearance in the franchise to date. Olsen's MCU tenure involved high-stakes action sequences and character-driven narratives, elevating her from indie roots to global recognition, though she has expressed preference for theatrical releases over streaming-only projects. Elizabeth Hurley (born 1965) gained international fame as Vanessa Kensington in Austin Powers: of (1997), a satirical spy that parodied tropes and launched a successful . She established the swimwear line in 2005, focusing on sustainable and flattering designs that expanded into a broader lifestyle brand emphasizing wellness and fitness. Hurley sustained her career through modeling campaigns, including long-term associations with Estée Lauder, and television appearances, such as starring in the series The Royals (2015–2018), while continuing to model into her 50s with photoshoots highlighting her enduring physical fitness. Her business acumen has supported a net worth estimated at $50 million as of 2025.

Musicians and composers

, Woolridge , released her major-label debut on , , which peaked at number 2 on the . The fused retro Americana influences with themes of and cinematic , establishing her as a distinctive in pop. By , Del Rey's overall had surpassed million equivalent sales worldwide, with alone accounting for over 7 million units. Elizabeth Fraser, lead vocalist of the Cocteau Twins, contributed to the band's 1984 album Treasure, which refined their signature "ethereal" sound through layered guitars, reverb-heavy production, and Fraser's glossolalic vocals, laying groundwork for the ethereal wave subgenre and later dream pop acts. Fraser's vocal style, often described as wordless or invented-language singing, influenced ambient and shoegaze music. In 1998, she provided vocals for Massive Attack's "Teardrop," a trip-hop track that reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart and exemplified her ability to blend emotive, abstract delivery with electronic rhythms. Elizabeth Mitchell, born in 1968, is a and Americana musician specializing in family-oriented acoustic recordings, releasing You Are My Little Bird in 2006 via , which emphasized simple instrumentation like guitar, , and percussion alongside traditional and original for children. Her work prioritizes authentic, unpolished rooted in and traditions, earning two Grammy nominations for best children's . Mitchell's discography includes over ten releases, focusing on communal singing and natural themes to foster early musical engagement without electronic production.

Scientists and intellectuals

Elizabeth () became the to earn a medical degree, graduating from on January 23, 1849, after overcoming widespread institutional resistance to female admission in medical education. In 1857, she co-founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children with her , establishing the first in the U.S. staffed and operated by women to provide clinical opportunities for female physicians and address barriers in medical practice. Her efforts emphasized practical medical education for women, drawing on empirical needs for expanded healthcare access amid opposition from male-dominated professional bodies. Elizabeth Loftus (born 1944), a cognitive psychologist, pioneered research on the misinformation effect in the 1970s, demonstrating through experiments—such as the 1974 car-crash study—how post-event information alters eyewitness recollections, revealing memory's susceptibility to suggestion rather than fixed recording. She has provided expert testimony or consultation in hundreds of legal cases, including high-profile trials, underscoring empirical evidence against overreliance on eyewitness confidence in judicial determinations of guilt. Her work, grounded in controlled laboratory paradigms, has empirically challenged presumptions of memory infallibility, influencing reforms in evidentiary standards by highlighting causal pathways from external cues to reconstructive errors. Elizabeth Gould, a at , provided key empirical evidence in the 1990s for in , including marmosets and macaques, showing new generation in the and neocortical association areas via bromodeoxyuridine labeling and histological analysis. Her publications, such as those in Science (1999) and Nature Neuroscience (1999), documented hippocampal plasticity mechanisms, including stress-induced dendritic remodeling and learning-enhanced survival, overturning prior doctrines of immutable adult structure through direct observational data from non-human . These findings established causal links between environmental factors and neural adaptability, advancing understandings of resilience and pathology.

Politicians and public figures

( July 29, ) served as U.S. of from to under , overseeing initiatives that enhanced and standards, including efforts to standardize truck braking systems and promote air traffic control modernization, which contributed to measurable reductions in transportation-related fatalities during the period. Her advocacy for market-oriented reforms aligned with the Reagan administration's deregulation of surface transportation modes, where empirical data from the era indicate increased competition led to efficiency gains and lower shipping costs, fostering broader economic expansion in logistics sectors. Dole later held the position of U.S. Senator from from to , prioritizing legislation on family support, rural access, and fiscal restraint, though her defeat in the reelection reflected voter shifts amid the . Elizabeth Warren (born June 22, 1949) has represented in the U.S. since 2013, emerging as a proponent of financial regulatory expansion following her role in conceptualizing the (CFPB) established by the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act to address predatory lending practices exposed in the 2008 . The CFPB's enforcement actions have returned over $16 billion to consumers through redress by 2023, yet analyses from regulatory economists highlight overreach, with compliance expenditures exceeding $20 billion annually for banks, correlating with reduced lending to small businesses and higher operational costs passed to customers per industry-reported data. Warren's 2020 presidential campaign and subsequent proposals, targeting households with net worth over $50 million at rates 3 percent on fortunes above $1 billion, have drawn scrutiny for incentivizing asset relocation, as historical evidence from European wealth taxes—repealed in 12 countries since 1990—shows capital outflows exceeding 10 percent of targeted wealth in some cases, distorting investment and yielding net revenue shortfalls after evasion adjustments. Elizabeth May (born June 9, 1954) led the from 2006 to 2019 and resumed leadership in 2023, serving as the party's sole for [Saanich—Gulf Islands](/page/Saanich—Gulf Islands) since her 2008 election victory, which marked the first federal in Canadian . May has championed policies emphasizing decarbonization, including carbon and opposition to expansions, influencing cross-party on aligned with the , though Canada's emissions share remains under 2 percent of global totals, limiting unilateral impact per international energy agency assessments. In early 2025, amid House of Commons disruptions, she advocated for stricter procedural reforms to restore debate civility, including proposals to curb heckling and enhance Speaker authority, while navigating internal party challenges such as leadership transitions and past harassment allegations that prompted governance reviews. Her environmental platform has elevated biodiversity protections, yet critiques from economic analyses point to potential output losses from stringent regulations, with modeling indicating GDP reductions of 1-2 percent under full Green policy implementation due to energy sector contractions without equivalent foreign emission offsets.

Business leaders and innovators

Elizabeth , Florence Graham (), established a pioneering enterprise beginning with a on Fifth in in , which evolved into a global brand emphasizing scientific skincare formulations and distinctive red-door branding. Her innovations included early adoption of pH-balanced creams and comprehensive beauty regimens tailored to skin types, which differentiated her products from competitors reliant on basic cold creams, enabling expansion to over 100 international salons by the mid-20th century. By the time of her death in , the company generated annual revenues equivalent to approximately $500 million in today's dollars, reflecting successful franchising and product diversification amid limited female access to capital and markets. Elizabeth Holmes (born 1984) launched in 2003 after of , promoting a purportedly capable of hundreds of blood tests from finger-prick samples to revolutionize diagnostics with minimal invasiveness and cost. The technology, however, failed to deliver on these claims due to inaccurate results and reliance on third-party equipment misrepresented as , leading to regulatory scrutiny and investor losses exceeding $700 million. In January 2022, Holmes was convicted on four counts of wire fraud and for deliberately deceiving investors, partners, and patients about the 's efficacy, resulting in a sentence of 11 years and 3 months in federal prison imposed on November 18, 2022, with restitution ordered alongside her former executive Ramesh Balwani. This case exemplifies the perils of prioritizing narrative-driven hype over rigorous empirical testing, as internal validations were suppressed and demonstrations rigged to sustain valuations peaking at $9 billion.

Other individuals

Elizabeth Griscom Ross (January 1, 1752 – May 30, 1836), commonly known as , was a upholsterer and seamstress active during the . Business records document her shop's contracts to produce tents, sails, and flags for the Pennsylvania Navy and , reflecting her contributions to wartime logistics. A legend originating from her grandson's 1870 affidavit asserts that Ross designed and sewed the first Stars and Stripes flag in 1776 after a visit from and others seeking a circle of 13 stars, but no contemporaneous documents or eyewitness accounts corroborate this, positioning the tale as unsubstantiated folklore amid scarce primary evidence for the flag's early design. Elizabeth Ann Gilmour Smart (born November 3, 1988) is an American advocate for child safety. On June 5, 2002, the 14-year-old was abducted at knifepoint from her bedroom by Brian David Mitchell, a prophet, and his wife Wanda Barzee, who held her captive for nine months across and , subjecting her to repeated and forced labor. Smart was rescued on March 12, 2003, after bystanders recognized Mitchell from wanted sketches; her testimony at trial led to Mitchell's federal conviction on and charges, resulting in a life sentence in 2010, while Barzee received a reduced term after cooperating. In 2011, she established the Elizabeth Smart Foundation to fund prevention technologies and lobby for laws strengthening AMBER Alerts and prosecuting child exploitation, influencing federal expansions like the 2003 PROTECT Act.

Arts and media

Films and television

Elizabeth is a 1998 British biographical drama film directed by , starring as I of , depicting her ascension to the throne in 1558 and early challenges including religious conflicts and court intrigues. The film had a of $30 million and grossed $82 million worldwide. It received for Best Makeup and Best Costume Design. Elizabeth R is a 1971 miniseries consisting of six episodes, portraying the life of from her imprisonment under Mary I to her later reign, with in the title role emphasizing the queen's political acumen and personal isolation. Jackson's performance earned her two : Outstanding Lead in a Drama Series and Outstanding Lead in a Limited Series or Movie. The production prioritized historical fidelity, recreating costumes from contemporary portraits such as the Darnley and Phoenix portraits. The Elizabeth Smart Story is a 2003 American made-for-television film directed by , dramatizing the June 2002 kidnapping of 14-year-old from her home by Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee, who held her captive for until her . portrayed , with the focusing on the family's search efforts and surrounding the case. The film aired on and drew from real , including Smart's abduction at knifepoint and subsequent attempts by her captors.

Literature and theater

In literature, Queen Elizabeth I the of extensive biographical works, including Alison Weir's The Life of Elizabeth I (1998), which examines her reign through primary documents such as papers and , portraying her as a shrewd who navigated religious conflicts and foreign threats while maintaining England's stability. Weir's analysis highlights Elizabeth's strategic use of marriage negotiations as diplomatic tools rather than personal commitments, supported by archival evidence of her interactions with suitors like Robert Dudley. Fictional portrayals include , the protagonist of Jane Austen's (1813), depicted as an intelligent and independent young woman whose quick wit and moral judgment challenge Regency-era social norms on class and marriage. Bennet's , marked by overcoming initial prejudices through and evidence-based reassessment of others, underscores Austen's critique of superficial judgments, with her refusal of unsuitable proposals emphasizing personal agency over economic security. In theater, Maxwell Anderson's Elizabeth the Queen (1930), written in , centers on the tension between and her advisor , exploring the constraints of on desires amid plots like the Essex Rebellion. The play draws from historical records of their relationship to depict Elizabeth's prioritization of national security over romance, reflecting her documented policies against factionalism and her reliance on loyal counselors.

Music works

"Elizabeth" is a song by the American country group the Statler Brothers, released in 1983 as the title track from their album Today. The track, written by Don Schlitz and Randy Travis, features sentimental lyrics about lost love and reached number 12 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. Frank Sinatra recorded "Elizabeth" for his 1970 concept album Watertown, composed by Bob Gaudio and Jake Holmes with lyrics evoking youthful romance and disillusionment. The song's melancholic arrangement reflects the album's theme of suburban regret. The band released "Elizabeth" in 1981 on their Go for It, a satirical track critiquing British monarchy and institutional privilege through raw, lyrics. Instrumental works include "" by , a jazz-influenced from their 1970 live At Fillmore East, named after a woman involved in a 1909 lynching and often performed in extended improvisational sets. Albums titled Elizabeth encompass the self-titled debut by the American psychedelic rock band Elizabeth, released in 1968 on , blending folk, prog, and elements in tracks like "Listen" and "Pretty Song from Way Out West." Japanese singer issued Elizabeth in 2003 under , her third studio charting at number 60 on the with pop and R&B influences. In classical and light music, Ronald Binge's "Elizabethan Serenade" (1951), originally titled "Andante Cantabile," is an orchestral piece evoking Tudor-era , popularized by the orchestra and used in . John Tavener's "Elizabeth – Full of Grace" (2002) is a choral composition honoring Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, incorporating Russian Orthodox liturgical styles to depict her martyrdom.

Places

In Australia

Elizabeth is a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, developed as a planned satellite city to address post-World War II housing shortages and accommodate migrant workers. The South Australian Housing Trust initiated the project in 1954 by acquiring approximately 1,200 hectares of land near Salisbury, with construction of the township beginning that year; it was officially inaugurated on 16 November 1955 by Premier Sir Thomas Playford and named in honor of Queen Elizabeth II during her reign. The suburb's population was recorded as 10,820 at the 2021 Australian Census. Elizabeth evolved into an center, anchored by the General Motors vehicle assembly plant established in 1963, which produced models including and Cruze vehicles until its on 20 October 2017, ending Australia's automotive manufacturing era and leading to over 900 direct job losses. Post-closure, the local economy has shifted toward , advanced , and , supported by proximity to major routes like the Northern Expressway, though unemployment rates in the broader Playford area remain elevated compared to state averages.

In the Bahamas

Elizabeth Harbour is a large harbor located on the island of Great Exuma in the Exuma district of , situated between Great Exuma and the barrier island of Stocking Island. approximately one mile in width and seven miles in length, it offers sheltered anchorages protected from the open Exuma Sound, making it one of the largest and most secure harbors in the region. The harbor's clear, waters and surrounding cays have historically facilitated activities, including and . Historically, Elizabeth Harbour served as a strategic site for maritime operations beginning in the 17th century, when it functioned as a hideout for pirates, providing protected waters for resupply and evasion. By the 18th century, following the decline of widespread piracy, the harbor became integral to colonial routes in the Bahamas, supporting the export of goods such , cotton, and timber from Exuma's plantations to British and American markets after the islands' Loyalist settlement in the 1780s. George Town, the principal settlement on Great Exuma's shore along the harbor, was established as the Port of Exuma around 1793, enhancing its role in regional commerce. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the harbor continued as a refitting for , underscoring its geographic advantages for ship amid and needs. In , the utilized Elizabeth Harbour as a seaplane , leveraging its calm waters for and operations in the . Today, the harbor remains a vital hub for tourism and local boating, with George Town serving as a gateway for visitors exploring the Exumas' cays and reefs. Nearby, Elizabeth Island is a small, privately owned 38-acre cay positioned within or adjacent to the harbor, approximately three miles east of George Town, valued for its waterfront access and but lacking significant historical beyond its .

In the United States

, is a and of , located on . Founded in 1664 as Elizabethtown by English settlers who purchased land from the , it became the first permanent English settlement in the . The settlement was named for Elizabeth Carteret, wife of Sir George Carteret, a proprietor of the colony. It served as New Jersey's first capital under provisional government before the state capital moved to Perth Amboy. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 137,298, reflecting a diverse community with residents from over 50 countries. The features a major deep-water port as part of the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal, handling significant container shipping via the Arthur Kill waterway and supporting industrial manufacturing and logistics. Elizabeth, Colorado, is a statutory town in Elbert County, southeast of . Established as a along Running in 1855 and relocated after flooding, it was formally incorporated on October 10, 1890, with an initial of about 300. The town's growth accelerated in the late 20th and early 21st centuries due to its proximity to the , attracting commuters and new development. As of the , the was 1,675, with projections estimating around 2,980 by 2025 amid annual growth rates exceeding 9%. Smaller unincorporated communities and hamlets named Elizabeth exist in states including , , , , and , but lack significant population or historical prominence; for example, Elizabeth in , had 724 residents in 2020.

In other countries

, a in South Africa's province, was known as Port Elizabeth from its establishment on May 6, 1820, until its official renaming on February 23, 2021. The original name commemorated Elizabeth Frances Somerset, wife of Lord Charles Henry Somerset, acting governor of the , following the arrival of British settlers at . Founded as a provisioning station for the —around 4,000 British emigrants dispatched to bolster the frontier against incursions—it evolved into a key port for wool exports and later automobile manufacturing, with the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality encompassing over 1.2 million residents as of the 2011 census. The 2021 redesignation to Gqeberha, derived from a word approximating "the bay" or referencing the region's watery origins, aimed to restore pre-colonial linguistic roots amid post-apartheid efforts to deanglicize place names, though the Elizabeth moniker persists in informal and commercial usage.

Transportation

Ships and vessels

The RMS Queen Elizabeth was an built for the by in Clydebank, Scotland, and entered on 3 March 1940 primarily as a during , rather than for commercial transatlantic voyages. During the war, she transported over 750,000 Allied troops across multiple trooping voyages, including to the Middle East and Pacific theaters, often zigzagging unescorted at high speeds to evade U-boats. She did not begin regular passenger until October 1946, after refitting in Southampton, but faced declining viability in the jet age; sold in 1970 for conversion to a floating hotel in Hong Kong, the project failed, leading to her scrapping in 1972 at Hong Kong's Inverkeithing yards. The MS Queen Elizabeth, a Vista-class cruise ship built by Fincantieri in Monfalcone, Italy, for Cunard Line, was launched in 2010 with a capacity for 2,091 passengers and entered service on 12 October 2010 after maiden voyages from Southampton. In February–March 2025, she underwent a major refit at Seatrium's Admiralty Yard in Singapore from 25 February to 13 March, introducing updated suites, new dining venues, and enhanced public spaces to modernize amenities while maintaining Art Deco styling. Post-refit, the vessel resumed operations with itineraries emphasizing regions like the Caribbean and Alaska, accommodating up to 2,000 guests in luxury configurations. The Elizabeth II is a 69-foot replica sailing vessel constructed in 1983 at Manteo, North Carolina, representing the smaller flyboats used in the English Roanoke Voyages of 1584–1587, with a square-rigged design and period-appropriate features for historical demonstration. Launched as part of the North Carolina state's 400th anniversary commemoration of the 1585 voyage, she undertook her maiden sailing voyage on 19 September 1985 from Manteo to ports including Ocracoke and Beaufort, serving educational purposes. Moored permanently at Roanoke Island Festival Park in the Outer Banks since 2012, she functions as an interactive exhibit for visitors to explore Elizabethan maritime history and the Lost Colony narrative, with costumed interpreters aboard.

Other transport

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Princess Royal Class included locomotive No. 6201 Princess Elizabeth, a 4-6-2 Pacific steam engine constructed at Crewe Works in 1933 at a cost of £11,675. Named for the seven-year-old Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II), daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York, it entered service on the West Coast Main Line and hauled express passenger trains until withdrawal from British Railways stock in 1961. The locomotive was preserved shortly thereafter and is now operated by the volunteer-maintained 6201 Princess Elizabeth Society, which restored it to mainline standard by 2007 after prior overhauls in 1991 and 1969; it has since participated in heritage rail tours, including the 2013 Bloodhound SSC runs and annual runs on the Settle-Carlisle line. In the United States, saddle-tank switcher SEH No. 4, built in 1929 at the Clare Shops as a 0-6-0T oil-burning , was nicknamed St. Elizabeth or Little Lizzie for its frequent use in shop duties at the railroad's Clare facility in . Weighing 28 tons with 30-inch drivers and capable of speeds up to 20 mph, it served until retirement in the mid-20th century and remains preserved at the , exemplifying early 20th-century industrial switching locomotives. No major commercial aircraft have been prominently named Elizabeth, though WWII-era Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress 42-102547 of the U.S. Army Air Forces 306th Bomb Group was christened Rose of York in 1943 specifically to honor Princess Elizabeth during her visit to an RAF base, reflecting wartime Allied naming practices for morale and diplomacy.

Other uses

Brands and products

Elizabeth Arden is a cosmetics, skincare, and fragrance brand founded in 1910 by Florence Nightingale Graham, who adopted the professional name Elizabeth Arden and opened her first salon on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The company pioneered modern beauty industry practices, including the use of celebrity endorsements—such as partnering with figures like Gene Tierney in the mid-20th century—and expanded to over 100 countries with product lines emphasizing scientific formulations for skin care and makeup. By 2016, Elizabeth Arden, Inc. generated annual revenue of $967 million before its acquisition by Revlon. Purely Elizabeth is a natural foods brand specializing in , , and mixes made with and superfoods, founded in 2009 by Elizabeth in her . The company grew through retail partnerships with chains like Whole Foods and reported annual revenue of $147 million as of early 2025, emphasizing clean-label products of artificial additives. Elizabeth Grant International is a skincare brand offering anti-aging serums, creams, and treatments, established by chemist and available through direct sales and retailers. It focuses on products incorporating hexapeptide technology for reduction, with a presence in North American markets since the early .

Fictional characters and works

Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist of Jane Austen's novel , first published on January 28, 1813. As the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, she demonstrates keen intelligence, quick wit, and a reluctance to conform to the marriage expectations of Regency-era England, navigating social intricacies and personal misjudgments in her pursuit of authentic connection. Her character arc, involving initial prejudice against the wealthy Mr. Darcy followed by self-reflection, underscores themes of individual merit over class prejudice. Elizabeth Swann, portrayed by , features prominently across the five films released from 2003 to 2017 by . Initially the daughter of Swann in colonial , she transitions into an adventurous pirate, invoking the "" to claim leadership as Pirate King in At World's End (2007), symbolizing rebellion against rigid societal and constraints in a swashbuckling narrative. Her alliance with and Captain drives plots centered on curses, betrayals, and naval pursuits. Liz Lemon serves as the central figure in the NBC sitcom 30 Rock, which aired from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013, created and portrayed by . As head writer for the fictional sketch show TGS with , Lemon embodies the harried navigating production demands, eccentric colleagues like Morgan's , and insecurities, often through self-deprecating humor and improvised problem-solving. The role draws from Fey's experiences at , highlighting backstage television dynamics and work-life imbalances. Elizabeth, also known as Anna DeWitt, is the in the 2013 BioShock Infinite developed by . Confined since infancy in the floating city of due to her reality-tearing abilities, she aids protagonist Booker DeWitt in unraveling conspiracies tied to religious zealotry and quantum anomalies, evolving from sheltered captive to empowered agent in subsequent Burial at Sea episodes. Her narrative role critiques and paternalistic control, with integrating her powers for dynamic environmental interactions.

Miscellaneous

In typography, the "Elizabeth set" refers to a collection of 16th-century typefaces associated with the , characterized by their use in English presses during I's , influencing early modern book production with Gothic and styles adapted for texts. These sets, often hand-cut and limited in variety, facilitated the of and documents, though specific attributions to printers remain debated due to inconsistent archival . The name Elizabeth maintains cultural relevance in contemporary naming trends, as demonstrated by its inclusion in celebrity births signaling enduring appeal. On March 6, 2025, British actors and Mark Wright announced the birth of their daughter, Palma Elizabeth Wright, highlighting a resurgence of compound names combining unique first elements with classic middles like Elizabeth for 2025 predictions. This choice aligns with data showing Elizabeth's consistent top-tier popularity, derived from its meaning "God is my oath," without notable decline despite modern variants.

References

  1. [1]
    Queen Elizabeth II's Life and Reign | The Royal Family
    The Queen ruled for longer than any other Monarch in British history, becoming a much loved and respected figure across the globe.Missing: sources | Show results with:sources
  2. [2]
    Queen Elizabeth II: Longest-reigning queen | Guinness World Records
    With a reigning period that lasted for over 70 years (a total of 70 years 214 days, from 6 February 1952 to 8 September 2022), Queen Elizabeth II became the ...
  3. [3]
    The early life of Princess Elizabeth: from birth to... - The Gazette
    Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary of York was born on 21 April 1926 at 17, Bruton Street (Gazette issue 33153), the London home of her maternal grandparents, ...
  4. [4]
    Queen Elizabeth II fact file - The Royal Mint Museum
    Name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor. Date of birth: 21 April 1926. Date of death: 8 September 2022. Birthdays: 21 April and 2nd Saturday in June.
  5. [5]
    Queen Elizabeth II becomes longest-reigning UK monarch - BBC
    Sep 9, 2015 · At 17:30 BST she had reigned for 23,226 days, 16 hours and approximately 30 minutes - surpassing the reign of her great-great-grandmother Queen ...
  6. [6]
    Elizabeth I (r.1558-1603) | The Royal Family
    Her 45-year reign is generally considered one of the most glorious in English history. During it a secure Church of England was established. Its doctrines were ...
  7. [7]
    Henry VII (r. 1485-1509) - The Royal Family
    In 1486 he married Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of Edward IV, thus uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster but making sure that the evidence adduced in ...
  8. [8]
    Elizabeth of York, Queen of Hearts - The Tudor Society
    Feb 11, 2025 · Elizabeth of York is often seen as a passive figure, but her marriage ended a war, created the Tudor dynasty, and shaped the future of England.
  9. [9]
    Lana Del Rey | Biography, Music & News | Billboard
    Two years later, her sophomore album 'Born to Die' arrived, debuting and peaking at No. 2 on the Billboard 200. The album's first single, "Video Games," was her ...Missing: figures | Show results with:figures
  10. [10]
    Lana Del Rey flies over 50 million sales - ChartMasters
    Oct 8, 2024 · Born to Die alone sold over 700,000 units, now up to a lifetime total of 7 million. The stand-alone Paradise album, released mostly in North ...Missing: billboard | Show results with:billboard
  11. [11]
    Elizabeth Mitchell
    released 10 albums, 6 with Smithsonian Folkways! · received 2 Grammy nominations · lost 2 Grammy nominations · danced at the Grammy after-party to a live ...Missing: Animal 2006
  12. [12]
    Elizabeth Mitchell | Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
    Elizabeth Mitchell, singer, songwriter, and music educator, was born in New York City in 1968. She began her music career at the age of five.Missing: Grammy nominations Animal 2006
  13. [13]
    Biography: Elizabeth Blackwell - National Women's History Museum
    The first woman in America to receive a medical degree, Elizabeth Blackwell championed the participation of women in the medical profession.
  14. [14]
  15. [15]
    It Happened Here: Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell - NewYork-Presbyterian
    Feb 3, 2020 · In 1854, she founded the New York Dispensary for Poor Women ... The New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children opened on May 12, 1857.
  16. [16]
    Elizabeth Blackwell MD - Women in Medicine and Science at Upstate
    Oct 17, 2025 · She was also the first woman to be listed in the British Medical Register. Dr. Blackwell retired from medicine in 1907 and died on May 31, 1910.
  17. [17]
    Creating False Memories - University of Washington
    My own research into memory distortion goes back to the early 1970s, when I began studies of the "misinformation effect." These studies show that when ...
  18. [18]
    Loftus and Palmer 1974 | Car Crash Experiment - Simply Psychology
    Oct 2, 2025 · Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus has been particularly concerned with how subsequent information can affect an eyewitness's account of an event.Experiment One · Experiment Two · Strengths · Weaknesses
  19. [19]
    How the Truth Gets Twisted | STANFORD magazine
    Loftus went on to testify as an expert witness or serve as a consultant on the fallibility of memory and eyewitness testimony in hundreds of trials including ...
  20. [20]
    Neurogenesis in the neocortex of adult primates - PubMed - NIH
    It is shown that in adult macaques, new neurons are added to these three neocortical association areas, but not to a primary sensory area (striate cortex).Missing: 1990s Nature
  21. [21]
    [PDF] Structural Plasticity and Hippocampal Function | Gould Lab
    The modu- lation of structural plasticity by various experiential factors as well as the possible role it may have in hippocampal functions such as learning and.
  22. [22]
    Elizabeth Dole Biography
    Senator Elizabeth Dole served in five presidential administrations, including as President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of Transportation and President George HW ...Missing: deregulation | Show results with:deregulation
  23. [23]
    A Change at the Top | FHWA - Department of Transportation
    She resigned to help Senator Dole in his unsuccessful run for the Republican presidential nomination in 1988. She served as Secretary of Labor under President ...
  24. [24]
    [PDF] TRIBUTES TO HON. ELIZABETH DOLE - GovInfo
    As Senator, ELIZABETH DOLE was focused on growing the economy and creating jobs, strengthening national security and modernizing our mili- tary, and improving ...
  25. [25]
    Former Sen. Elizabeth Dole - R North Carolina, Defeated - LegiStorm
    Elected as a Republican to the US Senate in 2002, and served from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2009; chair, National Republican Senatorial Committee (2005- ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  26. [26]
    Testimony of Elizabeth Warren Before the House Financial Services ...
    Mar 16, 2011 · My testimony described in great detail the advantages of bringing greater transparency and streamlined disclosure to the consumer financial markets.
  27. [27]
    A watchdog grows up: The inside story of the Consumer Financial ...
    Jan 11, 2014 · The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, created by the Dodd-Frank financial reform law, was designed as a Google-era regulator: a data-obsessed start-up.
  28. [28]
    New Financial Regulatory Reforms Could Spur The Economy - Forbes
    Oct 3, 2025 · Increasing regulatory requirements that drive up costs are a growing problem for financial markets. They erode firm profitability, stifle ...Missing: overreach studies
  29. [29]
    Analysis of Sen. Warren and Sen. Sanders' Wealth Tax Plans
    Jan 28, 2020 · The Elizabeth Warren wealth tax plan would reduce long-run GDP by 0.37 percent. Explore the Bernie Sanders wealth tax plan.
  30. [30]
    Taxing Wealth and Capital Income | Cato Institute
    Aug 1, 2019 · Elizabeth Warren (D‑MA) is proposing an annual wealth tax on the richest households, while other candidates are proposing higher taxes on ...Wealth Tax Basics · Wealth Taxes in Europe · Tax Avoidance and Capital...
  31. [31]
    If a Wealth Tax is Such a Good Idea, Why Did Europe Kill Theirs?
    Feb 26, 2019 · Senator Elizabeth Warren proposes a new kind of U.S. tax policy: a wealth tax. But the policy faces serious hurdles, including lessons from ...Missing: evidence | Show results with:evidence
  32. [32]
    Elizabeth May | The Canadian Encyclopedia
    Elizabeth May, OC, politician, environmental activist, lawyer, author, leader of the Green Party of Canada (born 9 June 1954 in Hartford, Connecticut).
  33. [33]
    Elizabeth – Green Party Of Canada
    Her focus remains on environmental racism and justice, animal rights, pesticides, and fossil fuel divestment.
  34. [34]
    Several MPs make pitches to colleagues to become next Speaker of ...
    May 25, 2025 · Green Party Leader Elizabeth May said she's still mulling whether to run for a job she considers to be a "life's dream." "I have a ...
  35. [35]
    Green Party says Elizabeth May 'held to a different standard' than ...
    Jan 27, 2018 · The Green Party says it is “firmly behind” leader Elizabeth May in spite of recent allegations that she bullied and berated former staff.
  36. [36]
    Elizabeth May reflects on Green Party leadership after decision to ...
    Aug 23, 2025 · Elizabeth May, the longtime leader of the Green Party of Canada, speaks about her intention to step down, a move she expects will rejuvenate ...
  37. [37]
    Elizabeth Arden Created Worldwide Cosmetics Industry
    Aug 26, 2015 · She turned a one-shop salon into a worldwide cosmetics empire generating today's equivalent of $500 million in annual revenue by her death.Missing: birth innovations<|separator|>
  38. [38]
    Rise and Fall of Theranos CEO - Elizabeth Holmes - Business Insider
    Elizabeth Holmes dropped out of Stanford at 19 to start the blood-testing startup Theranos. Theranos' value grew to $9 billion until flaws in the technology ...
  39. [39]
    Elizabeth Holmes Sentenced To More Than 11 Years For ...
    Nov 18, 2022 · Elizabeth A. Holmes was sentenced today to 135 months (11 years, 3 months) in federal prison for defrauding investors in Theranos, Inc. of hundreds of millions ...Missing: birth | Show results with:birth
  40. [40]
    Betsy Ross | Pennsylvania Center for the Book
    As discussed in Jodie Gilmore's article entitled "Betsy Ross: A Just Sew Story," the facts are: she ran an upholstery shop, her shop made flags for the US ...
  41. [41]
    The Legend of Betsy Ross | National Postal Museum
    The 3-cent Betsy Ross stamp was issued January 2, 1952. The story about the creation of the American flag is shrouded in as much legend as fact.Missing: evidence | Show results with:evidence
  42. [42]
    Elizabeth Smart Fast Facts | CNN
    Here's a look at the life of Elizabeth Smart, children's advocate and kidnapping survivor. ... June 5, 2002 - Fourteen-year-old Smart is abducted from the ...
  43. [43]
    Timeline: Elizabeth Smart's Abduction And Its Aftermath - NPR
    Sep 30, 2009 · Timeline: Elizabeth Smart's Abduction And Its Aftermath In 2002, 14-year-old Elizabeth Smart was taken from her Utah home in the middle of ...Missing: advocacy | Show results with:advocacy<|control11|><|separator|>
  44. [44]
    Elizabeth Smart Celebrates 20-Year Anniversary of Rescue from ...
    Mar 12, 2023 · ... abduction case in United States history. In 2002, at age 14, Smart ... The Elizabeth Smart Foundation was founded in 2011 by kidnapping survivor ...Missing: timeline facts
  45. [45]
    Elizabeth (1998) - IMDb
    Rating 7.4/10 (109,082) Elizabeth: Directed by Shekhar Kapur. With Liz Giles, Rod Culbertson, Paul ... Cate Blanchett was nominated for Best Actress for portraying Elizabeth I in this ...Full cast & crew · Cate Blanchett, Shekhar Kapur · Shekhar Kapur · Cate Blanchett
  46. [46]
    ELIZABETH | Cate Blanchett Wiki - Fandom
    ELIZABETH ; Running time: 126 minutes ; Budget: $30 million ; Box Office: $82 million ; Release date: September 8, 1998 ; Distributed by: Gramercy Pictures ...
  47. [47]
    All the awards and nominations of Elizabeth - Filmaffinity
    All the awards and nominations of Elizabeth. Elizabeth (1998). Shekhar Kapur. Cate Blanchett, Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston ... 71th Academy Awards ...
  48. [48]
    Elizabeth R - BBC
    Elizabeth R starred Glenda Jackson as the Tudor queen and proved so popular that a hurried repeat showing was scheduled the week after its first run ended.
  49. [49]
    Elizabeth R (TV Mini Series 1971) - IMDb
    Rating 8.6/10 (2,070) Unlike the movie Elizabeth, this series is highly accurate. Each time I watch the episodes I pick up more details of the research that has gone into the series.
  50. [50]
    A Look Back at Elizabeth R (1971) - Frock Flicks
    At least six of Glenda Jackson's costumes are direct recreations from portraits of Elizabeth I, including the well-known Darnley portrait, Phoenix portrait, ...
  51. [51]
    The Elizabeth Smart Story (TV Movie 2003) - IMDb
    Rating 6/10 (986) In June 2002, 14 year old Elizabeth Smart was kidnapped at knifepoint from her home in Salt Lake City by the deranged Brian David Mitchell and taken as his wife ...
  52. [52]
    "THE ELIZABETH SMART STORY," A NEW TELEVISION MOVIE
    Sep 25, 2003 · Dylan Baker, Lindsay Frost and Amber Marshall star in THE ELIZABETH SMART STORY, a new television movie about the high-profile abduction case ...
  53. [53]
    The Elizabeth Smart Story | Rotten Tomatoes
    Rating 45% (15) Synopsis Police launch a high-profile investigation after a teenager (Amber Marshall) is abducted from her bedroom in Salt Lake City. Director: Bobby Roth.
  54. [54]
    The best books on Elizabeth I | Five Books Expert Recommendations
    Aug 11, 2010 · The best books on Elizabeth I · 1 Elizabeth I by David Starkey and Susan Doran · 2 The Faerie Queene by edited by Thomas P Roche Jr and C ...
  55. [55]
    The Life of Elizabeth I: Weir, Alison - Amazon.com
    What's it about? A biography of Queen Elizabeth I, exploring her enigmatic character, her relationships with Robert Dudley and Mary Stuart, and her impact on ...
  56. [56]
    Elizabeth Bennet Character Analysis in Pride and Prejudice
    The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most ...
  57. [57]
    Character Analysis Elizabeth Bennet - CliffsNotes
    a combination of both pride and prejudice — is what leads her into her worst errors. Previous ...
  58. [58]
    Elizabeth the Queen a Play in Three Acts - Amazon.com
    ""Elizabeth the Queen"" is a three-act play written by Maxwell Anderson that portrays the life of Queen Elizabeth I of England. The play covers Elizabeth's rise ...
  59. [59]
    Popular Elizabeth I Books - Goodreads
    Popular Elizabeth I Books: The Lady Elizabeth Alison Weir The Lady Elizabeth Want to Read, The Life of Elizabeth I Alison Weir The Life of Elizabeth I Want to ...
  60. [60]
    Elizabeth - YouTube
    Nov 7, 2019 · Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Elizabeth · The Statler Brothers Today ℗ 1983 Mercury Records, a Division of UMG Recordings, ...
  61. [61]
    The Statler Brothers - Elizabeth - YouTube
    Oct 24, 2022 · Official Video for "The Statler Brothers - Elizabeth” available now! Follow Gaither Music for updates on your favorite artists.
  62. [62]
    Frank Sinatra – Elizabeth Lyrics - Genius
    Elizabeth Lyrics: Dressed in dreams for me / You were what I wished to see / Elizabeth, Elizabeth / Love was very new / Make-believe was coming true ...
  63. [63]
    Elizabeth - song and lyrics by Frank Sinatra | Spotify
    Lyrics. Dressed in dreams for me. You were what I wished to see. Elizabeth. Elizabeth. ♪. Love was very new. Make believe was coming true. Elizabeth.
  64. [64]
    The 20+ Best Songs About Elizabeths, Ranked - Ranker
    Elizabeth My Dear · Elizabeth Reigns · Elizabeth · Goodnight Elizabeth · Elizabeth · In Memory of Elizabeth Reed · Moody Liz · Elizabeth on the Bathroom Floor.
  65. [65]
    Elizabeth Elizabeth 1968 ,US ,Psychedelic Rock, Prog Rock, Folk ...
    Apr 17, 2022 · Elizabeth - Elizabeth 1968 ,US ,Psychedelic Rock, Prog Rock, Folk ... titled album on Vanguard Records in 1969. The album was released ...
  66. [66]
    Elizabeth (Lisa album) - Wikipedia
    Elizabeth (stylized as ELIZABETH) is the third studio album by Japanese artist LISA, released under the Avex sub-label Rhythm Zone. The album charted at #60 ...
  67. [67]
    Elizabethan Serenade - Wikipedia
    Elizabethan Serenade is a light music composition by Ronald Binge. When it was first played in a 1951 radio broadcast by the Mantovani orchestra, ...
  68. [68]
    Elizabeth Full Of Grace | John Tavener - Wise Music Classical
    Elizabeth – full of Grace is about the life and martyrdom of Grand Duchess St. Elizabeth, New Martyr of Russia.Missing: titled | Show results with:titled<|control11|><|separator|>
  69. [69]
    South Australia's British Migrant Stories – Podcast 3 Transcript
    The construction for Elizabeth began in 1954 on 3000 acres near Salisbury purchased by the Housing Trust. The city was inaugurated by Thomas Playford in 1955.
  70. [70]
    Our history - SA Housing Trust
    Since then, the Trust has helped build new suburbs (such as Elizabeth) and communities, which has helped create jobs and career paths for many South Australians ...
  71. [71]
    Elizabeth Area Profile - AreaSearch
    As of February 25, AreaSearch has determined that Elizabeth's population is approximately 11,480. Comparing this to the 2021 Census population of 10,820 people, ...
  72. [72]
    Australian car manufacturing ends as GM Holden closes plant
    Oct 20, 2017 · Australia's near 100-year automotive industry ended on Friday as GM Holden Ltd, a unit of U.S. carmaker General Motors Co <GM.N>, closed its ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
  73. [73]
    Holden to close Adelaide plant in October | SBS News
    Jan 13, 2017 · The last car to be built in Holden's Elizabeth, SA, plant will roll off the production line on October 20, the car company has announced.
  74. [74]
    Population and dwellings | City of Playford | Community profile
    The Census usual resident population of the City of Playford in 2021 was 99,190, living in 39,513 dwellings with an average household size of 2.63. 111,135.<|separator|>
  75. [75]
    Elizabeth Harbour (George Town), BAH | Marinas & Navigation
    Elizabeth Harbour stretches along the Exuma Sound side of Great Exuma Island. It is protected from the Sound by picturesque Stocking Island.
  76. [76]
    Elizabeth Harbour, Exuma | svragtop - WordPress.com
    Feb 16, 2015 · It's a body of water about a mile wide and about 7 miles long between Great Exuma and Stocking Island. It's open to the northeast and waves and strong winds ...Missing: history geography
  77. [77]
    Elizabeth Harbour - Explore The Bahamas - The Official Website of ...
    One of the largest natural harbours in the world, Elizabeth Harbour is picture perfect with its translucent waters that have many shades of blue and green.Missing: history geography
  78. [78]
    Elizabeth Harbour - Sailing Renegade
    Feb 28, 2021 · Elizabeth Harbor has an interesting history as a pirate hangout in the 1600's and a US Navy seaplane base in WWII. With its protected anchorages, stores, ...Missing: geography | Show results with:geography
  79. [79]
    The History of the Exumas in The Bahamas - Island Map Publishing
    George Town, Great Exuma was named after King George III and became the Port of Exuma on one of the best water bodies in the country, Elizabeth Harbour.Missing: geography | Show results with:geography
  80. [80]
    Georgetown, Great Exuma, Bahamas
    Elizabeth Harbor became a refitting base for British vessels and the U.S. Navy used the port during World War II. Shopping includes gift shops, grocery stores ...Missing: Harbour geography
  81. [81]
    Peace & Plenty | Things To Do On Elizabeth Harbour Exuma Bahamas
    Discover Things To Do On Exuma Bahamas · Gateway to Wondrous Elizabeth Harbour · Beach Yoga · Sea Safari · Boat parties on the Sandbar · Snorkeling the Fowl Cay reef.<|control11|><|separator|>
  82. [82]
    Elizabeth Island Property - The Exumas, Bahamas , Caribbean
    On privately held Elizabeth Island, located just three miles east of bustling Georgetown in the Exuma island chain of the Bahamas, there is a 38-acre waterfront ...
  83. [83]
    Timeline - The Historical Society of Elizabeth
    In 1664 a band of English immigrants established the city of Elizabethtown , the oldest English establishment in this colony. The group formalized themselves ...
  84. [84]
    History of Elizabeth, New Jersey | Brandon J Broderick
    Elizabeth was originally founded and named Elizabethtown, after George Carteret's wife - Elizabeth. This city was bought from the Leni Lenape tribe of Native ...Missing: founding | Show results with:founding<|separator|>
  85. [85]
    Facts & First | Elizabeth, NJ
    The City of Elizabeth was founded in 1665 and became the first capital of the State of New Jersey. Elizabeth's diverse population represents more than 50 ...
  86. [86]
    [PDF] TOWN OF ELIZABETH
    Mar 6, 2023 · Elizabeth began in 1855 as a sawmill camp operated by the Weber Brothers along the bank of. Running Creek. A few years later, in 1858, ...
  87. [87]
    Gqeberha | Formerly Port Elizabeth, Population, Map ... - Britannica
    Sep 4, 2025 · Gqeberha was established under the name Port Elizabeth in 1820 as a British settlement around Fort Frederick (1799; the oldest British building ...
  88. [88]
    Colonial History of Port Elizabeth
    Mar 30, 2011 · The township of Port Elizabeth was laid out in 1815, but was not developed until 1820 when some 5000 British settlers arrived in the Eastern Cape.
  89. [89]
    Gqeberha was Port Elizabeth, Nelson Mandela Bay
    Apr 29, 2025 · Port Elizabeth is now known as Gqeberha. The name change was approved by the South African government in 2021 and is an Xhosa name, the language of the local ...
  90. [90]
    Queen Elizabeth At War - Chris Frame's Cunard Page
    Wartime Service: Queen Elizabeth went on to serve as a troop ship in World War II. Requisitioned as a troop carrier, Queen Elizabeth sailed for Singapore where ...
  91. [91]
    RMS Queen Elizabeth - Great Ocean Liners
    During WWII, the HMS Queen Elizabeth served alongside the Queen Mary in transporting millions of soldiers millions of miles. After the war ended, the ship was ...
  92. [92]
    Queen Elizabeth History - Chris Frame's Cunard Page
    Here the conversion into troop ship was completed and Queen Elizabeth undertook her first trooping voyage to the Middle East, carrying troops to Suez. Queen ...
  93. [93]
    Cunard News: Queen Elizabeth Set to Undergo Refurbishment
    Dec 5, 2024 · Queen Elizabeth, the line's 2,000 passenger vessel originally launched in 2010, is scheduled to undergo a drydock period in 2025 from Feb. 25 to ...
  94. [94]
    Cunard unveils transformative makeover for Queen Elizabeth ahead ...
    Dec 4, 2024 · ... 2025. The luxurious 2,000 guest ship will undergo a significant refit from 25 February to 13 March 2025, in Seatrium's Admiralty Yard in ...
  95. [95]
    Cunard's Queen Elizabeth Enters Drydock in Singapore
    Mar 7, 2025 · After completing the drydock, the Queen Elizabeth is scheduled to resume service in Singapore on March 14, 2025. The 2010-built vessel welcomes ...<|separator|>
  96. [96]
    Elizabeth II | NCpedia
    The Elizabeth II, a historic attraction on Roanoke Island, is a 69-foot, square-rigged sailing ship representative of the Elizabethan vessels used to carry the ...
  97. [97]
    Elizabeth II | Roanoke Island Festival Park
    Visit the Elizabeth II, a representational ship inspired by 1 of 7 English merchant vessels from the Roanoke Voyage of 1585.
  98. [98]
    Elizabeth II - OuterBanks.com
    The ship, or rather ships, that the Elizabeth II was modeled after are the sailing vessels that were sent to Roanoke Island in 1584 and 1587, respectively.
  99. [99]
    46201 Princess Elizabeth (LMS 6201 & BR 46201)
    6201 was built in 1933 at Crewe for the sum of £11675 (£2465 over the estinate) and named Princess Elizabeth after the 7-year-old elder daughter of Albert, ...
  100. [100]
    6201 Princess Elizabeth Society: Home
    6201 “Princess Elizabeth”, the locomotive is named after elder daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York and affectionately known as “Lizzie”. 6201 Princess ...
  101. [101]
    Princess Elizabeth Steam Journeys | Northern Belle
    A unique opportunity to travel behind one of the world's most famous steam locomotive's Princess Elizabeth (6201), this magnificent engine was built in 1933.
  102. [102]
  103. [103]
    This B-17 Flying Fortress was named after Queen Elizabeth
    Sep 19, 2022 · This B-17 Flying Fortress was named after Queen Elizabeth ... During WWII, the naming of American bombers by their crews gave the aircraft a ...
  104. [104]
    About Us – Elizabeth Arden
    Elizabeth Arden was one of the first female entrepreneurs in 20th century America. She was a power player before women even had the right to vote.Missing: birth death fortune
  105. [105]
    Elizabeth Arden - 2025 Company Profile & Team - Tracxn
    Sep 14, 2025 · Annual revenue of Elizabeth Arden is $967M as on Jun 30, 2016. Who are the top competitors of Elizabeth Arden? Elizabeth Arden's top competitors ...
  106. [106]
    I started Purely Elizabeth in my kitchen—now it brings in $147M/year
    Feb 28, 2025 · When Elizabeth Stein started her natural food company Purely Elizabeth in 2009, she sold muffin and pancake mixes made with ancient grains.Missing: entities | Show results with:entities<|control11|><|separator|>
  107. [107]
  108. [108]
    Elizabeth (Eliza, Lizzy) Bennet Character Analysis - LitCharts
    To her credit, though, she is eventually able to overcome her own prejudice. Elizabeth places little value on money and social position. Instead she prizes a ...
  109. [109]
    Elizabeth Swann from Pirates of the Caribbean - CharacTour
    The adventurous daughter of Port Royal's governor, Elizabeth Swann would rather conspire with pirates than sit pretty in her corset.
  110. [110]
    Character Deep Dive: Elizabeth Swann - Lady Geeks Media
    Jun 25, 2021 · She is the Pirate King. She is the leader that the pirates choose to follow for, to die for. She knows the fight ahead is a difficult one.
  111. [111]
    Every Star Who Played Liz Lemon's Boyfriend on 30 Rock - NBC
    Oct 3, 2023 · Dean Winters as Dennis Duffy ... Dennis was Liz Lemon's on-again, off-again boyfriend, a loudmouthed beeper salesman who gained local fame as the ...
  112. [112]
    In Defense of Liz Lemon | The New Yorker
    Feb 23, 2012 · Judging from my Twitter feed, there's been a backlash to “30 Rock” this season, particularly the character of Liz Lemon, played by Tina Fey. ...
  113. [113]
    Elizabeth: Bioshock Infinite's Subversive Damsel - The Geekiary
    Elizabeth is a young woman who has been locked in a tower by her zealot father Zachary Comstock for her entire life, in order to prepare her to become his ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  114. [114]
    Michelle Keegan and Mark Wright's baby name is 'on trend' for 2025
    Mar 14, 2025 · Michelle Keegan and Mark Wright are basking in the newborn baby bubble after welcoming their daughter, Palma Elizabeth Wright, last week.
  115. [115]
    Celebrity Baby Names from 2025 - Nameberry
    Sun May 18 2025Patti Joan born to Katie Kimmel & Will Logsdon; Wed Mar 12 2025Palma Elizabeth born to Michelle Keegan & Mark Wright; Oscar Alexander born to ...