Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

PMC

PubMed Central (PMC) is a free digital repository offering public access to the full-text of millions of peer-reviewed journal articles in and the life sciences. Launched in 2000 by the (NCBI) within the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), a component of the (NIH), PMC archives over 10 million articles spanning from the late 1700s to the present, including primary research, reviews, and author manuscripts from thousands of participating journals. Its core mandate is to ensure permanent and of this literature to advance scientific inquiry, clinical practice, and policy-making, with content stored in standardized XML format for interoperability and bulk data retrieval. PMC operates primarily on an open-access basis, allowing immediate free reading and downloading of most articles, though some publishers enforce temporary embargoes before full availability; participation requires journals or funders to meet NLM criteria, such as consistent and compliance, fostering global collaborations while retaining protections for . Key achievements include democratizing access to high-volume scientific output—facilitating , systematic reviews, and evidence synthesis—and supporting mandates like the NIH Public Access Policy, which requires deposit of funded research to promote and . Nonetheless, PMC has drawn scrutiny for vulnerabilities in journal selection processes that have enabled leakage of low-quality or predatory publications, potentially diluting the repository's reliability amid academia's broader challenges and selective reporting tendencies. These issues underscore the tension between expansive and rigorous quality control in archiving literature prone to institutional biases favoring novel or positive findings over results.

Military and Defense

Private Military Company

A (PMC), also known as a private military and security company (PMSC), is a for-profit entity that offers specialized services including armed security, combat support, , , and protection to governments, corporations, or other clients in conflict or high-risk environments. These firms typically employ former to deliver capabilities such as convoy protection, base security, and advisory roles, operating under contractual arrangements that emphasize operational efficiency over traditional state hierarchies. PMCs differ from mercenaries by functioning as structured corporations accountable to contractual obligations and legal frameworks, rather than individual fighters for hire. PMCs proliferated after the Cold War's end in 1991, as states downsized and outsourced non-core functions amid reduced global tensions and surplus equipment availability. Their usage peaked during U.S.-led operations in and , where by fiscal year 2007, the Department of Defense (DOD), State Department, and USAID relied on tens of thousands of contractors for support roles, with DOD alone reporting approximately 104,000 contractor personnel in by mid-2008, often outnumbering uniformed troops in and tasks. These contractors handled critical functions like and personal protection for diplomats, enabling the U.S. to focus assets on primary objectives while minimizing exposure of active-duty forces to routine risks. Operationally, PMCs have demonstrated value through rapid deployment and specialized expertise drawn from ex-servicemen, contributing to stabilization in under-resourced theaters where national armies faced capacity gaps. Government analyses, including those from the (), highlight efficiencies in contracting for services like maintenance and transport, where private provision has allowed scalable responses without expanding permanent military footprints. For instance, in , contractors supported reconstruction and sustainment efforts, with data indicating they performed a substantial share of non-combat by 2007. Criticisms of PMCs center on challenges in overseas operations, exemplified by the , 2007, Nisour Square incident in , where guards fired on civilians, killing 17 and injuring others, prompting investigations into excessive force. The U.S. responded with the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act () of 2000, which extends federal criminal jurisdiction to contractors accompanying U.S. forces abroad, facilitating prosecutions such as the 2014 convictions of involved personnel (later partially pardoned in 2020). While isolated misconduct has fueled debate, empirical oversight improvements post-2007, including enhanced and State Department monitoring, have aimed to align PMC conduct with military standards through contract clauses and reporting.

Biomedical and Scientific Publishing

PubMed Central

(PMC) is a free full-text digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature, developed and maintained by the (NCBI) at the U.S. (NLM), a component of the (NIH). Launched publicly in February 2000, PMC serves as a centralized repository for peer-reviewed articles, enabling unrestricted public access to scholarly content without subscription barriers. It accepts deposits from publishers, scholarly societies, and authors, with content spanning from historical journals dating back to 1809 to contemporary publications. As of 2025, PMC archives over 11.4 million full-text articles from more than 3,000 participating journals. A key driver of PMC's growth has been the NIH Public Access Policy, enacted in April 2008, which mandates that peer-reviewed manuscripts arising from NIH-funded research be submitted to PMC or its processing system (NIH Manuscript Submission System) no later than 90 days after , with availability typically after a 12-month embargo to respect publisher agreements. This policy, affecting all applicable publications accepted on or after April 7, 2008, has compelled deposits of final peer-reviewed versions, fostering broader dissemination of taxpayer-supported research while preserving incentives for commercial publishing through delayed . Compliance relies on authors or publishers uploading manuscripts, which undergo technical processing and quality checks before integration into PMC's searchable database, linked to citations for enhanced discoverability. PMC has demonstrably accelerated scientific progress by increasing article visibility and usage; empirical analyses indicate that open-access articles in PMC receive substantially higher citation counts compared to non-open-access counterparts, with studies reporting independent associations of 20-50% elevated citations after controlling for factors like journal impact and publication year, attributable to reduced access barriers enabling wider readership. This citation premium supports causal claims of enhanced knowledge diffusion, as evidenced by higher page views, downloads, and attention scores for PMC-hosted content. However, trade-offs include revenue pressures on traditional publishers, prompting open-access models where authors pay processing charges, and occasional dilution risks from expedited deposits potentially including preprints or less rigorously vetted material, though PMC mitigates this by requiring linkage to peer-reviewed sources and excluding non-journal content like book reviews from indexing. Criticisms of PMC center on administrative burdens for authors navigating , such as manuscript formatting and embargo tracking, which can delay workflows without proportional enforcement benefits, and concerns over inadvertent inclusion of predatory or low-quality journals via lax initial screening, despite NLM's ongoing efforts to delist unreliable titles based on criteria. While PMC's linkage upholds baseline rigor, rapid mandate-driven deposits have drawn scrutiny for potentially prioritizing volume over selective curation, leading to isolated instances of entering the archive before remediation; nonetheless, its overall credibility stems from transparent policies and empirical utility in global research access.

Healthcare Policy and Organizations

Personalized Medicine Coalition

The (PMC) is a nonprofit dedicated to promoting the understanding, development, and adoption of approaches that tailor treatments to individual patients based on genetic, molecular, and environmental factors. Established in 2004 by an initial group of approximately 20 institutions from pharmaceuticals, , diagnostics, academia, and , the PMC has expanded to include over 120 members representing diverse stakeholders in the healthcare . Its core activities involve educating policymakers, advancing regulatory frameworks supportive of biomarker-driven therapies, and fostering research into technologies such as gene editing and CAR-T cell treatments. The PMC's objectives center on shifting healthcare from one-size-fits-all models to evidence-based, individualized strategies, emphasizing the integration of diagnostics with therapeutics to improve efficacy and reduce adverse effects. Through , it pushes for reforms like streamlined FDA approvals for companion diagnostics and increased funding for research. A key focus is on empirical validation, as seen in its annual reports tracking FDA progress; for instance, in 2024, the FDA approved 18 new personalized medicines tied to specific biomarkers, comprising 38% of all novel therapeutic molecular entities. These approvals include advancements in , where approaches have demonstrated longer overall survival in late-stage patients receiving targeted therapies matched to tumor profiles compared to non-targeted options. The coalition has influenced policy milestones, such as FDA initiatives for liquid biopsy tests and expanded indications for biomarker-guided drugs, by providing data-driven analyses to regulators and lawmakers. In clinical settings, personalized strategies have yielded improved and overall outcomes in cases, with analyses showing potential survival extensions without proportional cost escalations in select cohorts. However, critics highlight limitations, including the high upfront costs of therapies—often exceeding $400,000 per patient for advanced treatments like CAR-T— which can restrict access and yield net monetary benefits that are zero or negative when weighing health gains against expenditures. Additionally, some argue that genomic hype overlooks variable efficacy across populations, as not all patients respond uniformly, underscoring the need for rigorous, individualized validation over broad generalizations. Despite these challenges, the PMC maintains that causal targeting of molecular drivers outperforms population-averaged dosing in empirically supported scenarios, prioritizing data from controlled trials over unsubstantiated enthusiasm.

Computing and Technology

Planet Minecraft

Planet Minecraft is an independent online platform dedicated to user-generated content for the video game Minecraft, launched on November 8, 2010, by developer Cyprezz to facilitate sharing of custom creations amid the game's rising popularity. The site emerged during Minecraft's early beta phase, providing a centralized hub for players to upload, download, and discuss modifications without any official endorsement from or its subsequent owner, , which acquired Mojang in September 2014. By enabling community-driven customization, Planet Minecraft has supported the proliferation of non-official extensions to the base game, independent of corporate updates. Key features include repositories for skins, mods, adventure maps, multiplayer servers, texture packs, and data packs, allowing users to browse millions of submissions categorized by type and popularity. As of recent data, the platform hosts over 3.3 million shared creations and counts more than 5.2 million registered members, with tools for forums, contests, and analytics to track engagement and downloads. These elements promote iterative feedback loops, where creators refine projects based on peer reviews and usage metrics, contributing to the site's role as a de facto archive for Minecraft modding history. The platform's growth parallels Minecraft's expansion, with empirical increases in user submissions correlating to major game releases, such as the 1.0 full version in and subsequent editions like . By fostering decentralized innovation—evident in sustained download volumes and active forums—Planet Minecraft has extended the game's ecosystem longevity, enabling players to adapt content across versions without relying on proprietary tools. This community autonomy has proven resilient, as evidenced by ongoing events like content jams that generate thousands of entries annually, despite shifts in official development priorities post-acquisition.

Portable Media Center

The Portable Media Center (PMC) was a software platform developed by Microsoft for portable media players capable of handling audio, images, and video content synchronized via Windows Media Player. Announced as "Media2Go" at the 2003 Consumer Electronics Show on January 9, 2003, it was officially renamed Portable Media Center in October 2003 and built on Windows Mobile software to enable seamless integration with PCs running Windows XP or later. The platform aimed to create an ecosystem for full-featured portable devices that could store and playback media libraries transferred from desktops, positioning it as an early competitor to emerging devices like Apple's iPod by emphasizing video and photo support alongside music. Compatible devices, released starting in 2004, included models from manufacturers such as Creative (e.g., Portable Media Center with 20 GB or 40 GB hard drives), iRiver (e.g., PMC120 with 20 GB storage), (e.g., Gigabeat series), , , and . These devices typically featured color LCD screens, hard disk storage capacities of 20 GB to 60 GB (holding up to 80 hours of video or 600 hours of music at standard bitrates), and battery life supporting 7-22 hours of playback depending on usage. Technical specifications mandated support for and WMA audio (including protected, lossless, and voice variants), images, and WMV video (versions 7-9) at resolutions up to 320x240 pixels, 30 frames per second, and bitrates to 800 Kbps, with content transfer optimized via 10's Auto Sync feature. Microsoft discontinued licensing the PMC platform in 2007, effectively ending new device development after limited market adoption. The platform's reliance on proprietary formats like WMA and WMV, coupled with shorter battery life and bulkier designs compared to rivals, hindered competitiveness against the iPod's dominance, which captured over 70% of the portable player market by 2005 through simpler MP3/AAC support and a closed ecosystem. While PMC devices prefigured portable video playback and library syncing central to later smartphones and streaming services, their proprietary constraints and the rise of multifunctional mobile phones shifted industry standards toward more versatile, open-compatible hardware by the late 2000s.

PMC-Sierra

, Inc. was a fabless company headquartered in , specializing in high-performance connectivity solutions for , communications, and . Founded in 1995 through the evolution of earlier entities including investments from Sierra Semiconductor (established 1984), the company developed integrated circuits that enabled efficient data transfer in enterprise and carrier networks. Its products targeted applications requiring high-speed serial interfaces, supporting the growth of by providing chips for optical transport, Ethernet aggregation, and interconnects. Key offerings included serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices such as the OctalPHY and QuadPHY families, which facilitated multi-gigabit Ethernet and links with integrated features like auto-negotiation and low-power operation for metro and deployments. also produced RAID-on-Chip (RoC) controllers like the SmartROC series for and NVMe storage, delivering enhanced IOPS and throughput in PCIe-based systems, and processors for packet and edge to handle 10G+ demands. These components contributed to efficiency by reducing latency and power consumption in high-density environments, with from deployments showing doubled performance metrics in storage subsystems compared to prior generations. In November 2015, Microsemi Corporation announced its acquisition of for $2.5 billion, a deal completed on January 15, 2016, after outbidding competitors like . , in turn, was acquired by in 2018, integrating PMC-Sierra's portfolio into broader offerings for data centers and optical networks. This consolidation preserved the technology's role in enabling scalable bandwidth expansions but diminished PMC-Sierra's independent market presence, with products rebranded under Microchip for continued use in NVMe controllers and OTN/DWDM systems.

Project and Business Management

Project Management Committee

A Project Management Committee (PMC) functions as the primary governing and decision-making body for individual top-level projects within open-source software ecosystems, such as the (ASF), where it holds ultimate authority over technical direction and operations. Established as a core element of ASF since the foundation's maturation in the early 2000s, the PMC comprises elected or appointed committers who collectively oversee project health, including the approval of development roadmaps that outline strategic priorities, feature sets, and release schedules. This structure ensures that project evolution aligns with -contributed goals rather than changes, with decisions typically reached through consensus-driven voting mechanisms among members. The PMC's responsibilities extend to resource stewardship, such as nominating and voting on new committers—who gain write access to project repositories—and allocating maintainer roles for subcomponents, thereby directing toward high-impact areas. In practice, PMCs conduct regular reviews of proposals for new features or architectural shifts, rejecting those that deviate from the project's foundational to maintain focus. For instance, in ASF projects like , the PMC has enforced disciplined evolution since the early 2000s, integrating modular enhancements while vetoing expansive rewrites that could fragment user bases. Similar models appear in other open-source initiatives, such as the GeoTools project, where the PMC sets overarching direction and resolves irreconcilable contributor disputes. These committees prioritize merit-based participation, requiring demonstrated contributions for membership, which fosters accountability without centralized top-down control. Empirical observations from long-lived governed projects indicate that PMC oversight correlates with mitigated risks of uncontrolled , as formalized processes compel and justification of changes, reducing instances of unapproved additions that inflate timelines. Case analyses of ASF projects highlight how such bodies sustain viability over decades—evident in the ASF's of over 300 active projects since 1999—by institutionalizing gates against divergent requests, though quantitative metrics on containment vary by project maturity and external pressures. Critics note potential bottlenecks in models, yet proponents attribute enduring success in tech consortia to this distributed authority, which decentralizes power while anchoring decisions to verifiable input.

Project Management and Control

Project Management and Control (PMC) refers to the set of processes, techniques, and tools used to monitor project performance, measure variances from , and implement corrective actions to ensure successful delivery within defined constraints of , time, , and . Unlike structures focused on oversight committees, PMC emphasizes operational execution through data-driven monitoring, such as tracking progress against baselines and adjusting resources dynamically to mitigate deviations. This approach integrates to provide objective insights into project health, enabling managers to forecast outcomes and respond proactively. Core techniques include (EVM), which combines planned value, earned value, and actual cost to calculate metrics like schedule variance (SV = EV - PV) and cost performance index (CPI = EV / AC), allowing for early detection of overruns. Risk tracking complements EVM by systematically identifying, assessing, and monitoring uncertainties through tools like risk registers and probabilistic modeling, often integrated to enhance predictive accuracy. These methods were formalized in the (PMBOK) Guide, with foundational standards emerging in the 1980s; the initial PMBOK document was released in 1987 based on practitioner consensus, evolving through subsequent editions to incorporate iterative refinements like agile hybrids by the seventh edition in 2021. PMC relies on specialized software for and , including Gantt charts to depict task dependencies, timelines, and critical paths, alongside dashboards for key performance indicators (KPIs) such as schedule adherence rates and resource utilization percentages. By 2025, AI-enhanced platforms like those incorporating for have become prevalent, offering real-time adjustments via automated forecasting— for instance, predictive algorithms that simulate delay impacts and recommend resource reallocations, reducing manual intervention in volatile environments. Empirical evidence from the () indicates that rigorous PMC practices causally contribute to reduced overruns, with organizations employing mature EVM systems achieving up to 20% savings on project costs and similar improvements in schedule efficiency through better variance control. However, in agile contexts, traditional PMC elements like rigid reporting can foster , imposing excessive documentation and ceremonies that undermine iterative flexibility and team , as observed in case studies of implementations where plan-driven controls clashed with adaptive workflows.

Charitable and Fundraising Organizations

Pan-Mass Challenge

The Pan-Mass Challenge (PMC) is an annual bicycle fundraising event founded in 1980 by Billy Starr to benefit and patient care at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute via its affiliate. Participants engage in pledge-based to support the institute's programs, with the event evolving into the nation's largest single athletic fundraiser. As of 2024, the PMC has cumulatively raised $1.047 billion, including a record $75 million that year, accounting for 66% of the 's annual revenue. The PMC consists of multi-route, fully supported bike rides primarily held over two days in early across , originating from Sturbridge and concluding in Provincetown, with options for one- or two-day participation. Routes vary from 25 to 192 miles to accommodate different fitness levels, drawing over 6,000 riders and 270,000 donors annually. A defining feature is the allocation of 100% of rider-raised funds directly to Dana-Farber, enabled by a volunteer-driven operational model that covers event costs through separate sponsorships, ensuring minimal overhead deduction from pledges. PMC contributions have empirically advanced , notably supporting Dana-Farber's identification of the protein's mechanism in suppressing immune responses to tumors, which informed the development of PD-1/ inhibitor drugs central to modern protocols. These funds have enabled clinical trials and basic science yielding tangible outcomes, such as enhanced treatment responsiveness in resistant cancers. To expand accessibility, the event introduced PMC Unpaved in recent years—a gravel-specific variant with 30- and 50-mile routes through western Massachusetts's —culminating in a 2025 edition on October 4 that raised $1.2 million toward the prior year's total.

Arts and Crafts

Precious Metal Clay

Clay (PMC) is a sculptable material composed of microscopic particles of , primarily silver or , suspended in an and water to form a pliable, clay-like consistency suitable for crafting jewelry and small sculptures. The holds the metal particles together during manipulation, allowing shapes to be formed by hand, tools, or molds without requiring traditional techniques like or . Upon drying and firing, the burns away, leaving the sintered metal particles fused into a solid, durable object, typically with 8-30% shrinkage depending on the formula and firing conditions. Developed in during the early 1990s by metallurgist Masaki Morikawa at Corporation, PMC originated from innovations in refining precious metals for , adapting fine metal powders into an artistic medium. The company secured a for the on July 12, 1994, and launched it commercially that year, initially in before expanding globally. held the PMC and produced variants like PMC+, PMC3, and formulations, though it ceased manufacturing in March 2023 amid shifts in production priorities. The fabrication process involves modeling the moist clay into desired forms, drying it to remove water (often aided by air or low heat), and then kiln-firing at temperatures around 900°C (1650°F) for 1-2 hours to achieve full , though torch or firing suits smaller pieces. This method bypasses the labor-intensive process, enabling intricate, hollow, or textured designs that would be challenging or costly with solid metal stock. Post-firing, pieces can be polished, hallmarked, or set with stones, yielding results comparable to wrought precious metals in purity and strength. PMC has facilitated artisan jewelry production by democratizing access to fabrication for hobbyists and small-scale creators, reducing reliance on foundries and specialized equipment while supporting DIY crafts through accessible kits and classes. Its adoption grew in the late via U.S. distributors like , which introduced it to Western markets in 1996, fostering a niche for custom rings, pendants, and earrings. However, material costs exceed equivalent pure metal weights—such as $25-40 for 20 grams of silver PMC versus lower scrap silver prices—due to the and processing, though savings accrue from minimized and labor compared to traditional methods.

Government and Municipal Administration

Pune Municipal Corporation

The (PMC) is the civic administrative body responsible for urban governance in , , . Established on 15 February 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949, it manages essential services for a population exceeding 3 million residents across an area of approximately 331 square kilometers as of recent expansions. Core functions include distribution, road maintenance and , solid through door-to-door collection and operations, , services via dispensaries, and enforcement. The executive authority vests in a , an officer, supported by elected corporators numbering 162 following the latest ward reconfiguration. PMC's jurisdiction has expanded significantly to accommodate Pune's rapid , incorporating 11 peripheral villages in adding 80.7 square kilometers and 278,000 residents, followed by 23 villages on 30 June 2021, including areas like Hinjewadi and Bavdhan, which increased the administrative footprint by over 100 square kilometers. These mergers, driven by suburban population surges from and IT sector , have strained , with merged zones facing persistent issues in —such as irregular supply and shortages—and accumulation due to inadequate collection capacity amid rising demand from an estimated annual influx of 180,000 migrants. Road networks in these areas often suffer from potholes and , exacerbating commute times, while overall pressures have led to calls for enhanced funding and separate civic entities in high-growth suburbs like Chakan. Under India's , PMC has implemented projects totaling ₹3,333 by mid-2025, including integrated command centers for grievance redressal, river rejuvenation efforts, and tech-enabled citizen engagement via the "" app, which earned the IEEE Smart Cities Award in 2024 for improving service responsiveness in legacy urban areas. Achievements encompass over 200 upgraded parks with and expansions, such as infrastructure enhancements recognized by for Transportation and Development Policy in 2020. However, implementation gaps persist, with criticisms centered on procurement irregularities in schemes like the 24x7 pilot, prompting demands for and Auditor General () scrutiny of data manipulation and fund utilization, though comprehensive audits have highlighted broader civic mismanagement rather than systemic unique to PMC. These efforts reflect ongoing tensions between growth imperatives and resource constraints in a projected to reach 7.7 million residents by 2030.

Other Municipal Corporations

The (PMC), established on August 15, 1952, under the Patna Municipal Corporation Act, 1951, serves as the primary civic body governing , the capital of , . It oversees essential urban services including , , solid , road construction and maintenance, and initiatives, operating across 96 wards with a population exceeding 2 million residents as of recent censuses. Like other municipal corporations worldwide, entities abbreviated as PMC typically handle core functions such as levying property taxes and user fees for revenue generation, enforcing and land-use regulations to manage urban growth, and implementing measures including and drives, with authority derived from national or legislation that delegates powers from higher governments. Variations occur by ; for example, in systems like India's, PMCs coordinate with pollution boards for environmental compliance, while in unitary systems, they may integrate more directly with national standards. Empirical analyses of municipal reforms highlight a trend toward privatizing select services to enhance , particularly in , distribution, and , where private provision has demonstrated cost reductions of 20-30% in comparable cases without compromising service quality, though outcomes depend on competitive bidding and oversight mechanisms. Such shifts address fiscal pressures from , as evidenced by studies across multiple countries showing sustained savings from contracted-out operations when transaction costs are minimized.

Aviation and Engineering

Power Management Controller

A Power Management Controller (PMC) is an electronic system or computer integrated into engines and electrical architectures to regulate power output, monitor electrical parameters such as voltage and current, and ensure stable operation across flight phases. In , PMCs command engines to deliver pilot-requested levels while automatically adjusting for conditions like climb, where they maintain optimal power settings to prevent overloads or inefficiencies. For instance, in , the PMC operates continuously as the primary engine power management unit, coordinating fuel flow and ignition to sustain rated power during transitions. Core functions of aviation PMCs include real-time fault detection through parameter monitoring, power optimization to minimize waste, and reconfiguration in response to anomalies, such as load shedding in more electric aircraft architectures. These controllers integrate with full authority digital engine controls (FADEC) to predict and mitigate failures via prognostics and health management (PHM) algorithms, enabling early detection of degrading components like generators or converters. In hybrid or electric propulsion systems, PMCs manage multi-source power flows, prioritizing critical loads and isolating faults to maintain redundancy. PMCs qualify as safety-critical hardware under RTCA standards, which mandate rigorous design assurance processes—including verification, traceability, and testing—for airborne electronic components since the standard's release in 2000. Compliance ensures deterministic behavior and , with levels aligned to Design Assurance Levels (DAL) A or B for controls, reducing risks of power loss events. In broader vehicle applications, analogous Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) consolidate voltage regulators, battery chargers, and sequencing logic into single chips for efficient distribution in automotive and heavy-duty systems. Deployment of advanced PMCs has enhanced aircraft reliability by facilitating and automated fault isolation, contributing to lower in-flight power system incidents as reported in PHM implementations for . Empirical data from electrified tests show improved accuracy, minimizing through proactive over traditional reactive approaches.

References

  1. [1]
    About PMC - PMC
    **Summary of PubMed Central (PMC):**
  2. [2]
    How predatory journals leak into PubMed - PMC
    Weaknesses in the criteria and procedures for indexing journals in PubMed Central may allow publications from predatory journals to leak into PubMed.Missing: bias | Show results with:bias
  3. [3]
    fiddle: a tool to combat publication bias by getting research out of the ...
    no, no, yes, yes, yes. Pubmed Central, no, some, no, some, yes, Yes. Web of Science, no ... bias in systematic reviews: a case study on abstract reporting bias.
  4. [4]
    Private military and security companies (PMSCs)
    Private military security companies are private business entities that provide military and/or security services, irrespective of how they describe themselves.
  5. [5]
    Private military companies | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Private military companies (PMCs) are private organizations that provide military services, including security, logistics, and operational support, ...
  6. [6]
    [PDF] Private Military Companies
    Private military companies (PMCs) are businesses offering specialized services related to war and conflict, primarily for profit. They are also known as ...
  7. [7]
    [PDF] The Evolution of the Private Military Industry after the Cold War
    PMCs emerged from sovereign militaries first as small, immaterial contractors but grew through time into substantial firms with distinctive capabilities. As ...
  8. [8]
    DOD, State, and USAID Contracts and Contractor Personnel in Iraq ...
    Oct 1, 2008 · GAO analyzed DOD, State, and USAID data on contracting activities in Iraq and Afghanistan for fiscal year 2007 and the first half of fiscal year 2008.
  9. [9]
    [PDF] Contractors' Support of U.S. Operations in Iraq
    Contractors substantially support US military, reconstruction, and diplomatic operations in Iraq, providing logistics, construction, petroleum, and food.
  10. [10]
    The Awakening Of Private Military Companies | Warsaw Institute
    Aug 20, 2020 · Private military companies, or PMCs, are independent businesses that trade an array of services pertaining to war and conflict, closely linked ...
  11. [11]
    [PDF] CIVILIAN AND CONTRACTOR WORKFORCES: DOD's Cost ...
    Apr 17, 2018 · GAO believes that DOD addressed this requirement because it compared calculated costs for selected federal civilians and service contractors.
  12. [12]
    Department of Defense Contractors in Afghanistan and Iraq
    Aug 13, 2009 · This report provides a detailed analysis of contractor personnel trends and contracting dollars obligated in US Central Command (CENTCOM), Afghanistan, and ...
  13. [13]
    Former Blackwater Employee Sentenced to Life Imprisonment for ...
    Aug 14, 2019 · Former Blackwater Employee Sentenced to Life Imprisonment for Murder in 2007 Shooting at Nisur Square in Iraq. Wednesday, August 14, 2019.
  14. [14]
    [PDF] military extraterritorial jurisdiction act of 2000 - Department of Justice
    Feb 4, 2011 · This Act may be cited as the ''Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act of 2000''. SEC. 2. FEDERAL JURISDICTION. (a) CERTAIN CRIMINAL OFFENSES ...
  15. [15]
    18 U.S. Code Chapter 212 Part II - MILITARY EXTRATERRITORIAL ...
    § 3261. Criminal offenses committed by certain members of the Armed Forces and by persons employed by or accompanying the Armed Forces outside the United States ...
  16. [16]
    [PDF] GAO-08-966 Rebuilding Iraq: DOD and State Department Have ...
    Jul 31, 2008 · Both DOD and the State Department have taken steps to strengthen oversight of private security contractors in Iraq since September 2007.
  17. [17]
    PubMed Central® Celebrates 10 Years! - National Library of Medicine
    May 4, 2010 · PubMed Central (PMC) officially debuted in February 2000, with a mandate to serve as a free digital archive for life sciences and biomedical literature.
  18. [18]
    PubMed Central - NIH
    PubMed Central (PMC) is a free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the US National Institutes of Health's National Library ...About · User Guide · For Authors · For Publishers
  19. [19]
    The US National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy - SPARC
    In April of 2008, the NIH Public Access policy was enacted which required all NIH-funded researchers to deposit electronic copies of their peer-reviewed ...
  20. [20]
    The NIH Public Access Policy - PMC - PubMed Central
    The new policy affects all NIH-funded manuscripts that are accepted for publication after April 7, 2008. As a service to our authors, The Journal of ...
  21. [21]
    The impact of open access on citations, Pageviews, and downloads
    Aug 16, 2024 · Conclusion: The study highlights a significant and independent association of OA publishing with increased citation counts, page views, and PDF ...
  22. [22]
    The Effect of Open Access on Scholarly and Societal Metrics of ...
    Jan 4, 2023 · This study examined the effect of open access (OA) status on scholarly and societal metrics of impact (citation counts and altmetric scores, respectively)Open Science Form · Access Status · Altmetric And Citation Data
  23. [23]
    Is the validity, credibility, and reliability of literature indexed in ...
    Aug 9, 2021 · Truly predatory journals undergo none or weak peer review, publish worthless science, seek primarily monetary rewards, desire to populate ...
  24. [24]
    Exploring PubMed as a reliable resource for scholarly ...
    Jan 1, 2019 · Scholarly communication uses of PubMed, MEDLINE, and PubMed Central ... There are criticisms of PMC's inclusion in PubMed, referring to it ...
  25. [25]
    Personalized Medicine Coalition to benefit patients and the health ...
    Representing scientists, patients, and providers, we promote understanding and adoption of personalized medicine to benefit patients and the health system.Events · Personalized Medicine 101 · Current Members · About UsMissing: objectives | Show results with:objectives
  26. [26]
    [PDF] MEMBERSHIP PROSPECTUS - The Personalized Medicine Coalition
    Based on that assumption, some 20 institutions representing different sectors of the health system launched the Personalized Medicine Coalition in 2004.
  27. [27]
    Right Drug—Right Patient—Right Time: Personalized Medicine ...
    In each year since that launch, the PMC has grown: from the 18 charter members to over 120 today. Such expansion is in part because many recognize, even in ...
  28. [28]
    The Personalized Medicine Coalition: goals and strategies - PubMed
    Personalized medicine will shift medical practices upstream from the reactive treatment of disease, to proactive healthcare management including screening, ...Missing: objectives | Show results with:objectives
  29. [29]
    Public Policy - The Personalized Medicine Coalition
    PMC helps policymakers understand how decisions related to the scope and quality of certain patents can influence the extent of progress in personalized ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  30. [30]
    PMC's FDA Report Shows Continued Progress for Personalized ...
    May 19, 2025 · The annual analysis documented approvals of 18 new personalized medicines in 2024, important regulatory milestones and establishment of the ...
  31. [31]
    FDA Approves 18 New Personalized Medicines in 2024, Marking ...
    May 18, 2025 · The FDA approved 18 new personalized medicines in 2024, representing 38% of all newly approved therapeutic molecular entities across ...
  32. [32]
    Longer survival with precision medicine in late-stage cancer patients
    Jan 3, 2025 · We aimed to assess the overall survival (OS) outcome of targeted treatment compared with no targeted treatment.
  33. [33]
    [PDF] PERSONALIZED MEDICINE AT FDA
    The newly approved liquid biopsy tests include four new blood-based biomarker tests and one new test to detect mutations in matched blood or saliva. The tests ...
  34. [34]
    A Retrospective Analysis of Precision Medicine Outcomes in ...
    Sep 6, 2016 · These findings suggest that precision cancer medicine may improve survival for patients with refractory cancer without increasing health care costs.
  35. [35]
    Longer survival with precision medicine in late-stage cancer patients
    Jan 3, 2025 · Tissue-agnostic targeted treatment based on molecular tumor profiling is possible in an increasing fraction of end-stage cancer patients.Missing: Personalized gains
  36. [36]
    Precision medicine: overcoming cost challenges - PharmaTimes
    Oct 22, 2018 · Currently, R&D of precision medicines are more expensive than traditional medicines because they require companion diagnostics and genetic testing.
  37. [37]
    The Net Benefit of Personalized Medicine: A Systematic Literature ...
    Mar 2, 2022 · PM brings improvements in health but often at a high cost, resulting in 0 to negative ΔNMB on average. Pricing policies may be needed to reduce the costs.
  38. [38]
    Pricey precision medicine often financially toxic for cancer patients
    Nov 1, 2018 · Insurers say costs aren't their only concern. Evidence is lacking that the precision medicine approach will work consistently, they argue.<|separator|>
  39. [39]
    The promise and challenges of personalized medicine
    Aug 13, 2024 · Personalized medicine is expensive. This is partly due to the fact that manufacturing personalized therapies is highly complex and the ...
  40. [40]
    Impact of Precision Medicine on Clinical Outcomes - Frontiers
    Introduction: The strategy of precision medicine has been widely adopted in the practice of community oncology, although the efficacy remains unclear.Missing: gains | Show results with:gains
  41. [41]
    Cyprezz's About on Planet Minecraft
    The idea to support the community in sharing their creations and custom game content was a instant click. I launched planetminecraft.com on November 8th, 2010 ...Missing: Azie | Show results with:Azie
  42. [42]
    Planet Minecraft Community | Creative fansite for everything Minecraft!
    ### Key Facts
  43. [43]
    Introducing Creator Analytics on Planet Minecraftinsert_chart
    May 22, 2024 · We've developed an analytics dashboard to help you gain deeper insights into your content, profile and engagement.Missing: founder | Show results with:founder
  44. [44]
    Microsoft Unveils "Media2Go" Portable Media Player Platform - Source
    · The Complete Way to Enjoy Videos, Music and Pictures on ...
  45. [45]
    Microsoft Announces Official Name and New ODM Partners For ...
    Oct 27, 2003 · Formerly code-named “Media2Go,” Windows Mobile software for Portable Media Centers is the official name for Microsoft's next-generation personal media software.
  46. [46]
    Microsoft Drives a New Category of Digital Entertainment By ...
    Sep 2, 2004 · Features of this Portable Media Center include the following: A 20GB ... Fast content transfer using Windows Media Player 10 and Auto Sync ...Missing: specifications | Show results with:specifications
  47. [47]
    Creative Zen Portable Media Center review - CNET
    Rating 7/10 · Review by James KimSep 1, 2004 · Similarly, all PMC devices can play back WMA (including protected WMA, WMA lossless, and WMA voice), MP3, and JPEG files. ... file, video files ...
  48. [48]
    iriver PMC120 20 GB Portable Media Center - Amazon.com
    Store up to 80 hours of video or up to 600 hours of music. Wide 3.5 inch vivid color display Supports secure transfers from Windows Media Player. Connect to ...
  49. [49]
    How Portable Media Centers Work - Electronics | HowStuffWorks
    Windows Media Player 10 has the built-in capacity to convert oversized Windows Media Video files and JPEG pictures into a format and size that the PMC can ...
  50. [50]
    Creative Zen Portable Media Center review - Geekzone
    Oct 13, 2004 · The specs promisses up to 22hours of music playing, or 7 hours of video playtime, powered by an Intel XScale CPU at 400MHz, with 64MB RAM.<|separator|>
  51. [51]
    Microsoft Portable Media Center, RIP: 2004 - 2006 - Engadget
    We'll definitely miss you PMC, from your syncing with our Media Center PCs, to the wacky variety of devices you rode in on. We're still a little ...Missing: discontinued | Show results with:discontinued
  52. [52]
    Microsoft's Portable Media Center Quietly Euthanised 12 Months Ago
    Feb 14, 2019 · In a clandestine decision locked down to only their hardware partners, Microsoft simply stopped licensing out the PMC 2.0 platform back in early ...
  53. [53]
    20 years of the iPod: how it shuffled music and tech into a new era
    Oct 23, 2021 · Before the Mini launched, Apple controlled 31% of the portable player market; within 18 months, Apple held 74%. At the start of 2007, the iPod ...
  54. [54]
    PMC-Sierra - CB Insights
    It was founded in 1984 and is based in Milpitas, California. In November 2015, PMC-Sierra was acquired by Microsemi. 5B.Missing: history | Show results with:history
  55. [55]
    PMC-Sierra History: Founding, Timeline, and Milestones - Zippia
    On October 22, 2010, PMC-Sierra acquired Wintegra Inc. for $240 million. 2013. A further acquisition was made on the 29th of May 2013 when PMC acquired IDT's ...
  56. [56]
    PMC-Sierra company information, funding & investors - Invest NY
    In 1992, with an investment from Sierra, PMC was established as a private company focused on networking semiconductors. By the mid-90s, the playbook flipped.
  57. [57]
    PMC-Sierra Products | Microchip Technology
    After being acquired by Microsemi in 2016, PMC-Sierra became part of Microchip in 2018 after the Microsemi acquisition.Missing: history founding<|separator|>
  58. [58]
    PMC-Sierra announces family of serializer/deserializer devices for ...
    The OctalPHY, an eight port SERDES, and QuadPHY, a four port SERDES, are the first multi-port gigabit SERDES devices with standard Gigabit Ethernet features ...
  59. [59]
    PMC-Sierra's Second-Generation 6Gb/s SAS RAID-on-Chip ...
    Both SRCv devices are based on PMC-Sierra's proven RoCstar architecture and multi-core processor subsystem, more than double the IOPS and throughput performance ...Missing: broadband | Show results with:broadband
  60. [60]
    Microsemi Corporation Enters Definitive Agreement to Acquire PMC ...
    Microsemi Corporation Enters Definitive Agreement to Acquire PMC-Sierra, Inc. ALISO VIEJO, Calif. and SUNNYVALE, Calif., Nov. 24, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- ...
  61. [61]
    Microsemi Corporation Completes Acquisition of PMC-Sierra, Inc.
    Jan 15, 2016 · Microsemi's wholly-owned subsidiary Lois Acquisition Corp. successfully merged with and into PMC-Sierra, Inc. (Nasdaq: PMCS) (PMC), completing Microsemi's ...Missing: founding | Show results with:founding
  62. [62]
    Microsemi Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - Microchip Technology
    Microsemi announced the acquisition of PMC-Sierra on January 15, 2016 and Microchip announced the acquisition of Microsemi on March 1, 2018. Where can I buy ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
  63. [63]
    Project Management Committee Guide
    A project management committee (PMC) is a committee of the Apache Software Foundation charged with responsibility and governance for their top level project.
  64. [64]
    Project Management Committees - Apache Community Development
    The Project Management Committee, or PMC, is the technical steering committee for a project. Each PMC determines the roadmap for their project.
  65. [65]
    Project Management Committee — GeoTools 34.0 Developer Guide
    This committee is the official managing body of the Project and is responsible for setting overall project direction. The PMC makes all decisions that cannot be ...
  66. [66]
    Earned value management systems (EVMS) - PMI
    Earned Value Analysis (EVA) is a method that allows the project manager to measure the amount of work actually performed on a project beyond the basic review ...
  67. [67]
    Earned value management and risk management - PMI
    This paper however outlines practical steps that can be implemented to combine EVM and RM in order to gain maximum benefit for projects and the organization.
  68. [68]
    A Look Back at the Original PMBOK - Max Wideman
    The original 1987 PMBOK was based on senior members' experience, defined a project as an undertaking with defined objectives, and had nine core disciplines.
  69. [69]
    22 Project Management Tools & Techniques for Project Managers
    Sep 9, 2024 · Gantt charts can be used throughout the various phases of your projects to help with project planning, project scheduling and project tracking.Missing: KPIs | Show results with:KPIs
  70. [70]
    Future of Project Management With AI: 2025 & Beyond - Monograph
    Aug 26, 2025 · How AI Will Reshape Core Project Management Functions in 2025 · 1. Predictive Planning & Forecasting · 2. Real-Time Monitoring & Adaptive ...
  71. [71]
    [PDF] PMI – Pulse of the Profession 2025
    Mar 25, 2025 · Project professionals must not only understand the immediate impact of budget overruns but also anticipate how these financial decisions ripple.
  72. [72]
    An agile bureaucracy? Lessons from an ethnographic study of agile ...
    Key issues include the difficulty of overcoming plan-driven methods in the development process (Lappi & Aaltonen, 2017; Vacari & Prikladnicki, 2015); a lack of ...
  73. [73]
    Impact - Pan-Mass Challenge
    The PMC has raised $1.047 billion for Dana-Farber since 1980, with $75 million in 2024, and is the largest single contributor, raising 66% of the Jimmy Fund's ...
  74. [74]
    Pan-Mass Challenge Raises Record $75 Million for Dana-Farber ...
    Nov 18, 2024 · Pan-Mass Challenge Raises Record $75 Million for Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ... PMC gift marks an incredible milestone in its 45-year history.
  75. [75]
    About Us - Pan-Mass Challenge
    The Pan-Mass Challenge is a Massachusetts-based bike-a-thon raising funds for Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, with 100% of rider funds going to cancer research ...FAQs · Our Team · PMC Living Proof · The PMC Podcast
  76. [76]
    Ride - Pan-Mass Challenge
    The PMC has 14 different route combinations from 25 to 186 miles for riders to choose from. Riders may ride on Saturday, Sunday, or both days. On Saturday, ...Routes · Teams · Virtual Riders · Rider Tracking<|separator|>
  77. [77]
    Routes | Pan-Mass Challenge
    PMC 2025 Routes. View 2025 routes on the maps and find further details about each route below! Saturday Routes (August 2, 2025). Sunday Routes (August 3, 2025) ...
  78. [78]
    Pan-Mass Challenge | Our Partnerships | Support Cancer Research
    The Pan-Mass Challenge is a bike-a-thon, Dana-Farber's largest supporter, raising over $1 billion for cancer research and treatment. 16% of funds go directly ...
  79. [79]
    Pan-Mass Challenge raises record $72 million to bring cures closer ...
    Philanthropy from the PMC helped Dana-Farber's basic scientists discover the role of a protein called PD-L1 in blocking an immune attack on tumor cells, ...
  80. [80]
    PMC Unpaved | Gravel Bike Ride to Support Dana-Farber
    PMC Unpaved offers two fully-supported routes of 30 or 50 miles on October 4, 2025, along picturesque forests, lakes, and farmlands through western ...
  81. [81]
    https://rings-things.com/blog/metal-clay-101/
  82. [82]
    The Evolution of Metal Clay Design - Ganoksin Jewelry Making ...
    Jan 22, 2017 · In 1996, Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico, introduced artists and jewelers in the United States to Precious Metal Clay - PMC from Mitsubishi Materials ...Missing: history invention trademark date
  83. [83]
    How To Fire Precious Metal Clay | Firing PMC | The Bench
    Jan 2, 2019 · Want to know how to fire precious metal clay? Here are three different methods of firing PMC using a variety of tools for beginners and ...Missing: composition | Show results with:composition
  84. [84]
    https://www.riogrande.com/knowledge-hub/meeting-dr-morikawa/
  85. [85]
    A Brief History of Metal Clay - AMCAW!
    Oct 29, 2020 · Patents for both brands were granted in 1994, debuting in Japan just months apart. In 1995 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation presented an ...Missing: trademark date
  86. [86]
    Metal Clays - Nancy L T Hamilton
    They received their patent in 1991. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation. PMC brand. They stopped manufacturing the clay in March 2023.Missing: trademark | Show results with:trademark
  87. [87]
    https://www.riogrande.com/knowledge-hub/welcome-to-pmc-guide/
  88. [88]
    How Much Does Metal Clay Jewelry Cost? - CostHelper
    Mar 30, 2016 · A 20 gram package of silver metal clay runs around $25-$40; 50 gram packages are $65-$75. Gold metal clay runs $230-$280 for 5 grams and $350-$ ...
  89. [89]
    Pros and Cons of Precious Metal Clay - Eclectic Electric Jewelry
    Aug 20, 2013 · Enables you to make a custom ring without paying the price at a jeweler's; Takes less time to sculpt and fire in comparison to traditional ...Missing: market adoption
  90. [90]
    About PMC
    Pune Municipal Corporation: Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Its Formation. The city of Pune is very important in India from the cultural, educational ...
  91. [91]
    Pune Municipal Corporation Celebrates 74th Foundation Day
    Feb 15, 2024 · The PMC was established on February 15, 1950, with Baburao Sanas serving as its first mayor and SG Barve as its inaugural municipal commissioner ...<|separator|>
  92. [92]
    About PMC
    The Pune Municipal Corporation will be celebrating its 75th anniversary in the year 2025, thus reaching a milestone. Population and Area of Pune Municipal ...Missing: served | Show results with:served
  93. [93]
    PMC SWM | Roles and Responsibility
    The non-processable waste is disposed of scientifically in Pune Municipal Corporation's scientific landfill sites. ... Defecating on roads - Rs. 500 ...
  94. [94]
    68 years of Pune Municipal Corporation: Civic history with a legacy ...
    Feb 15, 2018 · Entering its 68th anniversary on February 15, the history of the Pune Municipal Corporation can be traced back to 1857 when it was first ...
  95. [95]
    Merged 23 villages (merged on 30-06-2021) - Pune - PMC
    23 villages were merged on 30-06-2021, including Hinjewadi, Mhalunge, Pirangut, Bavdhan Bk., and Sus.Missing: expansions 2022 mergers
  96. [96]
    State clears PMC's draft devpt plan for merged areas | Pune News
    Oct 18, 2025 · PMC officials said the total population of the nine villages is approximately six lakh in 2025, and considering projected urban growth, a ...
  97. [97]
    Pune needs 3 more municipal corporations for development ...
    Aug 8, 2025 · The industrial employees and residents of Chakan have been raising concerns over inadequate infrastructure and daily traffic snarls on roads ...
  98. [98]
    State denies plan to split PMC, promises more funds for merged ...
    Jul 4, 2025 · The state government has clarified that it has no plans to bifurcate the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and form a separate civic body for the city's eastern ...
  99. [99]
    Pune News: PMC Care Project Wins IEEE Smart Cities Award for ...
    Nov 5, 2024 · This year, the Pune Municipal Corporation's “PMC Care” project earned first place in the Emerging Economy – Legacy Cities category for enabling ...
  100. [100]
    Pune Completes All Smart City Projects Worth Rs 3333 Crore
    Jul 24, 2025 · Vibrant Economy 3. Excellent Transportation & Mobility 4. Intelligent Govt Services 5. Safety In Smart City concept, it is presumed to select ...
  101. [101]
    Pune, India Wins 2020 Sustainable Transport Award
    Jun 27, 2019 · Pune won the STA because of its accelerating commitment to all sustainable transit modes, particularly with significant growth in pedestrian infrastructure.<|separator|>
  102. [102]
    24x7 water scheme: MP Vandana Chavan wants CAG to probe data ...
    Oct 13, 2018 · 24x7 water scheme: MP Vandana Chavan wants CAG to probe data corruption incident in PMC ... corrupt in Pune municipal corporation (PMC). Last week ...Missing: audits | Show results with:audits
  103. [103]
    Pune | Resilient Cities Network
    Pune faces challenges such as uncontrolled growth, continuous migration, pressure on the urban environment, and institutional complexity.
  104. [104]
    Patna Municipal Corporation - Government of Bihar
    The Patna Municipal Corporation or Patna Nagar Nigam, abbreviated PMC, is the civic body that governs Patna, the capital of Bihar in India. Patna Municipal ...Patna Nagar Nigam · Patna Museum · Municipal Commissioner · Property Tax<|separator|>
  105. [105]
    What are the primary functions of U.S. local government? - Diligent
    Apr 8, 2025 · Police departments; Fire departments; Emergency Medical Services; Libraries; Public works departments; Building and zoning departments; Schools ...
  106. [106]
    [PDF] List of Municipal Corporation
    Municipal Corporations. Class. 1. KONKAN. Mumbai. SRO Mumbai-I. Mumbai City Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. MC-CLASS A. 2. KONKAN. Kalyan. SRO Bhiwandi.
  107. [107]
    The efficiency of local government: The role of privatization and ...
    Our analysis suggests that fully privatizing all bus transit would generate cost savings of approximately $5.7 billion, or 30% of total U.S. bus transit ...
  108. [108]
    The efficiency and effectiveness of municipally owned corporations
    Apr 20, 2017 · We find that MOCs are often more efficient than local bureaucracies in the provision of services such as refuse collection, water distribution, and transit ...
  109. [109]
    [PDF] Is Private Production of Public Services Cheaper than Public ...
    Abstract: Privatization of local government services is assumed to deliver cost savings but empirical evidence for this from around the world is mixed. We ...<|separator|>
  110. [110]
    [PDF] Control Design for a Generic Commercial Aircraft Engine
    The main purpose of the power management controller is to operate the engine at the specified power level requested by the pilot via the throttle input. This ...
  111. [111]
    Implementation of Enhanced Propulsion Control Modes for ...
    ... aircraft ... The power management controller is responsible for providing 1) the requested thrust ... Our thanks go to the NASA Aviation Safety Program's Integrated ...
  112. [112]
    PMC Operation - 737-300 Aircraft Systems and Operation - X-Pilot
    Jun 7, 2020 · The PMC is the power management computer of the engines. It is normally always on. It does stuff like keeping the engines at climb power while it climbs ...
  113. [113]
    PHM Based Adaptive Power Management System for a More ...
    Nov 13, 2020 · PHM algorithms were developed to detect the health status of EPGS components which can accurately predict the failures and also able to ...
  114. [114]
    Power Distribution and Management Systems | Collins Aerospace
    Fault detection within the system enhances the maintainability of the aircraft, making it easier for operators to identify and correct maintenance issues.
  115. [115]
    Fault-tolerant hierarchical energy management system for an ...
    Feb 1, 2025 · This paper presents a fault-tolerant hierarchical EMS, for an innovative multi-converter-based aircraft EPS, to configure the system, ensure power distribution ...
  116. [116]
    What is DO-254 and why is it important? - Modern Requirements
    Jun 13, 2025 · DO-254 sets the rules for developing electronic hardware used in aircraft. It tells teams how to plan, design, test, and document each step, ...
  117. [117]
    PMIC - Power Management ICs | Microchip Technology
    PMICs, which integrate multiple voltage regulators and control circuits into a single chip, are excellent options for implementing complete power supply ...
  118. [118]
    Generator overload reduction using smart power management
    The paper first introduces the theoretical and mathematical background of the smart power management controller, utilizing both Linear Temporal Logic and a ...