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Anguilla

Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory in the eastern Caribbean Sea, consisting of the main island of Anguilla and several smaller islets and cays with a total land area of 91 square kilometres.^[1] Located north of Saint Martin and east of Puerto Rico, it has a population of 19,079 as estimated in 2023, predominantly of African descent, with English as the official language.^[1]^[1] The capital and largest settlement is The Valley.^[1] Its economy is small and heavily reliant on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances, with limited natural resources and unsuitability for large-scale agriculture.^[1] Historically administered as part of the Leeward Islands colony, Anguilla was grouped with Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1956 to form the colony of Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla.^[2] Resentment over perceived neglect by the Saint Kitts government led to a 1967 referendum where residents voted overwhelmingly for secession, followed by a brief declaration of independence as a republic and a subsequent appeal for direct British administration.^[2] After temporary British intervention in 1969 and negotiations, Anguilla returned to full British control in 1971 and was established as a separate dependency in 1980, rejecting full independence to preserve ties with the United Kingdom.^[2]^[3] This choice reflects a preference for stability under the Crown over regional federation, defining Anguilla's political character as a quiet, low-density territory emphasizing pristine beaches and minimal development.^[4]

Etymology

Origin of the Name

The name "Anguilla" derives from the Romance-language term anguilla, meaning "eel," applied by early European explorers to describe the island's long, slender, serpentine form, approximately 26 kilometers in length and no more than 6 kilometers wide at its broadest point.^[1] This nomenclature reflects the descriptive practices of Spanish navigators during the late 15th century voyages in the Caribbean, when the island's topography was first charted amid the Leeward chain.^[5] Prior to European contact, the island was known to its Arawak inhabitants as Malliouhana, a term recorded in early colonial accounts but whose precise etymology remains unverified beyond its indigenous origin.^[5] Unlike the European designation, which emphasized physical geography, the Arawak name does not appear to have carried a documented descriptive meaning tied to shape or fauna, and it faded from use following the displacement of native populations. Primary cartographic evidence from Spanish maps prioritized the anguilla label, establishing it as the standard reference in subsequent European records.^[5] Following British settlement in 1650, the name Anguilla was retained and formalized in administrative documents, appearing consistently in colonial charters and surveys without alteration, underscoring its enduring utility in denoting the island's distinctive morphology amid the Lesser Antilles.^[1] This continuity in naming persisted into modern governance, where it serves as the official designation for the British Overseas Territory.^[6]

History

Pre-Columbian and Early Contact

Archaeological investigations have uncovered evidence of human occupation in Anguilla dating to at least 1200 BCE, with pre-ceramic artifacts indicating early Archaic Age settlers who likely arrived via maritime migration from South America or other Caribbean islands.^[7] Subsequent ceramic-bearing sites, associated with Saladoid and post-Saladoid cultures linked to Arawak-speaking peoples, show occupation intensifying around 500 CE and continuing until approximately 1500 CE, though findings remain sparse compared to larger islands, suggesting low population densities constrained by the territory's arid climate, limited freshwater sources, and small land area of 91 square kilometers.^[8]^[9] These groups subsisted primarily on fishing, shellfish gathering, and limited agriculture, as evidenced by shell middens, conch tools, and griddled pottery fragments at sites like Fountain Cavern, with no indications of large-scale villages or complex social hierarchies.^[7] The island was first sighted by Europeans during Christopher Columbus's second voyage in November 1493, as his fleet navigated the northern Leeward Islands en route to Hispaniola.^[10] Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León later named it "Anguilla," meaning "eel" in reference to its elongated, serpentine shape visible from the sea, during regional reconnaissance in the early 16th century. Initial European encounters yielded no permanent settlements, as the island's lack of gold, large rivers, or fertile soil for cash crops rendered it strategically marginal amid Spain's focus on resource-rich territories like Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.^[10] By the early 17th century, Anguilla's position along trade routes attracted English privateers operating against Spanish shipping, with temporary camps established for resupply and evasion.^[11] This activity facilitated the first sustained English settlement in 1650, when approximately 50 colonists from nearby St. Christopher (St. Kitts) arrived under the auspices of the Leeward Islands colony, driven by land scarcity on St. Kitts and the island's defensible cays rather than idealized agrarian prospects.^[12] Early settlers faced immediate threats from Carib raids and rival European privateers, underscoring the precarious causal dynamics of opportunistic maritime exploitation over stable habitation.^[11]

Colonial Era

English settlers from St. Kitts established a permanent colony in Anguilla in 1650, comprising indentured servants, freedmen, and small farmers who cultivated tobacco and cotton on plantations dependent on enslaved African labor imported for agricultural work.^[13]^[3] The settlement was unauthorized by British authorities and initially received minimal oversight from the Leeward Islands governor in Antigua, reflecting the island's perceived economic insignificance and the imperial prioritization of more profitable colonies like St. Kitts.^[13] Attempts to introduce sugarcane plantations between 1725 and 1776 failed due to poor soil quality and inadequate infrastructure, limiting large-scale monoculture and reinforcing reliance on smaller-scale tobacco and cotton exports, which were disrupted by the American Revolutionary War in 1776, causing trade collapse and planter emigration.^[13] British emancipation of slaves in 1834 transitioned the economy toward peasant smallholdings, with freed laborers cultivating provisions and livestock for local and inter-island trade, though chronic poverty persisted amid limited arable land.^[14] Salt production from coastal ponds, initiated earlier with Dutch influence but expanded under English control, emerged as a key non-agricultural export, sustaining households through manual raking and barreling for shipment to regional markets including the United States.^[15]^[16] In 1825, British colonial authorities absorbed Anguilla into the St. Kitts presidency via the Anguilla Act, abolishing the local council and extending St. Kitts laws to streamline administration across low-revenue territories, a move driven by fiscal efficiency rather than local input.^[13] This merger granted Anguillians one representative in the St. Kitts Assembly but fueled immediate grievances, as evidenced by a March 10, 1825, petition from inhabitants protesting the loss of self-governance and anticipating neglect from distant St. Kitts officials unfamiliar with Anguilla's sparse resources and arid conditions.^[13] Subsequent economic stagnation was compounded by soil depletion from decades of cash crop cultivation, reducing yields and confining agriculture to subsistence levels, while salt and small-stock trade provided meager revenues insufficient for broader development.^[13]^[17] By the early 20th century, these administrative ties perpetuated underinvestment, with Anguilla's petitions in 1871 and beyond highlighting persistent disparities in resource allocation favoring St. Kitts.^[13]

Struggle for Self-Determination

In May 1967, shortly after St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla attained associated statehood with the United Kingdom on February 27, Anguillans initiated unarmed resistance against integration with St. Kitts, driven by fears of economic dominance and administrative neglect by the larger island. On May 30—now celebrated as Anguilla Day—local residents expelled the St. Kitts-appointed commissioner and police force, establishing de facto self-rule without violence or arms, reflecting a preference for direct British oversight over a federation perceived as extracting resources without reciprocal benefits.^[2]^[18] This "Anguilla Revolution" stemmed from longstanding grievances, including St. Kitts' control over finances and services, which Anguillans viewed as causal exploitation rather than mutual federation.^[19] A referendum on July 11, 1967, affirmed separation from St. Kitts, with voters overwhelmingly endorsing independence from the union while seeking reversion to colonial status under Britain. Subsequent declarations of a Republic of Anguilla in 1969, including another poll on February 6 approving a republican constitution, underscored persistent local sovereignty demands, though these were provisional amid appeals for British protection.^[18]^[20] Britain's initial hesitation, criticized as bureaucratic inertia prioritizing decolonization timelines over island realities, delayed resolution until mounting pressure prompted intervention.^[21] On March 19, 1969, British forces executed Operation Sheepskin—a combined amphibious and airborne landing of paratroopers, Royal Marines, and Metropolitan Police—to reassert authority, encountering no armed opposition in what became a bloodless restoration of order. This temporary military presence facilitated negotiations, averting escalation while exposing the impracticality of enforcing federation against local will.^[22] Outcomes included fiscal autonomy, shielding Anguilla from St. Kitts' budgetary claims and enabling tailored governance, though UK delays highlighted tensions between imperial retreat policies and pragmatic territorial administration.^[23] The Anguilla (Constitution) Order 1976, effective February 10, formalized separate status with a ministerial system and 12-member legislative council, resolving the crisis by detaching Anguilla administratively while maintaining UK ties. This legislative step validated grassroots assertions, fostering self-determination through direct association rather than ideological unity, and prevented resource outflows that had burdened smaller partners in prior unions.^[24]^[25]

Modern Developments and Autonomy

The Anguilla Constitution Order 1982, effective from April 1, 1982, formalized Anguilla's status as a distinct overseas territory of the United Kingdom, separate from Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, with devolved powers to local executive and legislative bodies for internal affairs while the UK retained responsibility for defense, foreign relations, and certain security matters.^[26]^[27] This arrangement followed the Anguilla Act 1980 and reflected a pragmatic resolution to the territory's 1967-1969 secessionist movement, enabling self-governance without full independence. Subsequent amendments, including those in 1990, further delineated ministerial responsibilities, assigning specific portfolios to members of the Executive Council after consultation with the Chief Minister, thereby strengthening local administrative autonomy. Constitutional reviews in the mid-1990s, building on earlier assessments from 1993-1994, affirmed the preference for enhanced internal self-government over independence, leading to incremental reforms that expanded ministerial discretion in policy areas like public services and local legislation.^[28] These changes coincided with consistent political stability, evidenced by high voter turnout in elections—such as over 70% in 2015—indicating strong public engagement without significant disruptions, in contrast to labor unrest and political volatility in other Caribbean territories during the same period.^[29] No major incidents of civil disorder have occurred since the 1982 separation, underscoring effective governance adaptations amid regional challenges like economic shocks and natural disasters. In October 2025, the House of Assembly approved the Strategic Plan 2025-2034, a decade-long framework emphasizing legislative effectiveness, efficiency, public engagement, and institutional strengthening through four pillars, including streamlined procedures and expanded support structures for lawmakers.^[30]^[31] This initiative, developed via retreats and consultations, prioritizes adaptive policymaking to address global shifts such as climate risks and economic integration, while maintaining the territory's stable dependency model without pursuing sovereignty. The plan's focus on measurable outcomes, like improved bill processing and oversight, reflects ongoing commitments to pragmatic, evidence-based reforms rather than radical restructuring.^[32]

Geography

Physical Location and Terrain

Anguilla is situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea as the northernmost island of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles archipelago. Its central coordinates are approximately 18°13' N latitude and 63°04' W longitude.^[33] The territory encompasses the main island of Anguilla, which measures about 26 kilometers (16 miles) in length and up to 6 kilometers (3.5 miles) in width, forming an elongated shape with a total land area of 91 square kilometers (35 square miles).^[1] This configuration, combined with surrounding smaller cays such as Prickly Pear Cays and Scrub Island, contributes to its relative isolation, with the nearest neighbor, Saint Martin, located approximately 8 kilometers (5 miles) to the south.^[34] The terrain of Anguilla is predominantly flat and low-lying, consisting of coral and limestone formations with fringing reefs along much of the coastline.^[1] Elevations rarely exceed low hills, with the island's highest point, Crocus Hill, reaching 73 meters (240 feet) above sea level.^[1] The coastline extends 61 kilometers, featuring 33 distinct beaches that dominate the shoreline, facilitating access to the sea and supporting coastal ecosystems.^[35]^[36] This topography, marked by minimal relief and extensive sandy fringes, influences settlement patterns and resource utilization, with the flat expanses averaging under 30 meters in elevation across much of the interior.^[37] ![Anguilla-aerial_view_western_portion.jpg][center]

Geology and Natural Features

Anguilla's geological foundation consists of a volcanic basement of igneous rocks, formed as part of the Lesser Antilles island arc during Eocene to Oligocene volcanism, overlain by a cap of uplifted reef limestone deposited during the Miocene epoch.^[38] This limestone, reaching thicknesses of up to 200 feet (61 meters), comprises coral-rich formations and calcarenites laid down unconformably atop tuffaceous volcaniclastic deposits in shallow marine environments.^[39] The island's position in the inner arc of the Lesser Antilles, known as the Limestone Caribbees, reflects tectonic quiescence following arc migration, with no active volcanoes present; seismic activity remains low relative to the outer volcanic chain, as evidenced by fewer than 10 earthquakes exceeding magnitude 5 since 1970, attributable to the forearc setting away from the primary subduction interface.^[40]^[41] The karst topography inherent to the Miocene limestone manifests in dissolution features including sinkholes, poljes, and subterranean drainage networks, which channel precipitation into fractured aquifers prone to rapid infiltration but limited storage capacity.^[42] These aquifers, interspersed with saline intrusions from seawater, exacerbate freshwater scarcity, with overexploitation for tourism and desalination demands heightening salinization risks; annual renewable groundwater resources are estimated below 1,000 cubic meters per capita, far under global scarcity thresholds.^[43] Thin, calcareous soils overlying the bedrock exhibit elevated salinity levels, often exceeding 4 decisiemens per meter in coastal zones, which inhibits root development and nutrient uptake, thereby constraining arable land to less than 10% of the island's 91 square kilometers.^[44] Encircling the island are fringing and patchy barrier reefs, composed primarily of scleractinian corals and calcareous algae, which dissipate wave energy and mitigate shoreline erosion on the low-relief terrain rising to a maximum elevation of 213 feet (65 meters) at Crocus Hill.^[45] These reefs reduce coastal erosion rates by up to 50% during moderate storms through friction and sediment trapping, as modeled in regional hydrodynamic studies.^[46] Surveys from 2016 to 2021 document declining reef health, with live coral cover averaging 20-30% across monitored sites—down from historical baselines—due to bleaching events and macroalgal overgrowth, underscoring vulnerability to thermal stress and nutrient runoff.^[47]

Climate Patterns

Anguilla exhibits a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), with consistently warm temperatures and limited seasonal fluctuations influenced by steady northeastern trade winds. Average daily high temperatures range from 82°F to 88°F (28°C to 31°C) throughout the year, peaking slightly from May to October, while nighttime lows vary between 74°F and 79°F (23°C to 26°C), rarely dipping below 72°F (22°C).^[48] ^[49] These conditions reflect the island's low-latitude position, where solar heating and oceanic moderation maintain thermal stability, with annual temperature ranges typically under 10°F (5.5°C).^[50] Precipitation totals average 35 to 40 inches (900 to 1,000 mm) annually, concentrated in a wet season from May to November, when convective thunderstorms and tropical waves deliver most rainfall, often exceeding 4 inches (100 mm) monthly in peak periods like September and October. The drier season from December to April sees reduced totals under 2 inches (50 mm) per month, though intermittent showers persist due to passing fronts. Interannual variability is pronounced, with records from 1993 to 2014 showing extremes from 1,754 mm (69 inches) in 1999 to severe deficits during drought years.^[49] ^[51] ^[52] Extreme weather includes exposure to Atlantic hurricanes, exemplified by Category 5 Hurricane Irma on September 6, 2017, whose northern eyewall devastated infrastructure, destroying most homes, schools, and the power grid while causing one death. Temperature and precipitation records from The Valley station reveal high variability tied to natural phenomena like El Niño-Southern Oscillation phases, which suppress Caribbean rainfall and elevate drought risks, as seen in prolonged dry spells during 2014–2016 and earlier events. Such patterns underscore cyclical influences over any accelerated trends, with no evidence of departure from historical norms in local empirical data.^[53] ^[48] ^[54]

Governance

Constitutional Framework

The Anguilla Constitution Order 1982 establishes the territory's framework for self-government as a British Overseas Territory, vesting executive authority in a Governor appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government while devolving legislative and administrative powers to local institutions. This order, amended in 1990 to clarify executive consultations and assembly procedures, outlines a unicameral legislature and executive council without bicameral elements, prioritizing representative democracy with defined limits on public spending authority to align with fiscal prudence.^[55] The structure reflects causal mechanisms for accountability, where local elections enforce policy alignment with voter preferences on resource allocation, empirically linked to sustained governance stability since implementation.^[56] The House of Assembly, the sole legislative body, comprises a Speaker elected by members, seven constituency representatives chosen via simple majority in single-member districts, up to four at-large members elected island-wide, and the Attorney General serving ex officio.^[57] General elections occur every five years, fostering regular democratic renewal without provisions for appointed legislative seats beyond ex officio roles, which supports direct electoral mandate over indirect selection.^[58] The Executive Council, presided over by the Governor, includes the Chief Minister—typically the assembly leader—and ministers drawn exclusively from elected assembly members, ensuring policy execution remains tethered to legislative consent.^[59] Judicial independence is anchored in the territory's integration with the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, encompassing a High Court for original jurisdiction and an itinerant Court of Appeal, both applying common law principles derived from English precedents.^[60] This setup upholds rule of law adherence, as quantified by Anguilla's World Bank percentile rank of 60.1 in the 2022 Worldwide Governance Indicators for rule of law, indicating performance above the global median in constraints on government powers and absence of corruption. The framework's devolved competencies, excluding reserved UK domains, empirically correlate with high institutional compliance and minimal executive overreach, as local assemblies retain veto power over non-reserved expenditures.^[61]

Executive and Legislative Functions

The Premier of Anguilla chairs the Executive Council, which functions as the territory's cabinet and directs day-to-day governance across ministries such as finance, economic development, tourism, and home affairs.^[62]^[63] The Council comprises the Premier—currently Cora Richardson-Hodge—and other ministers appointed by the Governor from elected members of the House of Assembly, allowing for streamlined policy coordination in a population of approximately 15,000.^[62]^[63]^[64] The public service, supporting these functions, organizes into five ministries subdivided among 34 departments, fostering a compact bureaucracy suited to the territory's scale.^[65] Legislative powers vest in the unicameral House of Assembly, where bills are introduced, debated, and passed by majority vote among its elected members before requiring the Governor's assent to become law, ensuring oversight of reserved matters like external affairs and defense.^[66] This process exemplifies small-scale efficiency, as seen in the June 2025 passage of amendments to the House of Assembly (Procedure) Rules, which established mandatory codes of conduct for members to enforce declarations of interest and ethical standards.^[67] In October 2025, the House advanced implementation of its Strategic Plan 2025–2034, prioritizing legislative effectiveness, independence, and connectivity through targeted initiatives like a new services commission bill slated for 2026 enactment.^[30]^[68] Anguilla's compact governance model promotes rapid decision-making, with the Premier and Council able to respond directly to constituent needs without extensive layers of delegation, as evidenced by the swift rollout of procedural reforms amid a population where public scrutiny is inherent.^[69] Perceptions of low corruption stem from this proximity, reducing opportunities for systemic graft and enabling accountability through personal and communal oversight rather than large-scale enforcement mechanisms.^[69]

Relations with the United Kingdom

As a British Overseas Territory, the United Kingdom retains ultimate responsibility for Anguilla's defense, foreign relations, and aspects of internal security, including the deployment of Royal Navy or other forces if required, while the territory exercises self-government in domestic matters under a governor appointed by the Crown.^[70]^[71] This division causally secures the territory against external threats—such as potential regional instability or natural disaster escalation—through UK's military commitments and diplomatic leverage, offsetting the costs of ceded sovereignty for a population of approximately 15,000 lacking independent defense capacity.^[72] Anguilla funds its recurrent budget primarily through local taxes, stamp duties, and fees, with UK financial assistance limited to ad hoc disaster recovery rather than ongoing subsidies, as evidenced by self-financed operations outside exceptional events like post-Hurricane Irma reconstruction.^[73]^[74] The post-1980 framework, formalized after Anguilla's secession from the Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla associated state, has empirically fostered political stability by reintegrating the island under direct British administration, averting the factional strife of the prior federation where Anguillians perceived St. Kitts dominance as neglectful and overbearing.^[75] This dependency model delivered causal benefits in governance continuity, contrasting with independence-era risks in comparable micro-states prone to coups or economic volatility due to scale limitations.^[18] Constitutional reviews, including UK-led consultations in 2019 and Anguilla's 2021 assembly assessments, reaffirmed the status quo, with local submissions emphasizing retention of UK ties over autonomy expansions that could invite vetoes on reserved powers like security legislation.^[76]^[77] Brexit exerted negligible direct effects on Anguilla's core relations, as the territory maintained independent customs arrangements predating EU frameworks, insulating it from UK tariff alignments while preserving open borders with adjacent non-UK territories like Dutch St. Maarten.^[78]^[79] Loss of prior EU development funds—totaling significant pre-2016 inflows—prompted transitional UK support, but did not disrupt the bilateral security compact.^[80] Critics, including some Overseas Territories advocates, argue the model erodes agency via the governor's discretionary vetoes on bills infringing UK international obligations or good governance standards, potentially overriding elected priorities without recourse.^[81] Yet this is balanced by observable aversion to full independence, rooted in empirical precedents of small sovereigns facing heightened vulnerability to fiscal shocks or coercive diplomacy absent great-power backing, as UK's guarantees empirically deter aggression and enable access to global forums.^[82]^[83] The 2023 UK-OTs joint declaration underscores collaborative evolution, prioritizing resilience over severance.^[82]

Defence and Law Enforcement

Anguilla possesses no standing army or independent military capability, with external defence remaining the prerogative of the United Kingdom as the administering power for this British Overseas Territory. The UK Ministry of Defence extends protection to Anguilla's land, airspace, and surrounding maritime zones against existential threats, including potential military contingencies.^[72] Historical precedent illustrates this reliance: during the 1969 Anguilla crisis, British paratroopers from the 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, alongside Metropolitan Police officers, conducted Operation Sheepskin on 19 March, landing via amphibious and airborne means to reassert governance after local secession from the associated state of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla amid civil unrest.^[84] This intervention, involving frigates HMS Minerva and HMS Rothesay for support, underscored the absence of local forces capable of addressing such disruptions.^[23] Domestic security and law enforcement fall under the Royal Anguilla Police Force (RAPF), the territory's sole policing entity responsible for maintaining public order, preventing crime, and enforcing immigration controls at borders and ports of entry. The RAPF conducts routine patrols, investigations, and interdictions, including collaboration with regional Caribbean partners to counter drug trafficking routes that exploit Anguilla's proximity to major smuggling corridors.^[85] Immigration enforcement integrates with these efforts, focusing on unauthorized entries via sea and air, though quantifiable deportation figures remain limited in public disclosure; the force prioritizes deterrence through visible border presence and cooperation with UK authorities for removals.^[86] Crime levels in Anguilla remain comparatively low, characterized by minimal violent incidents historically, enabling the RAPF's emphasis on proactive policing over reactive measures.^[85] Homicide rates have stayed below one per 100,000 population in most years, though a recent uptick in gun crime—linked to gang and drug influences—prompted UK commitments in May 2025 for enhanced training, equipment, and armed support to bolster the RAPF's capacity.^[87] This assistance addresses resource constraints in a small jurisdiction, affirming the efficacy of local forces in sustaining order absent broader military infrastructure.^[88]

Economy

Macroeconomic Overview

Anguilla's economy, characterized by its small scale and openness, recorded a nominal GDP of approximately US$416 million in 2023.^[89] Gross domestic product per capita stood at US$28,850 in the same year, reflecting a high-income status relative to global small island territories.^[90] Real GDP growth accelerated to 8.2% in 2023, driven by post-pandemic recovery and diversification efforts that mitigated earlier contractions, including a near-total output collapse following Hurricane Irma in 2017.^[91] ^[92] Key macroeconomic indicators underscore stability amid external shocks. The unemployment rate was estimated at 8% in recent assessments, with labor market pressures easing from pandemic highs of around 13%.^[89] ^[93] Inflation turned mildly deflationary at -0.4% in 2023, following elevated rates during supply disruptions, while the central government achieved an overall fiscal surplus of EC$136.2 million, equivalent to 9.4% of GDP, supported by revenue growth outpacing restrained expenditures.^[91] ^[85] Despite these strengths, the economy remains vulnerable to natural disasters, with hurricanes posing recurrent risks that can devastate infrastructure and output, as evidenced by Irma's 97% GDP impact.^[73] ^[92] High import dependency for essentials exacerbates exposure to global price volatility, though service-oriented exports provide a buffer through foreign exchange inflows and contribute to fiscal resilience via low public debt levels around 20% of GDP.^[1]

Tax Regime and Financial Services

Anguilla operates a zero direct taxation regime, imposing no personal income tax, corporate income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or wealth tax on residents or offshore entities engaged in foreign-sourced activities.^[94] ^[95] Government revenue derives principally from indirect sources, including stamp duties on legal documents and property transfers (ranging from 0.01% to 5% on contracts and up to 12.5% for non-belongers on real estate), customs duties, property taxes at 0.75% of annual land value, and registration fees for companies and other services.^[95] ^[96] This structure incentivizes capital inflows by minimizing fiscal burdens, positioning Anguilla as an offshore financial hub for international business companies (IBCs), trusts, and funds, which benefit from tax exemptions on non-local income and dividends.^[97] The financial intermediation sector contributed EC$42.23 million to nominal GDP as of the 2022 budget estimates, supporting economic stability through registration fees and ancillary activities.^[98] In August 2022, Anguilla formalized expansions to its High Value Resident (HVR) program, enabling high-net-worth individuals to secure tax residency via an annual lump-sum payment of US$75,000 to cover worldwide income obligations, alongside commitments such as property investment exceeding US$400,000 or equivalent economic contributions.^[99] ^[100] Participants must demonstrate non-residency elsewhere and adhere to minimum stay requirements to qualify, fostering residency without broader tax exposure. Anguilla implements the OECD's Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for automatic exchange of financial account information, having signed the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement in 2014 and issuing guidance for reporting financial institutions.^[101] ^[102] The regime's emphasis on low barriers has elevated Anguilla's status as a compliant financial center, though it encountered international scrutiny, including a "non-compliant" rating in the OECD Global Forum's 2020 peer review on information exchange and subsequent inclusion on the EU's blacklist of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes.^[103] ^[104] These measures, driven by demands for heightened transparency from supranational bodies, contrast with Anguilla's record of limited documented tax evasion cases and sustained GDP growth—reaching 8.2% in 2023 to EC$781.2 million—attributable in part to capital attracted by its tax-neutral policies rather than direct fiscal extraction.^[85] Such outcomes empirically validate the causal efficacy of minimal taxation in promoting prosperity over prescriptive global standards that overlook jurisdiction-specific incentives.^[105]

Revenue from .ai Domain

The .ai top-level domain (TLD), designated as Anguilla's country code since 1995, experienced negligible demand until the global artificial intelligence (AI) surge following advancements like large language models in late 2022, which prompted opportunistic registrations by tech firms and speculators seeking branding relevance rather than any deliberate policy by Anguillan authorities.^[106] Registrations grew from under 50,000 domains in 2020 to over 850,000 by 2025, with year-over-year increases of 230% in 2023 and 300% in 2024, driven by fixed annual fees of approximately $140 per domain attracting high-volume buyers amid AI hype.^[107]^[108] Anguilla's government operates the registry through a monopoly agreement with Identity Digital, retaining over 90% of fees after a 10% commission, yielding profit margins exceeding 80% due to minimal operational costs relative to revenue scale.^[109] This generated EC$87 million (approximately US$32 million) in 2023, rising to EC$105.5 million (US$39 million) in 2024—comprising 23% of total government revenue—and projected at EC$132 million (US$49 million) for 2025, enabling investments in infrastructure such as a US$175 million airport expansion and healthcare enhancements without necessitating tax increases in the territory's low-tax regime.^[73]^[110]^[109] The windfall has been viewed internationally as an unengineered fiscal boon enhancing Anguilla's autonomy from British oversight dependencies, with sustained empirical demand evidenced by ongoing registration growth into 2025 outpacing early speculative bubble concerns raised by domain analysts.^[106]^[111] Critics, including some in tech media, have noted risks of volatility if AI enthusiasm wanes, but data shows registrations stabilizing at over 1,000 daily additions by late 2025, underscoring market-driven durability over transient hype.^[112]^[73]

Tourism and Other Sectors

Tourism constitutes the primary economic driver in Anguilla, with tourism activities accounting for approximately 37% of GDP as of 2024.^[106] The sector emphasizes luxury experiences, including high-end resorts and pristine beaches, attracting affluent visitors primarily from the United States. Visitor arrivals reached 116,143 from January to June 2024, approaching pre-pandemic levels and signaling robust recovery.^[113] Recent developments underscore efforts to enhance exclusivity and capacity. The ÀNI Private Resorts property, a 15-suite luxury retreat on Shoal Bay East featuring spa, gym, and tennis facilities, is scheduled to open in 2025.^[114] Complementing this, the Port Nimara marina project, accommodating up to 118 superyacht berths and including a five-star hotel, advances construction phases in 2025 to bolster yacht-based tourism.^[115] Off-season promotion includes events like the Anguilla Summer Festival in July-August 2025, featuring boat races, parades, and music to draw crowds beyond peak winter months.^[116] Beyond tourism, fishing—particularly lobster—remains a key export commodity, valued alongside fish and livestock in trade data.^[117] Construction supports tourism infrastructure expansion, contributing to post-2023 growth amid recovery efforts. Salt production and exports, once traditional staples, have significantly declined in relevance.^[117] The luxury-oriented model yields high per-visitor spending but faces critiques for elevated costs that restrict accessibility to wealthier demographics, potentially limiting broader economic diversification.^[106] Development pressures raise concerns over environmental impacts, including habitat disruption and waste from resorts, though low-density policies aim to mitigate strain on the island's ecosystems.^[118]

Achievements and Criticisms

Anguilla's economic model has yielded a GDP per capita of $31,000 (PPP) as of 2024 estimates, ranking it 77th globally and among the highest in the Caribbean, driven by minimal regulatory burdens that facilitate offshore financial services and luxury tourism without heavy dependence on international aid.^[119] This approach contrasts with aid-reliant neighbors, enabling self-sustained growth through zero corporate and income taxes that attract investment while maintaining fiscal stability.^[120] Revenue from the .ai top-level domain has amplified these gains, generating $32 million (EC$87 million) in 2023—over 20% of government income—and projected to reach $39 million in 2024, funding public services and infrastructure amid the global AI surge without displacing tourism's role in high-value economic activity.^[106]^[73] This passive income stream exemplifies effective leveraging of digital assets, providing a buffer against tourism volatility and underscoring the territory's adaptability in wealth generation.^[121] Critics, including international bodies and investigative reports, have accused Anguilla of enabling tax avoidance through its offshore sector, citing its zero-tax regime and appearances in documents like the Panama Papers that exposed global evasion networks involving Caribbean havens.^[122] Money laundering vulnerabilities from financial secrecy have drawn scrutiny, though the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) rated Anguilla compliant in key anti-money laundering measures by 2023, noting substantial progress since 2010 with no strategic deficiencies.^[123]^[124] Locally, economic expansion via expatriate-driven developments has inflated living costs, with residents facing elevated prices for essentials in a high-cost import-dependent economy, straining affordability despite aggregate prosperity.^[125] Proponents counter that such policies reflect legitimate sovereignty over fiscal matters, with CFATF and FATF assessments evidencing low actual illicit flows relative to sector size, prioritizing empirical risk mitigation over unsubstantiated global harmonization demands.^[126]^[127]

Demographics

Population Dynamics

The population of Anguilla stood at 12,025 according to preliminary results from the January 2024 census conducted by local authorities.^[128] Prior official estimates for 2021 reported approximately 15,701 residents, reflecting fluctuations possibly tied to migration patterns and census methodologies.^[129] The territory's annual population growth rate averaged 1.84% as of 2021 estimates, sustained largely by positive net migration rather than natural increase, with inflows exceeding outflows by about 11.7 migrants per 1,000 population in 2017 data.^[130]^[131] Anguilla's demographic profile features a median age of 35.7 years (2020 estimate), with males at 33.7 years and females at 37.6 years, pointing to a maturing population structure influenced by low birth rates of 12.12 per 1,000 and longer life expectancies.^[130] Historical emigration peaked in the mid-20th century amid limited economic prospects following political separation from Saint Kitts, leading to established expatriate communities in the United Kingdom and United States; however, net migration turned positive by the late 20th century as returning nationals and foreign workers filled labor gaps.^[132]^[133] At an overall density of roughly 424 persons per square mile across 35 square miles of land area, settlement remains sparse and unevenly distributed, with the majority clustered in the central district of The Valley and surrounding areas rather than coastal peripheries.^[129]^[134] This low-density pattern persists despite gradual urbanization, as measured by a 0.88% annual rate of change in urban population share from 2015 to 2020.^[131] The population of Anguilla is predominantly of African descent, reflecting the legacy of enslaved Africans brought to the island during the colonial era for labor on plantations. According to 2011 estimates, ethnic groups comprise African/Black at 85.3%, Hispanic at 4.9%, mixed at 3.8%, White at 3.2%, East Indian/Indian at 1%, other at 1.6%, and unspecified at 0.3%; these figures represent self-reported ethnicity among residents, with the African/Black category encompassing those tracing ancestry primarily to West African slaves transported via the transatlantic trade.^[130] White residents, often expatriates from Europe, North America, or other Caribbean nations, constitute a small minority, typically involved in tourism, finance, or administration, while Hispanic and Indian/Asian groups include recent immigrants or descendants of laborers in construction and services.^[130] Social structure emphasizes extended kin networks, with families forming the core unit of support and identity, often spanning multiple households and incorporating relatives from emigration abroad.^[135] Gender distribution shows a slight female majority, with approximately 51% females and 49% males as of recent estimates, influenced by patterns of male emigration for work and longer female life expectancy.^[134] Social mobility is facilitated through education and circular migration, where many Anguillians pursue overseas opportunities in the United States, United Kingdom, or Canada for higher earnings, remitting funds that bolster local households and enable investments in property or business upon return; this outward mobility is viewed as a conventional route to economic advancement, though it contributes to a diaspora exceeding the resident population.^[136] Citizenship and residency are regulated by "Belonger" status, a legal designation under Anguilla's constitution that confers full rights to own property, vote, and access services, prioritizing individuals with demonstrable ties such as birth to Belonger parents, long-term residence (typically 10-15 years), or descent from early settlers.^[137] Applications require proof of parentage, continuous residency, and integration, excluding transient expatriates and ensuring preferential treatment for those embedded in local family and community structures over newcomers lacking such connections.^[138] This system maintains social cohesion by linking legal belonging to generational presence, mitigating rapid demographic shifts from tourism-driven inflows.^[139]

Languages Spoken

English is the official language of Anguilla and holds primacy in administrative, legal, governmental, and educational contexts.^[140] Nearly the entire population possesses conversational proficiency in English, reflecting its status as the primary medium of public life in this British Overseas Territory.^[141] Anguillian Creole, a dialect of Leeward Caribbean English Creole, functions as the vernacular for everyday informal interactions among locals, with fewer than 10,000 speakers island-wide.^[142] This creole variant emerged from historical English-African linguistic contact during the colonial era and remains integral to casual discourse, though it lacks official recognition.^[143] Spanish is spoken by a minority, primarily immigrants and their descendants from nearby Spanish-speaking Caribbean nations such as the Dominican Republic, comprising roughly 7% of language users alongside other minority tongues like French or Italian.^[144] No pre-colonial indigenous languages persist, as Arawak and Carib tongues were extinguished following European contact in the 17th century.^[145] The adult literacy rate stands at approximately 95%, encompassing both males (95.7%) and females (95.4%) as of 2020 data, underscoring high functional literacy predominantly in English.^[146]^[141]

Religious Practices

Christianity predominates in Anguilla, with adherents comprising over 90% of the population according to surveys such as those compiled by the Pew Research Center.^[147] Protestants form the largest group, estimated at 73.2% overall, including Anglicans at 22.7%, Methodists at 19.4%, Pentecostals at 10.5%, Seventh-day Adventists at 8.3%, Baptists at 7.1%, and Church of God members at 4.9%, based on 2011 estimates from the CIA World Factbook.^[1] Roman Catholics account for about 10.7%, with smaller Christian denominations like Jehovah's Witnesses at 1.5% and other Christians at 3.2%.^[148] Non-religious individuals and unspecified affiliations represent roughly 5%, while other faiths such as Islam or Hinduism constitute less than 1%.^[149] Anguilla maintains no official state religion, allowing freedom of worship under British Overseas Territory governance.^[1] Syncretic practices, including Obeah—a blend of West African traditions and Christianity—persist among a small minority, estimated at around 12% in older surveys, but remain marginal compared to orthodox Protestant observances.^[150] Churches have historically fostered high attendance rates, reinforcing social bonds, as evidenced by the island's 35 active congregations that supported recovery after Hurricane Irma in September 2017, through relief distribution, temporary worship sites, and reconstruction efforts like the rebuilding of the Long Bay Seventh-day Adventist Church.^[151] ^[152] Recent local reports, however, indicate declining participation, particularly among youth, prompting discussions between government officials and pastors.^[153]

Society

Education System

Education in Anguilla is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 17, with free public schooling provided from early childhood through secondary levels.^[154]^[155] Primary education covers seven years for children aged 5 to 11, followed by five years of secondary education, achieving gross primary enrollment rates above 90 percent as of recent assessments.^[145]^[156] The system, modeled on British standards, emphasizes foundational skills, yielding a literacy rate of approximately 95 percent among adults.^[145]^[146] The primary secondary institution is the Albena Lake-Hodge Comprehensive School, which serves students across two campuses and handles forms 1 through 6, preparing graduates for external exams like the Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate.^[157]^[158] Enrollment in public secondary education remains high, supported by government funding that constitutes about 4 percent of GDP, though officials note budgetary constraints limit expansions.^[159]^[160] Post-secondary options are limited locally, with most students pursuing tertiary education abroad at institutions such as the University of the West Indies or UK universities via scholarships like Chevening.^[145]^[161]^[162] Vocational training programs prioritize tourism-related skills, recognized as essential for economic alignment, though implementation faces gaps in facilities and labor market data.^[163]^[164] Persistent challenges include teacher retention amid regional shortages and the emigration of skilled graduates, which strains outcomes despite efficient per-capita funding from local revenues.^[160]^[165] High literacy and enrollment metrics reflect effective basic provision, but advanced skill development lags due to these outflows. Anguilla's healthcare system is primarily public, centered on the Princess Alexandra Hospital in The Valley, which offers emergency care, inpatient and outpatient services, pharmacy, pathology, diagnostic imaging including X-ray, ultrasound, and CT scans, dialysis, and ambulance services.^[166]^[167] Private clinics supplement public facilities, particularly catering to tourists and providing specialized care not always available locally, though complex cases are often referred to facilities in nearby islands or the United States.^[168] Public healthcare access for residents is supported by government funding from tax revenues, with minimal user fees for certain services, though it lacks a fully subsidized universal model like those in larger jurisdictions; a National Health Fund has been proposed to expand coverage across life stages.^[169]^[170] Health outcomes reflect effective basic care, with life expectancy at birth reaching 79.5 years in 2024, surpassing the regional average for the Americas.^[146] Infant mortality stands at approximately 3 deaths per 1,000 live births as of recent estimates, indicating strong neonatal and maternal health interventions.^[171] However, non-communicable diseases pose challenges, driven by dietary patterns favoring imported processed foods; overweight and obesity affected 70.1% of adults in 2016, correlating with elevated diabetes prevalence estimated at 13.6% among those aged 20-79.^[146]^[172] Social services emphasize contributory mechanisms over expansive welfare, with the Anguilla Social Security Board administering benefits such as sickness, maternity, disability, survivors', and old-age pensions funded by employee and employer contributions.^[173] The Department of Social Development provides limited public assistance for those under 68 meeting need-based criteria, alongside probation and community support programs, reflecting a policy focus on self-reliance and work incentives rather than unconditional aid; free healthcare extends to seniors aged 70 and older.^[174]^[175]^[176] The National Social Protection Policy prioritizes social insurance, with minimal non-contributory elements to encourage employment in a tourism-dependent economy.^[177]

Cultural Identity and Traditions

Anguilla's cultural identity is rooted in a history of geographic isolation and self-reliance, fostering a resilient ethos among its predominantly Afro-Caribbean population of approximately 15,000 residents as of 2023. This identity emphasizes tranquility as a deliberate lifestyle choice, contrasting with more boisterous neighboring islands, and stems from centuries of subsistence fishing, salt production, and limited arable land that necessitated communal cooperation over competition.^[178] Hospitality manifests in observable customs like open-door sharing of meals and assistance to strangers, reflecting a small-island dynamic where social bonds prioritize mutual support amid historical scarcities.^[179] Oral histories transmitted through intergenerational storytelling preserve narratives of endurance, particularly the 1967 "Anguilla Revolution" against perceived St. Kitts domination, which reinforced a distinct national character independent of federal associations.^[180] Family reunions serve as key rituals for reinforcing kinship ties, often coinciding with communal gatherings that recount these tales around bonfires or during informal sessions, underscoring resilience against economic downturns like the 2008 recession that halved tourism-dependent GDP.^[181]^[182] British colonial legacies shape formal expressions of identity, evident in legal systems, Anglican church services, and standard English usage, yet these are tempered by Anguillian Creole—a vernacular blending English syntax with West African lexical elements—for everyday discourse, preserving African linguistic substrates from the era of enslavement ending in 1834.^[135] This creolized idiom facilitates idiomatic proverbs and greetings like "Wi deh ya," encapsulating a laid-back resilience not fully captured in standard forms.^[144] Recent demographic shifts, with expatriates comprising up to 20% of the population by 2020 due to tourism and real estate booms, introduce cultural hybridity through integrated events promoting local-expat exchanges, though government policies actively safeguard indigenous customs to mitigate dilution of core identity markers like communal storytelling.^[178]^[183] These efforts, including heritage awareness programs, counterbalance globalization's pressures while acknowledging evolving social fabrics without eroding foundational tranquility and hospitality.

Culture

Cuisine and Culinary Traditions

Anguilla's cuisine relies heavily on seafood harvested from surrounding waters, including lobster, spiny lobster, conch, and various fish species such as mahi-mahi and snapper, which form the backbone of local meals due to the island's marine abundance and limited arable land.^[184]^[185] Staples like pigeon peas and rice, often flavored with herbs, spices, and accompanied by goat, chicken, or seafood, are considered a national dish, reflecting the use of hardy, locally grown legumes and imported rice.^[186] Common accompaniments include johnnycakes, a fried or baked flatbread made primarily from cornmeal, flour, and water, originally prepared by early settlers as portable "journey cakes" for sustenance.^[187]^[188] Goat stew, known locally as "goat water," is a prominent dish prepared by slow-cooking goat meat with vegetables like tomatoes, garlic, and pigeon peas, leveraging goats as one of the few livestock raised on the arid island due to space constraints.^[185]^[189] Barbecue techniques, applied to chicken, ribs, or fish, emphasize grilling over open flames with simple seasonings, while rum punches—blends of local rum, fruit juices, and spices—serve as traditional beverages tied to the island's distilling heritage.^[184] Other ingredients such as plantains, oxtail, and citrus fruits grown in small quantities contribute to hearty stews and soups, with preparations influenced by African, English, and limited French colonial elements rather than any preserved pre-colonial indigenous traditions, which did not survive post-European contact.^[185]^[190] Tourism has introduced evolutions through high-end resorts offering fusion elements, such as Italian pastas or French techniques paired with local seafood, though these coexist with rather than supplant core staples prepared in home kitchens and roadside eateries.^[189]^[190] This blend caters to visitors but maintains reliance on fresh, island-sourced proteins and starches, with limited large-scale agriculture dictating modest portion sizes and seasonal availability.^[185]

Music, Literature, and Arts

Anguilla's music scene features a blend of traditional and contemporary Caribbean genres, including calypso, soca, reggae, and distinctive string band music performed on instruments like guitars, banjos, and percussion.^[135] String bands, such as Took & The Boys, preserve older folk styles central to cultural expression, often showcased at local events.^[191] Reggae artist Bankie Banx, born Clement Ashley Banks in 1953, has gained international recognition with his songwriting compared to Bob Dylan, recording albums since the 1970s and performing at his Dune Preserve venue.^[192] The Anguilla Summer Festival in late July to early August highlights these musical traditions through live performances of soca, calypso, and reggae, alongside parades and beach parties commemorating emancipation.^[193] Bankie Banx has contributed to events like Moonsplash, fostering music tourism on the island.^[194] Literature in Anguilla emphasizes poetry over prose, with oral and spoken word forms rooted in community traditions. The 2015 anthology Where I See the Sun: Contemporary Poetry in Anguilla compiles works from multiple generations, edited by Lasana M. Sekou.^[195] Patricia J. Adams (born 1952), a former teacher, has produced writings honored by an annual departmental award. Local authors like those behind Yellow Dad (2019) depict mid-20th-century island life, incorporating elements of food, religion, and customs.^[196] Groups such as Malliouhana Poetry promote competitions and events, though published novels remain scarce due to the territory's small population of approximately 15,000.^[197] Visual arts output is modest, reflecting Anguilla's scale, with limited documented painters or sculptors achieving wide prominence beyond local crafts tied to tourism and heritage preservation.^[135]

Festivals and Sports

The Anguilla Summer Festival, occurring annually from late July to early August, constitutes the island's principal carnival, encompassing boat races, soca and calypso music competitions, beauty pageants, J'ouvert morning parades, and beach parties that foster community cohesion.^[198] In 2025, the event spanned July 25 to August 20, with highlights including Opening Night on July 25, Flow Soca Monarch on July 30, Band Clash on August 2, and a Caribbean Beach Party on August 4 at Sandy Ground.^[199] Boat races form a core element, drawing large crowds to witness traditional wooden vessels in A-Class and B-Class competitions, reflecting Anguilla's maritime heritage and competitive spirit.^[200] Other notable festivals include Festival Del Mar in April, a sea-themed gathering with music, seafood feasts, and water sports that celebrate Anguilla's fishing traditions and coastal lifestyle.^[201] Moonsplash, held in March, features reggae and local music performances, attracting regional artists and promoting cultural exchange through live concerts and beachside events.^[202] Anguilla Day on May 30 commemorates the island's 1967 separation from St. Kitts with parades, fairs, and regattas, emphasizing historical autonomy and communal pride.^[203] Boat racing stands as Anguilla's national sport, with events scheduled from March through August, including Easter Monday races and the Anguilla Day Regatta, where crews employ strategic tactics in hand-built sloops to navigate challenging waters.^[204] The 2025 season featured multiple B-Class races starting March 3 at Sandy Ground and A-Class events tied to festivals, underscoring the sport's role in social bonding and skill development.^[205] Cricket ranks prominently, with the national team competing in regional Leeward Islands tournaments, such as the October 2025 event against teams from Nevis, Montserrat, Antigua, St. Kitts, and St. Maarten.^[206] Sailing and yachting draw enthusiasts through initiatives like the Anguilla Sailing Association's youth programs and international regattas, including the June 21-22, 2025, race from Sint Maarten to Road Bay.^[207] National teams in football, basketball, netball, and aquatics participate in Caribbean regional competitions, such as the OECS Championships and Gloria Ballantyne Netball Championship, enhancing athletic participation and inter-island ties.^[208] These activities promote widespread involvement, with boat racing particularly embedding competitive fervor into daily social fabric.^[209]

Environment and Infrastructure

Natural History and Biodiversity

Anguilla's geological foundation stems from the sedimentary arc of the eastern Lesser Antilles, featuring Oligocene to Pliocene reef limestones overlying older volcanic substrates, resulting in a flat topography with elevations rarely exceeding 65 meters.^[39] This substrate supports xerophytic vegetation adapted to the arid climate, characterized by thorny dry scrub, semi-deciduous thickets with emergent trees up to 10 meters, and limited mangrove forests dominated by species such as Rhizophora mangle in coastal saline zones.^[210] ^[211] Floral diversity includes approximately 321 native species, one of which, Eugenia walkerae, is endemic to the territory.^[211] Terrestrial fauna is depauperate in large mammals, with reptiles comprising 13 to 14 species, two of which are endemic: the Sombrero ground lizard (Ameiva corax), confined to Sombrero Island, and the Little Scrub ground lizard (Pholidoscelis corax), restricted to offshore cays.^[212] ^[213] Insects form the most abundant arthropod groups, while amphibians consist entirely of three introduced species. Avifauna features over 90 recorded species, including migratory forms and breeding seabirds on 16 cays, though no bird endemics occur.^[214] Surrounding marine environments host fringing coral reefs and seagrass beds that sustain diverse reef fish communities, such as parrotfish and sergeant majors, alongside foraging habitats for three sea turtle species: hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), green (Chelonia mydas), and leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea).^[215] Primary threats to this biodiversity encompass habitat fragmentation from coastal development and invasive species including ship rats (Rattus rattus), goats (Capra hircus), and green iguanas (Iguana iguana), which exert predation pressure and competitive exclusion on native taxa.^[211] ^[214]

Environmental Management

Anguilla's environmental management emphasizes the establishment of protected areas covering approximately 11% of terrestrial land and 0.07% of marine areas, primarily to safeguard habitats amid tourism-driven development pressures.^[216] These designations, including national parks and reserves, aim to balance economic reliance on beachfront tourism with ecosystem preservation, though coverage remains limited compared to global targets for biodiversity protection.^[217] Post-Hurricane Irma in September 2017, which inflicted severe damage on coastal infrastructure and habitats, Anguilla initiated reef monitoring efforts through collaborations between the Department of Environment and local NGOs, revealing persistent threats from Stony Coral Tissue-Loss Disease that has further degraded coral health independent of storm recovery.^[45] Empirical assessments indicate that while hurricane surge caused sediment smothering and fragmentation, ongoing disease outbreaks—first noted regionally around 2018—represent a primary non-storm driver of reef decline, necessitating targeted interventions like pathogen mapping rather than broad restoration.^[45] Key challenges include plastic pollution, which accumulates on beaches and threatens marine life, prompting community-led clean-ups that removed significant debris volumes in 2025 and government pushes since 2018 to ban single-use plastics, though implementation lags due to enforcement gaps.^[218]^[219] Rising sea levels, projected to exacerbate erosion on low-lying coasts, compound vulnerabilities in fisheries and tourism, with adaptation strategies focusing on mangrove restoration and setback regulations to mitigate inundation without curbing development.^[220] Conservation successes are evident in sea turtle management, where the 2019 Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan has bolstered nesting protections for critically endangered hawksbill, endangered green, and vulnerable leatherback species across 30 monitored beaches, yielding stable low-level nesting (up to 41 hawksbills annually from 2015–2018 surveys) through habitat restoration and reduced poaching.^[221]^[222] These outcomes stem from data-driven policies prioritizing empirical tracking over unsubstantiated restrictions, demonstrating causal links between enforcement and hatching persistence. Criticisms of tourism encroachment highlight potential habitat fragmentation from resorts, yet natural capital assessments reveal ecosystems underpinning the sector—such as reefs and beaches—remain viable, with primary erosion drivers traced to hurricanes (nine events from 1995–2015 causing variable accretion or loss across 14 beaches) rather than infrastructure alone.^[223]^[224] Stable contributions to tourism value from intact natural assets underscore effective zoning, countering narratives of inevitable decline by privileging hurricane data over anecdotal development blame.^[224]

Transportation Networks

Anguilla's principal air access point is Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport (AXA), situated near The Valley and handling all commercial and private flights to the island.^[225] This single-runway facility supports limited scheduled services, primarily from U.S. East Coast hubs like Miami, San Juan, and Newark, with new twice-weekly nonstop flights from Newark Liberty International Airport commencing December 18, 2025, via BermudAir.^[226] Additional routes include seasonal direct service from San Juan starting April 2025, though overall airlift remains constrained, with most international travelers connecting via nearby Princess Juliana International Airport in Sint Maarten.^[227] Airport expansions, including a new passenger terminal by autumn 2025 and runway extension from January 2025 to accommodate larger aircraft, aim to increase capacity without altering the island's remote, low-volume profile.^[228] Anguilla has no railway infrastructure.^[229] The road network consists of approximately 160 kilometers of paved roads, which are generally narrow, winding, and designed for light local traffic, with left-hand driving.^[230] These connect major settlements like The Valley and South Hill to beaches and resorts, supported by minibuses, taxis, and rental cars; larger vehicles face challenges due to tight curves and limited widths, reinforcing reliance on smaller-scale mobility. Maritime links predominate for regional travel, with ferries from Blowing Point Terminal providing 20- to 25-minute crossings to St. Martin/Sint Maarten's Marigot port or Princess Juliana Airport.^[231] Operators such as GB Ferries, Calypso Charters, and Link Ferries run multiple daily schedules and charters, charging around USD 30 per adult one-way, often integrated with airport transfers.^[232] Private boating is widespread, bolstered by expanding marinas like Port Nimara, which will offer 118 berths for superyachts up to 260 feet starting in 2025 phases, and Altamer Marina debuting its facilities late 2025.^[233]^[114] These developments cater to high-end yacht traffic, maintaining Anguilla's exclusivity through scant public mass transit and dependence on sea or air charters amid sparse direct international routes.

Notable Figures

Political Leaders

Ronald Webster (1926–2016) led Anguilla's secession from the Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla federation in 1967, declaring the island's independence on May 30 of that year after expelling St. Kitts police and rejecting governance from Basseterre due to perceived neglect and overreach.^[234] His actions, often termed the "Anguilla Revolution," culminated in British military intervention via Operation Sheepskin in 1969, but ultimately secured Anguilla's separate status as a British Overseas Territory by 1980, preventing absorption into St. Kitts-Nevis independence.^[235] Webster served as the territory's first chief minister from 1976 to 1980 and again from 1984 to 1994, establishing institutions like the social security system in 1980 to foster economic self-reliance amid post-secession instability.^[236] Cora Richardson-Hodge became Anguilla's first female premier on February 27, 2025, following the Anguilla United Front's victory in the general election, where her party secured a majority in the House of Assembly.^[237] As leader of the centre-right Anguilla United Front, she has prioritized constitutional reform, announcing in August 2025 plans for a "full-fledged" overhaul to enhance local autonomy while maintaining ties to the United Kingdom.^[238] Her administration, as of October 2025, focuses on national updates including economic recovery and infrastructure, drawing on her background as a lawyer and former opposition leader to promote governance stability.^[62]

Cultural and Economic Contributors

Bankie Banx, born Clement Ashley Banks on November 13, 1953, in Anguilla, stands as a leading figure in the island's music scene, recognized for his reggae compositions and distinctive raspy baritone, earning him the moniker "Anguillan Bob Dylan."^[239] He constructed his first guitar at age 10, joined a band by 13, and later pursued music full-time after leaving a government position, releasing albums and performing internationally.^[240] Banx has shared stages with artists like Bob Dylan and Jimmy Buffett, elevating Anguilla's visibility in Caribbean music circles.^[241] Through his Dune Preserve venue on Rendezvous Bay, Banx hosts live performances, barbecues, and cultural events that draw visitors, blending artistic expression with tourism revenue generation and supporting local hospitality jobs.^[242] Expatriate artists like Courtney Devonish, a Barbados native resident since 1988, further enrich the cultural landscape with mahogany sculptures and pottery sold via his gallery, attracting art enthusiasts and contributing to niche tourism.^[243] In economic terms, the management of Anguilla's .ai domain registry has emerged as a pivotal revenue stream amid global artificial intelligence growth, yielding approximately US$32 million in 2023—about 20% of government income—from registrations and renewals, funding public infrastructure without reliance on traditional taxes.^[106] This digital asset, originally allocated in 1995, underscores opportunistic adaptation by local authorities to technological trends, though expatriate-led luxury resort developments, such as those pioneered by investors like Leon Roydon, have historically anchored tourism as the dominant sector, comprising over 80% of GDP by fostering high-end accommodations and services.^[73]^[244]

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Latitude: 18° 13' 23.77" N · Longitude: -63° 03' 23.88" W ; Population: 13,254 ; Capital: The Valley ; Country ISO codes: AI / AIA / 660 ; Oficial languages: English ...Missing: geographical | Show results with:geographical
[34]
How to get to Anguilla from St Martin: all the options
Sep 13, 2024 · How far is Anguilla from St. Martin? The two islands are separated by a short distance of about 7 miles across the Caribbean Sea. By ferry, this ...
[35]
Anguilla | Territories, Oceans and Islands in Global-Geography
Oct 30, 2014 · Land boundaries, 0 km. Coastline, 61 km. Elevation Extremes, lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m. Highest Mountains.
[36]
Anguilla - Beaches Edge
With over 33 unblemished beaches, Anguilla has coast line to suit everyone's tastes and interests. All Anguilla beaches are public.Little Bay · Meads Bay · Shoal Bay East
[37]
Geography of Anguilla - Confidus Solutions
The average elevation range of Anguilla is 33 m (105 ft). The highest point of Anguilla is Crocus Hill, with its official height being 65 m (213 ft). The lowest ...
[38]
GEOLOGY OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW, ST. MARTIN, AND ANGUILLA ...
Mar 2, 2017 · ... Miocene limestone and marls were deposited unconformably on the tuffs. On Anguilla, limestone of a similar age covers the entire island ...
[39]
[PDF] chapter 1 the geology and botany of anguilla
Geologically, Anguilla consists of a cap of upwards of two hundred feet of sedimentary limestone lying on an igneous base. In only two places, at Crocus Bay and.
[40]
Was there an Oligo–Miocene lull in Lesser Antilles arc magmatism ...
Oct 19, 2022 · The Limestone Caribbees host platform carbonates overlying extinct volcanoes that are preserved in a flat bathymetric high (Anguilla and Antigua ...
[41]
Quake statistics: Anguilla Island, Anguilla - Volcano Discovery
Anguilla has a high level of seismic activity. Anguilla has had at least 9 quakes above magnitude 5 since 1970, which suggests that larger earthquakes of this ...Missing: risk | Show results with:risk
[42]
Challenges to Sustainability in the Caribbean Karst - ResearchGate
Aug 9, 2025 · The Caribbean karstlands are challenging to human habitation, since they possess a broad array of natural hazards, such as drought and flooding.
[43]
[PDF] Freshwater Security in Small Island De- veloping States - DiVA portal
Jun 13, 2023 · The factors why freshwater scarcity in Anguilla has become an inescapable topic are increased economic activity mainly through tourism ...
[44]
Salinisation is main threat to sustainable groundwater use in ...
Aug 13, 2025 · A European Union-funded study on Anguilla's groundwater has identified the accumulation of salt as the biggest threat to its sustainable use ...Missing: soil limitations
[45]
ANGUILLA'S CORAL REEFS UNDER THREAT
Dec 6, 2021 · Coral reefs protect Anguilla's coastlines from some of the harsh effects of battering storms and hurricanes. They break the waves that crash ...
[46]
Mitigating storm surge and land erosion in the Caribbean
The restoration of reefs, mangroves and sand dunes along Cove Bay, Anguilla has the potential to reduce flooding up to 500 m inland, and to provide flood ...
[47]
[PDF] UNESCO. Anguilla Beach Erosion Practices
Badly planned sea defences may cause the loss of the beach, and of neighbouring beaches. •. Pollution from human activities on the land may damage coral reefs ...
[48]
Climate and Average Weather Year Round in The Valley Anguilla
The climate in The Valley is hot, oppressive, windy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 74°F to 88°F.
[49]
Anguilla climate: average weather, temperature, rain, when to go
Anguilla has a tropical climate, hot all year round, with a slightly cooler period from December to March and a hotter, muggy period from May to October.Missing: lows | Show results with:lows
[50]
Anguilla Climate Zone, Weather By Month and Historical Data
The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 21.68°C (71.02°F) to a low of 21.68°C (71.02°F). Climate Anguilla: Weather By Month. Month, Jan ...
[51]
Anguilla Rainfall - Caribbean Regional Climate Centre - CIMH
At Anguilla, for a period of record spanning 1993 – 2014 average annual rainfall sum = 1046.4 mm, wettest year on record = 1754mm of rainfall in 1999.Missing: precipitation | Show results with:precipitation
[52]
The Climate of Anguilla - Blue Green Atlas
In summary: Anguilla has a tropical climate. Average temperatures range from 26°C (78°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) in August.
[53]
[PDF] HURRICANE IRMA
Mar 9, 2018 · Anguilla. The northern eyewall of Irma passed over Anguilla and caused widespread damage and one death. Most homes and schools were destroyed ...
[54]
Caribbean be warned: El Niño looking more likely
The research shows that during an El Niño, the Caribbean is prone to be dry, or even 'very dry'. The 2009-2010 and 2014-2016 droughts, considered two of the ...
[55]
The Anguilla Constitution (Amendment) Order 1990
This Order makes a number of amendments to the Constitution of Anguilla set out in the Schedule to the Anguilla Constitution Order 1982, ...Missing: 2000 | Show results with:2000
[56]
https://docs.un.org/en/A/AC.109/2008/7
[57]
[PDF] English - General Assembly - UN.org.
Feb 4, 2025 · The House of Assembly is currently elected for a five-year term and comprises the Speaker, not less than seven members elected from single- ...
[58]
https://www.gov.ai/ministry/he-the-governor/house-of-assembly
[59]
Judicial Department - Government of Anguilla
The Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (Anguilla) Circuit which comprises the Court of Appeal and the High Court;; The Magistrate's Court;; The Supreme Court ...
[60]
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
Cause lists, Upcoming Court Sittings, All, Anguilla, Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts, Saint Vincent, Saint Lucia, Territory of The Virgin ...Judgments · Anguilla · Job Opportunities · High Court Judgments
[61]
[PDF] ANGUILLA - Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
Feb 10, 2020 · Political party and campaign finance regulations must be legislated immediately after the 2020 elections. An. Electoral Commission should be ...
[62]
Government of Anguilla
On behalf of the government and people of Anguilla, I extend a warm welcome to all users of this website. Mrs Cora Richardson-Hodge, Premier of Anguilla ...Employment · Resources · About Anguilla · Government DirectoryMissing: structure executive
[63]
Anguilla government structure and political parties. - CountryReports
Who is the president of Anguilla? Executive Branch: ... cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among elected members of the House of Assembly
[64]
Anguilla Population 2025
It has a population of 14.7 thousand, making it the 225th largest country in the world. Its capital is The Valley. Anguilla has a tourism-based economy with ...
[65]
[PDF] Review Report - Public Service Reform July 2025
Aug 1, 2025 · The public service in Anguilla comprises the Office of HE the Governor and five Ministries. Ministries are subdivided into a total of 34 ...
[66]
Constitutional Overview - Anguilla House of Assembly
This collaborative legislative process ensures that lawmaking reflects both democratic representation and constitutional oversight, safeguarding the interests ...
[67]
Anguilla House of Assembly agrees new Codes of Conduct for MPs
Jun 25, 2025 · On Tuesday 24 June 2025, the Anguilla House of Assembly passed the House of Assembly (Procedure) (Amendment) Rules 2025 establishing a Code ...
[68]
https://thepeoplestribunesxm.com/weekend-read/ten-year-strategic-plan-sets-course-for-anguillas-legislature
[69]
Political Law at Anguilla (BOT) - Law Gratis
Mar 9, 2025 · Anguilla has a relatively low level of political corruption and operates with systems designed to ensure accountability in government. Elected ...
[70]
Anguilla and the UK - GOV.UK
We aim to promote the UK's commitment to Anguilla as an overseas territory in the areas of safety and security, addressing the challenges of climate change.
[71]
UK's relationship with its overseas territories - House of Lords Library
May 18, 2023 · The UK is responsible for defending its overseas territories and providing military support to ensure their security (excluding Antarctica, as ...
[72]
[PDF] Overseas Territories - The Ministry of Defence's Contribution - GOV.UK
The UK's relationship with the Overseas Territories spans a range of issues, including good governance, security and development. The MOD's specific interest ...
[73]
Anguilla: The Caribbean island making millions from the AI boom
Aug 31, 2025 · After Hurricane Irma severely damaged it in 2017, the UK gave £60m to Anguilla over five years to help meet the repair bill. The UK's Foreign, ...
[74]
UK aid and the Overseas Territories - House of Commons Library
Mar 22, 2023 · The UK provides aid with the aim of working towards financial self-sufficiency in the case of Montserrat and St Helena, where the UK currently meets around 60% ...
[75]
Anguilla celebrates its 50th anniversary
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the uprising in Anguilla which released the island from the statehood of St Kitts, Nevis & Anguilla and started its ...Missing: results | Show results with:results
[76]
https://gov.ai/documents
[77]
Government – Page 63 – The Anguillian Newspaper
THREE SUBMISSIONS TO UK CONSTITUTIONAL TEAM: Ms. Palmavon Webster, Mr. Don Mitchell & Dr. Lorenzo Webster. by anguillian · November 25, 2019.
[78]
Anguilla: Brexit will not affect right to UK passport - Loop News
Anguillans have been reassured that their access to a British passport will not be affected when the United Kingdom leaves the European Union.
[79]
Bilateral Brief – British Overseas Territory of Anguilla
Anguilla is self-governing overseas territory of the United Kingdom, 91 Sq. ... Military defence is the responsibility of the UK. It is a parliamentary ...Missing: defense foreign
[80]
[PDF] Anguilla & Brexit - The West India Committee
Jun 29, 2017 · Brexit has a range of serious implications for Anguilla as the EU is, and has been over recent years, the most significant funder of Anguilla's ...
[81]
[PDF] Written evidence from The Government of Anguilla (SOT88)
Yet there are widespread concerns that the relationship between the. Overseas Territories and the UK Government has become increasingly dysfunctional, and is no ...Missing: defense | Show results with:defense
[82]
UK-Overseas Territories joint declaration: a modern partnership for a ...
Dec 14, 2023 · This joint declaration between the UK and the British Overseas Territories establishes a vision for modern, collaborative partnerships fit for the 21st century.
[83]
Is a new relationship between Britain and its Caribbean Overseas ...
Apr 9, 2021 · They caution that a new, more modern, and autonomous form of partnership may better serve those who live in Anguilla, the British Virgin Islands ...Missing: defense | Show results with:defense<|separator|>
[84]
Anguilla (Operation Sheepskin) - Airborne Assault Museum
Civil strife led to armed insurrection and as the Island was a British Colony. 2 PARA was despatched with 120 members of London's Metropolitan Police to ...Missing: Shearwater | Show results with:Shearwater
[85]
[PDF] September 2024 - Government of Anguilla
Nov 4, 2024 · ... Royal Anguilla. Police Force also assists in minimizing instances of white-collar crimes. Regardless,. Anguilla has a low level of criminality ...
[86]
https://www.gov.ai/ministry/he-the-governor/royal-anguilla-police-service
[87]
UK pledges package of support for Anguilla amid surge in gun crime
May 20, 2025 · It includes funding for additional officers and investigators, armed assistance, and new equipment for the Royal Anguilla Police Force, ...Missing: defence | Show results with:defence
[88]
[PDF] Response to the Gun Crime and Violence Committee Report ...
Apr 24, 2024 · the Government of Anguilla has committed EC$1 million in this year's budget for a. CCTV system. The Commissioner of Police has advised that the ...
[89]
British Overseas Territory of Anguilla at a Glance
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): US $416 million (2023) – UN Data. GDP Growth Rate (2023): 2.47%. Per Capita GDP (2023): US $28,850. Unemployment: 8%. Main ...
[90]
record view | Per capita GDP at current prices - US dollars - UNdata
Anguilla, 2023, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 28,850 ; Anguilla, 2022, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 27,431.
[91]
[PDF] JUNE 2022 - Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
Jun 21, 2024 · Current revenue rose by 14.6 per cent to $396.8m (27.5 per cent of GDP) in 2023. ... GDP per Capita (EC$). 55,681.4. 37,866.8. 42,781.3. 64,788.5.
[92]
Anguilla: Overseas Territory Profile (as of May 2022) - OCHA
Sep 20, 2022 · 6 About 1,800 jobs were lost post-Irma, including 60 per cent of total employment in the tourism sector, raising unemployment to more than 25 ...
[93]
[PDF] Draft CIP Anguilla 2022
Pre-COVID data. Page 4. indicates an unemployment rate at 1,5%, with a sharp increase to 13% in 2020 as a consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Although women ...
[94]
ANGUILLA - HTJ Tax
Oct 29, 2021 · Residents are exempt from paying income tax. There are no capital gains taxes. There is no inheritance tax. In addition, there is no corporate ...
[95]
Business & Tax - Select Anguilla
Anguilla has no direct taxation, including income, capital gains, inheritance, or corporate tax. It has low property taxes and relies on custom duties.
[96]
Taxes and Tax Schemes in Anguilla | What You Need to Know in 2025
Feb 5, 2025 · Stamp duty applies to property transfers at rates of 5% for locals and 12.5% for non-belongers, along with various document registration fees ...
[97]
Set up an International Business Company in Anguilla
Other taxes - There are no personal income, capital gains and profit taxes in Anguilla. There is a stamp duty from 0.01% to 5% charged on any contractual ...Missing: revenue | Show results with:revenue
[98]
[PDF] 2022 Budget - Government of Anguilla
OVERALL BALANCE(Surplus/(Deficit)) incl. Amortisation. 301,051. (22,745,962). 16,720,718. FINANCING: 1,647,537. 24,912,635. 827,982. CDB (ACC). 1,620,279.
[99]
Anguilla Residency Program Offers New Tax Haven For Investors
Aug 12, 2022 · The advantage Anguilla offers is that it has no direct taxation, with no income tax, capital gains tax, gift tax, net worth tax, inheritance tax ...
[100]
Tax Residency - Select Anguilla
Annual lump-sum worldwide income tax payment US$75,000. Ability to transfer 5 years annual lump-sum tax obligations. Property ownership minimum US$400,000.Missing: 2022 | Show results with:2022
[101]
[PDF] THE COMMON REPORTING STANDARD FOR AUTOMATIC ...
In line with the approach endorsed in the CRS Handbook, Anguilla will specify all committed jurisdictions as participating jurisdictions. A participating ...
[102]
[PDF] Signatories of the CRS Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement
ANGUILLA. 24 October 2014. September 2017. 4. ANTIGUA AND. BARBUDA. 29 October 2015. September 2018. 5. ARGENTINA. 29 October 2014. September 2017. 6. ARMENIA.
[103]
[PDF] Anguilla 2020 (Second Round) (EN) - OECD
OECD (2020), Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Anguilla 2020 (Second Round): Peer Review Report on the Exchange of ...
[104]
EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes - Consilium
Listed: these countries do not cooperate with the EU or have not fully met their commitments. American Samoa. Anguilla.
[105]
Euro Tax Flash from KPMG's EU Tax Centre - KPMG International
EU blacklist October 2020 update Anguilla received a “Non-Compliant” rating from the Global Forum for Exchange of Information on Request and was therefore ...
[106]
An AI-Powered Boost to Anguilla's Revenues
May 15, 2024 · In 2023 alone, this surge in .ai domain registrations generated EC$87 million in revenue (approximately US$32 million)—just over 20 percent of ...
[107]
Anguilla strikes it rich with .ai domain sales
Sep 3, 2025 · Anguilla strikes it rich with .ai domain sales ... ai domains, which was less than 50,000 in 2020, has now increased to over 850,000.
[108]
The Rise Of .AI Domains - Forbes
Mar 31, 2025 · Year over year, .ai domain registrations grew 50% in 2022 and 230% in 2023 before soaring to 300% in 2024. According to Domain Name Wire, today ...
[109]
Anguilla's .ai Domain Fuels Financial Windfall
Sep 2, 2025 · According to a June 1 report by BBC (local time), the Anguilla government earned 105 million East Caribbean dollars (approximately 39 million ...
[110]
Anguilla Is Making Millions Off AI Domain Names - Entrepreneur
The AP reports that Anguilla earned around $38 million from selling domain names in 2024, up from $32 million in 2023, almost a quarter (23%) of ...
[111]
Caribbean island benefiting from AI boom in a 'totally incidental' way
Jun 24, 2024 · He also noted that the influx of revenue helps Anguilla maintain its low tax regime, which features no taxes on personal income, capital gains ...Missing: funding hikes
[112]
AI boom makes Caribbean island rich: Anguilla now generates 47 ...
Sep 29, 2025 · Forecast: 1 million domains by November 2025 (~1,500 new registrations every day). Government revenue: $2.9M (2018) → $7.7M (2022) → $93M ...TIL in 2024, 23% of Anguilla's entire yearly revenue ... - RedditIn 2024, 23% of Anguilla's entire yearly revenue consisted ... - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com
[113]
What's New in Anguilla for 2025 - TravelAge West
Dec 20, 2024 · Anguilla is experiencing significant tourism growth, with visitor arrivals from January to June 2024 reaching 116,143, approaching the 2019 ...
[114]
Even more reasons to visit Anguilla in 2025 - Travel Weekly
Dec 24, 2024 · Ani Private Resorts: Opening in 2025, this 15-suite luxury retreat on Shoal Bay East will feature a spa, gym, tennis courts, and a ...
[115]
Port Nimara: A 'paradigm shift' for Anguilla's economic and tourism ...
Aug 20, 2025 · The multi-million dollar marina is currently in the early excavation phase, with construction of the hotel and villas planned to begin in 2026.
[116]
https://www.anguillasummerfestival.com/
[117]
Anguilla Economy Profile - IndexMundi
Exports, $7.9 million (2017 est.) $3.9 million (2016 est.) ; Exports - commodities, lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum ; Imports, $186.2 million ...
[118]
[PDF] Anguilla: A Tourism Success Story? - ScholarWorks@BGSU
Until the. 1970s, the economy remained basically dependent on salt production and fishing, with remittance income from Anguillians living abroad either ...
[119]
Real GDP per capita Comparison - The World Factbook - CIA
2023 est. 16, San Marino, $70,900, 2022 est. 17, Netherlands, $70,900, 2024 est ... Anguilla, $31,000, 2024 est. 78, Chile, $30,200, 2024 est. 79, Cook Islands ...<|separator|>
[120]
Economy of Anguilla - Confidus Solutions
The economy and investment potentials of Anguilla. The official curency of the country is the Eastern Caribbean dollar. The corporate tax rate is 0%.Missing: achievements regulation
[121]
Anguilla's AI domain boom earns 39 million USD - LinkedIn
Sep 9, 2025 · In 2024 alone, Anguilla earned about $39 million from .ai domains—almost a quarter of its total government income, rivaling the island's ...
[122]
Top 10 Offshore Tax Havens in the Caribbean - Investopedia
All offshore entities incorporated in Anguilla are exempt from paying stamp duty. ... Government of the U.K. "Foreign Travel Advice: Anguilla." Deloitte ...
[123]
Anguilla's measures to combat money laundering and terrorist ...
The Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) completed an assessment of Anguilla's measures to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
[124]
Anguilla makes 'significant' strides in anti-money laundering efforts
Aug 16, 2024 · A report looking into how Anguilla combats money laundering and terrorist financing has found “significant improvements” over the past 14 years.
[125]
THE COST OF LIVING IN PARADISE - The Anguillian Newspaper
Oct 12, 2020 · THE COST OF LIVING IN PARADISE. Are we able to afford the increased prices, fees and taxes that keep rising with more frequency on Anguilla?
[126]
Anguilla - FATF
Information concerning Anguilla's efforts to tackle money laundering, terrorism financing and the financing of weapons mass destruction.
[127]
Anguilla - KnowYourCountry
Anti Money Laundering. FATF Status. Anguilla is not on the FATF List of Countries that have been identified as having strategic AML deficiencies. Compliance ...
[128]
Anguilla's population recorded at 12025 in preliminary census results
Sep 18, 2025 · Preliminary results from Anguilla's most recent population count - completed in January 2024 - place the total number of residents at 12025.Missing: 2021 | Show results with:2021
[129]
Anguilla: Islands, Territory & Districts - Population Statistics, Maps ...
Anguilla ; 15,701 Population [2021] – official estimate ; 96.0 km² Area ; 163.6/km² Population Density [2021].
[130]
Anguilla Demographics Profile - IndexMundi
Median age, total: 35.7 years male: 33.7 years female: 37.6 years (2020 est.) ; Population growth rate, 1.84% (2021 est.) ; Birth rate, 12.12 births/1,000 ...
[131]
Anguilla | Economic Indicators | Moody's Analytics - Economy.com
In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate ...
[132]
[PDF] Data Report: Trends in the Caribbean Migration and Mobility
Jul 21, 2023 · However, the growth rate of the emigrant population decreased significantly between 2000 and 2015, and between. 2015 and 2020 the size of the ...
[133]
Population of Anguilla 1950-2024 & Future Projections
As of July 1, 2024 the population of Anguilla reached 14,598, of which 7,093 people are male and 7,505 female. The country has a population density of ...Missing: census | Show results with:census
[134]
Anguilla Population and Demographics from Anguilla
Anguilla Life Expectancy ; Median Age, total: 37.1 years male: 34.8 years female: 39 years ; Gross reproduction rate, 1 ; Infant Mortality Rate, total: 3 deaths/ ...Missing: profile | Show results with:profile
[135]
Culture of Anguilla - history, people, traditions, women, beliefs, food ...
Kin groups are extensive yet closely-knit, united by their collective past. A kin group can include many related families living near each other, or families in ...
[136]
[PDF] country poverty assessment 2007/2009 - Government of Anguilla
high cost economy. Those who are unable to meet this challenge are likely to be among the poor, as the data from the SLC demonstrate: the majority of ...Missing: criticisms | Show results with:criticisms
[137]
https://www.gov.ai/service/immigration--labour/immigration--labour-anguilla-status
[138]
Immigration Forms - Government of Anguilla
Application for Belonger Status - Great Grandchild-Parentage · Application for Belonger Status - Born in Anguilla and resident for 10 or 15 years · Application ...
[139]
The Anguilla Constitution (Amendment) Order 1990
A person shall be regarded as belonging to Anguilla if that person– (a) is a British Dependent Territories citizen– (i) who was born in Anguilla.<|separator|>
[140]
Anguilla's Languages - GraphicMaps.com
Anguilla's official language is Standard English, and Anguillian Creole is the other most common. Other less common languages include Spanish, French, Italian, ...
[141]
Anguilla people groups, languages and religions - Joshua Project
Maps, charts and statistics of Anguilla ethnic people groups, languages and religions. Sortable and downloadable Anguilla data.
[142]
Anguilla Languages - FamilySearch
Mar 20, 2024 · The number of speakers of Anguillan Creole is below 10,000. Anguillan Creole does not have the status of an official language. Below we have ...
[143]
Anguilla Languages, Literacy, Maps, Endangered ... - Ethnologue
Anguilla is a territory in the Americas that is home to 15900 people. It is also home to 1 living indigenous language, Leeward Caribbean English Creole.Missing: spoken | Show results with:spoken
[144]
Anguilla: Official and Widely Spoken Languages | TRAVEL.COM®
The language scene in Anguilla is quite interesting. English is the main one, but 7% speak Spanish, Creole, or other languages. This shows the island's subtle ...Missing: census | Show results with:census
[145]
Anguilla - AACRAO
The population is 14,108 and the literacy rate is 95%. The first inhabitants of Anguilla were Amerindians who arrived from South America.
[146]
Anguilla - Country Profile - Health in the Americas
Oct 25, 2024 · The literacy rate was in 2020 95.7% for men and 95.4% for women, in 2001, the average number of years of schooling in Anguilla was of 10.5 years ...
[147]
Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages
Dec 18, 2012 · Table of Contents ; Angola, 90.5%, 0.2%, 5.1%, < 0.1% ; Anguilla, 90.6%, 0.3%, 4.0%, 0.4% ...
[148]
Anguilla Religions - Demographics - IndexMundi
Sep 18, 2021 · Religions: Protestant 73.2% (includes Anglican 22.7%, Methodist 19.4%, Pentecostal 10.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.3%, Baptist 7.1%, Church of God 4.9%, ...Missing: statistics census
[149]
Anguilla Religion Stats: NationMaster.com
Anglican 29%, Methodist 23.9%, other Protestant 30.2%, Roman Catholic 5.7%, other Christian 1.7%, other 5.2%, none or unspecified 4.3% (2001 Census), 2006.
[150]
Sage Reference - Encyclopedia of Global Religion - Anguilla
A 2001 survey reported Anguillans to be 40% Anglican, 33% Methodist, 7% Seventh-Day Adventist, 5% Baptist, and 3% Roman Catholic. The ...
[151]
Anguilla: an island climbing back slowly from Irma | Cape Gazette
Mar 16, 2018 · There is still plenty of evidence of the storm, but the people have maintained their faith - bolstered by the island's 35 church communities.
[152]
Adventist Church in Anguilla Breaks Ground to Rebuild Worship ...
Sep 1, 2021 · The Long Bay Adventist Church was destroyed by Hurricane Irma in September of 2017, scattering dozens of members to worship in different smaller ...
[153]
WHAT'S REALLY GOING ON WITH ANGUILLA'S YOUTH?
May 28, 2025 · A report from the Barbados Statistical Service found youth church attendance dropped by over 30% in a decade. The Jamaica Council of Churches ...
[154]
1.5 Education & Training Statistics - Anguilla Statistics Department
In Anguilla, Education is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 17 in keeping with the Education Act . Though Early Childhood Education and Tertiary study are ...Missing: free enrollment
[155]
Anguilla Education System - Scholaro
The Anguillan education system is based largely on the British model, and is free for all, although it is only compulsory from an age 5 to 15.Missing: rates | Show results with:rates
[156]
Anguilla | NON-STATE ACTORS IN EDUCATION - Education Profiles
Nov 25, 2021 · In Anguilla, most education at primary level (7 years, ages 5 – 11) is provided by the state, which covered 91% of total enrolments in 2015. The ...Missing: rates literacy
[157]
Schools - Government of Anguilla
There is one secondary school, The Albena Lake Hodge Comprehensive school (ALHCS). It consists of two campuses- Campus A and Campus B. Campus B houses forms 1 ...Missing: Altona | Show results with:Altona
[158]
ALHCS HOSTS ANNUAL GRADUATION AS 142 STUDENTS OPEN ...
Nov 13, 2023 · The Class of 2023 of the Albena Lake-Hodge Comprehensive School (ALHCS) graduated on Tuesday, October 17th, under the theme: “The Success of ...
[159]
Anguilla - The World Factbook - CIA
Economy · GDP - composition, by sector of origin. agriculture: 3% (2017 est.) industry: 10.5% (2017 est.) services: 86.4% (2017 est.) comparison rankings: ...
[160]
EDUCATION MINISTER SAYS EDUCATION BUDGET NOT ...
Apr 14, 2025 · The Honourable Minister of Education, Mrs. Shellya Rogers-Webster, expressed her concern over the insufficient Education budget for 2025.
[161]
Higher Education Institutions - Government of Anguilla
There are four recognized and licensed Higher Education Institutions in Anguilla. The University of the West Indies Global Campus : The University operates ...
[162]
Anguilla's 2025 Chevening scholars embark on a global education ...
Sep 3, 2025 · Anguilla's 2025 Chevening Scholarship recipients are preparing to head overseas to begin their higher education studies.Missing: tertiary | Show results with:tertiary<|separator|>
[163]
[PDF] Table of Contents List of tables - Government of Anguilla
The following set of tables provide detail of recent years enrolments in the public schools in rather more detail, the Gross Enrolment Rate by grade and gender ...
[164]
[PDF] the contribution of technical and vocational education
Tourism, agriculture and fisheries are Anguilla's priority areas for national development for the 1980s and the quantity and quality of technical and vocational ...
[165]
The teaching shortage in Latin America and the Caribbean: UNESCO
Apr 4, 2025 · This report provides an in-depth analysis that reveals the challenges and opportunities within the teaching profession worldwide.
[166]
Princess Alexandra Hospital - AXALove
Services Offered: Accident and Emergency, Pharmacy, Pathology, Laboratory, Diagnostic Imaging, X-ray, Ultrasound, CT Scan, Dialysis, Ambulance, Specialist ...
[167]
Medical Assistance - Anguilla - U.S. Embassy Barbados
Princess Alexandra Hospital Tel: (264) 497-2551; Fax: 497-5745 Facilities: Emergency treatment; outpatient and inpatient care for surgical, pediatric, ...
[168]
Public or Private? | The Healthcare System in Anguilla
Feb 6, 2025 · Anguilla's healthcare system operates through a combination of public and private facilities, with the Princess Alexandra Hospital serving as the main medical ...<|separator|>
[169]
Health Care Law at Anguilla (BOT)
May 20, 2025 · Access to Healthcare: Anguillans have a legal right to access public healthcare services, with minimal charges for certain services. The ...
[170]
[PDF] National Health Fund - Government of Anguilla
Under the National Health Fund, there will be health coverage from the cradle to the grave. ... These include social health insurance, tax-financed universal ...
[171]
Infant mortality rate - The World Factbook - CIA
male: 62.4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 51.9 deaths/1,000 live births. Anguilla. total: 3 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.) male: 3.9 deaths/1,000 live ...
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#35. Anguilla | | thesouthern.com
Apr 14, 2017 · Diabetes prevalence (ages 20-79): 13.61% Percent above global prevalence: 42.93%. Total number of diabetes cases (ages 20-79): 1,314Missing: obesity | Show results with:obesity
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Benefits - Anguilla Social Security Board
Social Security Benefits · Sickness Benefit · Maternity · Paternity · Funeral Grant · Disability · Survivors · Old Age · NCOAP. is paid to an Anguillian ...Missing: welfare services
[174]
[PDF] Public Assistance Procedures
How does one apply for public assistance and where? • Any person under the age 68 years can collect a form from the Department of Social Development (DSD).Missing: welfare | Show results with:welfare
[175]
https://www.gov.ai/ministry/ministry-of-social-development/department-of-social-development
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Vendor TORs: Promotional items to support the Social Security ...
Regarding social protection, Anguilla has some initiatives to promote health and education. It also provides free healthcare services to its senior citizens (70 ...<|separator|>
[177]
[PDF] Anguilla National Social Protection Policy
3.4 Contributory Social Protection Services. The main system of contributory social protection in Anguilla is social security. The Social. Security Act was ...
[178]
[PDF] CULTURE POLICY FOR ANGUILLA 1
The ex-slaves grew food crops to meet household needs and Anguilla developed into a society of independent peasants. The peasants settled all over the island ...Missing: structure | Show results with:structure
[179]
Where friends are family : TRUE Anguilla Magazine
Janissa Fleming talks about how friends are family in Anguilla, an island known not only for its beaches but also its sense of community.Missing: customs reunions storytelling
[180]
Anguilla — History and Culture - iExplore
Today, Anguilla's culture is a unique mix of stately British traditions and a lively Caribbean spirit. The poor soil preventing Anguilla from developing a ...Missing: identity | Show results with:identity
[181]
Anguilla - Come and be apart of story telling under the stars ...
Dec 8, 2021 · Come and be apart of story telling under the stars... #bonfirestyle See you on December 18th, 2021.. #Bonfire #DYC #storytelling.
[182]
WATCH: Discover the story of Anguilla Summer Festival
Jun 28, 2024 · This year's 50th anniversary festival, titled 'The Family Reuinion', features dozens of activities and events including fetes, boat races, ...Missing: society customs reunions storytelling
[183]
How Expats Can Use Anguilla's Infrastructure To Live In A Tax Haven
Oct 14, 2024 · The Anguilla government is also committed to promoting cultural activities and events to help expats feel more connected to the local community.
[184]
Top 10 Anguillan Dishes You Need to Try - Chef's Pencil
Sep 12, 2022 · From fried fish to cray fish, from lobster to barbequed chicken, come with us as we count down the top 10 most popular foods in the “tranquility ...Missing: ingredients | Show results with:ingredients
[185]
29 Tasty Anguilla Food and Drink You'll Love - Bacon Is Magic
Jun 3, 2019 · The common ingredients grown in Anguilla including pigeon peas, citrus fruits, tomatoes and garlic, which all take a prominent role in the cuisine of the ...
[186]
Caribbean Cuisine: Six Popular Anguillan Dishes You Should Try
Jun 7, 2021 · Anguilla's national dish is pigeon peas with rice, flavoured with herbs and spices. This dish may be accompanied by meat such as goat, chicken, or seafood.Missing: traditional | Show results with:traditional
[187]
What to Eat (Anguilla Food) - Caribbean Travel and Tours
Johnny cakes – A staple in Anguilla served in every local restaurant is a delicious flatbread with cornmeal as the main ingredient. The dough created by mixing ...Missing: traditional | Show results with:traditional
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When you're in Anguilla, Johnny Cakes are hard to miss ... - Facebook
Aug 19, 2020 · ⤵️ Initially made by early settlers, Johnny Cakes are a quick and easy bread first called "journey cakes" since they were made in the morning ...Missing: culture seafood goat
[189]
Domino effect - a gourmet guide to Anguilla
Curry goat 'stew': Because Anguilla is so small, goats are among the few animals raised on the island and usually prepared as a stew. Curried chicken is also ...<|separator|>
[190]
Caribbean Foodways: Anguilla Cuisine - TravelAlerts.ca
The island's cuisine is a fusion of Amerindian, English, African, French, and Spanish ingredients and techniques, with an overlay of international cuisines.
[191]
String Band music forms part of the tapestry and fibre of ... - Facebook
Dec 30, 2019 · String Band music forms part of the tapestry and fibre of the Anguillian Culture. Here is Took & The Boys giving you a snippet of real old fashion ...
[192]
Bankie Banx
Recorded in Kingston in 2012, "Just Cool" provides an intimate insight into heart and mind of one of the important voices and personalities in Caribbean music.
[193]
Anguilla Summer Festival 2026 - Carnival Vibez
The festival showcases the island's rich cultural heritage through vibrant music performances, traditional Caribbean genres like soca, calypso, and reggae ...
[194]
Bankie Banx: King of the Dune - Woods Hole Film Festival
From humble beginnings on the remote island of Anguilla, trailblazing singer-songwriter Bankie Banx defied genre constraints and industry expectations to ...Missing: musician | Show results with:musician<|control11|><|separator|>
[195]
Where I See the Sun – Contemporary Poetry in Anguilla - 721 News
Jun 14, 2015 · This euphonious collection of multigenerational voices in the new anthology Where I See the Sun – Contemporary Poetry in Anguilla (2015)
[196]
Patricia J. Adams - Wikipedia
Patricia J. Adams (born 1952) is an Anguillan writer and former teacher. An annual award which bears her name is given each year by Anguilla's Department of ...
[197]
ANGUILLIAN AUTHOR RELEASES NEW BOOK
Mar 25, 2019 · This new book entitled Yellow Dad is set in Anguilla in the late 1960's and features Anguillian people as well as its food, feasts, religion, dress.
[198]
Malliouhana Poetry - Anguilla | Facebook
The Malliouhana Poetry group is a community focused on promoting Anguillian culture and poetry through competitions, literary events, and spoken word ...Missing: authors oral
[199]
Anguilla Summer Festival – Carnival and Boat Racing
It celebrates joy, cultural expression, and community, drawing locals and tourists to the island. Tel: 1 264 497 3792 or. Email: info@anguillasummerfestival.com.
[200]
Anguilla Summer Festival 2025 Schedule of Events
May 20, 2025 · July 2025 Anguilla Summer Festival Events Schedule: July 25th - Opening Night & Showcase July 26th - Jam Fitness Prince & Princess ShowMissing: tourism | Show results with:tourism
[201]
Anguilla Boat Racing Association
Jul 27, 2025 · Immerse yourself in the excitement of boat racing by attending A Class and B Class racing events from March through mid-August. 2025 Calendar ...Missing: yacht | Show results with:yacht
[202]
Festivals and events | The Official Travel Guide of Anguilla
Anguilla offers a wealth of activities virtually all year long. · The Moonsplash Festival · Festival Del Mar · Anguilla Regatta · Anguilla LitFest · Anguilla Summer ...
[203]
Anguilla Festivals & Events - Zemi Beach House
Come celebrate Anguilla's rich culture, with boat races, beach parties, concerts, and more! Most carnival activities take place at Sandy Ground and Meads Bay.
[204]
Anguilla Calendar of Events 2025 - Carimar Beach Club
Mar 3, 2025 · Anguilla's 2025 events include James Ronald Webster Day (Mar 3), Moonsplash (Mar 13), Festival Del Mar (Apr 19), Easter Monday Boat Race (Apr ...
[205]
Calendar - Anguilla Boat Racing Association
August 3rd -11th (Celebrating the 51st year of carnival this year, boat race season comes alive having 6 A class races and 4 B class races.Missing: yacht | Show results with:yacht
[206]
Anguilla 2025 Boat Races Schedule & Calendar
Feb 11, 2025 · All races subject to change. Location = where race starts. March 3, 2025: James Ronald Webster B Class, Sandy Ground. March 9, 2025:.Missing: yacht | Show results with:yacht
[207]
https://smyc.com/anguilla-regatta/
[208]
Anguilla Regatta - Sint Maarten Yacht Club
The Anguilla Regatta is back! Join your fellow sailors for a race from Simpson Bay, Sint Maarten to Road Bay, Anguilla on June 21, 2025. Then, on June 22, ...
[209]
Department of Sports Anguilla | The Valley - Facebook
Rating 5.0 (2) Competing in the OECS Championships once again demonstrates Anguilla's growing presence in regional aquatic sports. We wish our swimmers the very best as ...
[210]
Sports | The Official Travel Guide of Anguilla - Anguilla Tourist Board
The love of boatracing, the tradition, the boats themselves and the rules of the race are unique to the island of Anguilla.Missing: cricket | Show results with:cricket
[211]
Anguilla - BRAHMS Online
The most luxuriant vegetation is dry thicket with some emergent trees reaching a maximum of 10 m in more sheltered locations.Missing: mangroves | Show results with:mangroves
[212]
Anguilla - UK Overseas Territories Conservation Forum
Dry scrub and mangroves have been particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and loss. Research done by the Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources ...Missing: types | Show results with:types
[213]
[PDF] Conserving the herpetofauna of Anguilla - ISG Library
Oct 4, 2001 · The herpetofauna of Anguilla, including Sombrero, which sits on its own island bank, includes three amphibians (all introduced), 13 or 14 ...
[214]
Animals and Plants Unique to Anguilla
Anguilla has two lizards that are confined to two tiny offshore islands: the Little Scrub Ground Lizard (or Anguilla Black Ameiva) Pholidoscelis corax (FFI WM) ...
[215]
Flora's conservation work in Anguilla - Fauna
Ship rats, brown rats, green iguanas, goats, cats and other feral animals are now widely distributed, posing grave threats to native plants and animals.
[216]
Visit Anguilla And Help Save Some Of The Island's Amazing Wildlife
Oct 11, 2022 · Anguilla is a haven for three main species of turtles; the green, the leatherback and the hawksbill turtles. Sea turtles spend the majority of ...
[217]
Anguilla | Green Overseas
Oct 17, 2022 · Area of marine protected areas: 0.07%; Area of terrestrial protected areas: 11.14%. For more information: www.gov.ai. Iguana Anguilla. Share the ...
[218]
Anguilla - Protected Planet
Anguilla has 7 total protected areas, with 6 national and 1 international designation, covering 0.99% of land and 0.08% of marine area.
[219]
Youth at the Helm: Anguilla's Young Steer Coastal Clean-Up Success
Jun 9, 2025 · Plastic pollution poses a significant threat to marine biodiversity. ... Removing plastic waste from the ocean not only protects wildlife ...Missing: challenges level rise
[220]
Environmental Corner: Plastic Pollution No. 1 - The Anguillian
May 21, 2018 · The AHTA and the ANT are pleased to be working with the Government of Anguilla to take steps to eliminate single use plastics on the island.
[221]
[PDF] ANGUILLA - Caribbean Regional Climate Centre
The mean annual rainfall total is just over. 1050 mm. Based on data from surrounding countries in the Leeward Islands, extreme rainfall has the potential to ...
[222]
[PDF] DPLR5\1073 - Darwin Plus
Nov 25, 2024 · This project supports the implementation of the 2019 Anguilla Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan by protecting and restoring nesting beach habitat ...<|separator|>
[223]
Saving the sea turtles of Anguilla: Combining scientific data with ...
Turtle foraging areas preferred by hawksbill and green turtles were associated with seagrass beds and coral reef habitats (Fig. 2d). Leatherback turtles are ...2. Methods · 3. Results · Appendix A. Supplementary...<|separator|>
[224]
[PDF] Anguilla Natural Capital Accounts - JNCC Open Data
The value natural capital contributes to tourism is the largest, followed by fisheries. This reflects the overall importance of the tourism sector to Anguilla,.
[225]
Beach changes and associated ecosystem services in Anguilla ...
Aug 26, 2019 · Eleven beaches showed erosion, while three beaches showed slight accretion. Over the period of measurement nine hurricanes passed close enough ...
[226]
Transportation - Government of Anguilla
The Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport situated on the outskirts of the Valley is the sole airport on the island and serves both commercial and private ...Missing: networks roads marinas
[227]
BermudAir Expands Anguilla Access with New Nonstop Newark ...
The new service, branded as AnguillAir, will commence on December 18, 2025, with flights operating twice weekly on Thursdays and Sundays. Departures from Newark ...
[228]
Anguilla makes airlift a top priority - Travel Weekly
Mar 18, 2025 · Anguilla is making strides in improving its air connectivity with the announcement of new nonstop flights between San Juan and Anguilla, set to begin on April ...Missing: roads ferries
[229]
ANGUILLA TOURIST BOARD UNVEILS WHAT'S NEW IN ...
Dec 11, 2024 · Lloyd International Airport is undergoing a major expansion, with a new passenger terminal scheduled for completion by autumn 2025. The runway ...Missing: transportation ferries
[230]
Anguilla Transport Stats: NationMaster.com
Railways: This entry states the total route length of the railway network and ... road network and includes the length of the paved and unpaved portions.Missing: no | Show results with:no
[231]
roads in Anguilla - Anguilla Forum - Tripadvisor
Feb 7, 2010 · Te roads are all paved and the drivers in anguilla are all very courteous. You will have no problems as long as you pay attention to the ...Missing: network narrow rail
[232]
GB Ferries - Anguilla Ferry & St. Maarten Airport Transfers
Safe and reliable Anguilla ferry service, providing private charters and hassle-free airport transfers between Anguilla and St. Maarten. Book your trip now.
[233]
Ferry options - St Martin to Anguilla - Tripadvisor
Jun 2, 2024 · From the Marigot ferry terminal, it's about a 25-minute ferry ride to Anguilla. Anguilla is a peaceful and safe island, so you shouldn't have any worries.
[234]
Port Nimara Marina Coming to Anguilla for Megayachts
Feb 5, 2025 · Port Nimara, a resort with a megayacht marina. When it opens, nearly 120 slips will be available, several of them for yachts to 260 feet (79 meters).
[235]
Ronald Webster, Leader Who Plotted Anguilla Revolution, Dies at 90
Jan 22, 2017 · Mr. Webster demanded to be severed from a three-island federation created by Britain in 1967 and insisted on embracing the mother country ...
[236]
Anguilla Revolution 1967 - anguilla archaeological & historical society
The events of 1967-1969 are referred to as “The Anguilla Revolution” and Mr. James Ronald Webster has been recognized as Revolutionary Leader and “The Father of ...
[237]
IN THE SHADOW OF RONALD WEBSTER - The Anguillian
Dec 19, 2016 · Mr. James Ronald Webster backed up the Anguilla Revolution by establishing a lucrative Social Security System in 1980 for the people of Anguilla.Missing: secession | Show results with:secession
[238]
Cora Richardson Hodge sworn in as Anguilla's first female premier
Feb 27, 2025 · Cora Richardson Hodge has made history after being officially sworn in as Anguilla's first female premier. She has taken over from former ...
[239]
Premier: Anguilla to pursue 'full-fledged' constitutional reform | News
Aug 26, 2025 · Premier Cora Richardson Hodge has revealed that the government is taking steps towards a complete overhaul of Anguilla's constitution.
[240]
Jah - Bankie Banx (born Clement Ashley Banks, November 13, 1953 ...
Nov 12, 2024 · Bankie Banx (born Clement Ashley Banks, November 13, 1953 in Anguilla) @banxbankie is a reggae singer, known as the "Anguillan Bob Dylan".Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[241]
Caribbean Tales Film Festival 20th anniversary opens with ...
Sep 3, 2025 · Drawn to music at an early age, Banks built his first guitar at age 10, joined a band three years later and abandoned a prized government job to ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
[242]
Anguilla's culture makes it a dynamic tropical destination
Nov 17, 2021 · Boatbuilding, boat racing, and the sheer joy of sailing have deep roots in Anguilla. The boat races begin around Easter and then build to a ...Missing: identity | Show results with:identity
[243]
Bankie Banx and The Dune Preserve... Just CooL! | United Reggae
May 19, 2012 · Born Clement Ashley Banks in 1953 on the beautiful island of Anguilla, Bankie Banx is a singer, songwriter and musician.. With a twist!Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[244]
Devonish Art Gallery - Anguilla-Beaches.com
Originally from Barbados, Anguilla has been home to Mr. Courtney Devonish since 1988. Mr. Courtney Devonish sculptor and potter mr. courtney devonish.
[245]
Ten Times a Lady : TRUE Anguilla Magazine
Founded by British entrepreneur Leon Roydon, the resort cultivated a culture of respect and pride in hospitality, focusing on people, family and future. This ...