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Dip

Dip is a form of smokeless tobacco, typically moist snuff composed of finely ground or shredded tobacco leaves treated with flavorings and humectants, consumed by placing a small portion—"dip"—between the lower lip and gum or inner cheek for the sublabial absorption of nicotine through the oral mucous membranes.^[1] Introduced commercially in the United States in the 1970s as a discreet alternative to cigarette smoking, dip gained widespread use among blue-collar workers, athletes, and rural populations due to its portability and lack of smoke, with major brands like Copenhagen and Skoal dominating the market through aggressive marketing emphasizing flavor varieties and "spitless" appeal.^[1]^[2] While proponents have positioned dip as a harm-reduction option relative to combustible tobacco—citing lower risks of lung cancer from avoiding inhalation—empirical evidence from cohort and case-control studies links chronic use to elevated incidences of oral squamous cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, leukoplakia, gingival recession, and nicotine dependence, driven by high levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines and other carcinogens that induce DNA alkylation and inflammation in oral tissues.^[3]^[1] Regulatory efforts, including FDA warnings and flavor restrictions implemented since 2009, reflect these documented risks, though usage persists amid debates over absolute versus relative safety and the challenges of cessation due to nicotine's reinforcing effects on dopamine pathways.^[1]^[3]

Culinary Uses

Dipping Sauces and Mixtures

A culinary dip constitutes a thick, emulsified or blended mixture intended for brief immersion of solid foods such as crackers, potato chips, raw vegetables, or bread to impart additional flavor and texture without drenching the item.^[4] Unlike thinner pourable sauces, dips maintain a semi-solid consistency that adheres minimally to the dipped food, facilitating repeated dipping from a communal bowl.^[5] This form emerged from fundamental techniques of combining emulsifiers like pureed fruits, legumes, or dairy with acids, salts, and aromatics to create stable suspensions that enhance palatability through direct contact.^[6] The concept of dipping mixtures predates modern recipes, with ancient societies employing similar preparations to mask spoilage or amplify taste in preserved provisions; Roman cooks around 200 AD incorporated vinegars, herbs, and fats into blends to disguise off-flavors in meats and produce.^[6] Empirical evidence from archaeological residues and texts indicates that such immersives served practical roles in extending shelf life via acidification and emulsification, principles observable in basic kitchen chemistry where oils and waters stabilize through agitation.^[7] Over time, regional adaptations formalized these into staples, diverging from mere preservation toward deliberate flavor layering. Prominent varieties include guacamole, a Mesoamerican puree of mashed avocados (Persea americana) with lime juice, onions, cilantro, and chilies, traceable to Aztec formulations termed ahuacamolli—literally "avocado sauce"—documented by Spanish chroniclers in the 16th century following Hernán Cortés's 1519 expedition.^[8] Hummus, derived from mashed chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) blended with tahini, garlic, lemon, and olive oil, originates in ancient Levantine cuisines, with chickpea cultivation and grinding techniques evidenced in Syrian sites dating to circa 13,000 BCE and formalized recipes appearing in medieval Arabic texts like the 13th-century Kitab al-Tabikh.^[9] Cheese-based dips, such as queso fresco melted with tomatoes and spices, gained traction in 20th-century Tex-Mex traditions but stem from broader dairy-emulsification methods used in European and Mesoamerican cheese preservations since antiquity.^[6] Preparation fundamentally relies on mechanical breakdown and integration of disparate phases: for instance, avocados or chickpeas are pulverized to release starches and pectins that bind liquids, while acids like citric or acetic prevent oxidation and enzymatic browning, as quantified in food science where pH below 4.0 halts polyphenol oxidase activity.^[7] Seasonings—herbs, spices, or ferments—are incorporated post-blending to preserve volatile compounds, yielding mixtures with shear-thinning rheology suitable for dipping, where viscosity drops under applied force from the dipping vehicle.^[10] These processes eschew industrial stabilizers, grounding dips in observable causal interactions of ingredient compatibilities rather than proprietary additives.

Physical Activities

Strength Training Exercises

The dip, also known as the parallel bar dip, is a compound bodyweight exercise performed by suspending the body between two parallel bars with arms extended, then lowering the torso by flexing the elbows until the shoulders descend to or slightly below elbow level, followed by extending the elbows to return to the starting position.^[11] This vertical pushing motion against gravitational resistance primarily targets the triceps brachii, pectoralis major, and anterior deltoids, with secondary involvement of the latissimus dorsi and rhomboids for stabilization.^[11] Biomechanically, the exercise demands simultaneous shoulder extension and elbow flexion during descent, placing significant eccentric load on the involved musculature, which can enhance strength gains when performed through a controlled range of motion.^[12] Proper execution requires a neutral grip on the bars, slight forward lean for balanced muscle recruitment, and avoidance of excessive shoulder protraction to minimize joint stress.^[13] Variations include bench dips, executed by placing hands on a bench behind the body with feet on the floor and lowering the hips, which emphasize the triceps brachii with reduced shoulder extension compared to bar dips.^[14] Weighted dips incorporate external load via a dip belt or weighted vest to increase resistance beyond bodyweight, enabling progressive overload for advanced trainees.^[15] These modifications allow adaptation for differing strength levels, though empirical data indicate body mass-based resistance exercises like dips contribute to muscle hypertrophy, particularly in the upper extremities, through mechanical tension and metabolic stress mechanisms observed in controlled training protocols.^[16] Evidence from resistance training research supports dips for promoting upper body hypertrophy and strength, as compound pushing movements elicit robust muscle activation comparable to weighted alternatives, with bodyweight variants yielding similar adaptive responses when volume and intensity are equated.^[16] However, safety concerns arise from the exercise's demands on shoulder joint stability; improper form, such as flaring elbows or descending beyond individual mobility limits, can induce anterior shoulder strain or impingement due to excessive glenohumeral extension and internal rotation torque.^[17] Causal analysis of injury patterns reveals that while dips are not inherently deleterious for healthy shoulders when cued with retracted scapulae and controlled depth, individuals with pre-existing rotator cuff weaknesses face elevated risk, necessitating form assessment and potential regressions like assisted dips over unsubstantiated claims of universal suitability.^[12]^[18]

Swimming and Dance Moves

In swimming, "taking a dip" denotes a brief, casual immersion in water for refreshment or cooling, typically involving minimal propulsion compared to sustained laps or strokes that demand continuous aerobic effort.^[19] This transient action contrasts with prolonged swimming, where energy expenditure scales with duration and intensity; for instance, moderate sustained freestyle swimming burns approximately 500-700 calories per hour for a 155-pound adult, whereas a short dip incurs far lower total metabolic cost due to reduced time exposure, primarily involving hydrostatic pressure adjustment rather than hydrodynamic resistance over distance.^[20] Skinny dipping, a variant entailing nude immersion, traces to pre-modern norms where public bathing without attire was routine, as evidenced by figures like John Quincy Adams, who skinny-dipped in the Potomac River daily in 1819, and Theodore Roosevelt, who used it diplomatically; the term itself emerged in American English around the 1940s-1960s, with first documented use in 1964, predating widespread prudish regulations that curtailed such practices by the Victorian era.^[21] In partner dances such as salsa and tango, a dip constitutes a performative lowering of the follower backward or sideways by the leader, who counters the follower's weight through torso extension, grip, and leg bracing to maintain equilibrium, thereby relying on instantaneous mechanical leverage rather than isometric holds.^[22] This move fosters interpersonal trust and timing synchronization, with the leader distributing load via hip alignment to minimize spinal torque, distinguishing it from vertical strength-training dips that isolate triceps and pectorals under self-supported body weight. Injury profiles differ markedly: dance dips pose risks of acute lower-back strain or shoulder impingement from partner imbalance—estimated at higher incidence in untrained pairs due to asymmetric loading—while preparatory strength conditioning reduces overall dance injury rates by up to 82% through enhanced core stability, underscoring dips as skill-dependent rather than endurance-based exertions.^[23] Empirical data on dance underscore that such transient maneuvers yield lower cumulative energy demands than repetitive strength circuits, with metabolic rates peaking briefly at 6-8 METs during execution versus sustained 4-6 METs in weight-bearing dips.^[24]

Smokeless Tobacco

Dipping Tobacco Products

Dipping tobacco, also known as moist snuff or dip, consists of finely ground or shredded tobacco leaves that are moistened and flavored, typically placed as a pinch or pouch between the lower lip and gum for absorption of nicotine through the oral mucosa.^[1]^[25] Users retain the product in the mouth for 20-30 minutes, allowing continuous nicotine delivery without the need for hands or ignition, which facilitated its adoption among manual laborers in fields like construction, mining, and athletics since the 19th century.^[26] This hands-free method contrasts with chewing tobacco, which requires more active mastication, and evolved from earlier dry snuff practices introduced by Native American use and European settlers in the Americas as early as the 1400s, gaining widespread popularity in the United States by the late 1800s.^[26] Prominent brands include Copenhagen, introduced in 1822 and known for its fine-cut varieties in flavors like wintergreen and original; Skoal, launched in 1934 as one of the first flavored moist snuffs; and Grizzly, which together accounted for over 86% of U.S. moist snuff sales in 2019.^[27] These products are sold in cans containing loose tobacco or pre-portioned pouches, with moisture content around 50% to prevent drying and enhance usability, often including sweeteners and flavorings that contribute to enamel erosion over time.^[25] Epidemiological evidence links long-term dipping tobacco use to elevated risks of oral cavity and head/neck cancers, with snuff users showing odds ratios up to 4-5 times higher for oral cancers compared to non-users, primarily due to tobacco-specific nitrosamines causing mucosal DNA damage and inflammation.^[28] Placement-site gingival recession occurs in nearly all frequent users, exposing tooth roots to decay and hypersensitivity through chronic irritation and vasoconstriction from nicotine and other alkaloids.^[29] Nicotine dependence develops rapidly, as moist snuff delivers 3-4 times more nicotine per use than cigarettes, reinforcing addiction via dopaminergic pathways similar to smoked tobacco.^[30] While dipping tobacco avoids combustion byproducts like tar and carbon monoxide—reducing risks of lung disease and cardiovascular events relative to smoking—its carcinogenic profile persists, with no safe threshold established; however, cohort studies indicate some smokers switching to snuff achieve higher quit rates, with daily users 4 times more likely to abstain from cigarettes within a year.^[31] This harm reduction potential is evidenced in U.S. male populations where snuff substitution correlated with lower overall tobacco-related mortality, though dual use often sustains total nicotine intake and addiction.^[31] Peer-reviewed analyses emphasize that while combustion toxins are eliminated, the causal agents of oral lesions and dependence remain, underscoring the need for complete cessation over substitution.^[28]

Electronics and Technology

Integrated Circuit Packaging

The dual in-line package (DIP), also known as dual in-line package, encapsulates integrated circuits in a rectangular plastic or ceramic body with two parallel rows of leads protruding from the base for through-hole insertion into printed circuit boards.^[32] These leads, typically formed from gull-wing or straight pins, enable electrical connectivity and mechanical fixation via soldering.^[33] Standardized pin spacing measures 2.54 mm (0.1 inch) center-to-center, with row spacing of 7.62 mm for narrow variants or 15.24 mm for wider ones, accommodating pin counts from 4 to 64, though 8-, 14-, 16-, 20-, 28-, and 40-pin configurations predominate for logic and memory ICs.^[33] Body dimensions scale with pin count; for instance, a 14-pin DIP measures approximately 19.05 mm long by 6.35–7.62 mm wide, with lead pitch ensuring compatibility with 0.1-inch grid sockets.^[32] Originating in the mid-1960s amid rapid IC adoption, the DIP format was pioneered by Fairchild Semiconductor engineers in 1965, who developed a 14-lead ceramic version to support higher I/O demands beyond flat-pack limitations while facilitating automated handling.^[34] JEDEC formalized standards in the late 1960s, promoting DIP proliferation for reliability in minicomputers and early microprocessors, where through-hole mounting provided superior vibration resistance and reworkability compared to fragile wire-bond alternatives.^[35] Plastic-encapsulated DIPs emerged in the late 1970s, reducing costs via epoxy molding over lead frames, and dominated through the 1980s for TTL and CMOS devices due to scalable production yields exceeding 99% in high-volume fabs.^[36] DIP's design excels in automated wave soldering and insertion machinery, as parallel leads align precisely with board holes punched via numerical control, minimizing defects in discrete and small-scale IC assembly lines operational since the 1970s.^[37] This through-hole approach yields robust thermal and electrical performance, with lead frames dissipating up to 1–2 W per package in ambient conditions, and facilitates socketed prototyping for field-upgradable systems.^[36] Causally, these traits stemmed from era-specific priorities: board rigidity trumped density in rack-mounted gear, where DIP's 100-mil pin grid matched perfboard standards without precision alignment tolerances under 0.1 mm.^[34] Trade-offs include elevated profile (typically 3–5 mm above board) and drilled vias, which constrain routing density to 50–100 components per square inch versus surface-mount's 500+, inflating material costs by 20–30% for multi-layer boards.^[38] By the 1990s, empirical pressures for shrinking form factors in portables—evidenced by PCB real estate savings of 70% via SMD—drove supplantation, as shrinking geometries (from 1 µm to sub-100 nm nodes) amplified pin-count needs unfeasible without planar mounting.^[32] Legacy DIP use persists in hobbyist, industrial, and radiation-hardened applications valuing repairability over density, with production volumes now under 10% of IC packaging share.^[37]

Computing and Software Terms

In computing, DIP switches (dual in-line package switches) serve as manual binary toggles for configuring hardware parameters in embedded systems and legacy peripherals, enabling users to set flags for firmware behavior, such as enabling specific modes or selecting communication protocols, without relying on volatile memory or software loaders. These electromechanical arrays, typically comprising 1 to 32 slide or rocker switches mounted in a plastic housing mimicking integrated circuit pin spacing, provide non-volatile, tamper-evident settings that persist through power cycles, contrasting with dynamic software alternatives by prioritizing hardware determinism for reliability in industrial or fail-safe applications. First commercialized in the early 1970s by manufacturers like CTS Corporation, they facilitated precise, low-level control in resource-constrained environments where EEPROM programming overhead or battery dependency proved impractical.^[39]^[40] Historically, DIP switches played a key role in early personal computers during the 1980s, particularly on ISA expansion cards for assigning interrupt requests (IRQs) and base memory addresses, allowing manual resolution of resource conflicts in systems lacking Plug and Play capabilities; for instance, sound cards like the Sound Blaster series required users to align switch positions with documentation to avoid I/O overlaps. On motherboards, they configured boot sequences, such as prioritizing floppy drives over hard disks in IBM PC compatibles predating CMOS standardization, with typical setups involving 4-8 switches representing binary-encoded device orders. This method, while effective for initial deployments, demanded technical expertise and physical disassembly, contributing to user frustration documented in contemporaneous technical forums and manuals from vendors like Compaq and Dell.^[41]^[42] Their prevalence waned by the mid-1990s as EEPROM costs dropped below $1 per kilobit—driven by advances in flash memory fabrication yielding densities over 1 Mbit by 1995—and battery-backed CMOS setups enabled runtime reconfiguration via BIOS interfaces, eliminating mechanical wear (rated at 1,000-10,000 cycles per switch) and reducing assembly errors by 20-30% in high-volume production per industry analyses. In modern contexts, DIP switches endure in niche embedded computing, such as PLCs and routers for factory-default restores or protocol selection (e.g., RS-232 vs. RS-485), where causal reliability trumps reprogrammability; a 2023 survey of industrial IoT hardware indicated 15% retention in legacy-compatible designs versus near-zero in consumer PCs. This shift underscores a cost-benefit pivot: EEPROM's $0.10-0.50 unit pricing and 100,000+ write cycles versus DIP switches' fixed $0.20-1.00 cost but mechanical failure modes after 5-10 years.^[43]^[44]

Finance and Business

Debtor-in-Possession Financing

Debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing refers to post-petition loans or other credit extensions provided to a company undergoing Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization, enabling the debtor to retain control of its assets and operations rather than appointing a trustee.^[45] Under Section 364 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, such financing can receive super-priority administrative claim status or secured liens superior to pre-petition creditors, incentivizing lenders to extend "new money" that might otherwise be unavailable outside bankruptcy to preserve going-concern value.^[46] This mechanism addresses the acute liquidity needs post-filing, where access to cash collateral is restricted without creditor consent, but it prioritizes operational continuity only if the debtor demonstrates adequate protection for existing interests.^[47] The super-priority treatment under the Bankruptcy Code creates strong incentives for lenders by subordinating other administrative expenses and pre-petition claims, theoretically aligning creditor interests with debtor efforts to maximize asset value through reorganization rather than immediate liquidation.^[48] However, this structure introduces moral hazard risks, as the debtor—incentivized to pursue aggressive strategies with limited downside due to shielded pre-petition liabilities—may delay efficient resolution or select value-destroying projects, a concern evidenced in analyses of covenant designs that tighten as pricing rises to mitigate adverse selection.^[49] Empirical outcomes underscore that DIP financing does not guarantee salvation; while it sustains short-term operations, Chapter 11 cases frequently convert to liquidation, with studies showing that smaller firms exhibit lower reorganization success rates—often below 20% for non-public debtors—compared to larger ones where emergence rates can reach 70-80% in select distressed samples, reflecting scale-dependent dynamics in creditor coordination and asset recovery.^[50]^[51] Post-2020 trends have seen increased use of equity-linked DIP facilities, where loans include conversion options into reorganized equity or "roll-up" provisions allowing pre-petition debt to prime into DIP terms, facilitating capital raises akin to rights offerings amid tighter credit markets.^[52] For instance, DIP-to-exit financings, which bridge to post-emergence term loans, have proliferated, with equity conversions in complex structures approved in cases emphasizing creditor support over pure debtor control.^[53] In 2020 alone, U.S. debtors secured approximately $20.762 billion in DIP commitments, though volumes fluctuate with economic conditions, and such innovations reflect lender strategies to capture upside in viable firms while hedging default risks through stringent covenants.^[54] Despite these adaptations, causal evidence from bankruptcy lending patterns indicates that DIP does not eliminate underlying distress signals; high default correlations with broader credit cycles highlight that super-priority, while enabling interim funding, often fails to reverse terminal declines without fundamental viability.^[48]

Market and Price Declines

In financial markets, a "dip" refers to a temporary decline in asset prices, typically following an uptrend, characterized by short-term drops of 5-10% or corrections of 10-20% from recent peaks, often driven by profit-taking, sentiment shifts, or transient events rather than fundamental breakdowns.^[55]^[56] These movements contrast with crashes, which involve abrupt, severe losses exceeding 20% across broad indices, such as the 22.6% Dow Jones plunge on October 19, 1987 (Black Monday), or the 34% S&P 500 drop from February to March 2020 amid COVID-19 lockdowns, where high trading volumes and panic selling amplify duration beyond weeks into months.^[57]^[58] Dips generally exhibit lower volume and quicker mean reversion, reflecting probabilistic recoveries tied to historical volatility patterns rather than guaranteed outcomes, as evidenced by the S&P 500's average 10% corrections occurring roughly once every 1-2 years since 1950 without implying endless upward trajectories.^[59] The "buy the dip" strategy capitalizes on these declines by acquiring assets at reduced valuations, anticipating rebounds based on empirical mean reversion in bull market phases, such as the S&P 500's 68% gain from March 2020 lows to year-end after the pandemic dip.^[60] Historical data shows this approach yielding positive returns in 6 of the last 10 double-digit corrections (2015-2024), with average 45-day S&P 500 gains of 5-10% following volatility spikes, though failures occur in structural bears like 2000-2002, where dip-buying extended losses amid overvaluation collapses.^[61]^[62] Success hinges on distinguishing transient fear from causal deteriorations, as post-2008 recoveries (S&P 500 up 400% from 2009 lows by 2021) rewarded patient accumulation, yet prolonged dips like 1973-1974's 48% bear market underscored risks of timing errors without diversification.^[63] Volatility metrics like the VIX index, often spiking above 30-40 during dips to gauge implied 30-day S&P 500 volatility, inversely correlate with equity prices, signaling elevated fear that historically precedes rebounds—e.g., VIX peaks over 80 in November 2008 aligned with the financial crisis bottom, followed by a 57% S&P rally in 2009.^[64]^[65] Such spikes reflect options-implied uncertainty rather than predictive causality, with data indicating VIX elevations 20% above 10-day averages often marking short-term lows, as in October 2025 when intraday surges to 25+ coincided with policy-driven sell-offs but prompted subsequent reversals in select assets.^[66] However, elevated VIX persistence, as during 2022's 25% bear market, warns of deeper entrenchment, emphasizing that dips offer opportunities only when fundamentals support reversion, not as reflexive endorsements of perpetual growth amid accumulating risks like leverage or speculation.^[67]

Science and Natural Phenomena

Geological and Earth Sciences

In geology, dip refers to the acute angle between a rock stratum or other planar geological feature and the horizontal plane, measured in the vertical plane perpendicular to the strike direction.^[68] This measurement quantifies the inclination of originally near-horizontal sedimentary layers, which are deformed by tectonic processes.^[69] Dip values range from 0° in flat-lying beds to 90° for vertical orientations, with typical values in folded terrains falling between 10° and 60°.^[70] Field measurement of dip employs tools such as the Brunton compass, which integrates a clinometer or inclinometer to align with the dip direction and record the angle via a spirit level or bubble indicator.^[68] In subsurface settings, particularly for hydrocarbon exploration, dipmeter logs—derived from multi-arm resistivity tools in boreholes—compute dip angles and azimuths by correlating subtle bed boundaries across pads spaced azimuthally around the wellbore.^[71] These logs achieve resolutions down to 0.2 meters vertically and provide data on structural dips averaging 20–40° in tectonically active basins like the North Sea.^[72] The primary causes of dip in sedimentary strata trace to differential stresses from plate tectonics, including compressional folding during continental convergence or extensional tilting along normal faults.^[69] For instance, convergent margins generate reverse dips through thrust faulting, while divergent settings produce listric fault-related rotations, as evidenced by seismic profiles and outcrop analogs.^[73] Such deformations contrast with stable cratonic interiors, where dips seldom exceed 5° due to minimal post-depositional disturbance, underscoring that significant inclinations are regionally confined rather than ubiquitous.^[74] In resource extraction, dip data informs structural mapping for locating anticlinal traps in oil fields, where computed dips from well logs guide drilling trajectories to intersect reservoir highs.^[75] Dipmeter interpretations have delineated subtle stratigraphic traps in sandstones, such as those in the Cherokee Group, by revealing paleocurrent directions and channel orientations with dip magnitudes up to 15°.^[76] This empirical approach prioritizes verifiable log correlations over speculative models, enabling precise volumetric estimates in mature basins without overemphasizing deformation in low-risk areas.^[77]

Biology, Medicine, and Other Fields

In clinical medicine, a dipstick test, often simply called a "dip," involves immersing a plastic strip impregnated with chemical reagents into a urine sample to detect indicators of urinary tract infections (UTIs) such as leukocytes and nitrites. These tests provide rapid point-of-care results by changing color in response to specific analytes, with combined positive nitrite or leukocyte esterase results yielding a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 84% for predicting negative urine cultures in symptomatic patients.^[78] In outpatient primary care settings, the specificity for nitrite detection can be as low as 65%, highlighting limitations in high-prevalence environments where false positives may occur due to dietary factors or contamination.^[79] Clinical trials emphasize that while dipsticks excel at ruling out UTIs (high negative predictive value of 96%), confirmation via urine culture remains essential for treatment decisions, particularly in vulnerable populations like febrile infants.^[80] In veterinary medicine, dips refer to immersion of animal hooves or feet in disinfectant solutions to mitigate bacterial transmission, such as in preventing footrot caused by Dichelobacter nodosus in sheep and cattle. Foot dips typically employ oxidizing agents like 1% sodium hypochlorite, which demonstrate high efficacy against bacteria and viruses—including parvovirus with 10-minute exposure—by disrupting microbial cell walls and proteins.^[81] These practices form part of biosecurity protocols on farms, where sequential washing and dipping reduce pathogen load on footwear and livestock, though efficacy depends on solution freshness and contact time to avoid dilution by organic matter.^[82] In microbiology and biology laboratory techniques, "dip" denotes the brief immersion of tools like inoculating loops, spreaders, or swabs in 70% ethanol or alcohol for sterilization prior to handling cultures, ensuring aseptic conditions to prevent contamination. This step, followed by flaming, kills surface microbes on glass or metal implements by denaturation, as standard in plating methods for bacterial isolation.^[83] Such dipping is integral to workflows like streak plating, where a cooled loop is dipped into a sample before streaking agar to achieve isolated colonies, minimizing cross-contamination in quantitative microbial analysis.^[84]

Arts, Entertainment, and Media

Music, Film, and Literature

In music, "Dip" serves as the title of several hip-hop and R&B tracks. Tyga's "Dip" featuring Nicki Minaj, released on October 29, 2018, as a single produced by D.A. Doman, appears on the compilation album Light Her Up.^[85] Danny Brown's "Dip," from his 2013 album Old released via Warp Records, gained attention for its energetic production and video directed by Xander Strohmeyer.^[86] Other examples include 21 Savage's "Dip Dip" from April 1, 2016, produced by Zaytoven, and Teejay's "Dip" featuring Tommy Lee Sparta, released February 2, 2024, as part of the I Am Chippy project.^[87]^[88] Earlier entries feature Freak Nasty's "Da' Dip" from 1996, which peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart, and The Whispers' "The Dip" from their 1973 self-titled album, referencing a dance style.^[89]^[90] In film, titles incorporating "dip" include St. Benny the Dip, a 1951 American comedy directed by Edgar G. Ulmer, starring Roland Young as a pickpocket who undergoes a crisis of conscience after a con gone wrong.^[91] The 2018 low-budget comedy The Dip Run, directed by Charlie Minter, follows a group attempting petty thefts, earning a 2.5/10 rating on IMDb from 213 user reviews.^[92] Motifs of "dip" appear in Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), where "the Dip"—a chemical mixture of acetone, benzene, and turpentine—dissolves animated "toons," serving as a plot device invented by the antagonist Judge Doom.^[93] Dance sequences often highlight the "dip" maneuver, as in the intense partner lifts of Dirty Dancing (1987), where Patrick Swayze's character executes a signature overhead dip with Jennifer Grey during the film's finale.^[94] In literature, Seth Godin's The Dip: A Little Book That Teaches You When to Quit (and When to Stick), published in 2007, conceptualizes "the Dip" as a natural valley of difficulty preceding success in endeavors, advising strategic quitting to avoid cul-de-sacs.^[95] Carl Hiaasen's Skinny Dip (2004), a thriller set in the Florida Everglades, follows a woman's survival and revenge after her husband attempts to murder her by tossing her overboard, blending environmental satire with crime elements.^[96]

People

Notable Individuals

Mildred Council (April 1929 – May 20, 2018), professionally known as Mama Dip, was an American restaurateur and cookbook author celebrated for preserving and popularizing traditional Southern cuisine. Born on a sharecropper's farm in Chatham County, North Carolina, she acquired the nickname "Dip" in childhood due to her long arms enabling her to scoop water from the bottom of deep buckets without assistance. In 1976, she opened Mama Dip's Kitchen in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, which gained fame for dishes such as fried chicken, biscuits, and collard greens, attracting notable patrons including University of North Carolina basketball alumni Michael Jordan and James Worthy, who reportedly popularized the "Mama Dip" moniker. Council authored two cookbooks, Mama Dip's Kitchen (1991) and Mama Dip's Family Cookbook (2005), emphasizing farm-to-table authenticity rooted in her rural upbringing.^[97]^[98]^[99] Robert DiPierdomenico (born May 5, 1959), an Australian rules footballer of Italian descent, earned the nickname "Dipper" during his career with the Hawthorn Football Club from 1975 to 1987, where he played 240 games and contributed to four premiership victories in 1983, 1986 (twice), and 1988. The moniker reflected his tenacious playing style and physical presence on the field, making him one of the most successful Italian-Australian athletes in the sport's history. Post-retirement, he transitioned into media and business ventures.^[100] Oladipupo Ogundele (born June 20, 1980), stage-named DIPP, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and dancer from the Yoruba ethnic group, recognized for blending Afrobeats with dance elements in tracks like "Akara Oyibo" and contributions to the early 2010s Nigerian music scene. His work includes albums and singles produced under independent labels, highlighting Yoruba cultural influences.^[100]

Places and Organizations

Geographical Locations

Dip is the name of several minor geographical locations, primarily rural villages in India and a summit in Alaska. These sites are documented in official census records and geographic surveys, with no evidence of significant historical founding events or etymological ties to topographic depressions in available data.^[101]^[102]^[103] In India, Dip is a village in the Lakhnaur community development block of Madhubani district, Bihar state, situated about 5 kilometers from the block headquarters at Lakhnaur. According to the 2011 Indian census, it had a population of 21,564 residents across 3,901 households, with 11,104 males and 10,460 females, reflecting a sex ratio of 942 females per 1,000 males. The village spans 1,271.1 hectares of land, primarily used for agriculture in this rural area.^[101]^[104]^[101] Another Indian locale, Sangal Dip, is a smaller village in the Naugarh tehsil of Siddharthnagar district, Uttar Pradesh state, under the Amariya gram panchayat. The 2011 census recorded a population of 864 across 128 households, comprising 458 males and 406 females, with a literacy rate below the district average. It covers approximately 1.38 square kilometers, with a population density of about 352 persons per square kilometer based on recent estimates. Coordinates place it at roughly 27°9′N 83°2′E.^[102]^[105]^[106] In the United States, Goon Dip Mountain is a summit in the Sitka City and Borough of Alaska, classified as a geographic feature in federal surveys. It reaches an elevation of 586 meters (1,923 feet) and was officially named in 1939, with no recorded population or settlement.^[103]^[103]

Institutions and Groups

The Devrimci İşçi Partisi (DİP), known in English as the Revolutionary Workers' Party, is a Trotskyist political party in Turkey advocating revolutionary socialism, workers' internationalism, and opposition to imperialism. The party has organized congresses to coordinate anti-despotism campaigns, with its 4th Congress in March 2017 designating the year as one of intensified struggle against global imperialism and local authoritarianism, including criticism of the Balfour Declaration's centennial implications for Palestine.^[107] It maintains an internationalist stance, issuing open letters in support of cross-border worker movements, such as endorsing Iranian protests against clerical rule in February 2023.^[108] The Deutsches Institut für angewandte Pflegeforschung e.V. (DIP) operates as a non-profit, independent research institute in Cologne, Germany, specializing in empirical studies on nursing practices, workforce challenges, and healthcare policy impacts. Established as a registered association (e.V.), it conducts projects evaluating care quality metrics and staff retention, drawing on data from German healthcare systems to inform evidence-based reforms without direct policy advocacy.^[109] In Indonesia, the DIP Institute functions as an independent think tank producing analyses on domestic politics, security threats, economic trends, and international relations, with outputs including policy briefs and forums hosted as of October 2025. Membership supports its research operations, emphasizing rigorous, non-partisan examination of issues like misinformation and geopolitical shifts.^[110] The Dubai Institute of People (DIP) provides invite-only executive education for C-level professionals, launching certification programs in leadership and business strategy starting January 15, 2025, to address skill gaps in high-level management amid regional economic diversification.^[111]

Slang and Miscellaneous Uses

Idiomatic and Colloquial Expressions

"Dip out," a colloquial expression in American English, signifies abruptly leaving a place or situation, often to evade commitment or discomfort. This usage traces to mid-20th-century slang, evolving from the verb's literal sense of quick immersion and withdrawal, and gained prominence in urban vernacular by the 1990s through influences like rap and hip-hop lyrics.^[112]^[113] For instance, rapper Diamond D referenced "I dip" in a 1990s track to convey swift exit, a motif echoed in 2020s hip-hop, such as TisaKorean’s 2017 single "Dip," which propelled the term via dance trends and viral media.^[114]^[115] Usage data from linguistic corpora indicate sustained frequency in informal speech, though regional variants like Chicago-specific "dip" for a secondary partner show localized persistence amid broader national adoption.^[116]^[117] The idiom "dip into" denotes partial engagement or extraction, as in "dip into savings" for withdrawing modest funds from reserves, rooted in the physical act of briefly submerging a utensil to retrieve contents. This metaphorical extension appears in English dictionaries by the early 20th century, reflecting everyday resource management without full depletion.^[118] It contrasts with more immersive connotations, emphasizing restraint, and remains common in financial advice contexts, such as budgeting literature advising against habitual "dipping" to preserve capital.^[119] "Dipshit," a pejorative slang term for a dimwitted or inept person, compounds "dip"—1920s argot for an eccentric or foolish individual—with "shit" for emphatic vulgarity, first attested in 1963.^[120]^[121] The "dip" base likely draws from immersion imagery, implying superficiality or contamination akin to brief exposure to excrement, evolving from milder insults like "dippy" (silly, by 1905).^[122] This term's intensity marks it as informal and offensive, with variants like "dipstick" serving as euphemisms in automotive-derived metaphors for gauging stupidity.^[123] Despite offensiveness, it persists in casual discourse, though sensitivity to vulgarity has prompted declining use in formal settings per sociolinguistic tracking.^[124]

References

[1]
Smokeless Tobacco Products, Including Dip, Snuff, Snus, and ... - FDA
Jun 7, 2023 · Moist snuff and snus are cut tobacco that can be loose or pouched and placed in the mouth. Dip is a common form of moist snuff. Some dissolvable ...What Are Smokeless Tobacco... · Are You Looking for General...
[2]
Facts About Dipping and Chewing Tobacco - Smokefree Veterans
Smokeless tobacco is tobacco that isn't burned or inhaled by the user. It's also known as chewing tobacco, chew, dipping tobacco, dip, oral tobacco, spit, ...
[3]
What can dipping and chewing tobacco do to your body? 5 things to ...
Jun 25, 2025 · Smokeless tobacco products come in several forms. These include: Dip: moist, loose tobacco normally wedged between the lower lip and gum; Snuff: ...
[4]
What Is The Actual Difference Between Sauces And Dips?
Mar 23, 2024 · A dip is something that you dip another food into to enhance its flavor or complete a dish in some way. A cracker alone is fine, but when it is ...Missing: culinary definition
[5]
What is the difference between a sauce and a dip? - Quora
Jul 19, 2019 · Dips are thicker than spreads and are intended to be dipped with items like veggies or chips. Sauces are liquid, cream, or semi-solid food ...What is the difference between sauce, dip, and condiment? - QuoraIs there a difference between cooking sauce and just sauce? - QuoraMore results from www.quora.com
[6]
History of Sauces - What's Cooking America
Sauces and gravies were used to mask the flavor of tainted foods. 200 A.D. – The Romans used sauces to disguise the taste of the food. Possibly to conceal ...
[7]
The Food Timeline history notes--sauce
Food historians tell us sauces were "invented" for many reasons. The three primary reasons are: 1. Cooking medium 2. Meat tenderizer 3. Flavor enhancerwhat is sauce? · bechamel · bordelaise · cheese sauce
[8]
Learn About the History of Guacamole - Avocado From Mexico
The Aztecs first made guacamole. As mentioned, the Aztecs named this avocado dip ahuacamolli, which is a combination of the native words for avocado (ahucatl) ...
[9]
RECIPE: The Traditions of Hummus - by Steve Sabicer
Jan 25, 2025 · From ancient Syrian recipe to modern supermarket shelves, no food has transformed the world's snacking quite like hummus.
[10]
20+ Scrumptious Dip Sauces - The clever meal
5 minMay 26, 2023 · From classic yogurt or cream cheese dips and aioli sauce to eye-catching colourful hummus and exotic guacamole, chimichurri, and tzatziki.
[11]
How to Do Bar Dips: Muscles Worked & Proper Form - StrengthLog
The bar dip primarily targets your chest, front delts and the triceps. This is for the bar dip. In some dip variations, like the bench dip, you'll primarily ...What Muscles Does the Bar... · Benefits of Bar Dips · Common mistakes in Bar Dips
[12]
How To Perform Dips - E3 Rehab
Oct 6, 2024 · The primary movements involved are simultaneous shoulder extension and elbow flexion as you lower down, followed by (relative) shoulder flexion ...
[13]
Bench, Bar, and Ring Dips: Do Kinematics and Muscle Activity Differ?
Oct 14, 2022 · The purpose of this study was to profile and compare the kinematics, using 3D motion capture, and muscle activation patterns, using surface electromyography ( ...
[14]
Bench, Bar, and Ring Dips: Do Kinematics and Muscle Activity Differ?
Oct 14, 2022 · The bench dip predominantly targets the triceps brachii but requires greater shoulder extension range.Missing: training | Show results with:training
[15]
https://www.setforset.com/blogs/news/dips-variations-muscles-worked-how-to-benefits
[16]
Effects of free weight and body mass-based resistance training on ...
May 3, 2023 · Free weight and body mass-based RTs could induce muscle hypertrophy; however, decreased IMF content was observed following the body mass-based RT alone.
[17]
https://www.acefitness.org/certifiednewsarticle/1657/follow-up-q-and-a-dangerous-dips/
[18]
https://swolverine.com/blogs/blog/are-dips-bad-for-shoulders-biomechanics-breakdown-and-safer-alternatives
[19]
dip | Definition from the Swimming topic
take/have a dip• Terry won't be taking a dip in the waterworld either.• Whenever the government releases a particularly bad inflation report, the bond ...
[20]
The Truth About Swimming for Weight Loss - MySwimPro
Mar 8, 2023 · So, if your Total Daily Energy Expenditure is 2,000 calories and you burn 300 calories from a swim workout, you will need to eat 1,800 ...Missing: dip | Show results with:dip
[21]
The Merriam Webster Dictionary Says The First Known Use Of ...
Jul 13, 2024 · 1819 – John Quincy Adams is famous for having skinny-dipped. · 1885 – Thomas Eakins portrayed group skinny-dipping in his 1885 work “The Swimming ...
[22]
How to Salsa: Basic Dip (Ballroom Dance Moves Tutorial) | MihranTV
Feb 21, 2018 · Ballroom dance moves tutorial for how to do a basic salsa dip. Featuring Paul Karmiryan and Alisa Davtyan. If you enjoy our content and ...Missing: tango | Show results with:tango
[23]
Strength Training for Dancers - 3 Dimensional Physical Therapy
Apr 27, 2023 · They found that the injury rate was 82% less in the dancers that were completing the strength training program.
[24]
The Efficacy of Physical Fitness Training on Dance Injury - NIH
This review suggests that physical fitness training could have a beneficial effect on injury incidence in dance. The evidence is limited by the current study ...
[25]
Smokeless Tobacco: Types, Side Effects & Quitting - Cleveland Clinic
Feb 19, 2025 · Snuff is finely crushed tobacco. It can either be moist (dip) or dry, and manufacturers typically add artificial flavors, like mint or fruit, ...
[26]
Description of Smokeless Tobacco Practices - NCBI - NIH
The dry and moist snuffs were used for dipping and placing in the mouth. Rappee or French snuff was used for inhaling, and Maccaboy snuff was both sucked and ...Historical overview · Manufacture and use of... · Chemical composition of...
[27]
Examining Market Trends in Smokeless Tobacco Sales in the United ...
The top three moist snuff brands, Grizzly, Copenhagen, and Skoal, together made up 86.5% of moist snuff unit sales in 2019. Since 2011 Copenhagen and ...Table 1 · Moist Snuff · Discussion
[28]
Smokeless Tobacco Use and the Risk of Head and Neck Cancer
Smokeless tobacco use appears to be associated with HNC, especially oral cancers, with snuff being more strongly associated than chewing tobacco.
[29]
Oral and Periodontal Implications of Tobacco and Nicotine Products
Gingival recession and periodontal attachment loss have been reported near the areas where smokeless tobacco is held in the mouth, as well as dental ...
[30]
Smokeless tobacco products - Mayo Clinic
Snuff. Snuff is finely ground tobacco that may be dry or moist. It's packaged in tins or pouches. It may be flavored. A pinch of snuff is placed along the ...
[31]
Snuff use and smoking in U.S. men: Implications for harm reduction
Daily snuff users were significantly more likely than never-users to have quit smoking in the preceding 12 months (odds ratio [OR]=4.23; 95% confidence interval ...
[32]
https://www.allelcoelec.com/blog/dual-inline-package%28dip%29-an-overview.html
[33]
All About Dual Inline Packages (DIP) for Electronics - ELEPCB
Jul 8, 2024 · A dual inline package, or DIP, is a type of electronic component housing that contains an integrated circuit (IC) or other device.
[34]
Package is the First to Accommodate System Design Considerations
In 1965 Don Forbes, Rex Rice, and Bryant ("Buck") Rogers at Fairchild devised a 14-lead ceramic Dual-in-Line Package (DIP) with two rows of pins 100 mils apart ...Missing: standardization | Show results with:standardization
[35]
JEDEC History - 1960s
As ICs were incorporated in more industrial and commercial products, the dual-in-line package (DIP) was developed. The DIP revolutionized computer ...
[36]
Dual Inline Package, DIP - RF Cafe
Invention and Early Adoption: The DIP was first introduced in the 1960s. · Proliferation in the 1970s and 1980s: DIP packages became the standard for many types ...
[37]
Comprehensive Guide to Dual In-line Package (DIP) - YIC Electronics
History of Dual In-line Packaging. The history of the dual in-line package (DIP) began in the 1960s. As semiconductor technology advanced and integrated ...
[38]
SMT vs. DIP PCB Assembly: A Complete Guide for Electronics ...
Aug 19, 2025 · Dual In-line Package (DIP) assembly is a traditional through-hole technology where components feature two rows of pins that are inserted into ...
[39]
https://www.mouser.com/pdfDocs/DIPSwitches101_CUIDevices.pdf
[40]
The Complete Guide to DIP Switches - RS Components
Jan 5, 2023 · A dual in-line package switch, or DIP switch, is actually a set of small manual electronic switches that are designed to be packaged with other circuits.What Is A Dip Switch? · How Dip Switches Work · Rotary Dip Switches
[41]
A Less-known, but Commonly-used DIP Switch - NXP Community
Feb 18, 2017 · DIP switches were used extensively in ISA architecture of PC expansion cards to select IRQs and memory addresses. Before the advent of cheaper, ...
[42]
DIP Switches: Types, Diagrams, Applications, and Address Charts
Jun 17, 2025 · DIP switches first appeared in the 1970s and were soon widely used in early personal computers, arcade games, communication devices and ...
[43]
DIP switch: Configure circuits with miniature switches - TME.eu.
May 28, 2025 · In personal computers and IT equipment, DIP switches have been used to configure hardware for years. On motherboards and expansion cards, they ...
[44]
DIP Switches: Understanding the Basics - Industry Articles
Dec 4, 2024 · DIP switches come in many forms and offer an array of configurations, sizes, switching mechanisms, and power ratings. This article will help equip designers.Poles And Throws · Actuator Types · Rotary Dip Switches<|separator|>
[45]
[PDF] An Overview of Debtor in Possession Financing - Fried Frank
Debtor in Possession (DIP) financing provides a lifeline to companies in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, allowing them to obtain post-petition credit and avoid running ...
[46]
[PDF] DEBTOR IN POSSESSION FINANCING - Vedder Price
1. Unlike cash collateral, DIP Financing under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code contemplates advances not otherwise available to the debtor. This “new money” ...
[47]
Debtor-in-Possession Financing and Cash Collateral - Jimerson Birr
DIP financing enables bankrupt companies to access funds necessary for maintaining operations and meeting working capital requirements. Cash collateral ...<|separator|>
[48]
[PDF] Financing Failure: Bankruptcy Lending, Credit Market Conditions ...
DIP loans suggests that even outside DIP lenders do well at picking good risks and curbing debtor-in-possession moral hazard.62. 58. Bradley & Roberts, supra ...
[49]
[PDF] Do Economic Conditions Drive DIP Lending?
To be effective for screening and signaling and combating moral hazard, covenants need to be more and more stringent as pricing increases. Adverse selection and ...
[50]
[PDF] Can Small Businesses Survive Chapter 11?*
Empirical studies of large companies filing for bankruptcy show that they most often attempt to reorganize under Chapter 11 rather than initially filing to ...
[51]
[PDF] Survival of the fittest? Financial and economic distress ... - NYU Stern
Consistent with this view, we find that 79% of financially distressed firms successfully emerge from bankruptcy Page 4 2 reorganization, while 63% of ...Missing: success | Show results with:success<|separator|>
[52]
Early Stage Capital Raising Trends in Chapter 11 Reorganizations
DIP loans that provide the option to convert into equity of the reorganized debtor, functioning like a rights offering, are becoming increasingly popular.
[53]
DIP Financing: 2024 Trends and Developments | Practical Law The ...
Nov 1, 2024 · A summary of recent developments in debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, including interest rates, fees, DIP-to-exits, equity conversions, ...
[54]
Best practices and challenges in debtor-in-possession financing in ...
Dec 13, 2024 · In 2020, US debtors secured approximately US$20.762 billion in DIP financing, highlighting the market's robustness and lender confidence. In ...
[55]
Dip Definition - Nasdaq
Slight drop in securities prices after a sustained uptrend. Analysts often advise investors to buy on dips, meaning to buy when a price is momentarily weak.
[56]
Market Correction: What Does It Mean? - Charles Schwab
A market correction is a market decline that is more than 10%, but less than 20%. A bear market is usually defined as a decline of 20% or greater.
[57]
Biggest Stock Market Crashes In US History - Bankrate
Apr 3, 2025 · The 1987 stock market crash, or Black Monday, is known for being the largest single-day percentage decline in U.S. stock market history. On Oct.Black Monday: Oct. 19, 1987 · Dotcom bubble crash: 2000...
[58]
Top 10 Stock Market Drops & Recoveries - Hartford Funds
1. October 19, 1987, Black Monday · 2. March 16, 2020, COVID-19 Pandemic · 3. March 12, 2020, COVID-19 Pandemic · 4. October 15, 2008, Global Financial Crisis · 5.
[59]
What Past Stock Market Declines Can Teach Us | Capital Group
A look back at stock market history since 1954 shows that declines have varied widely in intensity, length and frequency.
[60]
What 'Buying the Dip' Really Means (And When It Becomes a Falling ...
Jul 16, 2025 · Buying the dip can be an effective strategy. However, traders should be able to recognize when a dip is nothing more than a falling knife.What Does It Mean to 'Buy the... · When Buying the Dip Makes...
[61]
Does Buy the Dip Work? - A Wealth of Common Sense
Jan 30, 2025 · The S&P 500 has experienced a double-digit correction in 6 out of the past 10 years. Two of those years (2020 and 2022) were bear markets with ...
[62]
Buy-the-dip or buy-the-bottomless-pit? | Acadian Asset Management
Apr 9, 2025 · This type of systematic dip-buying makes sense as it sells stocks when they get expensive, and buys them back when they get cheap.Should you buy the dip? · What's the dumb money doing?
[63]
[PDF] Market Declines: A History of Recoveries - MFS
As history has shown, financial markets have rebounded from market shocks, posting strong long-term gains.
[64]
Determining Market Direction With VIX - Investopedia
During periods of market turmoil, the VIX spikes higher, largely reflecting ... Whenever the VIX dips below 20, the stock market marks a medium-term top.
[65]
When Fear Runs High, Time to Buy? - Hartford Funds
VIX levels below 20 reflect complacency, while levels of 40 or higher reflect extremely high levels of volatility. S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization- ...
[66]
Stock Market Fear Gauge: VIX Index Spike Was Likely A Good Sign
Oct 13, 2025 · IBD research found that when the VIX rises more than 20% above its 10-day moving average, it often signals a positive reversal in the market.<|control11|><|separator|>
[67]
What to Know About 'Buying the Dip' When Volatility Spikes
Dec 22, 2022 · When the VIX pops above 25, the average change in the S&P 500 over the ensuing 45 days was higher (on average) than when the VIX is below 25.
[68]
Measuring dip and strike - Geological Digressions
Feb 1, 2019 · Dip is the angle of inclination measured from a horizontal line at right angles to strike. The angle is measured by placing a compass on the line of dip.
[69]
Tilted Beds and Strike and Dip – Physical Geology Laboratory
Dip is the angle between that horizontal plane and the inclined surface (such as a geological contact between tilted layers) measured perpendicular to the ...
[70]
SEDIMENTARY ROCK STRUCTURE- STRIKE AND DIP
Dip refers to the downward angle at which the tilted beds now lie. A dip of 90 degrees is vertical. The dip might be stated as “beds dipping 45 degrees to the ...
[71]
Dipmeter - AAPG Wiki
Jan 18, 2022 · A device capable of providing a major input into a complete geological description of the formations crossed by a borehole.Dipmeter data acquisition · Dipmeter presentations · Applications of dipmeters
[72]
The use of dipmeter data to constrain the structural geology of the ...
The present study focuses on how the analyses of 23 km of dipmeter data from the structurally complex Gullfaks Field in the northern North Sea have helped to ...
[73]
Lab 8: Why Do Some Rocks Fold And Others Break?
Top: Dip slip faults. Normal faults are caused by tension (divergent tectonics), while reverse faults happen during compression (convergent tectonics). Bottom: ...
[74]
5 Weathering, Erosion, and Sedimentary Rocks - OpenGeology
Bedrock buried deep within the Earth is under high pressure and temperature. When uplift and erosion brings bedrock to the surface, its temperature drops slowly ...
[75]
(PDF) Application of Dipmeter Surveys in Petroleum Exploration
Nov 14, 2018 · Moreover, lot of geological information in respect of stratigraphy and structure can be obtained from dipmeter interpretation. In many cases it ...
[76]
OFR 2002-65--Dipmeter analysis, Cherokee Bartlesville Sandstone ...
The geological interpretation of dipmeter logs recorded in successive wells can be part of a navigation strategy in the location of development wells of a ...
[77]
The use of dipmeter logs in the structural interpretation and ...
Abstract: Dipmeter logs have been processed in a variety of ways as an aid to understanding the geology of the North and South Morecambe Gas Fields.
[78]
Performance of the dipstick screening test as a predictor of negative ...
Positive nitrite or LE dipstick test had the highest dipstick sensitivity (85%), with specificity of 84% and PPV and NPV of 53% and 96%, respectively. Positive ...
[79]
Urine Dipstick for Diagnosing Urinary Tract Infection - AAFP
Jan 1, 2006 · Specificity was lowest in the outpatient primary care setting (65 percent). Table 1 discusses the performance of the urine dipstick test for ...
[80]
Urine Dipstick for the Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection in Febrile ...
Mar 24, 2025 · ... sensitivity and increased specificity. A ... urine dipstick test results, as this assay performs similarly in different clinical settings.
[81]
Oxidizing Agents as Antiseptics and Disinfectants for Use With Animals
... foot baths and vehicle wheel dips. A 1% solution in water is highly effective against bacteria, viruses (even parvovirus, if exposed for 10 minutes, and ...
[82]
Biosecurity basics: Make your own footbath
For maximum cleaning a disinfection step should follow the washing step. · A second footbath should contain disinfecting products. · You can use bleach diluted to ...
[83]
Aseptic Laboratory Techniques: Plating Methods - PMC - NIH
May 11, 2012 · Dip the glass rod or metal rod (also called a spreader) into a beaker of 70% (v/v) ethanol. CAUTION: Never dip a hot spreader into a beaker ...
[84]
Aseptic techniques - Practical Biology
Aseptic techniques underpin all work in microbiology. Make sure you ... It is sometimes helpful to dip the teat first in sterile liquid to lubricate it.
[85]
Tyga - Dip (Official Video) ft. Nicki Minaj - YouTube
Oct 29, 2018 · ... Song produced by: d.a. doman Studio Personnel, Engineer ... Music / EMPIRE #DIP #Tyga #NickiMinaj #Vevo.
[86]
DANNY BROWN - DIP (OFFICIAL VIDEO) - YouTube
Sep 19, 2013 · DANNY BROWN - DIP https://dannybrown.warp.net/ Buy Old now-- http ... Run The Jewels - Legend Has It (Official Music Video From RTJ3 & Black ...
[87]
21 Savage - Dip Dip (Official Music Video) - YouTube
Apr 1, 2016 · Watch the official music video for "Dip Dip" by 21 Savage, and produced by Zaytoven. Subscribe to 21 Savage: https://goo.gl/q70FwT Follow 21 ...Missing: titled | Show results with:titled
[88]
Teejay - Dip feat. Tommy Lee Sparta (Official Music Video) - YouTube
Feb 2, 2024 · Teejay - Dip feat. Tommy Lee Sparta (Official Music Video) Subscribe to Teejay's channel: https://bit.ly/3tqjtSb Stream I AM CHIPPY: ...Missing: titled | Show results with:titled
[89]
Freak Nasty - Da' Dip (Lyrics) - YouTube
Oct 8, 2024 · Freak Nasty - Da' Dip Lyrics [Intro] This goes out to all the women ... Music Disc Lyrics•12M views · 3:58. Go to channel · Lady Gaga ...<|separator|>
[90]
The Dip - song and lyrics by The Whispers - Spotify
Listen to The Dip on Spotify. Song · The Whispers · 2011.Missing: titled | Show results with:titled
[91]
St. Benny The Dip (1951) ROLAND YOUNG - YouTube
Apr 4, 2018 · Co-star Freddie Bartholomew's last film before retiring from acting. St. Benny The Dip (1951) ROLAND YOUNG. 83K views · 7 years ago ...more ...
[92]
The Dip Run (2018) - IMDb
Rating 2.5/10 (213) The Dip Run appears to be a student film, made by redneck teens who believe screaming obscenities at each and acting like buffoons would make an entertaining, ...
[93]
Final Jeopardy, tonight: "The dip used to kill characters in this 1988 ...
Sep 21, 2021 · Final Jeopardy, tonight: "The dip used to kill characters in this 1988 film consisted of acetone, benzene & turpentine, ingredients of paint ...
[94]
Top 10 Most Intense Dance Scenes in Movie History - WatchMojo
"Dirty Dancing" (1987). Baby and Johnny lead their dance with a massive dip and intimate embraces, before they speed things up. The couple keep the dance ...
[95]
The Dip: A Little Book That Teaches You When to Quit (and When to ...
This fun little book will help you figure out if you're in a Dip that's worthy of your time, effort, and talents.
[96]
Skinny Dip: Hiaasen, Carl: 9780375411083: Amazon.com: Books
Instead, as Carl Hiaasen tells in his 10th adult novel, Skinny Dip, she makes her way back to shore, thanks both to a wayward bale of Jamaican marijuana and ...
[97]
Mildred Council, a Pillar of Southern Cooking, Is Dead at 89
May 30, 2018 · Council Mama Dip, a variation on Dip, the nickname she acquired while growing up on a sharecropper's farm. Mildred was such a tall youngster — ...
[98]
Restaurateur Mildred 'Mama Dip' Council Dies At 89 - NPR
May 24, 2018 · She was better known as Mama Dip. That's the childhood nickname she used for the restaurant she opened there in 1976. Mildred Council called ...
[99]
Iconic Chapel Hill Restaurant Owner 'Mama Dip' Dies At 89 - WUNC
May 22, 2018 · Mama Dip's real name was Mildred Council. She earned the nickname "Dip" because her arms were long enough to scoop water from the bottom of ...
[100]
Famous Names that Contain "dip"
Famous Names that Contain "dip" ; Diplo ; Mandip Gill ; Claudipia Chic ; Dipika Kakar ; Dipika Pallikal.Missing: notable nicknamed
[101]
Dip Village Population - Lakhnaur - Madhubani, Bihar
The Dip village has population of 21564 of which 11104 are males while 10460 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Dip village population of children ...Missing: coordinates | Show results with:coordinates
[102]
Sangal Dip Population - Siddharth Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
The Sangal Dip village has population of 864 of which 458 are males while 406 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Sangal Dip village population of ...Missing: coordinates | Show results with:coordinates
[103]
Geographic Names Information System - The National Map
Goon Dip Mountain. Class. Summit. Feature Code. Summit. Location. Sitka - Alaska ... *Elevation. 586 meters / 1923 feet. Designations. History. Named in1939 for ...
[104]
Dip Village in Lakhnaur (Madhubani) Bihar | villageinfo.in
Dip is a village located in Lakhnaur subdivision of Madhubani district in Bihar, India. It is situated 5km away from sub-district headquarter Lakhnaur.
[105]
Sangal Dip Village (Pincode: 272208), Naugarh, Siddharth Nagar
Sangal Dip is a village located in the Naugarh Subdivision of Siddharth Nagar district,Uttar Pradesh, India. This article provides a comprehensive overview of ...
[106]
Sangal Dip, Siddharthnagar | Village - GeoIQ
Sangal Dip. Boundary :Village. Area (2020), 1.38 km². Population (2020), 1033. Population Density, 352 people per km². Male Population, 547. Female Population ...
[107]
4th Congress of DIP calls to struggle for the defeat of imperialism ...
Mar 18, 2017 · 2017 is also the 100th anniversary of the infamous Balfour Declaration that marks the further enslavement of the Palestinian people and DIP ...
[108]
Open letter from DIP (Turkey) to the independent working-class and ...
Feb 25, 2023 · It is written on behalf of DIP (Revolutionary Workers Party), an internationalist working-class party from Turkey, a country neighbouring Iran, ...
[109]
Home - Deutsches Institut für angewandte Pflegeforschung e.V.
The DIP (German Institute for Applied Nursing Research, registered association) is a non-profit and independent research institute based in Cologne.<|control11|><|separator|>
[110]
Support Us - DIP Institute
DIP Institute has been a forum for dialogue, rigorous analysis and solutions-based ideas for over several years. In a time of widespread misinformation, ...
[111]
DUBAI INSTITUTE OF PEOPLE | C LEVEL COURSES
We offer a by invite only membership process with 40 + C level Certifications. DIP courses are starting from 15th Jan 2025. ...
[112]
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dip
[113]
Why does "to dip" mean "to leave"? - English Stack Exchange
May 9, 2016 · "dip" has come to mean "leave" in American slang. As in, "Let's dip," ie "Let's get out of here." How did that happen?
[114]
We Searched For These 10 Slang Words the Most in 2024
Nov 11, 2024 · Dip. Verb. Definition: leave. Example: "My name is Diamond D, tell ya what I'm gonna do/I dip and I dab like a Mike Tyson jab"—Diamond D & The ...
[115]
The 100 Best Songs of the 2020s So Far | Pitchfork
Sep 30, 2024 · Over whirring synths and a cheerful drum beat that begs you to lean, dip, and snap, Tisa promises satisfaction and pleasure, all delivered ...
[116]
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=the%2Bdip%2527s
[117]
Gen Z Slang: Dip Meaning - FamilyEducation
Jul 23, 2024 · The origins of "dip" as slang can be traced back to the early 2000s, originally used in the context of leaving a place or person quickly. It ...
[118]
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dip-into
[119]
DIP Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
Dip means to plunge something quickly in a liquid or to sink or go downward. A dip is a creamy mixture that chips or other foods are scooped into. Dip has many ...
[120]
dipshit, n. & adj. meanings, etymology and more
OED's earliest evidence for dipshit is from 1963, in American Speech. dipshit is probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dip n.3, shit n ...
[121]
Dip - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
"stupid person, eccentric person," 1920s slang, perhaps a back-formation from dippy. "Dipshit is an emphatic form of dip (2); dipstick may be a euphemism or may ...
[122]
What is the origin of "dipshit" [closed] - English Stack Exchange
Nov 3, 2016 · "stupid person, eccentric person," 1920s slang, perhaps a back-formation from dippy. "Dipshit is an emphatic form of dip (2); dipstick may be a euphemism.Where did “Dipped in sh*t” originate from? What does it mean?The origin of the word, aw-shucks - English Stack ExchangeMore results from english.stackexchange.com
[123]
DIPSHIT Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of DIPSHIT is a stupid or incompetent person.
[124]
Add -shit and stir: The intensifying affixal -shit - Strong Language
Dec 31, 2014 · Dipshit is an expansion and intensification of the earlier, tamer dip. It is expurgation turned ass over teakettle.