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Aquila

Aquila is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator in the northern sky, representing an eagle and covering an area of 652 square degrees, making it the 22nd largest of the 88 modern constellations.^[1] Named after the Latin word for "eagle," it depicts the mythical bird that served the god Jupiter by carrying his thunderbolts and abducting the Trojan prince Ganymede to become the cupbearer of the gods.^[1] Visible to observers in both hemispheres from latitudes between +90° and -75°, Aquila is best seen in the evening sky from July to November, soaring along the Milky Way with its distinctive stretched diamond shape outlining the bird's body and wings.^[2] The constellation's brightest star is Altair (Alpha Aquilae), a white main-sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 0.76, located just 16.7 light-years from Earth and forming the southern vertex of the prominent Summer Triangle asterism alongside Vega in Lyra and Deneb in Cygnus.^[1] Other notable stars include Tarazed (Gamma Aquilae), an orange giant with magnitude 2.72 situated 461 light-years away, and Alshain (Beta Aquilae), a yellow-hued star of magnitude 3.71 at 45 light-years distant, which together with Altair and Delta Aquilae form the eagle's head.^[2] Aquila has ancient origins, tracing back to Babylonian astronomy where it was linked to a myth of a king riding an eagle to watch over the world, and it was later cataloged by Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE as one of the 48 original constellations.^[3] In addition to its stellar highlights, Aquila hosts several deep-sky objects, including the Glowing Eye Nebula (NGC 6751), a planetary nebula 6,500 light-years away with a magnitude of 11.9, and the Snowglobe Nebula (NGC 6781), another planetary nebula visible to advanced observers.^[3] The constellation is also home to open clusters like NGC 6709 (magnitude 6.7) and NGC 6755 (magnitude 7.5, approximately 4,600 light-years distant), as well as other features such as the Phantom Streak Nebula (NGC 6741), a planetary nebula, and the Manatee Nebula (Westerhout 50), a supernova remnant.^[1]^[4] Aquila's position in the fourth quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ4) and its association with the Hercules family of constellations further underscore its significance in celestial navigation and cultural lore across civilizations.^[1]

Natural sciences

Astronomy

Aquila is a prominent constellation situated on the celestial equator, making it visible from both hemispheres, though it appears highest in the summer sky for observers in the Northern Hemisphere. Covering an area of 652 square degrees, it ranks as the 22nd largest of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). The constellation's boundaries span right ascension from 18ʰ 41ᵐ to 20ʰ 38ᵐ and declination from -12° to +19°, placing it in the fourth quadrant of the northern celestial hemisphere (NQ4).^[5]^[1] First cataloged by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE as one of his 48 ancient constellations, Aquila's modern boundaries were formalized by the IAU in 1922 to standardize celestial mapping.^[3]^[1] The constellation's brightest star is Altair (α Aquilae), a white main-sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 0.76, located approximately 16.7 light-years from Earth and forming one vertex of the prominent Summer Triangle asterism.^[3] Other key stars include Tarazed (γ Aquilae), an orange giant with magnitude 2.72 situated 583 light-years away, and Alshain (β Aquilae), a yellow subgiant of magnitude 3.71 about 45 light-years distant, which together with Altair outline the eagle's form.^[1]^[6]^[7] Aquila hosts notable deep-sky objects observable with amateur telescopes, including the planetary nebula NGC 6751 (the Glowing Eye Nebula), a magnitude 11.9 shell of ionized gas 6,500 light-years away; the open cluster NGC 6709, a magnitude 6.7 grouping of young stars spanning 8.7 arcminutes; and the globular cluster NGC 6760, a compact magnitude 9.0 collection of ancient stars roughly 24,100 light-years distant.^[3]^[8] These objects highlight Aquila's position along the Milky Way, rich in stellar remnants and clusters.^[1]

Biology

Aquila is a genus of large birds of prey belonging to the family Accipitridae, commonly referred to as true eagles.^[9] This genus includes several species distributed across the Northern Hemisphere and parts of the Southern Hemisphere, such as the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), the eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca), and the steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis).^[10] These eagles are apex predators adapted for hunting medium-sized vertebrates, playing key roles in maintaining ecosystem balance through predation on rodents, birds, and carrion.^[10] Species in the genus Aquila exhibit robust physical characteristics typical of soaring raptors, including broad wings for efficient gliding and powerful legs equipped with sharp talons for capturing prey. Wingspans vary by species but commonly reach 1.8 to 2.3 meters, as seen in the golden eagle, which measures 70 to 84 cm in length with dark brown plumage accented by golden-brown feathers on the nape.^[11] Their hooked beaks, adapted for tearing flesh, and exceptional visual acuity enable them to spot prey from altitudes exceeding 1 km.^[11] These eagles primarily inhabit open terrains like grasslands, savannas, deserts, and mountainous regions across Eurasia, Africa, North America, and Australia, avoiding dense forests and polar extremes except Antarctica.^[10]^[12] Conservation efforts for Aquila species address varying threats, with statuses assessed by the IUCN Red List. The golden eagle is classified as Least Concern globally due to its wide distribution and stable populations in many regions, though local declines occur from lead poisoning and collisions with energy infrastructure.^[10] In contrast, the Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), a close relative of the eastern imperial eagle, is Vulnerable owing to habitat fragmentation, electrocution on power lines, and historical persecution in its Iberian Peninsula range. The steppe eagle faces Endangered status from rapid declines linked to agricultural intensification and poisoning in its Asian breeding grounds. The evolutionary history of the genus Aquila traces to the booted eagles (Aquilinae) within Accipitridae, forming part of a Holarctic clade that diverged during the Miocene epoch around 20 million years ago.^[13] Phylogenetic studies based on mitochondrial DNA reveal close relationships among Aquila species, with fossil evidence of early forms from the Late Pliocene in Europe, indicating adaptations to open habitats amid cooling climates.^[14]^[13] Subspecies within Aquila often reflect geographic variation in size, coloration, and habitat adaptation. For instance, the North American subspecies of the golden eagle, Aquila chrysaetos canadensis, is larger and paler than its Eurasian counterparts, occupying diverse terrains from Alaska to Mexico.^[15] This subspecies exemplifies how regional pressures have shaped morphological diversity across the genus.^[14]

Mythology and history

Ancient mythology

In Greek mythology, Aquila represents Aetos Dios, the eagle sacred to Zeus, which abducted the Trojan youth Ganymede from Mount Ida to serve as the gods' cupbearer on Olympus, a role previously held by Hebe.^[16] This narrative, alluded to in Homer's Iliad and elaborated in later sources like Apollodorus's Bibliotheca, underscores themes of divine favor and beauty, with Ganymede's ascent compensating his father with immortal horses.^[3] The eagle also functioned as Zeus's messenger and carrier of thunderbolts, embodying the god's sovereignty over the heavens and emphasizing its role in wielding lightning as a weapon of justice.^[17] To honor the deed, Zeus immortalized the eagle by placing it among the stars as the constellation Aquila, visible during summer evenings.^[18] The Romans adapted this Greek tradition, identifying Aquila with the eagle of Jupiter, Zeus's counterpart, which symbolized imperial authority, victory in battle, and divine protection.^[3] In Roman religion, the eagle—known as aquila—was Jupiter's preeminent bird in augury, interpreted as a portent of favor when flying high or to the right, and it featured prominently in state rituals and triumphs to affirm the emperor's godlike status. This association reinforced the eagle's role as a harbinger of power, with Jupiter often depicted enthroned upon it or hurling bolts from its back. Aquila's mythological roots extend to earlier cultures, including Babylonian astronomy, where the constellation originated as an eagle figure possibly linked to Anzu, the lion-headed bird of Mesopotamian myths that stole the Tablet of Destinies from the gods, representing chaos and divine retribution.^[19] In ancient Egypt, the eagle evoked Horus, the sky god typically falcon-headed but symbolically extended to eagles for their solar associations, embodying kingship, protection against chaos, and vigilant oversight of the realm.^[20] Artistic depictions of Aquila's myths date to the 5th century BCE in Greece, with Attic red-figure vases illustrating the eagle seizing Ganymede mid-flight, often showing the boy's resistance or divine intervention, as seen in examples from the British Museum and Metropolitan Museum of Art collections.^[21] Sculptures, such as those on temples or in bronze, portrayed the eagle with outstretched wings clutching thunderbolts, emphasizing its dynamic role in Zeus's arsenal. These images proliferated in the Hellenistic period, influencing Roman frescoes and mosaics that blended Greek narratives with imperial motifs. The eagle's mythological prestige profoundly shaped later European symbolism, particularly in heraldry, where it evolved from Roman standards into a charge denoting nobility, vigilance, and empire, as adopted by the Holy Roman Empire and medieval kingdoms to evoke ancient legitimacy.^[22]

Historical symbols and figures

In the Roman military, the aquila served as the primary legionary standard, consisting of a gilded bronze eagle mounted on a pole and carried into battle by a designated soldier known as the aquilifer.^[23] This emblem, introduced by Gaius Marius around 102 BCE, symbolized the legion's honor, unity, and divine protection, with its loss considered a profound disgrace equivalent to the annihilation of the unit itself.^[24] A stark example occurred during the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE, where Germanic tribes under Arminius ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions (XVII, XVIII, and XIX), capturing their aquilae and marking one of Rome's greatest defeats.^[25] The aquila played a pivotal role in key historical events, underscoring Roman imperial ambitions and recoveries. In 20 BCE, Augustus negotiated the return of legionary standards lost to the Parthians at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BCE, an achievement celebrated as a diplomatic triumph that restored Roman prestige without further warfare.^[26] This event highlighted the aquila's embodiment of Roman sovereignty during conquests across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, where it rallied troops and signified territorial claims.^[27] Imperial symbolism extended the aquila's prominence to coinage and official iconography from the Augustan era onward, often depicted between military standards to evoke loyalty and victory.^[25] This tradition persisted into the Byzantine Empire, where the eagle standard influenced military banners and imperial regalia, adapting Roman motifs to Eastern Christian contexts.^[28] Similarly, in the Holy Roman Empire, the aquila evolved into heraldic symbols, notably the black eagle on a gold field adopted by emperors like Otto I in the 10th century to assert continuity with Roman authority.^[29] During the medieval and Renaissance periods, the eagle motif proliferated in European heraldry, appearing in coats of arms to denote imperial power and noble lineage. The Holy Roman Empire's black eagle, for instance, became a central emblem in seals, banners, and architecture, symbolizing dominion and echoing Roman legacies in feudal governance.^[30] Beyond Roman influence, eagle motifs emerged as war symbols among Celtic and Germanic tribes, often representing strength and foresight in pre-Roman iconography, though these were later syncretized with imperial eagles during conquests.^[31]

Religion

Biblical references

In the New Testament, Aquila is depicted as a Jewish tentmaker originally from Pontus, who, with his wife Priscilla (also known as Prisca), relocated from Rome to Corinth around 49 CE following Emperor Claudius's edict expelling Jews from the city.^[32] This couple encountered the Apostle Paul in Corinth, where they shared his profession of tentmaking, allowing Paul to stay and work with them while establishing the local church.^[33] The narrative continues with Aquila and Priscilla accompanying Paul to Ephesus after leaving Corinth, and later hosting a house church there, as referenced in Paul's epistles.^[34] They are commended by Paul in Romans 16:3-5 as "fellow workers" who risked their lives for him, in 1 Corinthians 16:19 for their hospitality in Ephesus, and in 2 Timothy 4:19 upon Paul's final mention of them in Rome.^[32] Aquila and Priscilla played a significant role in early Christianity, particularly in mentoring the eloquent preacher Apollos in Ephesus, where they privately instructed him in the fuller way of the Lord, correcting his knowledge of Jesus' baptism.^[35] Their home served as a key house church venue in multiple cities, exemplifying hospitality and collaborative missionary efforts that supported the spread of the gospel among Jewish and Gentile communities.^[34] This partnership highlights their contributions to theological instruction and church planting, positioning them as models of lay leadership in the nascent Christian movement.^[36] Scholarly interpretations of Aquila and Priscilla often focus on the frequent listing of Priscilla's name before her husband's in four of the six New Testament references (Acts 18:18-19, 26; Romans 16:3; 2 Timothy 4:19), suggesting her prominence, possibly due to greater theological expertise or social status, which has fueled debates on gender roles in early church leadership.^[36] Their possible Roman citizenship is inferred from their residence in Rome and the Latin form of Priscilla's name (Prisca), though direct evidence is lacking, and it remains a point of speculation tied to their mobility across the empire.^[35] In the Old Testament, the term "nesher" (often translated into Latin as "aquila," meaning eagle) appears in metaphorical contexts to symbolize divine protection and strength, as in Exodus 19:4, where God describes carrying Israel out of Egypt "on eagles' wings," evoking imagery of swift, nurturing flight.^[37] This motif recurs in passages like Deuteronomy 32:11, portraying God as an eagle hovering over its young, emphasizing care and renewal, though modern ornithological analysis identifies nesher more accurately as the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) than a true eagle.^[37] Apocryphal mentions of Aquila and Priscilla are limited, with no direct appearances in canonical apocryphal texts, but they receive attention in early patristic writings that expand on their New Testament roles.^[38] For instance, Clement of Rome alludes to them indirectly in his epistle (1 Clement 5) as noble female coworkers of Paul, while Tertullian references their instruction of Apollos (On Baptism 17), and the Syriac Didascalia Apostolorum (c. 240 CE) cites them as exemplars of married missionary partnership, influencing later ecclesial traditions.^[38]

Saints and religious contexts

In Christian hagiography, Saint Aquila, the first-century tentmaker and companion of the Apostle Paul mentioned alongside his wife Priscilla in the New Testament, is venerated as an early missionary and martyr. Tradition holds that he and Priscilla instructed many in the faith and were killed in Asia Minor for their beliefs, with their feast day commemorated on July 8 in the Roman Martyrology. Another early figure, Saint Aquila of Thebais, is recognized as a martyr in Egypt during the persecution under Emperor Maximinus Daia in 311 CE. He endured torture by being torn with iron combs before his death, and his commemoration appears in the Roman Martyrology on May 20. Aquila of Sinope, a second-century CE Jewish proselyte and disciple of Rabbi Akiva, produced a highly literal Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, known as the Aquila version. Active around 130 CE, this translation was intended to provide a precise rendering that aligned with Jewish exegesis and countered emerging Christian interpretations.^[39] In Jewish religious contexts, Aquila of Sinope's translation remains significant as a key post-Septuagint effort to preserve a word-for-word fidelity to the Hebrew text, influencing rabbinic scholarship and debates over scriptural authority. Islamic traditions do not reference a figure named Aquila directly, but the eagle (uqab) holds symbolic importance as the name of Prophet Muhammad's black banner, representing strength, dominion, and divine victory in early Islamic military and prophetic narratives. In Sufi mysticism, the eagle often symbolizes the soul's ascent toward spiritual enlightenment and union with the divine, as depicted in Persian mystical poetry where it embodies the purified self soaring beyond worldly attachments.^[40]^[41] In contemporary Christian denominations, the name Aquila persists as a given name, frequently chosen to honor the biblical saint, with examples including clergy and lay leaders in Protestant and Orthodox communities.^[42]

Places

Europe

L'Aquila serves as the capital of the Abruzzo region in central Italy, founded around 1240 by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II as a strategic stronghold to consolidate control over the area's feudal lords.^[43] It became an episcopal see in 1257 and developed into a significant medieval center known for its Renaissance architecture and cultural heritage.^[43] The city, situated in the Aterno River valley and enclosed by medieval walls, had an estimated population of 70,421 in 2025.^[44] A devastating earthquake struck on April 6, 2009, with a magnitude of 6.3, resulting in 309 deaths and widespread destruction, including severe damage to historic structures.^[45]^[46] Among the affected sites was the 13th-century Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio, a Gothic masterpiece with intricate red-and-white stonework, which underwent extensive restoration and reopened in 2017.^[47]^[48] In addition to L'Aquila, several smaller Italian locales bear the name Aquila, often reflecting historical or geographical ties to the eagle motif. Aquila d'Arroscia, a comune in the Province of Imperia in Liguria, is a hilltop village located about 80 kilometers northeast of Genoa, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period and medieval fortifications shaping its development. In Spain, places named Águila or derived from it, such as Aguilar (meaning "place of eagles"), appear in various municipalities, particularly in Andalusia. Aguilar de la Frontera, in the province of Córdoba, is a representative example, with roots tracing to Roman times as the settlement of Ipagro and later an Arab fortress known as Bulay until its Christian reconquest in the 13th century.^[49] This town, situated near the Cabra River, features medieval remnants like the Castillo del Poley and maintains a population of around 13,000 as of 2024.^[49]^[50] Historically, the ancient Roman city of Aquileia, located near modern Udine in northeastern Italy, exemplifies early European significance under the name. Founded in 181 BCE as a military colony to secure northern frontiers and facilitate trade, it evolved into a major port on the Adriatic, serving as the capital of the X Augustan Region and a hub for commerce with the East.^[51] Aquileia was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 for its archaeological remains, including mosaics, basilicas, and forum structures that highlight its role in Roman expansion and early Christianity.^[52] Despite its sacking by Attila the Hun in 452 CE, excavations reveal its enduring impact as one of the empire's largest cities.^[51]

North America

In the United States, Aquilla is an unincorporated community located in southwestern Hill County, Texas, along Farm Road 933 approximately twelve miles southwest of Hillsboro. The settlement originated in the 1840s when early pioneers were drawn to the area for its proximity to the Chisholm Trail, a major cattle route, and its abundant timber resources. Named after Aquilla Harrell, one of the first settlers, the community established a post office in 1881 and grew to support local agriculture and ranching. By 1900, the population reached about 100 residents, supported by a school, church, and general store; however, it declined to 50 by 1940 due to rural depopulation trends. Today, Aquilla remains a small rural enclave, with nearby Aquilla Lake—impounded in 1971 on Aquilla Creek for regional water supply—serving as a key recreational and ecological feature that attracts fishing and boating activities.^[53] Local history in Aquilla and surrounding areas reflects broader Native American reverence for the eagle, a symbol of spiritual power and vision in tribes such as the Tonkawa and Lipan Apache who once inhabited central Texas. Eagles were central to rituals and storytelling, representing messengers between the physical and spiritual worlds, influencing place-naming conventions that evoke natural symbols like birds of prey. While no direct indigenous place names using "Aquila" (Latin for eagle) appear in Hill County records, this cultural motif underscores the region's pre-colonial heritage. In Canada, references to Aquila are limited and primarily tied to minor geographical or ecological features rather than major settlements. Aquila Lake does not appear as a prominent named body in Ontario's official gazetteer, though the term echoes indigenous traditions where eagles hold sacred status among First Nations like the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee, often inspiring names for lakes and rivers symbolizing strength and foresight. For instance, nearby Eagle Lake in Ontario—derived from Algonquian roots denoting the bird—serves as a proxy for such reverence, hosting communities with historical eagle feather ceremonies. Broader indigenous place names in Ontario occasionally reference eagle-like motifs indirectly through descriptive terms in Cree or Ojibwe languages, but no verified "Aquila" variants exist in provincial records.^[54] Mexico features several locales named Águila or Aquila, reflecting the eagle's prominence in national symbolism from Aztec lore. In Sonora state, Águila is a small rural locality in Trincheras Municipality, situated amid arid desert terrain near the Gulf of California, with coordinates approximately at 30.28°N, 111.42°W. This sparsely populated area supports agriculture and mining, historically linked to Spanish colonial outposts where the eagle emblem appeared in heraldry. Further south, Aquila is a municipality in Michoacán state along the Pacific coast, covering about 1,290 square kilometers with a population of roughly 25,000 as of 2025 estimates, centered around the cabecera municipal of Aquila town. Established in the 16th century during Spanish evangelization, the name derives from the eagle, tying into regional Náhuatl traditions where the bird signified divine protection; local history includes 19th-century uprisings against colonial rule and modern community efforts to preserve Purépecha cultural sites. Historical missions in Michoacán, such as those in the Aquila region, incorporated eagle motifs in architecture to blend indigenous and Catholic iconography, though no standalone "Misión de Águila" is documented. Demographics highlight a majority indigenous population, with events like annual eagle festivals celebrating this heritage amid ongoing land rights struggles.^[55]^[56]^[57]

Other regions

In Asia, the Philippines features a locality named Aguila, a barangay in the municipality of Sebaste within Antique province in the Western Visayas region. This rural community, situated amid agricultural landscapes, had a population of 1,450 residents as of the 2020 census.^[58] In Africa, South Africa hosts Aquila Private Game Reserve, a 10,000-hectare protected area in the Western Cape province near Touwsrivier, approximately 200 kilometers northeast of Cape Town. Established to conserve indigenous flora and fauna, the reserve is renowned for guided game drives showcasing the Big Five—lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros—and supports eco-tourism initiatives tied to local wildlife, including eagle species.^[59] Across South America, several locales bear the name Águila or variations, often linked to Spanish colonial nomenclature evoking the eagle emblem. In Chile, Monte Águila is a small town in the Biobío Region's Cabrero commune, with around 6,000 inhabitants engaged primarily in farming and forestry; it has gained attention for hosting the Monte Águila hybrid solar-plus-storage project, a 960 MWh battery storage facility paired with 340 MW of solar capacity, with groundbreaking in October 2025 and expected to be operational by early 2027.^[60] In Colombia, El Águila refers to multiple rural settlements, such as the one in Valle del Cauca department, a coffee-producing area in the Andean foothills supporting small-scale agriculture and community-based tourism.^[61] Brazil includes Águia Branca, a municipality in Espírito Santo state with a population exceeding 9,800 as of recent estimates, centered on rural economies and Polish immigrant heritage sites.^[62]^[63] These global place names predominantly trace their origins to the Latin term aquila, signifying "eagle," a motif carried through Iberian colonial expansions and symbolizing strength and vigilance in local contexts. United Nations geographic databases recognize several such minor localities worldwide, underscoring the enduring influence of this etymology in non-European settings.^[64]

People

Ancient and historical individuals

In ancient Rome, several individuals bore the name Aquila, often associated with equestrian or senatorial ranks. Gaius Julius Aquila served as prefect of Egypt from 10 to 11 CE, overseeing administrative and fiscal matters in the province during the early years of Tiberius's reign. Marcus Arruntius Aquila held the position of suffect consul in 77 CE under the Flavian dynasty, marking his prominence in the imperial administration as a member of a consular family. In the 3rd century, Tiberius Claudius Subatianus Aquila, an eques from Paphlagonia, served as the first prefect of Mesopotamia (c. 197–206 CE) following its annexation, then as prefect of Egypt from 206 to 211 CE, managing grain supplies and military logistics during Septimius Severus's campaigns.^[65] Early Christian history features Aquila of Sinope (fl. c. 130 CE), a Jewish proselyte and disciple of Rabbi Akiva, who produced a literal Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible to counter Septuagint interpretations, emphasizing Hebraic precision in rendering terms like "young woman" as almah for theological accuracy.^[39] This work influenced Jewish scholarship and was incorporated into Origen's Hexapla. The New Testament also mentions Aquila, a Jewish-Christian tentmaker from Pontus who, with his wife Priscilla, hosted early Christian gatherings in Corinth and Ephesus after relocating from Rome due to Claudius's edict expelling Jews in 49 CE. During the medieval period, Nicholas de Aquila (d. after 1220) was an English cleric who served as dean of Chichester Cathedral and was elected bishop in 1209, though the election was quashed by papal intervention amid political tensions between King John and the church. In the 14th century, Peter of Aquila (d. 1361), an Italian Franciscan theologian, advanced Scotist philosophy through his commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, defending Duns Scotus's views on divine will and univocity of being; he also held positions as provincial of the Franciscans in Tuscany and confessor to Queen Joan I of Naples.^[66] The Renaissance and early modern eras saw figures like Caspar Aquila (1488–1560), a German Lutheran reformer born Johann Kaspar Adler in Augsburg, who preached against Catholic practices, translated theological works into German, and supported Franz von Sickingen's knightly resistance to ecclesiastical authority during the early Reformation.^[67] Pietro Aquila (c. 1630–1692), an Italian Baroque engraver from Palermo, specialized in reproductive prints after masters like Annibale Carracci and Pietro da Cortona, producing over 200 plates that disseminated classical and religious motifs to European collectors and artists.^[68]

Modern notable people

In the realm of sports, Adelaide Aquilla (born March 3, 1999) stands out as a prominent American track and field athlete specializing in the shot put. A native of Westlake, Ohio, she competed for Ohio State University before representing the United States at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where she qualified for the final with a throw of 17.68 meters.^[69] Aquilla has continued her international career in women's throws events following Tokyo 2020.^[70] Turning to the arts, Aqyila (born Taahira Aquiyla Duff on October 11, 1998), a Jamaican-Canadian R&B singer and actress from Toronto, Ontario, has gained widespread recognition in the music industry. Rising to prominence through viral TikTok hits like "Vibe for Me" in 2021, which amassed millions of streams, she released her debut album Falling Into Place on March 28, 2025, blending R&B with emotional storytelling influenced by her Caribbean heritage.^[71] Aqyila's multifaceted career also includes acting roles, solidifying her influence in contemporary Canadian music scenes.^[72] In politics and public administration, Aquila Sampson, a Papua New Guinean lawyer, was appointed Provincial Administrator for Western Province in June 2018 by the National Executive Council, resolving prior controversies over the position.^[73] Previously serving as acting commissioner for the National Lands Commission and deputy State Solicitor, Sampson focused on education and governance priorities during his tenure, contributing to regional development in one of Papua New Guinea's remote areas.^[74] In the sciences, Aquila Berlas Kiani (1921–2012) was a pioneering sociologist and social work educator whose career spanned Pakistan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. As Chairman of the Department of Sociology at the University of Karachi, she advanced interdisciplinary research on social issues, earning fellowships for her contributions to cultural and sociological studies.^[75] Her work emphasized practical applications in social policy, influencing 20th- and early 21st-century academic frameworks in South Asian contexts. Aquila al-Hashemi (born 1971) is a Yemeni judge who became the first female chief justice of the Yemeni Supreme Court in 2024, appointed by the Presidential Leadership Council.

Arts, entertainment, and media

Fictional entities

In literature, Aquila serves as a giant eagle ally within Rick Riordan's Heroes of Olympus series, set in the expanded Percy Jackson universe during the 2010s. This character embodies the Roman mythological eagle standard, appearing as one of the massive birds patrolling Camp Jupiter and assisting demigods in battles against monsters, such as during quests involving the retrieval of lost legion standards. In video games, Aquila functions as a prominent imperial symbol in the Warhammer 40,000 franchise, where it depicts the Imperium of Man's unity and dominion. The two-headed eagle icon adorns Space Marine power armor, vehicles, and banners, representing the Emperor's dual oversight of humanity's military and governmental branches, and is often invoked in rituals like the Sign of the Aquila to affirm loyalty.^[76] Aquila also appears as a boss in Honkai: Star Rail, a 2023 turn-based RPG developed by HoYoverse, encountered in the Amphoreus region during the Trailblaze Mission "The Fall at Dawn's Rise." Known as the Sublime, Radiant, Avatar of the Sky, it engages players in multi-phase battles involving solar flares and atmospheric manipulations.^[77] In comics, Aquila is the titular protagonist of a supernatural series published in 2000 AD starting in the 2000s, created by writer Gordon Rennie and artist Leigh Gallagher. Depicted as a Nubian former slave and gladiator crucified after Spartacus's revolt in 71 BC, Aquila is resurrected through dark sorcery by the witch Tryphona, granting him immortality and vengeance-driven powers to battle Roman oppressors, gods, and demons across historical and mythical settings in arcs like Blood of the Iceni and The Burning Fields.^[78]

Titles and works

In literature, Aquila is a 1997 young adult science fiction novel by British author Andrew Norriss, centering on two schoolboys who discover an ancient alien spacecraft buried in a field during a school trip; the vehicle, named Aquila after the Latin word for eagle, enables time travel and leads to their secretive adventures. The book received the Whitbread Children's Book Award (now known as the Costa Book Award) in 1997 for its engaging blend of humor, friendship, and speculative elements.^[79] Another notable work is the 2016 short story collection Beyond the Aquila Rift: The Best of Alastair Reynolds by British science fiction writer Alastair Reynolds, which prominently features the title novella about a spaceship crew emerging from cryogenic sleep into a deceptive reality near the Aquila Rift in space; the collection highlights Reynolds' hard sci-fi themes of interstellar travel and psychological horror. In film and television, the 2019 episode "Beyond the Aquila Rift" from the Netflix anthology series Love, Death & Robots adapts Reynolds' novella as a 16-minute animated sci-fi thriller, depicting a pilot's disorienting encounter with an illusory world after his ship strays into the Aquila Rift; directed by Léon Bérelle, it earned praise for its visual effects and existential twists, contributing to the series' Emmy win for Outstanding Short Form Animated Program.^[80] The 2010 Italian documentary Draquila – L'Italia che trema, directed by Sabina Guzzanti, critically examines the political and emergency response to the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake that devastated the Abruzzo region, using satire and interviews to highlight alleged mismanagement and media manipulation under the Berlusconi government.^[81] In music, the Aquila EP by Italian electronic duo Deardrums (comprising producers Bottin and Leo di Angilla) was released in 2015 on the 2MR label, featuring three tracks of minimalist, dark synthwave that evoke cosmic isolation through pulsating rhythms and atmospheric synths.^[82] Similarly, the 2015 album Laude, Ballate, Saltarelli & Villanelle by the Italian early music ensemble Aquila Altera revives 14th- and 15th-century Italian secular songs on period instruments, blending laude (praise songs) with lively dances to showcase medieval polyphony and cultural heritage from the group's namesake region. Other media includes the BBC children's television series Aquila (1997–1998), a nine-episode adaptation of Norriss' novel produced by Children's Television Partnership for BBC One, where actors Ben Brooks and Craig Vye portray the protagonists navigating the spaceship's capabilities amid everyday school life and moral dilemmas.^[83] In video games, Battle Engine Aquila (2003), developed by Lost Toys and published by Atari, is a third-person shooter for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in which players control a versatile mech that switches between ground assault and aerial flight modes during a planetary war between human factions, emphasizing fast-paced combat and strategic terrain use.

Transportation

Automotive

The Aquila Italiana was an early 20th-century Italian automobile manufacturer based in Turin, operating from 1906 to 1917 and producing luxury touring cars noted for their advanced engineering and high-quality construction. Founded as Società Anonima Aquila and later reorganized under the Marsaglia family, the company employed up to 500 workers and competed with premium brands like Fiat by offering sophisticated vehicles with side-valve inline-four and inline-six engines. Key models included the 15/20 HP (1910), featuring a 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine producing 15-20 horsepower for two-seat configurations, and the 20/30 HP (1912) with a 2.6-liter four-cylinder unit delivering 20-30 horsepower in rear-wheel-drive setups.^[84]^[85] Larger variants emphasized performance and elegance, such as the 25/30 HP (1912) inline-six model with a 3.0-liter displacement for enhanced power output, and the 35/50 HP Touring (1913), a four- or five-seat tourer powered by a 3.9-liter six-cylinder engine generating 35-50 horsepower, capable of speeds up to 100 km/h on period roads. These cars incorporated liquid-cooled engines, premium bodywork, and innovative features like advanced suspension for the era, with total production estimated at around 1,500 units before wartime disruptions halted operations. Aquila Italiana vehicles also saw success in motorsport, including entries in the Targa Florio race, highlighting their robust design.^[86]^[84] In the late 20th century, the Aquila name reemerged in the kit car segment with the Aquila GT, a rare fiberglass-bodied sports car produced in the United States during the 1980s by American Fibre Craft, with approximately 150 units assembled. Built on a modified Volkswagen Beetle chassis—often using 1970s models with semi-trailing arm rear suspension—the Aquila GT mimicked the angular styling of the BMW M1, complete with gullwing doors and a low-slung coupe profile for a distinctive roadster aesthetic. Standard power came from a 1.2-liter air-cooled Volkswagen flat-four engine rated at 45 horsepower, paired with a four-speed manual transmission, achieving top speeds around 140 km/h while emphasizing lightweight construction at under 900 kg.^[87]^[88]^[89] Contemporary automotive applications of the Aquila name center on racing, with Aquila Racing Cars, a Danish manufacturer founded in 2003, producing high-performance track vehicles since 2008. The flagship Aquila CR1 Sports GT is a two-seater coupe designed for track days, racing schools, and events, featuring a tubular steel spaceframe with composite body panels for a dry weight of about 900 kg and rear-wheel drive. Engine options include GM LS-series V8s, such as the 5.7-liter LS1 variant delivering 350 horsepower or the 7.0-liter LS7 producing up to 600 horsepower, mated to a six-speed sequential Hewland gearbox, enabling acceleration to 100 km/h in under 4 seconds and top speeds exceeding 250 km/h. Limited production focuses on customization and safety, with features like a full roll cage, fuel cell, and adjustable suspension, making it accessible for amateur and professional racers alike.^[90]^[91]^[92]

Aviation and maritime

In aviation, the Aquila A211 is a two-seat, side-by-side light aircraft designed for training and touring, featuring low wings, a cruciform tail, and a spacious enclosed cockpit suitable for pilots of varying heights. Produced by Aquila Aviation GmbH in Germany since the late 1990s, it is powered by a Rotax 912 engine delivering 100 horsepower, with a maximum takeoff weight of 750 kg, a useful load of 250 kg, and a fuel capacity supporting a range of approximately 990 km at cruise speeds around 210 km/h.^[93] A notable unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) bearing the name Aquila was developed by Facebook (now Meta) as part of its Connectivity Lab initiative to provide internet access to remote areas. The solar-powered, high-altitude platform drone featured a wingspan of 42 meters—comparable to a Boeing 737—yet weighed only 400 kg, enabling autonomous flight at altitudes exceeding 20,000 meters with an intended endurance of up to three months using laser-based ground communication. First tested in 2015 with a full-scale prototype flight lasting 96 minutes in the UK, the project achieved successful demonstrations but was discontinued in 2018 due to technological and regulatory challenges.^[94]^[95] In military aviation history, the Italian aircraft carrier Aquila represented an ambitious but unrealized effort by the Regia Marina during World War II. Converted from the transatlantic liner Roma starting in November 1941 at the Ansaldo shipyard in Genoa, the vessel was designed as a fleet carrier with an angled flight deck, two elevators, and capacity for around 50 aircraft, including fighters like the Reggiane Re.2001 and bombers such as the Fiat G.50 bis. By 1943, construction reached about 80% completion, incorporating German technical assistance for catapults and radar, but the Italian armistice led to its capture by German forces; it suffered severe damage from an Allied air raid on June 16, 1944, and was ultimately scuttled by Italian commandos in April 1945 to prevent German use as a blockship in Genoa harbor.^[96]^[97] On the maritime front, the Aquila 44 is a modern power catamaran yacht produced by Aquila Boats since the mid-2010s, emphasizing luxury cruising with stability from its multihull design. Measuring 13.44 meters in length overall with a beam of 6.56 meters and a draft of 1.16 meters, it accommodates up to three cabins for six guests, powered by twin Volvo Penta IPS engines (typically 300-480 hp each) that achieve cruising speeds of 18-22 knots and a top speed exceeding 25 knots, supported by a fuel capacity of 1,100 liters for extended voyages. The model features a full-beam master stateroom, panoramic salon views, and optional joystick controls for enhanced maneuverability, making it popular for coastal and island-hopping charters.^[98]^[99] During the American Civil War, the sailing ship Aquila was chartered by the Union to serve as a transport, carrying disassembled parts of ironclads such as the USS Camanche around Cape Horn to San Francisco for Pacific coast defense. The wooden-hulled vessel arrived in San Francisco on November 10, 1863, but sank at her wharf in 30 feet of water on November 14, 1863, as a result of storm damage and a collision with another ship, with no loss of life among the crew.^[100]

Other uses

Military and symbols

The Aquila missile system, developed by European defense firm MBDA, represents a key advancement in surface-to-air missile technology for countering hypersonic threats. Unveiled in 2023 as part of a consortium involving France, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands, the land- and sea-based interceptor is designed to neutralize maneuvering ballistic missiles and other high-speed aerial dangers, with deployment anticipated by 2030 to bolster European air defense capabilities.^[101] In the United States, the Aquila designation has been applied to aviation-related military equipment, notably the Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila unmanned aerial vehicle developed in the late 1970s and 1980s for the U.S. Army. This reusable drone served as a target designator and reconnaissance platform, marking an early effort in battlefield UAV integration for aviation units, though production ceased after testing phases due to technical challenges.^[102] Eagle symbols, evoking the Latin aquila, continue to feature prominently in modern military heraldry. The Russian Federation employs a double-headed eagle on a red shield as its state coat of arms, adopted on November 30, 1993, by presidential decree and integrated into military insignia and flags to symbolize sovereignty and dual continental influence, drawing from longstanding heraldic traditions.^[103] This emblem appears in ceremonial contexts, including military parades such as the annual Victory Day events in Moscow, where it underscores national resilience and martial heritage.^[104] Modern reenactment organizations inspired by historical military themes often incorporate the aquila eagle as a symbolic standard in their activities. Groups like Legio XXIV Media Atlantia, based in the United States, recreate Roman-era legionary formations using aquila replicas during public demonstrations and events, blending educational outreach with martial symbolism to engage audiences in living history.^[105] Similarly, European units such as Hadrian Caesar Praetoria in France utilize aquila standards in festivals and parades to evoke disciplined military pageantry.^[106]

Technology and organizations

In the realm of technology, one prominent example is Facebook's Aquila project, an experimental solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle designed to provide internet connectivity to remote and underserved areas as a high-altitude platform station (HAPS).^[94] Developed in the mid-2010s, the drone featured a wingspan of approximately 142 feet (43 meters), comparable to a Boeing 737, and was engineered to operate autonomously at altitudes around 60,000 feet (18,000 meters) for up to three months using solar energy for propulsion and laser-based data transmission.^[94] The project, announced in 2015, aimed to bridge the digital divide by enabling broadband access in regions lacking traditional infrastructure, with a successful test flight conducted in the UK that year. However, following challenges including a structural failure during testing in 2016 and shifting priorities toward satellite-based solutions like those from SpaceX, Facebook discontinued the Aquila program in 2018, redirecting efforts to partnerships for global connectivity.^[107] Advancements in quantum computing have also featured the Aquila system, a 256-qubit neutral-atom quantum processor developed by QuEra Computing and launched in 2022.^[108] This hardware leverages arrays of neutral atoms trapped by lasers to perform analog quantum simulations, enabling complex computations beyond classical limits, such as modeling quantum many-body systems for materials science and optimization problems.^[109] Aquila became the first neutral-atom quantum computer publicly accessible via cloud services like Amazon Braket, facilitating research in error-corrected quantum algorithms and scalable qubit architectures.^[110] In early 2025, QuEra secured over $230 million in funding to advance fault-tolerant quantum systems, building on Aquila's reconfigurable design to target applications in drug discovery and cryptography.^[111] In software and artificial intelligence, the Aquila Optimizer (AO) represents a bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithm introduced in 2022 for solving optimization challenges in machine learning and engineering. Drawing from the hunting behaviors of aquila birds, such as high-soar and low-soar phases, AO employs a population-based search strategy to balance exploration and exploitation, outperforming traditional optimizers like particle swarm optimization in benchmarks for feature selection and neural network training. Widely adopted in hybrid models, it has been integrated into deep learning frameworks for tasks including traffic flow prediction and fault diagnosis, with enhancements like adaptive variants improving convergence rates by up to 20% in recent studies.^[112]^[113] Among organizations, Aquila Capital stands as a leading German asset management firm specializing in sustainable investments, particularly renewables, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Hamburg.^[114] The firm manages over €15 billion in assets, focusing on real estate, infrastructure, and clean energy projects such as solar photovoltaic farms, wind parks, and battery storage systems across Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas.^[115] Through subsidiaries like Aquila Clean Energy, it develops greenfield renewable assets with a portfolio of 19 gigawatts in installed or development capacity as of 2025, emphasizing decarbonization and energy transition initiatives that align with EU sustainability goals.^[116] Aquila Capital's approach integrates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, enabling institutional investors to support long-term climate objectives while generating stable returns.^[117]

References

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Aquila Constellation: Stars, Facts, Myth, Location, Deep Sky Objects
Aquila is the 22nd biggest star constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 652 square degrees in the fourth quadrant of the northern hemisphere.
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Aquila the Eagle soars along the Milky Way - EarthSky
Aug 27, 2025 · Bottom line: Aquila the Eagle is home to the bright star Altair, which forms one corner of the Summer Triangle. And you can see this ...
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Constellation: Aquila - NOIRLab
Aquila has a long history and was a Babylonian constellation, connected to an old Babylonian myth of a king who watches the world from above riding an eagle.
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Constellation Aquila (Eagle) - Deep⋆Sky Corner
Right Ascension (J2000.0), 18h 41m 18s … 20h 38m 44s. Declination (J2000.0), -11° 51' 59" … +18° 41' 18". Area, 652 deg2. Neighbours (N↻), Sge, Her, Oph, Ser, ...Missing: boundaries | Show results with:boundaries
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Alshain - β Aquilae (beta Aquilae) - Star in Aquila - TheSkyLive
Alshain, also designated as β Aquilae, is a variable and multiple sub-giant star of magnitude 3.71 in the constellation of Aquila.
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https://theskylive.com/sky/stars/alshain-beta-aquilae-star
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True Eagles (Genus Aquila) - iNaturalist
The genus name is Latin for 'eagle', possibly derived from aquilus, 'dark in colour'. It is often united with the buteos, sea eagles, and other more ...
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Golden Eagle Aquila Chrysaetos Species Factsheet
The population trend appears to be stable, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (>30% ...
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Aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle) - Animal Diversity Web
Golden eagles are North America's largest predatory bird. They are dark brown raptors with long, broad wings. Their length ranges from 70 to 84 cm.
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Accipitridae - GBIF
Eagles in the genus Aquila, found almost exclusively in open country, are noted for their ability to soar, and have relatively long wings for their size. These ...
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Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae ...
The booted eagles (Aquilinae) are one of the largest accipitrid groups containing 35–36 species in 8–9 genera and are distributed worldwide. The majority of the ...
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Systematics - Golden Eagle - Aquila chrysaetos - Birds of the World
Sep 17, 2020 · Late Pliocene fossils of an Aquila eagle are described from northwestern Bulgaria. This bird was larger but closely related to Golden Eagles ( ...
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Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) Fact Sheet: Taxonomy & History
birds ; Order: Accipitriformes — raptors ; Family: Accipitridae — eagles, hawks, kites.Missing: biology | Show results with:biology
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Photo Album :: Constellation Aquila - Chandra
The constellation Aquila is seen as the shape of a flying bird. The pattern contains three prominent stars that can be seen to outline the wings of a bird.
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Aquila
Aquila is the eagle that was the symbol of the ancient god Zeus. Aquila was known to carry Zeus's thunderbolts, and was sent to bring the youth Ganymede to ...Missing: Greek mythology
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[PDF] Hungry Mother Stargazing Guide for October, November and ...
Zeus sent his eagle, Aquila, to snatch Ganymede out of the fields where the boy was watching over his sheep. Ganymede would become the cupbearer for the ...
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Aquila - ADS - Astrophysics Data System
Its origin dates back to Babylonian times and it is said to represent the eagle of Zeus in Greek mythology, which carried the thunderbolts that Zeus hurled at ...
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Eagle as Ideal Ruler from the Ancient World to the Founding Fathers
May 9, 2018 · The Romans appropriated eagle imagery when they conquered Egypt in 300 B.C. They may have mistaken portrayals of Egypt's patron deity Horus, who ...Missing: Aquila | Show results with:Aquila<|separator|>
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Art 230: Ancient Art Digital Exhibits | Furman University Research
The Eleusis Neck-Amphora is a prime example of Protoattic Oriental period Greek pottery. ... Abducted by Zeus' Eagle in House of Ganymede (3rd Century BCE) ...
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[PDF] Images and Art in Post-Revolutionary America - Scholars Archive
May 1, 2018 · The eagle was an important symbol in Ancient Rome. Also called an aquila, the eagle was frequently used as a military image for legions. The ...
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The Roman Legion
It was to them that the legionary standard and its gold eagle (aquila) were entrusted. The infantry was supported by one hundred-twenty horsemen (equites) ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
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[PDF] Ryan Brown - Western Oregon University
Marius is credited with making the eagle or aquila the legion's chief standard, and a focus for loyalty and affection. Our source, the Elder Pliny, places ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[23]
The legionary denarius of Mark Antony
Flanked by standards (signa) of the legionary cohorts, their staffs adorned with disks (phalera) and crescents, is the legionary eagle (aquila). It had been ...
[24]
Historical Context - Augustus of Prima Porta
Augustus was able to succeed where all his predecessors failed. He reclaimed the Roman standard that had been in Parthian possession for more than thirty years ...
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Augustus of Prima Porta
The emperor wears a cuirass richly embellished with reliefs depicting the return of the standards lost to the Parthians by Crassus in 53 BC, which Augustus ...Missing: BCE | Show results with:BCE
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[PDF] Creating a Pseudo-Consular Coinage under the Heraclii?
Sep 27, 2015 · when the main standard of the Roman army was the aquila or. 20 See Grierson, Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins II.1 53–55. 21 Of course, the ...
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[PDF] The Wars Of The Roses Men At Arms
Emperor Frederick II in. 1229 granted them the right to use the black Eagle of the Holy Roman Empire. This. "Prussian Eagle" remained the coats of arms of the ...
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[PDF] Angela Comnène - UFDC Image Array 2
The German bicephalous eagle comes from the fact that Charlemagne, after being crowned in Rome on Christmas day of the year 800, used it as a heraldic symbol ...
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[PDF] The Mesopotamian Origins of the Hittite Double-Headed Eagle
The double-headed eagle motif has been used as an emblem by countries, nations, and royal houses in Europe since the early medieval period. Notable examples ...
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Prisca and Aquila - The BAS Library - Biblical Archaeology Society
The couple is mentioned six times in the New Testament, but only twice with Aquila's name first—once in the form “Aquila and Priscilla” (Acts 18:2) and once as ...
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The Portrayal of Aquila and Priscilla in Acts: The Question of Sources
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Prisca and Aquila: Exemplary Models of Gospel Obedience
Dec 1, 2021 · Prisca and Aquila were a married couple who moved from Rome to Corinth, providing extensive assistance to Paul's gospel activity in Corinth ...Missing: scholarly | Show results with:scholarly
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[PDF] CROSS-GENDER LEADERSHIP: PRISCILLA, AQUILA, AND APOLLO
Preisker (1931) eluded that Priscila and Aquila recognized the passion with which Apollo preached his message and that they responded based on Page 9 Sharma/ ...
[34]
Priscilla Speaks - CBE International
Priscilla is even mentioned ahead of her husband in four of six references (Acts 18:1–3, 18–19, 26; Rom 16:3–5; 1 Cor. 16:19; 2 Tim. 4:19).Missing: Testament | Show results with:Testament
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The Biblical Nesher as the Griffon Vulture, Gyps fulvus - Sage Journals
May 26, 2024 · Both the biblical Nesher and ornithological Griffon are known for their 'bald' head, enormous wingspan, effortless flight, cliff nesting, devoted nurturing, ...
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Evidence for Priscilla and Aquila? - Bible Hub
These converging lines—literary, legal, archaeological, epigraphic, economic, and patristic—cohere to establish Priscilla and Aquila as historical figures ...
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Aquila | Jewish, Greek & Translator - Britannica
Oct 11, 2025 · Aquila (flourished 2nd century ad) was a scholar who in about ad 140 completed a literal translation into Greek of the Old Testament.
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Flag of the Islamic Khilafah - CRW Flags
Jul 13, 2024 · It further states that Muhammad had an `alam in white, nicknamed "The Young Eagle (العقاب al-`uqāb)"; and (relevant here) a rāya in black, said ...
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(PDF) BIRD SYMBOLISM IN PERSIAN MYSTICISM POETRY
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L'Aquila | Italy, Map, & History - Britannica
The city was founded about 1240 by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick II and became an episcopal see in 1257. An important centre in the Middle Ages, it was ...Missing: population | Show results with:population
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L'Aquila (L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map ...
L'Aquila, L'Aquila ; L'Aquila. 70,421 Population [2025] – Estimate.
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Fifteen years later: What have we learnt from L'Aquila? - Moody's
Apr 8, 2024 · The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake in Italy caused 309 deaths and left 60000 homeless. It led to advances in seismic risk management and ...
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L'Aquila earthquake of 2009 | Causes, Damage, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 29, 2025 · The magnitude-6.3 tremor struck at 3:32 am local time, extensively damaging the 13th-century city of L'Aquila, located only about 60 miles (100 km) northeast ...
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The Basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio in L'Aquila, seriously ...
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Italy Surveys Quake Damage To Historic Structures - NPR
Apr 9, 2009 · Perhaps the most severe damage occurred to the 13th-century red-and-white stone basilica of Santa Maria di Collemaggio, the jewel of the city ...
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Aguilar de la Frontera - Cordoba Province - Andalucia.com
Aguilar de la Frontera has about 13, 400 inhabitants. HISTORY. The Romans baptized the settlement with the name of Ipagro.Under the Arab dominion it was known ...
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Aguilar de la Frontera (Córdoba) - SIMA - Junta de Andalucía
Jun 24, 2025 · Principales indicadores de territorio, población, sociedad, economía, mercado de trabajo y hacienda para el municipio Aguilar de la Frontera ...Missing: España nombre Águila
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Aquileia - World History Encyclopedia
Aug 17, 2023 · Aquileia came under Roman rule in 181 BCE when the Romans established a colony there to protect and exploit the area's resources. As a center of ...A Gallic Region · Under Roman Rule · Crisis Of The Third Century
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Archaeological areas of Aquileia - Cyril and Methodius Route
Founded by the Romans in 181 B.C., Aquileia is a treasure trove of history and culture. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, this ancient city ...Patriarchal Basilica · The History Of Aquileia · Contacts
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Aquilla, TX - Texas State Historical Association
Sep 20, 2023 · Aquilla is on Farm Road 933 twelve miles southwest of Hillsboro in southwestern Hill County. Settlers, attracted to the site because it was the nearest point ...
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https://www.cyril-methodius.eu/archaeological-areas-aquileia/
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Águila Map - Locality - Trincheras Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
Águila is a locality in Trincheras Municipality, Sonora. Águila is situated nearby to the hamlet El Chino, as well as near the locality Compañía.
[54]
H. Ayuntamiento de Aquila, Michoacán – Juntos con todo por ...
Nuestra Misión Somos un Gobierno municipal comprometido con la prestación de servicios públicos de calidad, dando especial atención a los sectores más ...
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Aguila, Sebaste, Antique Profile - PhilAtlas
Aguila is a barangay in the municipality of Sebaste, province of Antique, Western Visayas (Region VI), Philippines. The latest population is 1450 (2020 ...
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https://portal.mpioaquila.gob.mx/
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Grenergy builds 960 MWh Chilean solar-plus-storage site - ESS News
Oct 13, 2025 · The Spanish company has held a groundbreaking ceremony for the Monte Águila hybrid site in El Cabrero, in the Biobío Region.<|separator|>
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Attractions and Places To See in El Águila - Top 5 | Komoot
The Top 5 Attractions in El Águila · 1. La Celia Town Square. Road Cycling Highlight · 2. Anserma Nuevo–Argelia Cycling Route · Sign Up To Discover Places Like ...
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Aguia Branca, ES - Brazil - Tripadvisor
Aguia Branca is known for some of its popular attractions, which include: Polish Immigrant Museum · Empório Tia Ana · Associacao Polonesa de Aguia Branca ...
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How many places are named Aguila? - Geotargit
There are 19 places in the world named Aguila! ... Aguila can be found in 9 countries throughout the world. In some countries the place can be found more than ...
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The African Contribution to the Imperial Equestrian Service - jstor
Subatianus Aquila,44 brother of Ti. Claudius Subatianus Proculus, was prefect of Egypt from 203 to at least July 2IO; it was perhaps to prevent the family.Missing: eques | Show results with:eques
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In 1334 he figures as master of theology and provincial of his order in Tuscany. In 1334 he was appointed confessor of Queen Joan I of Naples and shortly ...Missing: 14th | Show results with:14th
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Aquila (or Adler), Caspar one of the Reformers, was born at Augsburg, Aug. 7, 1488. After the ordinary training of the gymnasium of his native city, he spent ...Missing: German 16th
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Pietro Aquila - Ornaments and Medallions in The Farnese Gallery
Date: c. 1680 ; Medium: Original Etching & Engraving ; Note: Pietro Aquila: A highly regarded seventeenth century engraver and etcher of designs after old master ...
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Adelaide AQUILLA - Olympics.com
Visit Adelaide AQUILLA profile and read the full biography, watch videos and read all the latest news ... Year of Birth1999. RESULTS FROM PARISFollow Adelaide ...
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Adelaide AQUILLA | Profile - World Athletics
United States ; Born03 MAR 1999 (26) ; Adelaide's code14743171.
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Aqyila - Sony Music Canada
Toronto R&B artist, Taahira Aquiyla Duff, known to her fans simply as Aqyila, is starting 2024 off strong.Missing: modern | Show results with:modern
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Aqyila | Canada Black Music Archives
Born Taahira Aquiyla Duff, she was raised in the Toronto neighbourhood of Downsview in a Jamaican household. Her childhood was filled with Caribbean culture ...
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State appoints lawyer as new administrator of Western - The National
Jun 19, 2018 · LAWYER Aquila Sampson has been appointed by Cabinet as Western administrator putting to rest the controversy over the position since the ...Missing: Samson | Show results with:Samson
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Western provincial administrator puts education first - Malum Nalu
Jun 21, 2018 · Sampson did his primary and high schooling in Lae before going to Sogeri National High School and University of PNG where he studied law. He is ...Missing: Samson | Show results with:Samson
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Fellows - The Institute For Cultural Research
AQUILA BERLAS KIANI is a Professor of Sociology and a Social Work educator who obtained degrees in education and sociology in India, the UK and the USA. In the ...
[72]
Top 5 Eagles - Warhammer Community
1. The Aquila. The symbol itself represents the totality of the government and military might of Humanity, and each piece corresponds to a specific branch or ...
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https://www.thenational.com.pg/state-appoints-lawyer-as-new-administrator-of-western/
[74]
Out now - Aquila Volume II: The Burning Fields! - 2000 AD
Jul 7, 2021 · A gladiator and slave who joined Spartacus's failed revolt and was crucified, Aquila called out for vengeance during his slow and painful death.
[75]
Aquila by Andrew Norriss | Goodreads
Rating 4.1 (251) It's a spaceship from the past - can it change the future? Aquila has been found by boys bunking off a geography field trip.
[76]
"Love, Death & Robots" Beyond the Aquila Rift (TV Episode 2019)
Rating 8.5/10 (27,072) My rating is based on the quality of Reynolds original material, a short by one of the great living SF writers, Beyond the Aquila Rift. The plot is classic ...
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Draquila - L'Italia che trema (2010) - IMDb
Rating 7.5/10 (703) An investigation on the management of 2009 L'Aquila earthquake by Berlusconi government and his staff.
[78]
Aquila EP | Deardrums - Bandcamp
Free deliveryDeardrums is the new project of two established Italian artists: Bottin and Leo di Angilla. ... Album artwork for Aquila EP Aquila EP Jun 2015. more from ...
[79]
Aquila (TV Series 1997–1998) - IMDb
Rating 7.8/10 (375) Two boys discover a Roman centurion's skeleton and a futuristic flying pod in a cave while on vacation. They debate turning it over to authorities.Missing: radio | Show results with:radio
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Aquila Italiana Logo, symbol, meaning, history, PNG, brand
In the early 1900s, the ambitious Aquila automobile company was founded in Turin. In 1906, a group of investors founded Società Anonima Aquila to create a ...
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https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1650404/
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1913 Aquila Italiana 35-50 hp Touring specifications - Car Folio
1913 Aquila Italiana 35-50 hp Touring · Body type. 4 door tourer with 4/5 seats · Engine type. naturally aspirated petrol · Engine size. 3.9 litre · Cylinders. 6, ...
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Unusual VW-Based Kit: 1981 Aquila | Bring a Trailer
Aug 22, 2016 · This 1981 Aquila is a rarely seen VW-based kit that makes use of an early 70's Beetle with semi-trailing arm independent rear suspension and a 1600 dual port ...
[84]
Buy This VW Kit Car For Cheap, Fulfill Your '70s Sports Car Dreams
Mar 28, 2017 · It comes with the original 1200cc engine that produced a blistering 45 horsepower (33 kilowatts) when new, the original four-speed gearbox, and ...
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Barn Find: 1982 Aquila GT
Oct 19, 2024 · In fact, the body was made of 16 pieces, bolted together, while many kit cars were made in single or few pieces. Presumably, if an Aquila was ...
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CR1 Sports GT - Aquila Racing
The CR1 is a V8 racecar for anyone, a 2-seater coupé for track events, with safety prioritized, and includes a sequential gearbox, lights, and fuel cell.
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CR1 LS1 - Aquila Racing Cars
The Aquila CR1 LS1 is your 5.7l GM masterpiece, while not quite as powerful compared to its bolder, bigger capacity cousins, this 350hp CR1 still has a power ...
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Aquila CR1 - Driving your dream
The Aquila CR1 is a V8 powered sport prototype engineered for racing, track events, track days and racing schools. Aquila CR1 has a low weight of 900kg, ...
[89]
SPECIFICATIONS & PERFORMANCE – AQUILA Aviation ...
Useful load (at standard equipment), 250 kg, 551 lb ; Max. baggage weight, 40 kg, 88 lb ; Max. wing loading, 71.4 kg/m², 14.6 lb/sqft ; Seats, 2 ; Fuel capacityMissing: production | Show results with:production
[90]
Facebook launches Aquila solar-powered drone for internet access
Jul 30, 2015 · Code-named “Aquila”, the solar-powered drone will be able to fly without landing for three months at a time, using a laser to beam data to a base station on ...
[91]
Facebook tests solar-powered Aquila UAV | News | Flight Global
Jul 21, 2016 · A video released on Facebook founder Mark Zuckerburg's “wall” on 21 July shows the 42m (137ft)-wingspan UAV lifting off at dawn from a runway on ...
[92]
Aircraft carrier Aquila - Naval Encyclopedia
Converted from the liner Roma to a fleet aircraft carrier from 1941, Aquila was an uncompleted, but interesting mix between Italian and German designs.
[93]
Aquila Conventionally-Powered Aircraft Carrier
The Aquila became the first Italian-produced aircraft carrier though she was never to see operational service in World War 2.
[94]
Aquila 44 Power Catamaran
Aquila 44 Yacht Power Catamaran - world leader with 3-cabin layout, 360° views, twin Volvo engines, joystick control. Perfect for cruising & entertaining.Missing: 2010s | Show results with:2010s
[95]
Aquila 44 (2018-) - BoatTEST
The Aquila 44 has an LOA of 44'11” (13.44 m), a beam of 21'6” (6.56 m), and a draft of 3'10” (1.16 m). With an empty weight of 35,053 lbs. (15,900 kg), 60- ...
[96]
MBDA Unveils Europe's 'Aquila' Hypersonic Missile Interceptor ...
Jun 21, 2023 · The program aims to provide the most effective interception solution for four member states – France, Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands.
[97]
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila TADAR Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
The MGM-105 Aquila (Eagle) TADAR (Target Acquisition, Designation and Aerial Reconnaissance) was the first United States Army attempt at securing a reusable ...Missing: badge insignia
[98]
Coat of arms of Russia - Wikipedia
The coat of arms of Russia derives from the earlier coat of arms of the Russian Empire. Though modified more than once since the reign of Ivan III (1462–1505).Missing: Aquila derivative
[99]
Why has the Russian Federation adopted as its emblem that ... - Quora
Nov 16, 2019 · The Russian double headed eagle, known as the Coat of Arms of imperial Russia and the Romanov family crest, was adopted in the 15th century ...What is the significance of a double headed eagle in heraldry? How ...What is the original meaning of the symbol double-headed eagle ...More results from www.quora.com
[100]
VIA ROMANA ::: CAMPUS MARTIVS ::: Historical Reenactors
Based in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, Legio XXIV is a 1st-Century Imperial era reenactment unit. They were in attendance at Roman Days in Maryland and the Fort ...Missing: Aquila | Show results with:Aquila
[101]
Dan's Roman History - Facebook
Jun 27, 2020 · The reenactment group "Hadrian Caesar Praetoria" This group is based out of France and attend all the major events and festivals.
[102]
Facebook permanently grounds its Aquila solar-powered internet ...
Jun 26, 2018 · Facebook has announced that it will no longer pursue its dream of building a gigantic, solar-powered plane to blast internet to underserved communities via ...Missing: details discontinuation
[103]
Aquila: QuEra's 256-qubit neutral-atom quantum computer - arXiv
Jun 20, 2023 · The neutral-atom quantum computer "Aquila" is QuEra's latest device available through the Braket cloud service on Amazon Web Services (AWS).Missing: open source biotech 2020s
[104]
Aquila | 256-qubit Quantum Computer
Aquila is a field‑programmable, analog quantum processor built on a reconfigurable 256‑qubit neutral‑atom array. Launched in November 2022 as the first ...Missing: open source AI biotech 2020s
[105]
QuEra's 'Aquila' Becomes 1st Neutral-Atom Quantum Computer ...
Nov 1, 2022 · QuEra Computing today announced that Aquila, its neutral atom quantum computer, is now available via Amazon Braket, making it the first generally accessible ...Missing: biotech 2020s
[106]
QuEra Completes $230 M Financing
QuEra Computing, the leader in neutral-atom quantum computing, today announced it has successfully completed a financing of more than $230 million.Missing: startup | Show results with:startup
[107]
Aquila Optimizer‐Based Hybrid Predictive Model for Traffic ...
Jan 31, 2024 · This study has shown that the LSTM model is the best one for traffic forecasting of other ML models. LSTM outperforms others with 95.2% accuracy ...
[108]
An adaptive hierarchical hybrid kernel ELM optimized by aquila ...
Apr 8, 2025 · This paper proposes an intelligent bearing fault diagnosis method that improves classification accuracy using a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)
[109]
Clean energy & sustainable infrastructure |Aquila Capital
Aquila Capital is an asset manager specialising in sustainable real asset investments. Since 2007, we have been providing compelling investment opportunities.Missing: founded 2004
[110]
Aquila Group – Building Businesses – Driving Decarbonisation
Aquila Clean Energy Asia Pacific is a clean energy platform that funds, develops, builds and operates solar PV, wind power and battery storage assets across the ...Missing: non- profit renewable conservation
[111]
Aquila Clean Energy EMEA: Investing in Europe's renewable energies
Aquila Clean Energy EMEA is a leading European clean energy business. We develop greenfield projects and operate them during their lifetime.Aquila Group · Our team · About us · ContactMissing: organizations profit
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[PDF] SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2024 - Aquila Capital
Aquila Capital has supported global decarbonisation since 20072 by offering tailored fund vehicles and investment solutions with a focus on sustainability.